2025年重慶市事業(yè)單位教師招聘考試學科專業(yè)知識英語試卷專項訓練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題（本部分共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。在每小題列出的四個選項中，只有一項是最符合題目要求的。請將正確選項字母填涂在答題卡相應位置上。）1.WhatistheprimarypurposeofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish?A)Todescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.B)Totalkaboutcompletedactionswithanunspecifiedtime.C)Toindicatethedurationofanactionfromthepasttothepresent.D)Toexpressfutureeventsthatarecertaintohappen.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A)Shewrotealetteryesterday.B)Thebookwasreadbyhimlastnight.C)Theyareplayingfootballnow.D)Iwillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.3.Inthesentence"Thedogbarksloudly,"whatisthesubject?A)barksB)loudlyC)ThedogD)The4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleoftheverb"tolearn"?A)learnedB)learnC)learningD)learns5.Whichprepositionisusedtoindicatethelocationofanobject?A)onB)atC)inD)alloftheabove6.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence?A)Toconnecttwoormorewords,phrases,orclauses.B)Tomodifyanounorpronoun.C)Toexpressastrongemotion.D)Toindicatethetimeofanaction.7.Inthesentence"Heiseatinganapple,"whatistheverb?A)HeB)iseatingC)anappleD)eating8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A)Shehaseatenbreakfast.B)Theyaregoingtothestore.C)IwaswatchingTVlastnight.D)Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturesimpletenseoftheverb"togo"?A)willgoB)goesC)goingD)went10.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofamodalverb?A)runB)canC)walkD)jump11.Whatisthefunctionofanadjectiveinasentence?A)Todescribeanounorpronoun.B)Toexpressastrongemotion.C)Toindicatethetimeofanaction.D)Toconnecttwoormorewords,phrases,orclauses.12.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastsimpletense?A)Sheissingingasong.B)Theywereplayingfootball.C)Hehasfinishedhiswork.D)Iwillgotothestore.13.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfecttenseoftheverb"towrite"?A)wroteB)writtenC)haswrittenD)writes14.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaninterrogativesentence?A)Sheisateacher.B)Thebookisonthetable.C)Issheateacher?D)Hewenttothestore.15.Whatisthefunctionofaprepositioninasentence?A)Toindicatethetimeofanaction.B)Toconnecttwoormorewords,phrases,orclauses.C)Tomodifyanounorpronoun.D)Toexpressastrongemotion.16.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense?A)Iamreadingabook.B)TheywerewatchingTVwhenIarrived.C)Shehaseatendinner.D)Hewillgotothestore.17.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturecontinuoustenseoftheverb"totalk"?A)willbetalkingB)talksC)istalkingD)willtalk18.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofarelativeclause?A)Thegirlwhoissittingthereismysister.B)Sheisateacher.C)Thebookisonthetable.D)Hewenttothestore.19.Whatisthefunctionofanadverbinasentence?A)Todescribeanounorpronoun.B)Tomodifyaverb,adjective,orotheradverb.C)Toexpressastrongemotion.D)Toconnecttwoormorewords,phrases,orclauses.20.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A)Shehasbeenwritingaletterforanhour.B)Theyaregoingtothestore.C)IwaswatchingTVlastnight.D)Hewillfinishhisworktomorrow.二、填空題（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。）1.Theverb"tobe"initsbaseformis________.2.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"togo"is________.3.Theconjunction"and"isusedto________twoideastogether.4.Thepreposition"under"isusedtoindicatethelocationofanobject________somethingelse.5.Theadverb"quickly"modifiestheverb"torun"byindicatingthe________oftheaction.6.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"plusthe________formofthemainverb.7.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedata________timeinthepast.8.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyusingthemodalverb"will"plusthe________formofthemainverb.9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothe________.10.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressata________timeinthepast.三、句子改錯題（本部分共10小題，每小題3分，共30分。下列句子中各有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。）1.Shedon'tliketoplayfootballbecausesheistooyoung.錯誤：改正：2.Theyhasfinishedtheirhomeworkalready.錯誤：改正：3.Mybrotherisgotothestorenow.錯誤：改正：4.ThechildrenwatchTValldayyesterday.錯誤：改正：5.HewillbeflytoLondonnextmonth.錯誤：改正：6.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.錯誤：改正：7.ShewascallhermotherwhenIarrived.錯誤：改正：8.Theyaregototheparktomorrowafternoon.錯誤：改正：9.Thebookbelongtome,butIoftenlendittomyfriends.錯誤：改正：10.Weusetogotothebeacheverysummerwhenwewerekids.錯誤：改正：四、完形填空題（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。）DearAlice,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwassohappytohearfromyoulastweek,andIwantedtowritebackandtellyoumoreaboutmyrecenttriptoLondon.Itwasanincredibleexperience,andIthinkyouwouldhavelovedittoo.LastTuesday,IarrivedinLondonafteralongflight.ThemomentIsteppedoutoftheairport,Iwasstruckbythesheersizeofthecity.Thebuildingsweretoweringallaroundme,andthestreetswerebustlingwithpeople.Ifeltabitoverwhelmedatfirst,butIquicklystartedtoexplore.Onthefirstday,IvisitedtheBritishMuseum.Itisoneoftheoldestandlargestmuseumsintheworld,andIspenthourswanderingthroughtheexhibits.IwasparticularlyfascinatedbytheancientEgyptianartifacts.Themummiesandthehieroglyphicsweretrulyamazing.Itooksomanyphotosthatmycameraalmostranoutofmemory!Thenextday,IwenttotheTowerofLondon.ItisahistoriccastleonthenorthbankoftheRiverThames,andithasbeenthehomeoftheBritishmonarchyforcenturies.IwasabletoseetheCrownJewels,whichweredazzling.TheywereworthmorethanIcouldevenimagine,andIcouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthem.Intheevening,IwentforawalkinHydePark.ItisalargepublicparkintheheartofLondon,anditwasbeautiful.Isawpeopleplayingtennis,havingpicnics,andevenridinghorses.Ifeltsorelaxedandatpeaceafterspendingsometimeinnature.Onthethirdday,ItookabustourtoseesomeoftheotherfamouslandmarksinLondon.WevisitedBuckinghamPalace,theHousesofParliament,andtheLondonEye.TheLondonEyeisagiantFerriswheelthatoffersstunningviewsofthecity.Iwasatthetopforawhile,andIcouldseeformilesaround.Itwasabreathtakingexperience.BythetimeIleftLondon,IfeltlikeIhadseensomuchanddonesomuch.ItwasatripIwillneverforget,andIknowthatIwillbetellingyouallaboutitforyearstocome.Ihopeyouaredoingwell,andIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes,Tom1.WhatwasthefirstplaceTomvisitedinLondon?A)TheTowerofLondonB)HydeParkC)TheBritishMuseumD)TheLondonEye2.WhatwasTommostfascinatedbyattheBritishMuseum?A)ThemodernartexhibitsB)TheancientEgyptianartifactsC)TheRomansculpturesD)TheRenaissancepaintings3.WheredidTomseetheCrownJewels?A)InHydeParkB)IntheBritishMuseumC)IntheTowerofLondonD)OntheLondonEye4.WhatdidTomdoinHydeParkintheevening?A)HewentforaswiminthelakeB)HeplayedtenniswithfriendsC)HewentforawalkandsawpeoplepicnickingD)Herodeahorsewithaguide5.WhatdidTomdoonthethirddayofhistrip?A)HevisitedBuckinghamPalaceandtheHousesofParliamentB)HewentshoppinginOxfordStreetC)HestayedathishotelandrestedD)Hetookabustourtoseefamouslandmarks6.WhatwasTom'sfeelingwhenhewasatthetopoftheLondonEye?A)TiredandfrustratedB)BoredanduninterestedC)ExcitedandamazedD)Confusedandoverwhelmed7.WhatwasthemainreasonTomwrotetheletter?A)ToaskformoneyB)TotellAliceabouthistriptoLondonC)TocomplainabouthisflightD)ToinviteAlicetovisithiminLondon8.WhatdidTomfeelwhenhesteppedoutoftheairportinLondon?A)SadandlonelyB)ExcitedandoverwhelmedC)AngryandfrustratedD)Tiredandbored9.WhatwasTom'sreactiontotheancientEgyptianartifactsattheBritishMuseum?A)HefoundthemboringB)HewasindifferenttothemC)HewasfascinatedbythemD)Hewasconfusedbythem10.WhatdidTomdoafterhisbustouronthethirdday?A)HewentbacktohishotelandsleptB)HecontinuedtoexplorethecityonhisownC)HewroteapostcardtosendtohisfriendsD)Hewenttoarestauranttohavedinner五、閱讀理解題（本部分共5小題，每小題4分，共20分。請仔細閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。）Lastweekend,Idecidedtovisitmygrandparentswholiveinasmalltownnearthemountains.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwaslookingforwardtospendingsometimewiththem.Itookthebustotheirhouse,andittookabouttwohourstogetthere.Thebusridewaspeaceful,andIenjoyedtheviewsofthecountryside.WhenIarrived,mygrandparentswereinthegarden.Theywereplantingflowersandtalkingtoeachother.Ihelpedthemforawhile,andthenwewentinsideforlunch.Mygrandmothermadeherfamousapplepie,anditwasdelicious.Wetalkedaboutourday,andIlearnedthatmygrandfatherhadbeenreadingabookaboutthehistoryofthetown.Afterlunch,wewentforawalkinthenearbyforest.Itwasaquietandsereneplace,andIlovedthefreshair.Wesawbirds,squirrels,andevenafewdeer.Mygrandfathertoldmestoriesabouttheforestwhenhewasachild,anditwasfascinatingtohearabouthismemories.Intheevening,wegatheredaroundthefireplaceinthelivingroom.Mygrandmotherplayedtheguitar,andwesangsongstogether.Itwasawarmandcozyatmosphere,andIfeltsohappytobewithmyfamily.Westayeduplate,talkingandlaughing.ItwasoneofthebestweekendsIhavehadinalongtime.1.Wheredidthenarratorgolastweekend?A)TothecityB)TothemountainsC)TovisittheirgrandparentsD)Tothebeach2.Howlongdidittakethenarratortogettotheirgrandparents'house?A)OnehourB)TwohoursC)ThreehoursD)Fourhours3.Whatdidthenarratordointhegarden?A)TheywentforawalkB)TheyhelpedplantflowersC)TheyreadabookD)Theycookedlunch4.Whatdidthenarratorlearnabouttheirgrandfather?A)HewasahistoryteacherB)HehadbeenreadingabookaboutthetownC)HewasafamousmusicianD)Hehadbeentravelingalot5.Whatdidthenarratordointheevening?A)TheywenttobedearlyB)TheygatheredaroundthefireplaceandsangsongsC)TheywatchedamovieD)Theywentforaswim本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇題1.B分析思路：presentperfecttense（現(xiàn)在完成時）的主要用途是描述在過去的某個不確定時間發(fā)生的動作，或者從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。選項A描述的是過去特定時間的動作，用過去時即可；選項C描述的是動作的持續(xù)時間，雖然現(xiàn)在完成時有時也涉及，但不是其主要目的；選項D描述的是將來，用將來時。只有B最符合現(xiàn)在完成時的核心用法。2.B分析思路：passivevoice（被動語態(tài)）的特點是主語是動作的承受者，謂語通常由"be動詞+過去分詞"構成。選項A是主動語態(tài)；選項C是主動語態(tài)；選項D是主動語態(tài)。選項B中"Thebook"是動作"read"的承受者，符合被動語態(tài)結構。3.C分析思路：sentencesubject（句子主語）是執(zhí)行動作或被描述的對象。在"Thedogbarksloudly"這個句子中，"Thedog"是發(fā)出"barks"這個動作的主體，因此是主語。"loudly"是副詞修飾動詞。4.A分析思路：pastparticiple（過去分詞）是動詞的一種形式，常用于完成時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。動詞"tolearn"的過去分詞是"learned"。5.D分析思路：locationpreposition（表示地點的介詞）用于說明物體所處的空間位置。"on"表示在表面之上，"at"表示在某個點或特定位置，"in"表示在內(nèi)部空間。這三個介詞都可以表示位置，所以D是正確的。6.A分析思路：conjunction（連詞）的功能是連接單詞、短語或從句，使句子結構更完整。選項B是adjective（形容詞）的功能；選項C是emotionalexpression（情感表達）；選項D是tenseindicator（時態(tài)指示）。只有A準確描述了連詞的作用。7.B分析思路：verb（動詞）是句子中表達動作或狀態(tài)的部分。"Heiseatinganapple"中，"iseating"是系動詞"be"和實義動詞"eat"的組合，共同表達正在進行的動作，因此是動詞。8.B分析思路：presentcontinuoustense（現(xiàn)在進行時）用于描述在說話的當下或近期正在進行的動作。選項A是現(xiàn)在完成時；選項C是過去進行時；選項D是現(xiàn)在完成時。選項B"aregoingtothestore"雖然常用于將來，但更準確地說是將來進行時或將來計劃，而標準的現(xiàn)在進行時是"aregoing"。9.A分析思路：futuresimpletense（將來時）是由"will"加上動詞原形構成的。選項B是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時；選項C是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項D是過去時。只有A符合將來時的構成規(guī)則。10.B分析思路：modalverb（情態(tài)動詞）是用來表達可能性、必要性、建議等情態(tài)的動詞。"can"是最基礎的情態(tài)動詞之一，表示能力或允許。其他選項都是實義動詞。11.A分析思路：adjective（形容詞）的功能是修飾名詞或代詞，描述其性質或特征。選項B是emotionalexpression；選項C是tenseindicator；選項D是conjunction。只有A準確描述了形容詞的作用。12.B分析思路：pastsimpletense（過去時）用于描述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作。選項A是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項C是現(xiàn)在完成時；選項D是將來時。選項B"wereplayingfootball"符合過去時的用法。13.C分析思路：presentperfecttense（現(xiàn)在完成時）是由"have/has"加上動詞的過去分詞構成的。選項A是過去時；選項B是過去分詞；選項D是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時。只有C符合現(xiàn)在完成時的構成。14.C分析思路：interrogativesentence（疑問句）是以疑問詞（如who,what,where,when,why,how）或助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提前構成的句子。選項A是陳述句；選項B是陳述句；選項C是疑問句；選項D是陳述句。15.D分析思路：preposition（介詞）的功能是表示名詞或代詞與其他句子成分之間的關系，常用于表示時間、地點、方式等。選項A表示時間；選項B連接成分；選項C修飾名詞；選項D表達各種關系，包括情感色彩，但核心是關系連接。16.B分析思路：pastcontinuoustense（過去進行時）用于描述過去某個時間點正在進行的動作。選項A是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項B"werewatchingTVwhenIarrived"是過去進行時；選項C是現(xiàn)在完成時；選項D是將來時。17.A分析思路：futurecontinuoustense（將來進行時）是由"willbe"加上動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構成的。選項B是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時；選項C是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項D是將來時。只有A符合將來進行時的構成。18.A分析思路：relativeclause（關系從句）是由關系代詞或關系副詞引導，修飾先行詞的從句。"Thegirlwhoissittingthereismysister"中"whoissittingthere"是關系從句修飾"Thegirl"。19.B分析思路：adverb（副詞）的功能是修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，表示時間、地點、方式等。選項A修飾名詞；選項B修飾其他詞；選項C表達情感；選項D連接成分。只有B準確描述了副詞的作用。20.A分析思路：presentperfectcontinuoustense（現(xiàn)在完成進行時）是由"have/hasbeen"加上動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構成的，用于強調動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。選項A"hasbeenwriting"符合此結構；選項B是將來時；選項C是過去時；選項D是將來時。二、填空題1.be分析思路：動詞"tobe"的基本形式是"be"。2.gone分析思路：動詞"togo"的過去分詞是"gone"。3.connect分析思路："and"作為連詞，主要功能是連接兩個并列的詞語、短語或從句。4.under分析思路："under"作為介詞，表示物體位于另一物體的下方。5.speed分析思路："quickly"作為副詞，修飾動詞"torun"，表示動作的速度。6.present分析思路：現(xiàn)在進行時的構成是"be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞"，現(xiàn)在分詞是動詞原形加"-ing"。7.specific分析思路：過去時用于描述過去特定時間發(fā)生的動作，如"yesterday"。8.base分析思路：將來時是由"will"加上動詞原形構成的，動詞原形稱為基礎形式。9.present分析思路：現(xiàn)在完成時用于描述開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。10.specific分析思路：過去進行時用于描述過去某個特定時間點正在進行的動作。三、句子改錯題1.don't->doesn't分析思路："She"是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應用"doesnot"或"doesn't"。2.has->have分析思路："They"是復數(shù)，謂語動詞應用"have"。3.isgo->isgoing分析思路：表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，應用現(xiàn)在進行時"be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞"。4.watch->waswatching分析思路：描述過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，應用過去進行時。5.willbefly->willbeflying分析思路：表示將來正在進行的動作，應用將來進行時"willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞"。6.havelived->haslived分析思路："I"是第三人稱單數(shù)，現(xiàn)在完成時應用"has+過去分詞"。7.wascall->wascalled分析思路：描述過去被動動作，應用被動語態(tài)"be動詞+過去分詞"。8.arego->aregoing分析思路：表示將來計劃或安排，應用將來進行時。9.belong->belongs分析思路："Thebook"是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應用"belongstome"。10.use->used分析思路：描述過去習慣性的動作，應用過去時。四、完形填空題1.C分析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"Iwassohappytohearfromyoulastweek,andIwantedtowritebackandtellyoumoreaboutmyrecenttriptoLondon.Itwasanincredibleexperience,andIthinkyouwouldhavelovedittoo."可知，Tom去倫敦的首要目的是為了告訴Alice關于他最近去倫敦的經(jīng)歷。2.B分析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句"IwasparticularlyfascinatedbytheancientEgyptianartifacts.Themummiesandthehieroglyphicsweretrulyamazing."可知，Tom對古埃及文物特別著迷。3.C分析思路：根據(jù)