大學英語四級考試模擬試卷2025年口語表達技巧解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：仔細閱讀下面每組詞匯，根據上下文語境選擇最恰當的一項填入橫線處，每題2分，共20分。1.Thelocalcommunitywasshockedwhentheoldbridgesuddenly______duringtheheavystormlastnight.It'sapitythattheconstructionworkershadalreadyleftfortheweekend.A.collapsedB.crackedC.vibratedD.twisted2.Despitehisinitialreluctance,theyoungentrepreneurfinally______thedauntingchallengeofstartingatechcompanyfromscratch.Hisdeterminationistrulyinspiring.3.Theraremanuscriptinthelibrarywasdiscoveredtobea______ofancientChinesecalligraphy,datingbacktotheTangDynasty.It'satreasurethatmustbepreservedcarefully.4.Mycousin'snewcarbrokedownonthehighwayyesterday,leavinghimstrandedmilesfromthenearesttown.Fortunately,apassingtruckdriver______himaridetothenearestservicestation.5.Themagician's______performanceatthebirthdaypartyamazedallthechildrenintheaudience.Histricksweresoconvincingthatnoneofuscouldfigureouthowhedidthem.6.Afteryearsofresearch,thescientistshavefinally______acureforthepreviouslyincurabledisease.Theirgroundbreakingdiscoveryhassavedcountlesslives.7.Theoldhousestood______onthehill,overlookingthepicturesquevalleybelow.It'sbeenstandingthereforgenerations,witnessingthepassageoftime.8.Theathlete'sperformanceattheOlympicswasnothingshortof______.Hesetnewrecordsandbroughthomethegoldmedalinhisevent.9.Thedetective'ssharpmindquickly______thecluesthatwerescatteredthroughoutthecrimescene.Hisintuitionledhimtotherealculpritbehindthemystery.10.Thebeautifulpaintinginthegallerywasa______oftheartist'simaginationandskill.Eachbrushstrokeseemedtotellastoryofitsown.二、句子改錯要求：下列每句話中都有四處劃線部分，其中有一處是錯誤的，請找出并改正，每題2分，共20分。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoturnintheirhomeworkbeforetheweekend,butmostofthemhadalreadyforgottenaboutit.ThehomeworkwasdueonThursday,notFridayastheteacherhadannouncedinclass.2.Despitetheheavyrain,thegroupdecidedtocontinuetheirhikingtripbecausetheywerealreadysofarintoit.Theyhadplannedtostopatthemountainlodgeforthenight,butwiththeweatherconditions,theymighthavetofindshelterelsewhere.3.Whenthecompanyannouncedthatitwaslayingoffhalfofitsworkforce,theemployeeswereshockedandupset.Manyofthemhadbeenwiththecompanyforoveradecadeandhadnoideathatsuchadecisionwasbeingconsidered.4.Thechef'sspecialitywasItaliancuisine,andhehadbeentrainedinItalyforseveralyearsbyarenownedchef.Hisdishesweresodeliciousthattherestauranthadbecomeoneofthemostpopularintown.5.Althoughthemoviehadreceivedmixedreviewsfromcritics,ithadbecomeahugeboxofficesuccess.TheactorwhoplayedtheleadrolehadbeennominatedforanOscar,buthehadlosttheawardtoanotheractorwhohadplayedasupportingcharacterinadifferentfilm.6.Thestudenthadbeenstudyingfortheexamforweeks,buthestillfeltunpreparedwhenthetimecame.Hehadthoughtthathewoulddowell,buttheexamwasmuchharderthanhehadexpected.7.Theoldhousehadbeenstandingonthehillforoveracentury,andithadbeenthehomeofseveralfamiliesovertheyears.ThelastfamilytolivetherehadbeentheSmiths,whohadmovedoutjustafewyearsago.8.Thescientist'sresearchhadbeenfocusedonfindingacureforthedisease,buthehadnotmadeanyprogressdespitehisbestefforts.Hehadbeenworkingontheproblemforoveradecade,butthediseasehadproventobemuchmoredifficultthanhehadinitiallythought.9.Theteacherhadgiventhestudentsalistofvocabularywordstostudy,butmostofthemhadnottakenthetimetolearnthem.Asaresult,theyhaddonepoorlyonthequizthatwasbasedonthosewords.10.Thecompanyhadbeeninbusinessforoveradecade,andithadalwaysbeenprofitable.However,themarkethadchangeddramaticallyinrecentyears,andthecompanyhadstartedtolosemoney.Themanagementteamhadtriedtomakesomechanges,buttheyhadnotbeenenoughtoturnthingsaround.三、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，文中有十處空白，每處空白有四個選項，請根據上下文要求選擇最恰當的一項，每題1分，共10分。Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakealittletriptothecountrysidewithmybestfriend,Sarah.Wehadbeenplanningthisgetawayforweeks,andwewerebothreallylookingforwardtoit.Theweatherforecastpromisedsunshineandwarmth,whichwasperfectforourplanstohikeandexplorethelocalwildlife.Aswedroveoutofthecity,thelandscapegraduallychanged.Thetallbuildingsandbusystreetsgavewaytorollinghillsandopenfields.SarahandIwereexcitedtofinallyseesomegreenspacesafterbeingcoopedupinthecityforsolong.Afterafewhoursofdriving,wereachedourdestination,asmalltownnestledinavalleysurroundedbyforests.Thetownwasquietandpeaceful,withquaintshopsandcozycafesdottingthemainstreet.Wecheckedintoabedandbreakfastthathadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andthensetouttoexplorethetown.Thefirstthingwedidwasvisitthelocalwildlifepreserve.Itwasaplacewehadheardalotabout,andwewereeagertoseethevarietyofanimalsthatlivedthere.Aswewalkedalongthetrails,wesawdeergrazinginthedistance,squirrelsdartinguptrees,andavarietyofbirdssinginginthetrees.Weevensawararefoxthatwaspeekingoutfrombehindabush.SarahandIwereamazedbythebeautyandtranquilityofthepreserve,andwetookmanyphotostorememberourvisit.Laterthatday,wedecidedtohikeuptothenearbymountain.Thehikewassupposedtobemoderate,butwewerebothabitoutofshape,soittookuslongerthanweexpected.However,theviewfromthetopwasworththeeffort.Wecouldseeformilesineverydirection,andthescenerywasabsolutelybreathtaking.Wesatonarockandwatchedthesunset,feelinggratefulfortheopportunitytoescapethecityandenjoysomequiettimetogether.Thenextday,wetookaleisurelystrollthroughthetown'sbotanicalgardens.Thegardenswerebeautiful,withflowersofallcolorsandshapesbloomingeverywhere.Wewalkedalongthepaths,admiringtheplantsandreadingthesignsthatexplainedtheiroriginsandmeanings.SarahwasparticularlyinterestedintheJapanesecherrytrees,whichwereinfullbloomandlookedliketheywerecoveredinsnow.Intheafternoon,wevisitedalocalwinery.Thewinerywassmallbutcharming,andtheownerwasveryfriendly.Welearnedabouttheprocessofmakingwineandtastedseveraldifferentvarieties.Sarahwasafanofthewhitewine,whileIpreferredthered.Weboughtabottleofthewhitewinetotakehomewithusasasouvenir.Astheweekendcametoanend,wefeltlikewehadhadthebesttime.Wehadseenbeautifulscenery,triednewthings,andspentqualitytimewitheachother.Wedrovebacktothecityfeelingrefreshedandreadytotackletherestofourbusylives.Weknewwewoulddefinitelybeplanninganothertriplikethisinthefuture.1.Theword"getaway"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.escapeB.adventureC.journeyD.vacation2.Whatwastheweatherforecastlike?A.RainyandcoldB.SunnyandwarmC.CloudyandwindyD.Snowyandicy3.Whatdidtheauthorsseeatthewildlifepreserve?A.FishinapondB.Deer,squirrels,andafoxC.BirdsandbutterfliesD.Horsesandcows4.Howdidtheauthorsfeelafterthehike?A.TiredanddisappointedB.HappyandgratefulC.BoredandrestlessD.Angryandfrustrated5.WhatdidSarahlikeatthebotanicalgardens?A.TheJapanesecherrytreesB.TheflowersandplantsC.ThesignsandpathsD.Thewaterfountains6.Whatdidtheauthorsdoatthewinery?A.Theylearnedaboutwinemakingandtasteddifferentvarieties.B.Theyboughtequipmenttomaketheirownwine.C.Theyplantednewgrapevines.D.Theyhadapicnicoutside.7.Howdidtheauthorsfeelattheendoftheweekend?A.StressedandoverwhelmedB.RefreshedandhappyC.SleepyandtiredD.Boredanduninterested8.Whatdidtheauthorsplantodoaftertheweekend?A.Theyplannedtogobacktothecountryside.B.Theyplannedtovisitthecityagain.C.Theyplannedtotakeanothertriptogether.D.Theyplannedtostayhomeandrelax.9.Whatwasthemainreasonfortheauthors'trip?A.ToseetheirfriendSarahB.TohikeandexplorethecountrysideC.TogetawayfromthecityD.Tovisitthewildlifepreserve10.Whatdidtheauthorstakehomeasasouvenir?A.AbottleofwhitewineB.AphotoofthesunsetC.AplantfromthebotanicalgardensD.Afoxasapet四、口頭表達模擬要求：請根據以下情景進行口頭表達，要求表達流利、自然，并盡量使用所學詞匯和句型，每題5分，共10分。1.情景：你是一名大學生，正在參加一個關于環(huán)境保護的演講比賽。請用英語談談你對環(huán)境保護的看法，并給出一些具體的建議。2.情景：你是一名游客，正在向一位當地朋友詢問如何更好地體驗當地文化。請用英語詢問朋友的建議，并表達你對當地文化的興趣和期待。本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯辨析1.A.collapsed解析：根據句意"theoldbridgesuddenly______duringtheheavystorm"，結合后文"leavinghimstranded"，可知橋梁在風暴中突然坍塌，"collapsed"意為坍塌，符合語境。其他選項"cracked"裂縫、"vibrated"震動、"twisted"扭曲，都不符合橋梁在風暴中整體垮塌的描述。2.D.undertook解析："Despitehisinitialreluctance,theyoungentrepreneurfinally______thedauntingchallenge"，這里需要動詞原形，表示這位年輕企業(yè)家最終接受了這個艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)。"undertook"意為著手進行，符合語境。其他選項"accepted"接受、"faced"面對、"conquered"征服，雖然意思相近，但"undertook"更強調開始執(zhí)行一個任務或挑戰(zhàn)。3.B.specimen解析："Theraremanuscriptinthelibrarywasdiscoveredtobea______ofancientChinesecalligraphy"，這里需要一個名詞，表示這份珍貴的手稿是古代中文書法的樣本。"specimen"意為樣本、標本，符合語境。其他選項"example"例子、"copy"副本、"piece"作品，都不如"specimen"準確。4.C.offered解析："Mycousin'snewcarbrokedownonthehighwayyesterday,leavinghimstrandedmilesfromthenearesttown.Fortunately,apassingtruckdriver______himaride"，這里需要一個動詞，表示卡車司機給他搭便車。"offered"意為提供、提議，符合語境。其他選項"gave"給、"provided"提供、"enabled"使能夠，都不符合搭便車的語境。5.B.mesmerizing解析："Themagician's______performanceatthebirthdaypartyamazedallthechildrenintheaudience"，這里需要一個形容詞，形容魔術師令人著迷的表演。"mesmerizing"意為令人著迷的，符合語境。其他選項"amazing"驚人的、"surprising"令人驚訝的、"boring"無聊的，都不如"mesmerizing"準確。6.A.developed解析："Afteryearsofresearch,thescientistshavefinally______acureforthepreviouslyincurabledisease"，這里需要一個動詞過去分詞，表示科學家們最終研發(fā)出了治愈這種之前無法治愈的疾病的方法。"developed"意為研發(fā)、發(fā)展，符合語境。其他選項"discovered"發(fā)現、"created"創(chuàng)造、"found"找到，都不如"developed"準確。7.C.solitary解析："Theoldhousestood______onthehill,overlookingthepicturesquevalleybelow"，這里需要一個形容詞，形容老房子在山頂上孤獨地矗立。"solitary"意為孤獨的、單獨的，符合語境。其他選項"lonely"孤獨的、"isolated"隔離的、"abandoned"被遺棄的，都不如"solitary"準確。8.D.extraordinary解析："Theathlete'sperformanceattheOlympicswasnothingshortof______。Hesetnewrecordsandbroughthomethegoldmedal"，這里需要一個形容詞，形容這位運動員在奧運會的表現非同尋常。"extraordinary"意為非同尋常的、卓越的，符合語境。其他選項"amazing"驚人的、"remarkable"非凡的、"outstanding"杰出的，雖然意思相近，但"extraordinary"更強調超乎尋常。9.B.pieced解析："Thedetective'ssharpmindquickly______thecluesthatwerescatteredthroughoutthecrimescene"，這里需要一個動詞過去分詞，表示偵探敏銳的頭腦迅速拼湊出犯罪現場的線索。"pieced"是"piecetogether"的過去分詞，意為拼湊、綜合，符合語境。其他選項"found"找到、"identified"識別、"analyzed"分析，都不如"pieced"準確。10.C.creation解析："Thebeautifulpaintinginthegallerywasa______oftheartist'simaginationandskill"，這里需要一個名詞，表示這幅美麗的畫作是藝術家想象力和技能的創(chuàng)造。"creation"意為創(chuàng)造物、作品，符合語境。其他選項"masterpiece"杰作、"work"作品、"painting"繪畫，都不如"creation"準確。二、句子改錯1.ThehomeworkwasdueonThursday,notFridayastheteacherhadannouncedinclass.解析：原句為"ThehomeworkwasdueonThursday,butmostofthemhadalreadyforgottenaboutit."，這里存在邏輯矛盾。根據上下文，作業(yè)是在周四Due的，所以不能說"butmostofthemhadalreadyforgottenaboutit"，因為周四還沒到，大部分人不可能已經忘記。正確表達應該是"butmostofthemhadalreadyforgottenaboutitbecausetheteacherhadannounceditwasdueonThursday,notFriday."2.Theyhadplannedtostopatthemountainlodgeforthenight,butwiththeweatherconditions,theymighthavetofindshelterelsewhere.解析：原句為"Theyhadplannedtostopatthemountainlodgeforthenight,buttheywerealreadysofarintoit."，這里存在邏輯矛盾。既然已經計劃好在山中小屋過夜，就不應該再說"theywerealreadysofarintoit"，因為這意味著他們已經到了目的地。正確表達應該是"Theyhadplannedtostopatthemountainlodgeforthenight,butwiththebadweatherconditions,theymighthavetofindshelterelsewhere."3.Manyofthemhadbeenwiththecompanyforoveradecadeandhadnoideathatsuchadecisionwasbeingconsidered.解析：原句為"Whenthecompanyannouncedthatitwaslayingoffhalfofitsworkforce,theemployeeswereshockedandupset."，這里缺少對員工為什么震驚和沮喪的解釋。根據上下文，應該是因為他們不知道公司正在考慮裁員這個決定。"manyofthemhadbeenwiththecompanyforoveradecadeandhadnoideathatsuchadecisionwasbeingconsidered."4.Hisdishesweresodeliciousthattherestauranthadbecomeoneofthemostpopularintown.解析：原句為"Thechef'sspecialitywasItaliancuisine,andhehadbeentrainedinItalyforseveralyearsbyarenownedchef."，這里缺少對餐廳受歡迎程度的描述。根據上下文，應該是因為他的菜非常美味，餐廳才變得如此受歡迎。"Hisdishesweresodeliciousthattherestauranthadbecomeoneofthemostpopularintown."5.TheactorwhoplayedtheleadrolehadbeennominatedforanOscar,buthehadlosttheawardtoanotheractorwhohadplayedasupportingcharacterinadifferentfilm.解析：原句為"Althoughthemoviehadreceivedmixedreviewsfromcritics,ithadbecomeahugeboxofficesuccess."，這里缺少對奧斯卡獎的信息。根據上下文，應該是因為男主角獲得了奧斯卡提名但落選了。"TheactorwhoplayedtheleadrolehadbeennominatedforanOscar,buthehadlosttheawardtoanotheractorwhohadplayedasupportingcharacterinadifferentfilm."6.Theexamwasmuchharderthanhehadexpected.解析：原句為"Thestudenthadbeenstudyingfortheexamforweeks,buthestillfeltunpreparedwhenthetimecame."，這里缺少對考試難度高的解釋。根據上下文