高考英語(yǔ)作文常用句式句型一．開頭用語(yǔ)：良好的開端等于成功的一半．在寫作文時(shí)，通常以最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說,直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問題的看法或要求，點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。

１．議論論文：A.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages．B.Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.C.Whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However,...D.Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.E.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.F.Whydoyougotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.

2.書信：A.Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.B.Ireadanadvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyandIapplyforthejob...C.ThankyouforyourletterofMay5.D.HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletterofJanuary9.E.Hownicetohearfromyouagain.

3.口頭通知或介紹情況：A.Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.B.Attention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.C.Mr.Green,Welcometoourschool.Tobeginwith,letmeintroduceMr.Wangtoyou.

4.演講稿：A.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject--ABalanceDietandHealth.B.Goodmorningeveryone!Allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofallpresenthere,toextendourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingtoourdistinguishedguest.

二．并列用語(yǔ)：aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,A.Notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.B.Allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.C.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEnglish,andFrenchaswell.=HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.D.E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.

三．對(duì)比用語(yǔ)：ononehand,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary/contraryto...,though,foronething;foranother,neverthelessA.IknowtheInternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.B.Itishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.C.ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.

四.遞進(jìn)用語(yǔ)：even,besides,what’smore,asfor,so…that…,worsestill,moreover,furthermore;butfor,inaddition,tomakemattersworseA.Thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.

五.例證用語(yǔ)：inone’sopinion,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,infact,namelyA.Asamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．B.Thereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/thatis(tosay),thequestionofeducation.

六.時(shí)序用語(yǔ)：first/firstly,meanwhile,beforelong,eversince,while,atthesametime,inthemeantime,shortlyafter,nowadays,A.Theywillbeheresoon.Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee.B.Firstly,letmedealwiththemostimportantdifficulty.

七.強(qiáng)調(diào)用語(yǔ)：especially,indeed,atleast,atthemost,Whatintheworld/onearth..,notatall,A.Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.BWhatintheworld/onearthareyoudoing?

八.因果用語(yǔ)：thanksto,because,asaresult,becauseof/asaresultof,without,withthehelpof...,owe...to...A.Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.B.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations.九.總結(jié)用語(yǔ)：inshort;briefly/inbrief;generallyspeaking,inaword,asyouknow,asisknowntoallA.Generallyspeaking,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.B.Inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.

常用句型（一）段首句1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……Somepeoplesuggestthat……2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。Thereisanoldsaying……It'stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。Today,……whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,……Second,……Whatmakesthingsworseisthat…….4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤硗猓ǘ遥?。Nowadays，itiscommonto…….Manypeoplelike……because……Besides，……5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand……isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）……，在他們看來，……People’sopinionsabout……varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat……Tothem,……7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題……，這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem……whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。……h(huán)asbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題?！環(huán)asbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat……while.Obviously，……butwhy?（二）中間段落句1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。Onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleinfavorof……tthesametime，theysay……2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。ButIdon'tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve…….Forexample，……Worstofall，…….3.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…………isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry'sdevelopmentandconstruction.First，……What'smore,……Mostimportantofall,……4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan……5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confrontedwith……weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto…….Foronething，F(xiàn)oranother，6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample.……Inaddition.……Allthesemeasureswillcertainly…….7.為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……Why……Thefirstreasonisthat……Thesecondreasonis……Thethirdis…….Forallthis,themaincauseof……useto…….8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,……alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas……9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless,Ibelievethat……ismoreadvantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下：Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat……because…….（三）結(jié)尾句1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為……AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat……2.總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof……Onlyinthiswaycan……inthefuture.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……But……and……h(huán)aveheirownadvantages.Forexample,……while……Comparingthiswiththat,however,Ipreferto……4.就我個(gè)人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來正等著我們。因?yàn)椤璓ersonally,Ibelievethat……Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause……5.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來越好。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,……Soit'surgentandnecessaryto……Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.6.至于我（對(duì)我來說，就我而言），我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……Formypart,Ithinkitreasonableto……Onlyinthiswaycanyou……7.對(duì)我來說，我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……Inmyopinion,Ithinkitnecessaryto……Thereasonsareasfollows.First……second……Lastbutnotleast,……8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢(shì)。然而，就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。Itisdifficulttosaywhether……isgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationof…….however,fromapersonalpointofviewfind……9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat……10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是……Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois

常用句型：開頭：Whenitcomesto...,somethink...Thereisapublicdebatetodaythat...Aisacommenwayof...,butisitawiseone?Recentalytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.提出觀點(diǎn)：Nowthereisagrowingawarenessthat...Itistimeweexplorethetruthof...Nowhereinhistoryhastheissuebeenmorevisible.進(jìn)一步提出觀點(diǎn)：...butthatisonlypartofthehistory.Anotherequallyimportantaspectis...Aisbutoneofthemanyeffects.Anotheris...Besides,otherreasonsare...提出假想例子的方式：Supposethat...Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif...Itisreasonabletoexpect...Itisnotsurprisingthat...舉普通例子：Forexample(instance),......suchasA,B,Candsoon(soforth)Agoodcaseinpointis...Aparticularexampleforthisis...引用：Oneofthegreatestearlywriterssaid..."Knowledgeispower",suchistheremardof..."......".Thatishowsbcomment(criticize/praise...)."......".Howoftenwehearsuchwordslikethere.講故事（先說故事主體），thisstoryisnotrare....,suchdelimmaweoftenmeetindailylife....,thestorystillhasarealisticsignificance.提出原因：Therearemanyreasonsfor...Why....,foronething,...Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.Anydiscussionaboutthisproblemwouldinevitablyinvolves...Thefirstreasoncanbeobiviouslyseen.Mostpeoplewouldagreethat...Somepeoplemayneglectthatinfact...Otherssuggestthat...Partoftheexplanationis...進(jìn)行對(duì)比：TheadvantagesforAforoutweighthedisadvantagesof...AlthoughAenjoysadistinctadvantage...Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightthanBwhensthisconcerned.Amaybe...,butitsuffersfromthedisadvantagethat...承上啟下：Tounderstandthetruthof...,itisalsoimportanttosee...Astudyof...willmakethispointclear讓步：Certainly,Bhasitsownadvantages,suchas...IdonotdenythatAhasitsownmerits.結(jié)尾：Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...Insummary,itiswiser...Inshort...? 1.ItmustbepointedoutthatitisoneofourbasicStatepoliciestocontrolpopulationgrowthwhileraisingthequalityofthepopulation.一定要指出的是國(guó)家基本政策之一是在提高人口質(zhì)量的同時(shí)控制人口增長(zhǎng)。? 2.Itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.一定要記住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。? 3.Itcanbeseenfromthisthatthereisnodifficultyintheworldwecannotovercome.從這里可看出，世上沒有克服不了的困難。? 5.Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.眾所周知，知識(shí)就是力量。? 6.Itisacommonsayingthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.俗話說，有志者，事竟成。? 7.ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.很難想象愛迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時(shí)的。? 8.It‘shardtosaywhethertheplanispractical.這個(gè)計(jì)劃是否實(shí)際很難說。? 9.Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbehelpedbyothersifyouhaveanydifficulties.毫無疑問，你有困難時(shí)，會(huì)得到別人的幫助。? 10.Totellthetruth,manymistakeswemadecouldhavebeenavoided.老實(shí)說我們所犯的許多錯(cuò)誤本來都能夠避免的。? 11.Asweknow,itwasnotuntilrecentlythattheproblemwassolved.正如我們指的的一樣，直到最近，這個(gè)問題才被解決。? 13.Allthisshowsthatnothingcanpreventusfromreachingouraims.這顯示了沒有事情能夠阻擋我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。? 14.Asfarasweknow,ittookhimmorethanayeartowritethebook.到目前為止我們所知道的是，他用了10年的時(shí)間來寫這本書。? 15.Ithasbeenprovedthathistheoryisright.已經(jīng)證明，他的理論是對(duì)的。? 17.Tobefrank,whetheryoulikeitornot,youhavenootherchoice.老實(shí)說，不論你喜不喜歡，你別無選擇。? 19.Wewillbesuccessfulaslongasweinsistonworkinghard.只要我們堅(jiān)持努力工作，我們會(huì)成功的。? 21.Itistruethatwemustmakeourgreaterefforts;otherwisewecannotcatchupwiththedevelopedcountries.是真的，我們要作出更大的努力，不然/否則，我們不能趕上發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。? 22.Itakeitforgrantedthattheywillsupportthisidea.我認(rèn)為他們會(huì)支持這個(gè)提議是理所當(dāng)然的。? 24.Inacertainsense,asuccessfulscientistisapersonwhoisneversatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved.在某種情況下，一個(gè)成功的科學(xué)家就是一個(gè)絕不滿足于自己已取得的成就的人。? 25.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction.不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是，新的管理方法已經(jīng)極大提高了產(chǎn)量。? 26.Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn‘tsayaword.一聽到這個(gè)出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說不出話來。? 27,Asthesayinggoes,nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.俗話說，世上無難事，只怕有心人。? 28.Notingcanpreventusfromrealizingthefourmodernizations.沒有事情可以阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化。? 29.NowinChina,moreandmorefamiliescanaffordtobuyhigh-gradegoods,suchaswashingmachines,TVsets,video-recorders.在今時(shí)今日的中國(guó)，越來越多的家庭有能力買高檔次的貨物，例如洗衣機(jī)、電視機(jī)和錄像機(jī)。? 30.NomatterhowdifficultEnglishmaybe,youshoulddoyourbesttolearnit.不管英語(yǔ)有多么難，你都應(yīng)該盡你最大的努力來學(xué)它。? 1.Thenumberofvisitorshasincreasedyearbyyear.AsaresultofReformandOpenPolicy,thenumberofthemhasbeenincreasinggreatlyeachyear.游客的數(shù)量逐年遞增，由于改革開發(fā)政策，游客的數(shù)量已經(jīng)每年大幅增加。? 2.Youwillforgetyourtirednessandbuildupyourhealth.你會(huì)忘記疲勞，建造健康。? 3.Butsometimestravelingisnotanenjoyablething,forexample,theweathercanbechangeable.Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatchacoldwhiletravelling.但有時(shí)候，旅游不一定是一件令人享受的事，舉個(gè)例子，天氣多變。你有可能在旅程中被雨淋或著涼感冒。? 4.Theworstthingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenandyoumayhaveaninjury.Alltheseareterriblethingswhichcanhappentoatourist.最糟糕的事情事你的錢可能被偷或者你也能發(fā)生意外。所有這些事情都是有可能發(fā)生在你身上的。? 5.youmustbecarefuleverywhereandtrytoavoidaccidents.你必須要處處小心，盡量去避免意外。? 6．Ourfactorieswilltryourbesttomeettherequirementsofconsumers.我們的工廠們會(huì)盡最大努力來滿足顧客們的要求。? 7.LastSunday,ourclassorganizedsomevolunteer’sactivities,inwhichallofustookanactivepart.上個(gè)星期天，我們班組織一些志愿活動(dòng)，我們所有人都參加了。? 8.Thesevolunteer’sactivitiescanhelpustogainsomesocialexperienceandmakegoodsenseofourpersonalvaluesaswell.這些義務(wù)活動(dòng)能幫我們獲取一些社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)同時(shí)也能幫我們意識(shí)到自身的價(jià)值。? 9.Groupthreehelpedtoraisemoneyinthestreetforthe“HopeProject”,sothatmorechildreninpoorareascanaffordtheirschooling.第三組幫忙到街上集款給“希望工程”，以至于有更多的貧困地區(qū)的孩子們能讀得起書。? 10.Comparedwiththetraditionalcards,electroniccardsaremoreinterestingandlively.與傳統(tǒng)的卡片相比，電子卡更有趣和生動(dòng)。? 11.InGuangming? 12.ApartfromstudentsfromGuangmingMiddleschool,theattendantsincludestudentsfromothermiddleschoolsorcolleges,evendoctorsandengineers.除了光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生之外，參加的人還有其他中學(xué)的學(xué)生或大學(xué)的學(xué)生，甚至還有醫(yī)生和工程師們。? 13.Alltheteachersandthestudentsareexpectedtobepresentattheartfestival.Thereissuretobealotoffun.Docomeandjoinus.所有的老師和學(xué)生都要出席學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)。到時(shí)肯定很好玩。請(qǐng)務(wù)必到場(chǎng)加入我們。? 14.AlthoughLiHuawasthelastonetocrossthefinishingline,hewonthe“CourageCup”withhonor.IwasdeeplytouchedbyLiHua’sgreatdetermination.雖然李華是最后一個(gè)沖線的人，但他贏得了勇氣杯。我被李華的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志深深地感動(dòng)。1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)Begettingonwellwithone’sstudy某人的學(xué)習(xí)越來越好takeseveralcoursesatschool在學(xué)校學(xué)若干門課程haveEnglish(Chinese,Physics…)every(other)dayworkhardat…putone’sheartinto…專心于;致力于beinterestedin…befondoflikechemistrybestbegoodat…;bepoorat…;dowellin…;beweakin…makeprogressin…;failin…’betiredof…’passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade;majorinhistory主修歷史Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成績(jī)最棒。getadoctor’sdegree獲得博士學(xué)位bemoreinterestingtosb.learnabout;succeedin…;beactiveinclass(work);takeanactivepartin…;learn…byheart;workouta(maths)problem;improveoneselfin…;get90marksfor(English);getan“A”intheexam;haveagoodcommandof…layagoodfoundationin(languagestudy)2、師生關(guān)系getonwellwithsb;liketobewithstudents;begentlewithus;bekindtosb;beastrictteacher;bestrictwithone’spupils;bestrictinworkWethinkofhim(her)as…;helpsbwithsth;praisesbforsth…;blamesbforsth..giveadviceon…;questionsbon…besatisfiedwith…correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;givesbalotofwork;trytoteachsbgoodstudyhabits;makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting;teachsb.sth.;teachsbtodosth.devoteallone’stimetowork;admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation佩服他對(duì)于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。3、課余活動(dòng)及周末生活spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways;enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;goswimming;goforanouting;haveanoutingat(theseashore);seethesightsofBeijing;playthepiano(violin);playchess(basketball);haveaswim;havedancesonweekends;haveapicnicovertheweekend;gotothecinema;haveaparty;holdasportsmeeting;dosomereading;helpsbdosth;enjoyafamilytrip;geteverythingreadyfor;rideone’sbikewithsb.to(thepark);Therearealotofactivitiesat(thebeach).Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.4、彼此溝通信息takeamessageforsb;sendamessagetosb;hearfromsb;talkabout/ofsth;tellsbtodosth;getinformationabout…;expressone’sidea(feelings)inEnglish用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)一個(gè)人的思想（感情）;Writesbalettersaying…給某人寫信說...，apologizetosbfor…thankyoufor…;makeaspeechtatthemeeting;explainsthtos;lookuponsbas…;thinksbtobe…;takesb’sside5、事件中人的態(tài)度wouldliketodo;allowsbtodo;keepsbfromdoing(preventsb.fromdoing);callonsbtodo;beafraidtodo(beafraidof…)；feelikedoing;insistondoing;drivesb.off;speakhighlyofsb;speakillofsb;thinkhighlyofsb;forcesbtodo;offertodo;refusetodo;agreetodo;regretdoing;prefertodoAratherthandoB;hadbetterdo;wouldrather(not)do.6、事情過程havethehabitofdoing…;havenotroubledoing;makeupone’smindtodo;preparesbfor…;giveupdoing…;dosthasusual;dowhathewantsustodo;setaboutdoing;tryone’sbesttodo…=goallouttodo;getintotrouble;helpsbout;doone’sbitforNewChina;waitforsbtodo;findawaytodo;makefriendswithsb;show(tell)sb.howtodo…;take(send)sbto…;I’mtryingtofind…;I’mafraidweareoutof…;passthetimedoing;feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing…;can’thelpdoing…;dosomegooddeedstopeople;bepreparedformorehardwork;SomearedoingA,othersaredoingB,andstillothersaredoingC.7、感觀活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng)

lookaroundfor…;lookup(down)at…;catchsightof…;

takealookat…;hearsbdo(doing);takenoticeof…;

takeviewof…;haveagoodunderstandingof…;

considersb(sth)tobe…;cometoknow…;

realizethat…;knowthat+從句8、情感與欲望

bepleasedwith…;bedelightedindoing…;

takeapleasureindoing;beworriedabout;

feelsurprisedat…

besorryfor…;beangrywithsbforsth;

beangryabout…(為某事生氣)；

lookforwardtodoing…;wishtodo;expecttodo;

longfor(longtodo);besickforone’shome;

haveastrongdesiretodo…;9、健康狀況及治療

beingoodshape;beingood(poor)health;

feelweak(well,terrible,sick);havegotahigh(slight)fever;

haveaslight(bad)cold;takeone’stemperature;

havegotapainin…;begood(bad)forone’shealth(eyes);

It’snothingserious.stayinbeduntil…;saveone’slife10、其它

It(take)sb.sometimetodo…;Itissaidthat…;

befitfor;beshortof;bewelldressed;

missthelecture(train);change…into…;

wastetimedoing;spendtimedoing;bebusydoing;

havenochoicebuttodo;Ican’thelpit.beinneedof…;

bemistakenabout…;fallbehind…;catchupwith;

onbehalfof;insteadof;bewelcometodo…;

Running,bikingandswimmingarepopularinsummer.

Skiingandskatingaremyfavoritewintersports.11、信件開頭常用語(yǔ)

Youlettercametomethismorning.

IhavereceivedyourletterofJulythe20th.

I’mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.

I’mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.

Howtimeflies!It’sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.

Thankyouforyourletter.

Inreplytoyourletterabout(theexhibitionthisyear)…;

Letmetellyouthat…12、信件結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)

Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.

Givemybestregards(wishes)toyourmother.

Bestwishes.

Withlove.

Wishyouapleasantjourney.

Wishyousuccess.Wishyouthebestofhealth.(luck)

LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.

Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou.

Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.13、問路和應(yīng)答

Godownthisstreet

Turnnight/leftatthefirstcrossing

It’sabout…metersfromhere

Youcan’tmissit

Infrontofbehindat/athecorner(不用in)

Passtwoblocks“游客紛至沓來”這句話，很多學(xué)生不能用英語(yǔ)寫出“紛至沓來”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)，但是可以用以下幾種表達(dá)方式：⑴Alargenumberofvisitorscomehere⑵Therearelotsofvisitorscominghereeveryday⑶Manypeoplevisithereeveryday⑷Alotofpeoplepayavisithereeveryday多使用過渡性詞語(yǔ)使句子連貫

表列舉：forexample、forinstance、thatistosay

表補(bǔ)充：besides、inaddition、moreover

表對(duì)比：ontheonehand…ontheotherhand

inspiteof

表原因：becauseof、thanksto、dueto、owingto

表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、asaresult、so

表結(jié)論：toconclude、inaword、inbrief、tosumup

表轉(zhuǎn)折：however、nevertheless、yet

、自然、生態(tài)、環(huán)境1．好詞（1）Environmental/water/air/noisepollution（2）Resourcesexhaustion（3）Wildlifeextinction（4）Endangeredspecies（5）Naturalhabitat（6）Reserveareas（7）Sand/duststorm（8）Clear-cutting/deforestation（9）Overfishing（10）Overgrazing（11）Soilerosion（12）Waterandsoilconservation（13）Desertification（14）Naturaldisaster（15）Floodthreat（16）Firehazard（17）Storm/tempest（18）Blizzard（19）Drought（20）Famine（21）Disruptionofecologicalbalance（thebalanceofecosystem）（22）Eruptionofvolcanoes（23）Earthquake（24）Avalanche（25）Landslide（26）Hurricane（27）Shortageofwaterresources（28）Shortageoffreshwater（29）Harmfulchemicals（30）Poisonous/toxicgases（31）Carbonmonoxide（32）Urbansmog（33）Industrialwaste（34）Hazardousnuclearwaste（35）Radioactivepollutants（36）Wastegassentofffromautomobiles（37）Caremissionstandard（38）Non-biodegradablematerial（39）Throw-awaylunchbox（40）Recyclableproduct（41）Renewableresources（42）Conservenaturalresources（43）Plasticbags（44）Greenhouseeffect（45）Globalwarming（46）Acidrain（47）Energycrisis（48）Oilleakage（49）Environmentawareness（50）Pestrampancy（51）Rescueandreliefwork（52）Garbagedisposal2．佳句（1）Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.（2）Villagersareasarulehealthierthanpeoplewholiveintowns.Onereasonforthisisthatcountryairisfresherthantheairinsmokycities.（3）Mostofthenoiseinthecitycomesfromtraffic,factoriesandconstructionsites.（4）Thereisanincreasinglyloudvoicefromthepubliccallingforfirmactionagainstpollution.（5）Scientistshavewarnedthatunlesseffectivesolutionsareworkedout,theproblemofpollutionwilleventuallygetoutofhand.（6）Manyfactoriesdischargeenormousharmfulchemicalsintoairandriverseveryday.（7）Tokillinsects,farmersusealargeamountofinsecticidessoastohaveabumperharvest.Asaresult,theypollutetheair,waterandland.（8）Thegasfromcarenginesisverypoisonous.Itisamainsourceofairpollutionincities.（9）Deforestationresultintheincreaseofglobaltemperatureandunpleasantchangeofclimate.（10）Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergeneration.（11）Beijingnowhasbecomeoneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworld.Amongthe10citieswiththeworstairpollutionintheworldlastyear,Beijingwasthethirdmostpollutedcity.（12）Ifthecityhadnotplaguedbypoorqualityair,theannualdeathrateinBeijingwouldhavebeen4percentlowerinpastthreeyears,accordingtotheresearchdonejointlybyBeijingMedicalUniversityandHarvardUniversity.（13）Beijingconsumes2.8milliontonsofcoaleachyear,ofwhich75percentarelow-gradecoal.（14）Tomakeroomforthosebuildings,treesarebeingcutdown,grassplotsoccupied.Citieslooklikenothingbutgreyconcretewoods.（15）Moderncitiesshouldbeexpandingwithacertainpercentageforgreen-plantareas.（16）Wemustbeginnowtoprotectouronlyearth.（17）Almosteverythingweusedailycomesfromthelanddirectlyorindirectly.（18）Butthelimitedlandisdecreasingatasurprisingspeed.（19）Thenaturehasgivenussomuch,butlooksatwhatwehavedoneinreturnforitsgenerosity.（20）Theozonelayerisournaturalshieldinthesky,butthisshieldisingreatdangerduetohumanactivities.Toprotecttheozonelayeristoprotectus.（21）DepletingtheozonelayerallowsmoreUV-Btoreachtheearth,whichmeansmoreskincancers,moreeyecataracts（白內(nèi)障），weakenedimmunesystems,andreducedplantyield.（22）Thenaturehasbeenirritated,whichresultsintheshortageofvaluableresources,airpollution,countlessacresoflandsbecomingdeserts,etc.（23）Fortunately,manycountrieshavegottoknowtheseriousnessoftheproblemandtakeactivemeasurestopreservetheenvironment.（24）Wesincerelyhopethatallthepeopleintheworldwilltakepartinthecampaignandjoinhandstoprotectthenature.（25）Besides,treesandlawnsinourcitieswillinthelongrunhelpimprovethelocalclimate.（26）Thegovernmentshouldalsospendmoremoneyonthepreservationofcurrentlawnsandcultivationofnewlawns.（27）Chinesegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasurestostopcarelessandindiscriminatefellingoftrees.（28）Therefore,governmentsareplayingthemostimportantroleinenvironmentalprotectiontoday.（29）Thegovernmentshouldletpeoplefullrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducation.（30）Carsshouldbeequippedwithspecialdevicestoreduceautoemission.（31）Farmerscanutilizemodernbiologicaltechniquesinsteadofchemicalfertilizerstogrowcrops.（32）Desertcanbeturnedintocultivatedlandbyacertainkindofshrub.（33）Recyclingofpaper,steelandplasticsisimportantforhelpingprotectourenvironment.（34）Thecitywasbeautifiedonatremendousscale.（35）Energycrisiswillthreatenourexistencebecauseofthepeople’sextravaganceandtherapidgrowthofhepopulation.（36）Itisimperativethatweinvestigateanddevelopnewsourcesofenergyimmediately.（37）Withtheexpansionofindustrialization,requirementforenergyallovertheworldisontherise.（38）Wehaveagreatneedforenergybecauseoftherapidgrowthofoureconomy.（39）Theserichenergyresourcesarebeinguseduprapidly.（40）Toavoidenergycrisisinthefuture,weshouldtakesomeacti