中考英語閱讀理解質(zhì)量檢測試題經(jīng)典1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀理解

Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.

Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.

Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.

Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.

Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.

Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.（1）Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill

.A.

havesometroublesinthefuture

B.

worryabouteverythinginthefutureC.

notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends

D.

notfindanybodytohelphim（2）FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT

.A.

providingalotoffun

B.

gettingintouchwithothersC.

solvingproblems

D.

helpingotherstocheatintheexams（3）Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticleisto

.A.

tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriendsB.

showhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyduringtheclassesC.

tellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendshipsD.

showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren（4）Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould

.A.

letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinnerisB.

donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilitiesC.

letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessaryD.

talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友對孩子很重要。友誼給孩子們帶來的不僅僅是樂趣。通過交朋友，孩子們學(xué)會了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問題。有朋友甚至對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處，因為他們可以在課后互相幫助。作為家長應(yīng)學(xué)會如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問題給我們提出了一些建議。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.

可知，如果孩子沒有朋友，在未來的生活中會遇到一些困難，故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知，有一可以給孩子們帶來更多的樂趣，學(xué)會如何跟別人相處，也可以幫著提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績，而不會幫著別人在考試中作弊，故答案是D。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.可知，文章告訴家長該如何做來幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是A。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知，如果父母知道孩子們有了沖突，要讓孩子們自己解決，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos（保溫瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.

Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（獎賞）forme.（1）Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.A.

servethepublic

B.

travelmoreeasily

C.

takethetripalone

D.

savemoremoney（2）Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.

Hewasshortofmoney.

B.

Itwashishabit.C.

Hecouldhaveabetterrest.

D.

Itwouldbewarmer.（3）Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.A.

amap

B.

athermos

C.

somehotwater

D.

alightbreakfast（4）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.

Funny.

B.

Upset.

C.

Disappointed.

D.

Thankful.（5）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.

Travellingaloneisinteresting.

B.

Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.

Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.

D.

Smileisimportanttoeveryone.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車里待了一晚，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.為了到達公共交通地圖上找不到的地方，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.可知作者負擔(dān)不起待在旅館里，所以不得不待在車里，即缺錢，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要熱水，故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感動。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車里待了一晚，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

Theword,"photography",wasfirstusedin1839.ItcomesfromtheGreekwordsthatmean"towritewithlight".Butphotographycouldonlygivepeoplestaticpictures.Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.Theymadelotsofexperiments,butfailedagainandagain.ItwasEadweardMuybridgewhofinallysucceeded.Hewasthefirstphotographertotrythissuccessfully.Buthowdidhemakeit?Itwasaninterestingstory.

Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly（確切地）whetherallfourofahorse'shooves（蹄）leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.AgentlemancalledLelandStanfordmadeabetwithhisfriendaboutit.Mostpeoplebelievedthatahorsealwayshadonehoofontheground,oritwouldfallover.ButStanforddidn'tthinkso.

Atthattime,itwashardtoknowwhocouldwinthebet,becauseahorse'slegsmovesofastthatitisimpossibletotelljustbylooking.Sotheyneededawaytorecordthemovementofarunninghorse.ThenStanfordoffered$25,000tothefamousphotographer,Muybridge,tohelpfindtheanswer.Inthebeginning,Muybridgefailedtogetclearimages,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hecontinuedtoimprovehiscameras.In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence（連續(xù)）of12photos.Oneofthemclearlyshowedthatallfourofthehorse'shooveswereoffthegroundatthesametime.Andwhenthephotosmovedfast,peoplecouldseeahorserunning.

ThoughEdisonisusuallyconsideredasthepersonwhocreatedthefirstmoviein1889,itwastheworkofEadweardMuybridgeandthebetthatledtoEdison'sinvention.（1）Theunderlinedword"static"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans

.A.

pretty

B.

dark

C.

moving

D.

still（2）WhatdidLelandStanfordmakeabetwithhisfriendabout?A.

Whosehorseranfaster.B.

Whetherahorsewouldfalloverwhilerunning.C.

Whetheritwaspossibleforscientiststomakemovingpictures.D.

Whetherahorse'shoovesallleftthegroundatthesametimewhilerunning.（3）Muybridgefinallyfoundtheexactanswertothebetin

.A.

1839

B.

1872

C.

1878

D.

1889（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus

.A.

thatThomasEdisoncreatedthefirstmovieB.

thatEadweardMuybridgecreatedthefirststaticpicturesC.

howphotographyhelpedpeopleknowmoreaboutanimalsD.

howEadweardMuybridgegotpicturesofmotion（移動）successfully【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了EadweardMuybridge拍到移動的照片的故事。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.所以科學(xué)家很努力地嘗試找到讓照片動起來的方法，可知以前的照片是靜止的，static意為still“靜止的”。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly（確切地）whetherallfourofahorse'shooves（蹄）leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.可知，LelandStanford和朋友打賭馬在奔跑的時候是不是四只馬蹄都離地。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence（連續(xù)）of12photos.可知，直到1878年，Muybridge，才設(shè)法拍到連續(xù)的12張照片。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了EadweardMuybridge拍到移動的照片的故事。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4．閱讀理解

Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!Look!Hereweareatlast!TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!

It'swonderfulandamazing!AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagainfromthere.

CoffeeandParis!Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.

WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyouasecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!

Don'tcomehere!We'restayingatafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!It'stooquiet.Everymorning,wegetupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit'sbreakfastandmoreriding--notmyideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!

Nextweek,we'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!（1）WhereisJessywritingfrom?A.

Sydney.

B.

NewZealand.

C.

Paris.

D.

Utah.（2）WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?A.

Theyvisitedmuseums.

B.

Theytookaboatride.C.

Theysatatastreetpark.

D.

Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments（朋友圈）?A.

Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.

B.

Herideaoffunishorseriding.C.

SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek.

D.

ShecannotuseInternetatthefarm.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是Jessy,Donna,Anna幾個人參觀不同的城市的感受。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!

澳大利亞是最后一站。這次飛行很令人厭煩，但是在悉尼這里是我最后一站。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.

我們還乘船游覽了塞納河。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!因此，今天我步行到農(nóng)場附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)在那里他們實際上是有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的?？芍r(nóng)場沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，她不能在農(nóng)場使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選D。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先分析問題，弄清題意，然后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的細節(jié)，選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.（1）Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto______.A.

SweetMuseum

B.

CancunUnderwaterMuseum

C.

MuseumofFailure

D.

MuseumofBrokenRelationships（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.B.

PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.C.

ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.D.

ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.（3）Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn（欄目）of______inamagazine.A.

Culture

B.

Health

C.

Sports

D.

Food【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了國際博物館日即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館。（1）推理題。根據(jù)第三個描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花園，可知如果你對海底藝術(shù)感興趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物館，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個描述中最后一句，可知失戀博物館里的物品都有它們的故事是對的，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)本文介紹了國際博物館日即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館，博物館是體驗文化的地方，可知這篇文章可能來自雜志上的文化專欄，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解

Lovemysteriesbutcan'tfindtheonesthatsuityoufine？Don'tworry!Herearesomethatyoungreadersaroundtheworldhighlyrecommend.Theremustbeonethatyouwillwinyourheart!EscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorinthetown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.However,thisisn'tagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustworktogethertosolvethecluesandescapes!"It'sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestlibraryintheworld!"Kate,12Price:￥38.60（hardcover）/￥31.70（e-book）FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.FrankweilerClaudiaandherbrotherJamieranawayfromtheirsuburbanhometoliveintheMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity.Theyenjoythemysteryofanangelstatuethatisnearlybroughttothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?"Ihavereadthisbooktwentytimes!It'samustreadforyoungfansofpuzzles!"Alexa,11Price:￥48.70（hardcover）/￥34.60（e-book）TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKatehavetofollowcluesaroundLondonandfindhimbeforeit'stoolate.Cantheymakeit?"Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles!Itwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages!"Gabe,13Price:￥74.70（hardcover）/￥66.60（e-book）（1）Samisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Hewouldchoose________.A.

Mrs.E.L.KonigsburgB.

TheLondonEyeMysteryC.

EscapefromEscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryD.

FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.

Frankwiller（2）IntheLondonEyeMystery,_________.A.

twelvekidstrytoescapefromLondonB.

twochildrentrytofindtheirmissingcousinC.

twelvekidstrytoescapefromanewlibraryD.

twochildrentrytosolvethemysteryofastatue（3）Bysaying"Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!"Katewantstoshowthat_______.A.

thebookwasreallycheap

B.

sheenjoyedreadingthebookC.

shelikedthesmellofthebook

D.

thebookwaseasytounderstand.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是三則廣告，介紹了EscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibrary，F(xiàn)romtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler和TheLondonEyeMystery三本書的內(nèi)容簡介及價格。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyenjoythemysteryofanangelstatuethatisnearlybroughttothemuseum.他們喜歡將要帶到博物館的神秘的天使塑像。可知對博物館的故事感興趣應(yīng)該閱讀FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler這本書，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hiscousins,TedandKatehavetofollowcluesaroundLondonandfindhimbeforeit'stoolate.可知Ted和Kate在天黑之前，找到了他們的失蹤的堂兄弟。故選B。（3）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)It'sagreatbook!它是一本很棒的書，可知作者喜歡這本書，從而猜測出"Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!是我喜歡讀這本書。故選B?！军c評】本題涉及細節(jié)題和詞句猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；詞句猜測題是根據(jù)上下文，猜出所需要的信息。7．閱讀理解

SchoolsintheUKarecuttingtimespentonPElessonsbecauseofexampressures.Secondaryschoolteacherssaidthatolderteenagerswereespeciallylikelytomissout,becausethetimespentonphysicaleducationfor14-16-year-oldshadfalleninthepastfiveyears.

TeacherssaidthatincreasedpressuretoproduceexamresultswasleadingtochildrenbeingpulledoutofPElessons.Oneinthreesaidexampressureswerebehindthedecline,andtheysaidsubjectssuchasEnglishandMathshadbeengivenmoretimeatthecostofPE.

Almostalloftheteachersfromthe487schoolssaidPEshouldbemorevaluedforitsadvantagestoyoungpeople.Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblems.CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".Hesaid,"ItisworryingtohearthatPEisbeingcutatatimewhenstudentsarefacingproblemswithstressandanxietyinincreasingnumbers.There'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth."

TomMadders,directorofcampaignsatcharityYoungMinds,said,"Schools'cuttingdownonphysicaleducationbecauseofexampressuresisworrying.Schoolsthatvaluehealthalsodobetterinstudy,soitmakessensetokeepgoodhealth,ratherthanputtingchildrenundermorepressure."

Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.AliOliver,anexpert,said,"ThePEisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.Socuttingdownphysicaleducationtimeisdeprivingyoungpeopleoftheseadvantagesatatimewhentheyneedthemmost."（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A.

Schoolsthatvaluehealthdoworseinstudy.B.

Goodphysicalhealthisgoodformentalhealth.C.

Manyteachersdon'trealizetheimportanceofPED.

ChildrenintheUKhaveseriousmentalproblems.（2）_______saidthatCuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".A.

TheteachersintheUK.

B.

TomMadders

C.

CalStrode

D.

AliOliver（3）Accordingtothetext,theexampressureisfrom______.A.

futureworkB.

poormentalhealthC.

parents'expectationsD.

schools'requirements（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

TheimportanceofphysicaleducationB.

Teachers'supportofgettingmorePEtimeC.

TheseriousproblemsofeducationintheUKD.

Schools'cuttingdownPEtimeforexampressure【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了學(xué)校因為考試的壓力減少體育課的時間，以及減少體育課帶來的問題。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblemsThere'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth."可知身體健康對心理健康有好處。故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".可知，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.可知考試的壓力是來自于競爭激烈的就業(yè)市場，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要介紹了學(xué)校因為考試的壓力減少體育課的時間，以及減少體育課帶來的問題。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymotherwasoneofthosepeople.

MyfatherdiedwhenIwasoneyear-old.WhileIwasgrowingup,weledaveryhardlife,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Bachnight,sheseatedmeonherlapand,spokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,"Kemmons,youaresuretobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit."

Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidthatIwouldneverwalkagain.Everymightmymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmewhateverthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedto.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Iwalkedonmyowntoschool!

WhentheGreatDepressionbrokeout,mymotherlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthetwoofus.AtthatmomentIdecidednevertobepooragain.

Overtheyears,Iexperiencedalotofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointhappenedonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasveryangry,thattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensiveforanordinaryAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel（汽車旅館）forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextramoneyforchildren.Manypeopledidnotbelievemeatthattime.

Notsurprisingly,momwasmystrongestsupporter.Asinanybusiness,Iexperiencedalotofdifficulties.Butwithmymom'swordsinmyheart,IneverdoubtedIwouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,Ihadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld-HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$Ibillionayear.

Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituations.Butifyoufindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.（1）WhatKemmons'smomoftentoldhimduringhischildhoodwas

.A.

boring

B.

tiring

C.

encouraging

D.

interesting（2）WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?A.

Hismom'ssupport.

B.

Hiswife'ssuggestion.C.

Thepoorconditionofhisfamily.

D.

Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons'smother?A.

Seriousandhard-working.

B.

Lovingandsupportive.C.

Strictandhumorous.

D.

Carefulandstrong-willed.（4）WhatledtoKemmons'ssuccessaccordingtothepassage?Why?（請用約40詞回答）.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）Hismom'sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.Becausehismom'sencouragementmadehimbelieveinhimself.Andifyoufindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的母親是如何對自己進行教導(dǎo)和鼓勵的。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Kemmons,youaresuretobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit."Kemmons，你一定會成為一個偉大的人，如果你努力工作，你可以做到任何事情，可知媽媽的話是鼓舞人的，encouraging鼓舞人的，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasveryangry,thattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotelforfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextramoneyforchildren，我對家庭可住的二級旅館不滿意，而且很生氣，因為一個孩子多收兩美元，我告訴我妻子，我要開一家不給孩子額外收費的家庭住的汽車旅館，可知是由于在旅館的糟糕的經(jīng)歷導(dǎo)致他決定自己開汽車旅館，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。通過通讀全文可知作者的媽媽是深愛孩子的，并且根據(jù)第六段momwasmystrongestsupporter，媽媽是我最強大的支持者，可知作者的媽媽一直都在鼓勵、支持他，故選B。（4）綜合分析題。通過通讀全文可知作者講述了媽媽的鼓勵對自己成功的影響；根據(jù)文章第四段AtthatmomentIdecidednevertobepooragain，在那時我就決定絕不要再貧窮了，可知他是有明確目標的人；最后一句話Butifyoufindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou，可知作者的成功也有自己的自信和努力；原因是第六段Butwithmymom'swordsinmyheart,IneverdoubtedIwouldsucceed但我心里有媽媽的話，我從不懷疑我會成功，和第七段Butifyoufindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou但如果你在生活中找到了一個值得為之工作的任務(wù)，并相信自己，沒有什么能阻止你，故答案為Hismom'sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.Becausehismom'sencouragementmadehimbelieveinhimself.Andifyoufindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意理解文章大意，讀懂題目，去文章尋找關(guān)鍵詞。9．閱讀理解

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Manypeoplewouldsay:Confucius（孔子）.September28ishisbirthday.Hewasbornover2,000yearsago,butpeoplestillrememberhimonthisday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,partoftoday'sShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hischildhoodwassad.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3andhehadtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthateveryonehassomethingworthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Iselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself."Healsotaughtus,"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,buthekindtoothers,"hesaid.（1）Confuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolsothat.A.

hecouldfindhimselfajobasateacherB.

childrencouldlearnatschoolratherthanathomeC.

hecouldbethefirstteacherinChinesehistoryD.

childrenfrompoorfamiliescouldgotoschoolaswell（2）Confuciusnotonlygavelessonsbutalso.A.

encouragedpeopletobestrictB.

providedstudentswithpuzzlesC.

advisedpeopletobehavewellD.

taughtstudentshowtomakefriends（3）WhatcanwelearnfromConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thinkingisveryimportantinstudy.B.

Wecanlearneverythingfromothers.C.

Weshouldalwayscareforourselves.D.

Learningmusicandsportsispopular.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

Confucius'teachingmethodsB.

AgreatmanwithahardchildhoodC.

ApersonwhochangedChinesehistoryD.

Confucius-agreatteacherandthinker【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孔子，他不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對世界和社會有著明智的思考。（1）推理題。根據(jù)hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.他成為一名教師，并開辦了中國歷史上第一所公立學(xué)校。那時只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上學(xué)，但是孔子認為如果每個人都想學(xué)習(xí)，就應(yīng)該去上學(xué)。他一生大約有3000名學(xué)生可知孔子開辦了第一所公立學(xué)校使得貧困家庭的孩子也可以上學(xué)，故選D。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,buthekindtoothers,"hesaid.孔子不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對世界和社會有著明智的思考。他最重要的教導(dǎo)是關(guān)于善良和禮貌。“一個善良的人應(yīng)該關(guān)心別人。對自己要求嚴格，但他對別人很好，”他說。可知孔子不僅上課，而且建議人們表現(xiàn)良好，故選C。（3