扎蘭屯職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》模擬題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Itisthe（）inmanycountriesthatpeopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.hobbyB.customC.actionD.habit答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解?！癶obby”指愛(ài)好，“custom”指風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣，“action”指行動(dòng)，“habit”指?jìng)€(gè)人習(xí)慣。在許多國(guó)家，人們初次見(jiàn)面握手是一種社會(huì)風(fēng)俗。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種社會(huì)普遍的行為模式，所以應(yīng)選“custom”。2、（）,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent答案:B解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要將表語(yǔ)提前?！癚uietstudentashemaybe”符合這一語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。A選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“Beaquietstudentashemay”不符合語(yǔ)法；D選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。3、You________talkloudlyinthereading-room.A.mustnotB.needn'tC.shouldnottoD.can't答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在閱讀室這種場(chǎng)合，禁止大聲說(shuō)話。mustnot表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”，符合在閱讀室不許大聲說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)境。needn't是“不必”，can't是“不能”，都不符合此情境。shouldnot后不應(yīng)接to，所以A選項(xiàng)mustnot是正確的。4、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

WecanguessthatSong'spurposeforbuildingthebuswasto（）A.taketheplaceofsmallcarsB.solvetrafficproblemsC.increasethespeedD.reducecaraccidents答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述，超級(jí)巴士的設(shè)計(jì)和功能主要集中在解決交通問(wèn)題上。其巨大的載客量、沿固定軌道行駛的特性、以及在小型車(chē)輛上方通行的設(shè)計(jì)，都是為了提高道路運(yùn)輸效率，減少交通擁堵。此外，超級(jí)巴士的建造成本低于地鐵，且能替代多輛普通公交車(chē)，進(jìn)一步體現(xiàn)了其在解決交通問(wèn)題上的優(yōu)勢(shì)。因此，宋有洲建造超級(jí)巴士的主要目的是解決交通問(wèn)題。5、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthernstyle?A.Thesouthernstyleisboldandsmooth.B.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.C.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandsmooth.D.Thesouthernstyleisbeautifulandsmooth.答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文描述，中國(guó)剪紙藝術(shù)在風(fēng)格上存在地域差異。其中，北方風(fēng)格通常被認(rèn)為是粗獷且自由的，而南方風(fēng)格則被描述為美麗且光滑的。因此，關(guān)于北方風(fēng)格和南方風(fēng)格的描述中，正確的是南方風(fēng)格美麗光滑。6、Ifyoucankeep（）thisspeed,you'llcatchupwiththem.A.upB.toC.atD.on答案:A解析:這道題考查keep相關(guān)的固定搭配。keepup有“保持，跟上”的意思。在這個(gè)句子中，“Ifyoucankeepupthisspeed”表示“如果你能保持這個(gè)速度”，符合句子語(yǔ)境。keepto是“遵守，堅(jiān)持”；keepat是“堅(jiān)持做”；keepon是“繼續(xù)”。綜合比較，A選項(xiàng)keepup最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)句子所需的“保持速度”之意。7、Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers（）IvisitedinCanadayearsago.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。定語(yǔ)從句用于修飾先行詞，在本題中先行詞是“thecollegeandtheteachers”，既有人又有物。當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞通常用that。A選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；B選項(xiàng)who用于先行詞是人；C選項(xiàng)which用于先行詞是物。所以答案選D。8、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?

—______readingalot.A.ByB.InC.WithD.At答案:A解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中表示方式的介詞用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“by+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”常用來(lái)表示通過(guò)某種方式?！癇yreadingalot”意思是“通過(guò)大量閱讀”。選項(xiàng)B“In”通常表示在某個(gè)范圍或時(shí)間段內(nèi)；選項(xiàng)C“With”常表示伴隨；選項(xiàng)D“At”多表示在某個(gè)具體的點(diǎn)或時(shí)刻。所以，根據(jù)題意，答案選A。9、—Iplaycomputergamesfortwohourseverynight.-（）Whynotdosomereading?A.That'sgreat!B.It'sveryniceofyou.C.Welldone!D.That'snogood.答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)不同表達(dá)的理解。每晚玩兩小時(shí)電腦游戲不是好的行為。A選項(xiàng)“太棒了”、B選項(xiàng)“你真好”、C選項(xiàng)“干得好”都不符合。D選項(xiàng)“那不好”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以應(yīng)選D，建議多做些閱讀。10、Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight________blueskiesandclearwaters.A.inB.forC.againstD.between答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！皌hefightfor”有“為……而斗爭(zhēng)”的意思。在這個(gè)句子中，“Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightforblueskiesandclearwaters.”意思是我國(guó)在為藍(lán)天白云和清澈水域而努力的斗爭(zhēng)中取得了巨大進(jìn)展。A選項(xiàng)“in”、C選項(xiàng)“against”、D選項(xiàng)“between”用在此處均不符合句子表達(dá)的意思，所以答案選B。11、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.fl(oo)dB.m(oo)nC.ch(oo)seD.f(oo)d答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oo”的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“oo”在不同單詞中有不同發(fā)音。B、C、D選項(xiàng)中“oo”讀/u?/，而A選項(xiàng)“flood”中“oo”讀/?/，所以讀音不同的是A選項(xiàng)。12、DoesLilylikeChinese（）?A.foodB.foodsC.anyfoodD.somefood'答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，food作為“食物”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除B選項(xiàng)。一般疑問(wèn)句中用any表示“一些”，不用some，所以排除D選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)“food”符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，C選項(xiàng)“anyfood”在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境中不太恰當(dāng)。綜上所述，答案選A。13、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音ch不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）A.machineB.chooseC.changeD.chalk答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“ch”的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“ch”通常有多種讀音。B選項(xiàng)“choose”、C選項(xiàng)“change”和D選項(xiàng)“chalk”中“ch”讀音相同。而A選項(xiàng)“machine”中“ch”的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。所以答案是A選項(xiàng)。14、Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears（）·A.pierceB.piercedC.piercingD.topierce答案:B解析:這道題考查“get+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“getsth.done”表示使某物被……?！皃ierce”有“刺穿、穿孔”的意思，“ears”和“pierce”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即耳朵被穿孔，所以要用過(guò)去分詞“pierced”。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞，D選項(xiàng)“topierce”是動(dòng)詞不定式，均不符合該用法，故選B。15、Thereis（）appleonthetable.（）appleisformylittlebrother.A.an;TheB.an;AnC.the;AnD.the;The答案:A解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“an”用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，“apple”是元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用“an”。定冠詞“the”用于特指，第二個(gè)空后的“apple”是特指桌上那個(gè)蘋(píng)果，所以用“the”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選A。16、—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—（）,I'vegotacold.A.NevermindB.You'dbetternotC.AllrightD.Withpleasure答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)別人詢(xún)問(wèn)是否介意開(kāi)窗，而自己因感冒不想開(kāi)窗時(shí)，應(yīng)委婉拒絕。A選項(xiàng)“Nevermind”通常用于回應(yīng)道歉；C選項(xiàng)“Allright”表示同意；D選項(xiàng)“Withpleasure”用于愉快地答應(yīng)幫忙。B選項(xiàng)“You'dbetternot”意思是“你最好不要”，符合因感冒不想開(kāi)窗的語(yǔ)境。所以應(yīng)選B。17、Thestoryhappenedin1939（）theSecondWorldWarbrokeout.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.when答案:D解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。在定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞1939表示時(shí)間。A選項(xiàng)“why”用于原因；B選項(xiàng)“where”用于地點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)“which”在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。而“when”在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，1939是時(shí)間，所以選D。18、Alandoesn’tlikejunkfoodand___doI.A.eitherB.noC.neither答案:C解析:這道題考查否定表達(dá)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“某人也不”。Alan不喜歡垃圾食品，“我也不喜歡”，要用neither，A選項(xiàng)either用于否定句的末尾，B選項(xiàng)no不符合此句型結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選C。19、—Didyougototheparkyesterday?

—No,wedidn't.________,weplayedgamesathome.A.InsteadB.LuckilyC.AnywayD.Perhaps答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)幾個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞含義及用法的理解?！癐nstead”有“代替、反而”之意。題干說(shuō)沒(méi)去公園，而是在家玩游戲，“Instead”符合語(yǔ)境?！癓uckily”表示幸運(yùn)地；“Anyway”意為無(wú)論如何；“Perhaps”指也許。綜合語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)“Instead”最恰當(dāng)。20、About70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater,（）land.A.therestareB.therestwasC.restisD.therestis答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致。地球表面約70%是水，“therest”表示“剩余的部分”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于所指代的內(nèi)容。這里指的是剩余的“surface”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用單數(shù)“is”。A選項(xiàng)“are”錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“was”時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)缺少“the”，所以選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest)．答案:B，tohelp2、[未知題型(5)]Itisstrangethatsheshould（）(do)suchasillything．答案:havedone3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他不會(huì)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器，我也不會(huì)。(nor)答案:Hecan'toperatethismachine,norcanI．4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(15)處。（）A.suddenlyB.secondlyC.recentlyD.seriously答案:A解析:在文中描述的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，Mr.Hope的比賽原本進(jìn)行得很順利，但隨后發(fā)生了意外。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，“Theracewasgoingwellwhensuddenly,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.”（比賽進(jìn)行得很順利，突然，Mr.Hope聽(tīng)到了一聲巨響。）這里的“suddenly”（突然地）準(zhǔn)確地描述了這一意外情況的發(fā)生，因此A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)如“secondly”（第二）、“recently”（最近）和“seriously”（嚴(yán)重地）均不符合文意。5、IfMaryandJanewalktowatchadrive-intheater-stylemovie,theyshouldpay_____A.$5.00B.$10.00C.$20.00D.$40.00答案:B解析:根據(jù)圖片中的信息，drive-intheater-style電影的費(fèi)用是每輛車(chē)$20.00，或者步行者每人$5.00。題目沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)明Mary和Jane是開(kāi)車(chē)還是步行，但通常情況下，如果是開(kāi)車(chē)觀看，則需要支付每輛車(chē)的費(fèi)用，即$20.00。因此，正確答案是B.$10.00似乎不符合題意，最合理的答案是C.$20.00。6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(The)bookB(whom)heisreadingnowC(wasborrowed)D(from)thelibrary．答案:B，刪掉whom或改為which/that7、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)。Samsaid,“IstudyinNo．1MiddleSchoolnow．”答案:SamsaidthathestudiedinNo．1MiddleSchoolthen．8、[未知題型(5)]We（）(plant)manytreesduringthelast3years．答案:haveplanted9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(20)處。（）A.apartB.aheadC.aloneD.away答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Mr.Hope在比賽中聽(tīng)到巨響后發(fā)現(xiàn)Jack的船翻入水中，他毫不猶豫地跳入水中救Jack。此時(shí)，其他船只已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)離他們，繼續(xù)駛向終點(diǎn)，留下Mr.Hope和Jack兩人在水中。因此，填入“alone”表示他們兩人被留在水中，最符合上下文的情境。10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____he