扎蘭屯職業(yè)學院單招《英語》模擬題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Itisthe（）inmanycountriesthatpeopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.hobbyB.customC.actionD.habit答案:B解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！癶obby”指愛好，“custom”指風俗、習慣，“action”指行動，“habit”指個人習慣。在許多國家，人們初次見面握手是一種社會風俗。根據語境，這里強調的是一種社會普遍的行為模式，所以應選“custom”。2、（）,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent答案:B解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語中，as引導讓步狀語從句時，要將表語提前?！癚uietstudentashemaybe”符合這一語法規(guī)則。A選項結構錯誤；C選項“Beaquietstudentashemay”不符合語法；D選項語序不當。所以應選B選項。3、You________talkloudlyinthereading-room.A.mustnotB.needn'tC.shouldnottoD.can't答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在閱讀室這種場合，禁止大聲說話。mustnot表示“禁止，不準”，符合在閱讀室不許大聲說話的語境。needn't是“不必”，can't是“不能”，都不符合此情境。shouldnot后不應接to，所以A選項mustnot是正確的。4、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

WecanguessthatSong'spurposeforbuildingthebuswasto（）A.taketheplaceofsmallcarsB.solvetrafficproblemsC.increasethespeedD.reducecaraccidents答案:B解析:根據題干中的描述，超級巴士的設計和功能主要集中在解決交通問題上。其巨大的載客量、沿固定軌道行駛的特性、以及在小型車輛上方通行的設計，都是為了提高道路運輸效率，減少交通擁堵。此外，超級巴士的建造成本低于地鐵，且能替代多輛普通公交車，進一步體現(xiàn)了其在解決交通問題上的優(yōu)勢。因此，宋有洲建造超級巴士的主要目的是解決交通問題。5、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthernstyle?A.Thesouthernstyleisboldandsmooth.B.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.C.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandsmooth.D.Thesouthernstyleisbeautifulandsmooth.答案:D解析:根據原文描述，中國剪紙藝術在風格上存在地域差異。其中，北方風格通常被認為是粗獷且自由的，而南方風格則被描述為美麗且光滑的。因此，關于北方風格和南方風格的描述中，正確的是南方風格美麗光滑。6、Ifyoucankeep（）thisspeed,you'llcatchupwiththem.A.upB.toC.atD.on答案:A解析:這道題考查keep相關的固定搭配。keepup有“保持，跟上”的意思。在這個句子中，“Ifyoucankeepupthisspeed”表示“如果你能保持這個速度”，符合句子語境。keepto是“遵守，堅持”；keepat是“堅持做”；keepon是“繼續(xù)”。綜合比較，A選項keepup最能準確表達句子所需的“保持速度”之意。7、Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers（）IvisitedinCanadayearsago.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查定語從句的關系詞。定語從句用于修飾先行詞，在本題中先行詞是“thecollegeandtheteachers”，既有人又有物。當先行詞既有人又有物時，關系詞通常用that。A選項what不能引導定語從句；B選項who用于先行詞是人；C選項which用于先行詞是物。所以答案選D。8、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?

—______readingalot.A.ByB.InC.WithD.At答案:A解析:這道題考查英語中表示方式的介詞用法。在英語中，“by+動詞-ing形式”常用來表示通過某種方式?！癇yreadingalot”意思是“通過大量閱讀”。選項B“In”通常表示在某個范圍或時間段內；選項C“With”常表示伴隨；選項D“At”多表示在某個具體的點或時刻。所以，根據題意，答案選A。9、—Iplaycomputergamesfortwohourseverynight.-（）Whynotdosomereading?A.That'sgreat!B.It'sveryniceofyou.C.Welldone!D.That'snogood.答案:D解析:這道題考查對不同表達的理解。每晚玩兩小時電腦游戲不是好的行為。A選項“太棒了”、B選項“你真好”、C選項“干得好”都不符合。D選項“那不好”，符合語境，所以應選D，建議多做些閱讀。10、Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight________blueskiesandclearwaters.A.inB.forC.againstD.between答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！皌hefightfor”有“為……而斗爭”的意思。在這個句子中，“Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightforblueskiesandclearwaters.”意思是我國在為藍天白云和清澈水域而努力的斗爭中取得了巨大進展。A選項“in”、C選項“against”、D選項“between”用在此處均不符合句子表達的意思，所以答案選B。11、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.fl(oo)dB.m(oo)nC.ch(oo)seD.f(oo)d答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oo”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“oo”在不同單詞中有不同發(fā)音。B、C、D選項中“oo”讀/u?/，而A選項“flood”中“oo”讀/?/，所以讀音不同的是A選項。12、DoesLilylikeChinese（）?A.foodB.foodsC.anyfoodD.somefood'答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的用法。在英語中，food作為“食物”講時是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，所以排除B選項。一般疑問句中用any表示“一些”，不用some，所以排除D選項。A選項“food”符合語法規(guī)則，C選項“anyfood”在這個語境中不太恰當。綜上所述，答案選A。13、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音ch不同于其他三個的選項（）A.machineB.chooseC.changeD.chalk答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“ch”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“ch”通常有多種讀音。B選項“choose”、C選項“change”和D選項“chalk”中“ch”讀音相同。而A選項“machine”中“ch”的讀音與其他三個不同。所以答案是A選項。14、Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears（）·A.pierceB.piercedC.piercingD.topierce答案:B解析:這道題考查“get+賓語+過去分詞”的用法。在英語語法中，“getsth.done”表示使某物被……?！皃ierce”有“刺穿、穿孔”的意思，“ears”和“pierce”是被動關系，即耳朵被穿孔，所以要用過去分詞“pierced”。A選項是動詞原形，C選項是現(xiàn)在分詞，D選項“topierce”是動詞不定式，均不符合該用法，故選B。15、Thereis（）appleonthetable.（）appleisformylittlebrother.A.an;TheB.an;AnC.the;AnD.the;The答案:A解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，“apple”是元音音素開頭，所以用“an”。定冠詞“the”用于特指，第二個空后的“apple”是特指桌上那個蘋果，所以用“the”。綜合來看，答案選A。16、—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—（）,I'vegotacold.A.NevermindB.You'dbetternotC.AllrightD.Withpleasure答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當別人詢問是否介意開窗，而自己因感冒不想開窗時，應委婉拒絕。A選項“Nevermind”通常用于回應道歉；C選項“Allright”表示同意；D選項“Withpleasure”用于愉快地答應幫忙。B選項“You'dbetternot”意思是“你最好不要”，符合因感冒不想開窗的語境。所以應選B。17、Thestoryhappenedin1939（）theSecondWorldWarbrokeout.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.when答案:D解析:這道題考查定語從句的關系詞。在定語從句中，先行詞1939表示時間。A選項“why”用于原因；B選項“where”用于地點；C選項“which”在從句中作主語或賓語。而“when”在定語從句中作時間狀語，1939是時間，所以選D。18、Alandoesn’tlikejunkfoodand___doI.A.eitherB.noC.neither答案:C解析:這道題考查否定表達的用法。在英語中，“neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“某人也不”。Alan不喜歡垃圾食品，“我也不喜歡”，要用neither，A選項either用于否定句的末尾，B選項no不符合此句型結構，所以答案選C。19、—Didyougototheparkyesterday?

—No,wedidn't.________,weplayedgamesathome.A.InsteadB.LuckilyC.AnywayD.Perhaps答案:A解析:這道題考查對幾個英語單詞含義及用法的理解?！癐nstead”有“代替、反而”之意。題干說沒去公園，而是在家玩游戲，“Instead”符合語境?！癓uckily”表示幸運地；“Anyway”意為無論如何；“Perhaps”指也許。綜合語境，A選項“Instead”最恰當。20、About70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater,（）land.A.therestareB.therestwasC.restisD.therestis答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致。地球表面約70%是水，“therest”表示“剩余的部分”，作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于所指代的內容。這里指的是剩余的“surface”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用單數(shù)“is”。A選項“are”錯誤；B選項“was”時態(tài)不對；C選項缺少“the”，所以選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest)．答案:B，tohelp2、[未知題型(5)]Itisstrangethatsheshould（）(do)suchasillything．答案:havedone3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他不會操作這臺機器，我也不會。(nor)答案:Hecan'toperatethismachine,norcanI．4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據短文內容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(15)處。（）A.suddenlyB.secondlyC.recentlyD.seriously答案:A解析:在文中描述的關鍵時刻，Mr.Hope的比賽原本進行得很順利，但隨后發(fā)生了意外。根據短文內容，“Theracewasgoingwellwhensuddenly,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.”（比賽進行得很順利，突然，Mr.Hope聽到了一聲巨響。）這里的“suddenly”（突然地）準確地描述了這一意外情況的發(fā)生，因此A選項是正確答案。其他選項如“secondly”（第二）、“recently”（最近）和“seriously”（嚴重地）均不符合文意。5、IfMaryandJanewalktowatchadrive-intheater-stylemovie,theyshouldpay_____A.$5.00B.$10.00C.$20.00D.$40.00答案:B解析:根據圖片中的信息，drive-intheater-style電影的費用是每輛車$20.00，或者步行者每人$5.00。題目沒有明確說明Mary和Jane是開車還是步行，但通常情況下，如果是開車觀看，則需要支付每輛車的費用，即$20.00。因此，正確答案是B.$10.00似乎不符合題意，最合理的答案是C.$20.00。6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(The)bookB(whom)heisreadingnowC(wasborrowed)D(from)thelibrary．答案:B，刪掉whom或改為which/that7、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Samsaid,“IstudyinNo．1MiddleSchoolnow．”答案:SamsaidthathestudiedinNo．1MiddleSchoolthen．8、[未知題型(5)]We（）(plant)manytreesduringthelast3years．答案:haveplanted9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據短文內容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(20)處。（）A.apartB.aheadC.aloneD.away答案:C解析:根據短文內容，Mr.Hope在比賽中聽到巨響后發(fā)現(xiàn)Jack的船翻入水中，他毫不猶豫地跳入水中救Jack。此時，其他船只已經遠離他們，繼續(xù)駛向終點，留下Mr.Hope和Jack兩人在水中。因此，填入“alone”表示他們兩人被留在水中，最符合上下文的情境。10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____he