閱讀理解題型突破(一)直接信息理解類(2017·陜西西安九校高三年級(jí)聯(lián)考)AMyelderbrotherStevegavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadultafterourfatherdiedwhenIwassix.Forinstance，Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame，Stevetooktimetoaskmewhathadhappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadbrokenMrsHolt’sbasementwindow，Steveencouragedmetoconfesstoit.Afterall，Ishouldhavebeenplayingintheparkandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrsHolt，Iofferedtopayforthewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))isasacredthing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher，MrsDavids，andshepraisedme.YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme，hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve，IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy，IscreamedtoStevetoefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead，quietvoice，heasked，“Didithurtyoufirst，Mark？”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm，“Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingiswhetherithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong，longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen，butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了“我”的哥哥陪伴“我”成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷：他鼓勵(lì)“我”勇于承擔(dān)打碎窗戶的責(zé)任；向老師送回?fù)斓降匿摴P；他還教育“我”尊重生命。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confess”inParagraph2mean?A．Cover. B．Admit.C．Deny. D．Agree.解析：考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadbrokenMrsHolt’sbasementwindow，Steveencouragedmeto”和下文內(nèi)容可知，“我”玩棒球時(shí)打碎了Holt夫人家的窗戶，哥哥鼓勵(lì)“我”向Holt夫人承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。據(jù)此可以判斷，畫(huà)線詞意為“承認(rèn)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B2．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefacedMrsHolt?A．Hewasunwilling.B．Hefeltfrightened.C．Heappearedchallenging.D．Hewaslight-hearted.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrsHolt，Iofferedtopayforthewindowifshewouldreturnmyball”可知，“我”在向Holt夫人解釋情況時(shí)雙腿打顫。據(jù)此可知“我”很害怕，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B3．Whichwasthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromhisbrother?A．Careforthepropertyofothers.B．Thevalueofhonesty.C．Responsibilityforone’sactions.D．Respectforlivingthings.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme，hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind”可知，在所有的教育中，最令“我”難忘的是哥哥對(duì)生命的尊重，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D4．Whattechniquedoestheauthormainlyusetoorganizethetext?A．Timeorder. B．Causeandeffect.C．Examples. D．Logicalreasoning.解析：考查寫(xiě)作方法。通讀第二段可知，文章列舉了哥哥鼓勵(lì)“我”勇于承擔(dān)打碎窗戶的責(zé)任、向老師送回?fù)斓降匿摴P這兩件事，說(shuō)明哥哥教育“我”要對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)；通讀第三段可知，哥哥教育“我”要尊重生命。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文通過(guò)舉例法組織全文，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：CB(2017·山西省太原市高三年級(jí)模擬試題)Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthe150-minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople—particularlyolderindividuals.Andtryingtoreachthesegoalscouldmeanthebenefitsoflighterexerciseareoverlooked.Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentremendationshaveprovenbenefitsinloweringtheriskofheartdisease.Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease，type2diabetes(糖尿病)andsometypesofcancer.UKguidelinesforadultsremendatleasttwo-and-a-halfhoursofmoderateactivityaweek，inshortperiodsof10minutesormore.ButintwoseparatearticlesinTheBMJ，expertsarguethemessageneedstochange，withgreateremphasisonmakinginactivepeoplemovemore.Prof.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse，advisespeoplewhoaresedentary(久坐不動(dòng)的)tomakesmallincreasesintheiractivitylevels—ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.Hepointstopreviousstudieswhichshowevenshortperiodsofwalkingorjust20minutesofenergeticactivityafewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeath，paredtopeoplewhodonoexercise.Inthesecondarticle，Prof.PhilipeSparklingoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology，saysdoctorsshouldtailortheiradvice—particularlyforolderpatients.HesuggestsusingGPvisitsforpeopleover60todiscuss“realisticoptions”toincreaseactivity—suchasgettingpeopletostandupandmoveduringTVmercialbreaks.Prof.KevinFentonatPublicHealthEnglandsays，“Everyoneneedstobeactiveeveryday—shortperiodsof10ormoreminutesofphysicalactivityhaveprovenhealthbenefits，butgetting150minutesormoreofmoderateactivityeveryweekistheamountweneedtopositivelyimpactonawiderangeofhealthconditions.”Thisincludesreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要討論了人們對(duì)現(xiàn)行鍛煉指導(dǎo)原則的不同看法。5．Whatisthecurrentexercisegoalmentionedinthepassage?A．10-minuteexercise.B．20-minuteexercise.C．60-minuteexercise.D．150-minuteexercise.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theywarnthe150-minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople—particularlyolderindividuals”及“Andtryingtoreachthesegoals”可知，現(xiàn)行的鍛煉目標(biāo)是每周150分鐘的運(yùn)動(dòng)量，故選D。答案：D6.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．10-minuteexercisehaslittleeffectonthehealth.B．Heartdiseasehappenseasilytotheoldinactivity.C．Two-and-a-halfhoursofexerciseisnotnecessary.D．Inactivityeasilybringsaboutmanyseriousdiseases.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease，type2diabetes(糖尿病)andsometypesofcancer”可知，不活動(dòng)會(huì)引發(fā)很多疾病，故選D。答案：D7．WhatisthesuggestionofProf.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Peopleshouldspendlesstimeonexercise.B．Peopleshouldlowertheiractivitylevels.C．Peopleshouldincreaseexerciseproperly.D．Peopleshouldachievetheircurrentgoals.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“Prof.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse，advisespeoplewhoaresedentary(久坐不動(dòng)的)tomakesmallincreasesintheiractivitylevels—ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals”可知，PhilipedeSoutoBarreto教授建議人們要適當(dāng)增加鍛煉，故選C。答案：C8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcurrentexerciseguidelines?A．Theyareimpractical.B．Theyarereasonable.C．Theyhavenoeffectonus.D．Theyarepopularwithpeople.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead”可知，現(xiàn)行的鍛煉指導(dǎo)原則并不實(shí)用，故選A。答案：AC(2017·重慶調(diào)研抽測(cè)二)Astheworldbeesmoreconnected，thenumberofpeoplelivingoutsidetheirhomecountryisontherise.Tofindoutwhatmakesexpats(移民)happyintheirnewhometown，theglobalmunitynetworkInterNationsrecentlyconductedtheirannualExpatInsidersurvey.InMalta，warmweatherandnearnesstoEuropearethebigdrawsforthisMediterraneannation.Theclimateleadstoaslowerpaceoflife.“Someshopshavea‘siesta’earlyintheafternoon，andmanypeoplenoticeslowserviceattherestaurants，”saidanInterNationsConsulfromRome.“Iremembersittingatatablearound8pmonceandleavingatmidnight!Weonlyhadastarterandonemain.”InEcuador，friendlypeople，affordablehealthcareandtasty，cheapfoodarejustafewreasonsastowhyexpatslovelivinginEcuador.Plus，thecountry’sdiversecitiesgiveexpatsalotofchoices.“ThebeautyofEcuadoristhevariety，”saidanInterNationsambassador.“ThepeoplewhoetoretireinEcuadoroftenlookforalowercostofliving，sothecoastline，thesouthernpartofEcuadorandAmbatowillfitthistypeofexpat.Inthecaseofbusiness-mindedoroutgoingexpats，Quito，GuayaquilandCuencaarethecitiestolivein.”Thebiggercitiesdoeatacost，hewarned，withhigherpricesforrentandeatingout.InNewZealand，thecountry’snaturalbeautydrawspeoplefromacrosstheworld，andwitheasyaccesstobothcitiesandbeaches，expatsusuallyadoptthelocalrelaxedlifestyle.AnInterNationsAmbassadorfromHongKongnotesthatatypicalKiwiworks8：30amto5pm,neverovertime，andenjoysmealsandweekendactivities，likehouseparties，roadtripsorhiking，withtheirfamily.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)目的在于弄清是什么使移民人士在新家鄉(xiāng)感到快樂(lè)的調(diào)查研究。9.WhatisInterNations’surveyfor?A．Tostudywhythenumberofexpatsisontherise.B．Tomakeclearwhattheexactnumberofexpatsis.C．Tolookintohowexpatsadoptedtheirnewhometown.D．Todiscoverwhatpleasesexpatsintheiradoptedcountries.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題提問(wèn)的是InterNations的調(diào)查目的。根據(jù)“Tofindoutwhatmakesexpats(移民)happyintheirnewhometown，theglobalmunitynetworkInterNationsrecentlyconductedtheirannualExpatInsidersurvey.”可知，InterNations的調(diào)查是為了弄清楚是什么令移居人士對(duì)他們移居的國(guó)家感到滿意。答案：D10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“siesta”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Sale. B．Break.C．Promotion. D．Exhibition.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“...andrestaurants...oticeslowserviceattherestaurants...”和上文中的“slowerpaceoflife”可知，這些地方的生活節(jié)奏很慢，飯店的服務(wù)也很慢，由此可推知，商店在下午早早就打烊了?！皊iesta”應(yīng)意為“休息”，與B項(xiàng)意思最為接近。答案：B11．WhatdoweknowabouttheexpatstoEcuador?A．RichexpatswouldliketoliveinAmbato.B．Alltheexpatslovethelowercostofliving.C．OutgoingexpatsarelikelytochooseCuenca.D．Thebiggercitiesarethebestchoicesforpoorexpats.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthecaseofbusiness-mindedoroutgoingexpats，Quito，GuayaquilandCuencaarethecitiestolivein.”可知，性格外向的移民可能會(huì)選擇昆卡作為定居的城市。答案：C12．ExpatschooseNewZealandbecauseofits________.A．specialclimate B．typicalanimalsC．naturalbeauty D．fastpaceoflife解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InNewZealand，thecountry’snaturalbeautydrawspeoplefromacrosstheworld，andwitheasyaccesstobothcitiesandbeaches，expatsusuallyadoptthelocalrelaxedlifestyle.”可知，移民選擇新西蘭主要是因?yàn)樗淖匀幻谰?。答案：C閱讀理解題型突破(二)間接信息理解類A(2017·遼寧大連雙基測(cè)試)Formanypeople，beingonthejobmightjustsoundlikeapicnicparedtoadayathomefilledwithhousework，mealsandchildcare.Evenforthosewithahappyfamilylife，homecansometimesfeelmoretaxingthanwork.Inanewstudy，researchersatPennStateUniversityfoundsignificantlyandconsistentlylowerlevelsofcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)releasedinresponsetostress，inamajorityofsubjectswhentheywereatworkparedtowhentheywereathome.Thiswastrueforbothmenandwomen，andparentsandpeoplewithoutchildren.Bothmenandwomenshowedlessstressatwork.Butwomenweremorelikelytoreportfeelinghappierthere.Menweremorelikelytofeelhappierathome.Expertssaythereareotherreasonswhyworkislessstressfulthanhomeformany.“Paidworkismorevaluedinsociety，”saysSarahDamaske，theleadresearcheronthestudy.“Householdworkisboringandnotparticularlyrewarding.”Wegetbetteratourjobwithtimeandtheincreasedpetencemeanslessstressandmorerewards.Yetnoneofus，nomatterhowlongwe’vebeendoingit，evertrulyfeelslikeanexpertatparentingorevenatmarriage.Thesupportandfriendshipofco-workersalsoofferstressrelief.Athome，meanwhile，stressspreadsandaccumulatesquickly.“That’sthereasonwhymosthousewiveswishtheywerethebreadearners，”Dr.Damaskesays.Muchoftheadvicetofamiliesandcouplesincludesthewarningtoleaveworkstressattheofficeandeventochangeourmindsetfromworktohome，forexample，awalkaroundtheblock.Therecentfindings，though，suggestourhomelife，notourattitude，mightbedueforsomechange.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，該研究表明越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為上班比在家做家務(wù)、做飯和帶孩子更輕松一些。1．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“taxing”？A．stressful B．cheerfulC．worthwhile D．rewarding解析：考查詞義猜測(cè)。本題可利用句意推斷法及語(yǔ)境分析法解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Formanypeople，beingonthejobmightjustsoundlikeapicnicparedtoadayathomefilledwithhousework，mealsandchildcare”可知，很多人認(rèn)為與在家做家務(wù)、做飯和帶孩子相比，工作像野餐一樣。言外之意，上班比在家輕松，在家比上班更有壓力。答案：A2．Whatdidtheresearchinthesecondparagraphprove?A．Menfeltbetterathome.B．Womenfelttheyhadlesstime.C．Womenwereeasiertofeelhappier.D．Mostpeoplefeltmorestressathome.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。本題可利用分析長(zhǎng)難句法解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：比起在家里，大多數(shù)人在工作的時(shí)候，面對(duì)壓力，他們的皮質(zhì)醇水平顯著且連續(xù)地降低，這項(xiàng)研究證明大多數(shù)人感覺(jué)在家更有壓力。答案：D3．Whatdomostpeoplethinkofworkattheoffice?A．Itispetitive.B．Itimprovesability.C．Itcan’trelievestress.D．Itdoesn’talwayspayoff.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Wegetbetteratourjobwithtimeandtheincreasedpetence...rewards”可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，大多數(shù)的人在工作中能提高能力。答案：B4．Accordingtotherecentfindings，whatshouldwechangetosolvetheproblemmentioned?A．Ourattitude. B．Ourmindset.C．Ourhomelife. D．Ourworkingstyle.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Therecentfindings，though，suggestourhomelife，notourattitude，mightbedueforsomechange”可知，我們的家庭生活得以改變才能解決問(wèn)題。答案：CB(2017·江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三第一次聯(lián)考)Upto60ShanghaimathteachersaretobebroughttoEnglandtoraisestandards，inanexchangearrangedbytheDepartmentforEducation.Theannouncementesasacampaignislaunchedtoraiseadultmathskills.Asurveyof2,300adultsforthenumeracycampaignfoundthatoverathirdthoughttheirlevelofmathhadheldthemback.AnacpanyingeconomicanalysissaidthatalackofmathskillscosttheUK20billionpoundsperyear.Theplantobring60English-speakingmathteachersfromShanghaiisanattempttolearnfromacitythathasbeenthetopperformanceintheOECD’sPisatests.TheOECDsaysthatchildrenofpoorfamiliesinShanghaiareonaveragebetteratmaththanmiddleclasschildrenintheUK.TheShanghaiteachers，expectedtoarrivefromtheautumn，willhelpsharetheirteachingmethods，supportpupilswhoarestrugglingandhelptotrainotherteachers.“WehavesomesmartmathteachersinthiscountrybutwhatIsawinShanghai—andotherChinesecities—hasonlystrengthenedmybeliefthatwecanlearnfromthem，”saideducationminister，ElizabethTruss，whohasrecentlyvisitedShanghai，acpaniedbyheadteachersfromEngland.“Theyhaveacan-doattitudetomath—andIwantustomatchthat，andtheirperformance.”Shestressedtheeconomicsignificanceofraisingmathstandards，forindividualsandthecountry.“Aspartofourlong-termeconomicplan，wearedeterminedtodriveupstandardsinourschoolsandgiveouryoungpeopletheskillstheyneedtosucceedintheglobalrace.Goodmathqualificationshavethegreatestearningspotentialandprovidethestrongestprotectionagainstunemployment，”saidtheeducationminister.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講述了中國(guó)上海多達(dá)六十位數(shù)學(xué)教師受英國(guó)教育部門(mén)的邀請(qǐng)，作為交換老師到英國(guó)去教授數(shù)學(xué)這一事件，旨在提高英國(guó)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)技能和水平，改善日益沒(méi)落的英國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)教育。5.Poormathskillshavecausedserious________consequencesinEngland.A．a(chǎn)cademic B．economicC．cultural D．political解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“...alackofmathskillscosttheUK20billionpoundsperyear.”可知，缺乏數(shù)學(xué)技能讓英國(guó)每年損失200億英鎊，即經(jīng)濟(jì)損失嚴(yán)重，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B6.WhatisthemainfactorbehindShanghaiteachers’successinmathteaching?A．Theirstudentsarefrompoorfamilies.B．Theirstudentshaveatalentformath.C．Theyhaveapositiveattitudetoteaching.D．Theyteachinahighlydevelopedcity.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段英國(guó)教育部長(zhǎng)所講的“Theyhaveacan-doattitudetomath—andIwantustomatchthat，andtheirperformance.”可知，上海老師數(shù)學(xué)教育成功的一個(gè)重要因素就是他們對(duì)教學(xué)的積極態(tài)度。答案：C7．AccordingtoElizabethTruss，raisingstandardscanbehelpfulin________.A．equippingyoungpeoplewithglobalpetitivenessB．promotingthepupils’internationaltestperformanceC．teachinghowtoearnmoneyintheglobalmarketD．discoveringone’smathtalentatanearlyage解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...giveouryoungpeopletheskillstheyneedtosucceedintheglobalrace.”可知，教育部長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為提高教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有助于提升年輕人的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。答案：A8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoodMathSkillsAreAboutHardWorkB．WhyAreEnglishMathStandardsLeftBehind?C．WhyAreShanghaiMathTeachersGettingPopular?D．ChineseTeachersBringtheArtofMathtoEnglishSchools解析：主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題介紹了上海數(shù)學(xué)教師被英國(guó)請(qǐng)去傳授經(jīng)驗(yàn)的事情。A項(xiàng)側(cè)重于數(shù)學(xué)技能本身，B項(xiàng)側(cè)重于英國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)教育落后的原因，C項(xiàng)側(cè)重于上海數(shù)學(xué)教師受歡迎的原因，D項(xiàng)概括了中國(guó)老師受邀去英國(guó)的整個(gè)事件。答案：DC(2017·東北三校二模)Manypeoplewouldlovetoleavetheirjobsbehindandhavealife-changingadventureoverseas.Theyimaginelyingunderpalmtreesasthesungoesdown.However，lifeoverseasisnotalwayseasy，andmanyarenotpreparedfortheshockoflivinginanalienculture.ThehoneymoonperiodAtfirst，forthosewhoactuallydecidetomoveabroad，lifeisanexcitingadventure.Theyenjoyexploringtheirnewsurroundings，andlifeseemslikeanextendedholiday.Theydon’tmindtryingthelocalcuisineanddiscoveringthelocalculture.Theycanevenaffordtopractisetheirforeign-languageskillswithoutfearofmakingmistakes.TroubleinparadiseInmanycases,whenpeopleconsidermovingtoanothercountry，theyoftenfailtorealizehowdifferentlifewillbe.Astimegoesby，theybeefrustratedwhenlanguageandculturalmisunderstandingsbeeadailyheadache.Inthisstage，thevisitorsbegintowithdrawfromlifeinthehostcountryandavoidspendingtimewithlocalpeopleinfavourofmixingwithothersfromtheirownculturalbackground.TheroadtorecoveryGradually，mostvisitorsrealizetheymustacceptthedifferencesandnotfightagainstthem.Thischangeencouragesthemtoimprovetheirlanguageskillsandslowlytheymanagetodothethingstheycouldeasilydoathome，suchasopeningabankaccount.Thisnew-foundconfidenceenablesthemtoseeasideoflifewhichveryfewtouristsgettowitness.Adjustingtolifeabroadcanoftenbearealproblem.Thesecrettoovereitistostoptryingtochangeyourhostcountry：youwillnotsucceed.Ifnot，yourisklosingyourdreamandhavingtoreturntotheoldlifeyouwantedtoleavebehind.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。許多人因?yàn)橄矚g冒險(xiǎn)和探索，所以移居國(guó)外生活，但文化的差異和語(yǔ)言的不同又使得他們很沮喪，因此作者建議移居國(guó)外的人最好能夠?qū)W好當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言以適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)厣睢?.Whydopeoplemovingabroadfeelexcitedatfirst?A．Theyfindforeignlivingmucheasier.B．Theyhavethenecessarylanguageskills.C．Theylovetheadventureandexploration.D．Theyenjoymeetingpeoplefromdifferentcultures.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst，forthosewhoactuallydecidetomoveabroad，lifeisanexcitingadventure.Theyenjoyexploringtheirnewsurroundings，andlifeseemslikeanextendedholiday.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g冒險(xiǎn)和探索，所以會(huì)感到興奮。答案：C10.Accordingtotheauthor，whatisthemainproblemmanypeoplemovingabroadface?A．Homesickness.B．Cultureshock.C．Healthproblems.D．Lackofemployment.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astimegoesby，theybeefrustratedwhenlanguageandculturalmisunderstandingsbeeadailyheadache.”以及聯(lián)系本段內(nèi)容可知，許多移居海外的人面臨的主要問(wèn)題是文化沖擊。答案：B11.Whatwouldtheauthorsuggestpeoplemovingabroaddo?A．Studythelocallanguage.B．Goonholidaysfrequently.C．Learnhowtoopenabankaccount.D．Seekoutpeoplefromtheirhomecountry.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thischangeencouragesthemtoimprovetheirlanguageskillsandslowlytheymanagetodothethingstheycouldeasilydoathome，suchasopeningabankaccount.”以及最后一段可知，作者建議移居海外的人學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言，這樣才能夠適應(yīng)海外的生活。答案：A閱讀理解題型突破(三)數(shù)字計(jì)算類A(2017·東北三校二模)HongKongBikingTourHongKongBikingTourincludesavisittoanage-oldwalledvillage，amysterioustreehouseandaworld-classbirdreserve.YouwillcycletothesouthoftheMaiPoReserve，wherethousandsofmigratorybirdsspendthewinter.ThenitisontoYuenLongRestaurantforlunch.ThefullversionofthetourcontinuesthroughmorewetlandsaroundDeepBayandtheLauFanShahfishingvillage.Thedayconcludeswithanoptionaltwoorthreehours’visittotheHongKongWetlandPark.FrequencyEveryWednesdayandSaturdayfromJanuary2017toAugust2017Time/Duration9amto2pm/5pm(5—8hours)forfullversion9amtonoon(3hours)forshortversionLanguageEnglish(French/Spanish/Chineseonrequest)TourPriceHK$700(fullversion)perpersonHK$550(shortversion)perperson(minimum4people)CyclingTimeApprox.4hoursCyclingDistance28kmmaximumDifficultyEasyEnquiries＋85224549191.bikehongkong@語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一則廣告。作者向我們介紹了關(guān)于香港的騎行之旅的一些信息。1．Youcanchoosetogoonthisbikingtouron________.A．Thurs，August10,2017B．Tues，April11,2017C．Wed，September6,2017D．Sat，F(xiàn)ebruary18,2017解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frequency部分的“EveryWednesdayandSaturdayfromJanuary2017toAugust2017”可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)在時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D2．Iffouradultsgoonthebikingtour，theywillpayatleast________intotal.A．HK$2200 B．HK$2800C．HK$700 D．HK$550解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)TourPrice部分中的“HK$550(shortversion)perperson(minimum4people)”可知，四個(gè)成人去旅行至少花費(fèi)$550×4＝$2200。答案：A3．Whowillmostprobablysignupforthetour?A．Ayoungcouplewhoarefondoffashion.B．Anoldmanwholikesfishingandhunting.C．Acollegestudentwhoisfascinatedbynature.D．Ahighschoolgirlwhoisinterestedintransportation.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HongKongBikingTourincludesavisittoanage-oldwalledvillage，amysterioustreehouseandaworld-classbirdreserve.”推知，香港騎行之旅傾向于走進(jìn)大自然；再結(jié)合文中“28kmmaximum”可知，騎行之旅較適合體力好的人。故那些對(duì)大自然著迷的大學(xué)生最可能報(bào)名參加。答案：CB(2017·河南洛陽(yáng)高三第一次統(tǒng)考)Goodreadsremendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtoe.1．TheLyrics：1961－2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster，$60Whatit’sabout：Thisheavy，well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature，fromhisfirstalbum，BobDylan，throughTempest.What’stolove：Thetimesmaybechanging，butDylan’sfansareaconstant，traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves，tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2.TaylorSwift：ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster，$28Whatit’sabout：AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift，especiallythepopstar’scountlessfans.What’stolove：Momand/orDad，thefanofTaylorSwift，willthinkyou’reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．3．MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli，$39.95Whatit’sabout：Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95，tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014，inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What’stolove：SincebeingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre，Copelandhasbeeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman’sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.4．@NatGeo：TheMostPopularlnstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic，$19.95Whatit’sabout：NationalGeographic’spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)estobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What’stolove：Here’sproofthatNatGeo’stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks，checkoutNationalGeographic’sWild，BeautifulPlaces：Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要推薦了幾本在圣誕節(jié)期間值得閱讀的書(shū)。4．Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievenments?A．BobDylan. B．TylerConroy.C．GreggDelman. D．NationalGeographic.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一本書(shū)下的“Thisheavy，well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature，fromhisfirstalbum，BobDylan，throughTempest”可知，BobDylan在文學(xué)方面的造詣很高。答案：A5．Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyremended?A．NewYear’sDay. B．ChristmasDay.C．One’sanniversary. D．Literatureawards.解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二本書(shū)下的“Momand/orDad，thefanorTaylorSwift，willthinkyou’reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)”可推知，本文所介紹的書(shū)都是為即將到來(lái)的圣誕節(jié)而推薦的。答案：B6．Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?A．$39.95. B．$19.95.C．$59.9. D．$99.9.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三本書(shū)下的“andDelman’sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance”和第四本書(shū)及其下的“Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks，checkoutNationalGeographic’sWild，BeautifulPlaces：Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)”可知，攝影愛(ài)好者會(huì)對(duì)最后介紹的兩本書(shū)感興趣，還會(huì)對(duì)Wild，BeautifulPlaes：picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe感興趣，買這三本書(shū)他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9。答案：D7．Whichbookwouldapopstar’sfanprobablybuy?A．TheLyrics：1961－2012.B．TaylorSwift：ThisIsOurSong.C．MistyCopeland.D．@NatGeo：TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二本書(shū)下的“AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift，especiallythepopstar’scountlessfans”可知，流行音樂(lè)歌手的粉絲們會(huì)買TylerConroy寫(xiě)的書(shū)。答案：BC(2017·遼寧沈陽(yáng)高中三年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))AvantreeiPhone6/6SPlusSweatproofArmband，forSamsungCalaxyNote5/S5，GoogleNexus6P，withakeyholderandcardpouch，forRunningGymJoggingExerciseSports—TrackpouchbyAvantree.1,227customersreview1,198answeredquestions.Price$19.99————Sale$12.99————WithDeal$11.00(Orderwithin31hrs7mins)SoldbyAvantreeDirectandFulfilledbyAmazon.Giftwrapavailable.Color：BlackforiPhone6Plus(4.3”-5.5”)/forBigArmwithiPhone6/6SPlus/foriPhone6/6S(4.7”orbelow)●Nopockets？Noproblem.Thismultifunctionalsportsarmbandisthesmartest，mostsecurewaytokeepyourphone,keys,cardsandothervaluablessafewhenworkingout.●Withyourfortinmind,thisdouble-paddedsportsarmbandismadewithtoughyetflexiblematerial.Itsdesignfitsperfectlyaroundyourarmandsecurelyholdsyourearphonestring—soyoucanexercisetoyourfavoritetuneswithminimumtrouble.●Enjoythecontrolofyourphonethroughthecase’stransparentplasticcover—speciallydesignedforphonesizeupto6.3inches;aperfectfitforiPhone6SPlus，iPhone6Plus；SamsungGalaxyNote5/4/3/2/S6edge＋/on7；LGGVista2;HTCDesire828andmore.●Whetheryou’reswimming，runningorbiking，thiswater-resistant，sand-resistant，anti-slipsportsbandiswellmadetomeetyourowndemands.●At18.5incheswithinsidelengthmeasurementof6.26”andawidthof4.2”，thisexercisearmbandistheperfectsizetolookafteryouressentials，withoutgettinginthewayofyourworkout.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇廣告，向顧客介紹了手機(jī)運(yùn)動(dòng)臂包的價(jià)格、適用的手機(jī)、特點(diǎn)等情況。8．Accordingtothepassage，whatisonsale?A．iPhone6SPlus.B．AvantreeSweatproofArmband.C．SamsungGalaxyNote5.D．GoogleNexus6P.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“AvantreeiPhone6/6SPlusSweatproofArmband，forSamsungGalaxyNote5/S5”可知，本文介紹的是Avantree品牌的防汗手機(jī)運(yùn)動(dòng)臂包，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B9．Howmuchcanyousaveifyouorderitin24hours?A．$7.00. B．$12.99.C．$11.00. D．$8.99.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中表格可知，該商品原價(jià)為$19.99，如果在31小時(shí)7分鐘內(nèi)下單，可以$11買到，據(jù)此可知，如果在24小時(shí)內(nèi)購(gòu)買，就可節(jié)省$8.99，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D10．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegoods?A．Itcanpickupmusicprogramsyoulike.B．Itisusedtoholdyourphoneandcards.C．Itcanensureyoursafetywhenyouworkout.D．Itiswaterproofbecauseofitsrubbercover.解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“AvantreeiPhone6/6SPlusSweatproofArmband，forSamsungGalaxyNote5/S5，GoogleNexus6P，withakeyholderandcardpouch”可知，該商品用于存放鑰匙、手機(jī)和卡片，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B閱讀理解題型突破(四)正誤判斷類A(2017·長(zhǎng)春監(jiān)測(cè)二)Foodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionoflargeamountsoffossilfuels，suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts.Otherfactorsthatcausegreatdamagetoourenvironmenti