Unit7學情評估卷

(滿分：120分考試時間:100分)

I.單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

()1.一Whafsthemeetingthisafternoonabout?

一problems.Theairpollutioninourtownismoreandmoreserious.

A.MagicalB.Tradition

C.PhysicalD.Environmental

()2.Pollutionhasabadinfluenceontheecosystem.Itharmsmanylivingthings.,we

shouldworktogethertoreducepollution.

A.ButB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Though

()3.lbmakelifemorecolorful,thecommunitydecidestoatraditionalChineseopera

clubforpeople.

A.setupB.giveupC.lookupD.makeup

()4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformeddifferentlyfrom“firiendly”?

A.weeklyB.lovelyC.yearlyD.slowly

()5.Shehasastorybookduringtheweekend.

A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads

()6.Weshouldfindwaystothebadhabitssowecanhaveabetterlife.

A.makeuseofB.getridof

C.takecareofD.runoutof

()7.-Sandy,severalwildpigsappearedagaininNanjing!

一Noworries.Thegovernmentistakingactionthemfromhurtingpeople.

A.toprotectB.protectingC.topreventD.preventing

()8.ThemoviewasinterestingIwatcheditthreetimes.

A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.to;too

()9.Theheavyraincausedtheriverovertheroad.

A.riseB.toriseC.risingD.rises

)10.一Treesaresuperimportantforourecosystem.Theygiveusoxygenandhomesfor

animals.

一!Theyreallydoalotforusandallthelivingthingsaround.

A.SoundscoolB.Idon'tthinkso

C.YousaiditD.Fmnotsure

II.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

Weusuallythinkfishcan'ttalk.11therearealotofsoundsundertheocean.Infact,

scientistsbelievethatallseaanimals一atleast250,000kinds一can"12”!"Ifwestay13when

diving,wecanhearanimalsallaroundus,“UKscientistSteveSimpsonsaid.

Inthepastyears,scientistsusedsoundrecorderstohearfish's"14Therearenow

thousandsofrecordersintheocean.Theyhelpscientists15soundswithsealife.

Ahealthycoralreefisoneofthe16placesintheocean.Scientistscantellififs17by

listeningtoit.Ahealthycoralreefshouldbefullofclicksmadebyshrimps(蝦).Whensomecoral

reefs18in2016,theybecamequiet.Afterpeople19theprotectedareas,scientistsheardthe

animalscomeback.

Bylisteningtotheocean,scientistsstarttounderstandseaanimals920.Strongclownfish

makeshortstrange21whengoingaftersmallclownfish.Theydothisto22theyaremore

powerful.Adamselfish(雀魚周)cancreateapopsoundto23otherfishbyquicklyopeningand

closingitsmouth.Motherdolphinscan24aspecialvoicetotalktotheirbabies.Theyaresaying

"I'mhere"to25thebabydolphins.

Understandingthe"languages“ofseaanimalshelpsusknowmoreabouttheocean.

()11.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or

()12.A.seeB.tellC.sayD.speak

()13.A.gluedB.improvedC.focusedD.married

()14.A.voicesB.textsC.doubtsD.exercises

()15.A.judgeB.matchC.fixD.lead

()16.A.noisiestB.quietestC.healthiestD.lightest

()17.A.normalB.safeC.healthyD.modern

()18.A.metB.pairedC.reportedD.died

()19.A.setupB.lookeddownC.cameoutD.tookaway

()20.A.jobsB.articlesC.standardsD.languages

()21.A.spacesB.troublesC.soundsD.weights

()22.A.findB.showC.guideD.lie

()23.A.thinkB.scareC.waitD.manage

()24.A.returnB.storeC.offerD.use

()25.A.comfortB.forgetC.attackD.control

III.閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TheEmperorPenguin(帝企鵝)

Theemperorpenguinisthelargestpenguinintheworld.Penguinsarebirdsbuttheycannotfly.

Theyusetheirwingstohelpthemswim.

Habitat(棲息地)

TheyliveinAntarcticaanditisverycold.Emperorpenguinslivetogetherinabiggroupsothat

theycankeepwarm.

Body

Didyouknow...?

?Thefemale(雌'性)laysaneggandpassesittothemale.Hekeepsitwarmallwinterinhis

broodpouch.

#Adultscangrowupto130cm.

?Theycanswimunderwaterformorethan20minutes.

)26.Theemperorpenguinsusetheirwingstohelpthem

A.B.C.D.

)27.Howdomalepenguinskeeptheeggswarm?

A.Theykeeptheeggsundertheirthicklayeroffeathers.

B.Theykeeptheeggsundertheirflipper-likewings.

C.Theykeeptheeggsundertheirwebbedfeet.

D.Theykeeptheeggsintheirbroodpouches.

)28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter?

A.Theemperorpenguinisfamousforitscolour.

B.Penguinscanflybecausetheyhaveflipper-likewings.

C.Emperorpenguinscanswimforover20minutesunderwater.

D.Emperorpenguinsusuallyliveingroupsbecausethafseasytogetfood.

Aroundtheworld,manykindsofwildanimalsareindangerofextinction(滅絕)becausethey

havenoplacestoliveinorhavenomorefoodtoeat.Endangeredwildanimalslivealloverthe

worldandyoumayevenfindsomeinyourhometown.Herearesomehelpfulwaystosave

endangeredanimals.

Findoutwhatanimalsareindanger.Spendsometimelearningabouttheseanimalsandwhat

theirfavouriteplacesare.

Dosomethingfornaturereserves.Naturereservesaregoodplacestohelpsaveendangered

animals.Youcangivesomemoneytonaturereservesorspendyourtimehelpingthenaturereserves

tosaveendangeredanimals.

Neverbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimals.Don'tharmendangeredanimalsordo

somethingterribletotheirlivingplaces.Weshouldtryourbesttosavethemandtheirlivingplaces.

Joinanendangeredanimalprotectionorganization律且織).Youcansaveanimalsthroughthe

organizationbyplantingmoretreesandcallingonmorepeopletosaveanimals.

Ifeveryoneworkshardtosaveendangeredanimals,we'llgetamorebeautifulworld.Lefstake

actionfromnowon!

()29.Howmanywaysaretheretosaveendangeredanimals?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

()30.Whatcanpeopledoinnaturereserves?

A.Takephotoswithendangeredanimals.

B.Buythingsmadeofendangeredanimals.

C.Givesomemoneyorhelpdosomethings.

D.Learnaboutanimalsandtheirfavouriteplaces.

()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrible“meaninParagraph4?

A.Bad.B.Funny.C.Nice.D.Special.

()32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewaystosaveanimalsindanger.

B.Theimportanceofsavinganimals.

C.Theactivitiesinprotectionorganizations.

D.Thereasonsforanimalsbeingindanger.

C

TheseaisanimportantpartoftheEarth.Itishometomanyanimalsandplants,butitisfacing

manyproblemstoday.

Oneofthebiggestproblemsisplasticpollution.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticendupin

theoceans.Thisplasticpollutionisharmfultoseaanimalsandbirds,becausetheyoftenmistake

plasticforfood.Asaresult,manyseacreatures(生物)getsickordie.

Anotherproblemistherisingsealevel.BecausetheEarthisgettingwarmer,theiceismeltingin

theNorthandSouthPoles,causingthesealeveltorise.Thiscausesfloodsintheareasnearthesea.

Whafsworse,lotsofpeoplelivingneartheseahavetomove.Itisalsoharmfultosealife,astheir

homegetsdestroyed(遭破壞的).

Overfishingisalsoaproblemtothesea.Peoplecatchtoomanyfish,fasterthantheycan

reproduce(繁殖).Ifwedon'tstop,therewillbefewerfishinthefuture.Overfishingdoesharmto

notonlythefishbutalsootheranimalsthatdependonthemforfood.

Toprotectthesea,weneedtodosomething.Wecandothisbyusinglessplasticandrecycling

more.Wecanalsolearnabouttheseaandteachotherswhyitisimportant.Together,wecantake

careoftheseaandmakesureitissafeforanimals,plants,andpeople.Weneedtorememberthatthe

seahelpsus,sowemustalsohelpthesea.

()33.Howmanyproblemsistheseafacingaccordingtothetext?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

()34.Whyisthesealevelrising?

A.Becausethereismorerainfallingintothesea.

B.Becausepeoplepourtoomuchwaterintothesea.

C.BecausetheEarthisgettingwarmerandtheiceismelting.

D.Becausetheseaanimalsaremakingthewaterrise.

()35.Whatmighthappenifoverfishingdoesn'tstop?

A.Therewillbemorekindsoffishinthefuture.

B.Otheranimalsthatdependonfishforfoodwillhaveenoughtoeat.

C.Thenumberoffishwillbecomesmalleranditwillaffect(影響)otheranimalstoo.

D.Peoplewillstopcatchingfish.

()36.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theproblemstheseaisfacing.

B.Thereasonsfortherisingsealevel.

C.Theimportanceofseaanimals.

D.Howtoprotectthesea.

D

TheSaharaDesertinNorthAfricaisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.Itisabout1,800kmfrom

thenorthtothesouthandabout4,800kmfromtheeasttothewest.Temperaturescanreach58℃in

thedaytimeandcanfallto-6℃atnight.Morethan8,000yearsago,theSaharawasarichland

wherefarmersgrewfoodandplantsgrewwell.Astherainfallintheareagraduallywentdownevery

year,itbecameahugedesert.Mostareasofthisdeserthavelessthan13cmofraineveryyear.

GarySmithandafewofhisbravefriendsdecidedtohikeacrosstheSahara.Supportersincars,

whocarriedfoodandwaterforthegroup,stayedwiththemtogether.

Oneday,Smithwalkedaloneandthenhecouldn'tfindtherestofthegroup.Evenworse,he

couldnotfindoutwhichdirectiontogo.Thenasandstormcoveredthearea.Whenthestormwas

over,Smithwasevenmoreworried.Intheheatthathecouldn'tstand,hequicklyfinishedhiswater.

Hehadtospendthatnightoutintheopen,andhealmostfelthecouldn'tsurvive(生存).

Thenextday,hewalkedon.Afterthesecondnight,hestartedtoworryaboutdying.Herealized

thathisfriendsmightnotfindhimintime.ItwaslateonthethirddaythatSmithlosthis

consciousnessandfellover.

WhenSmithawoke,hewasinthecarwithhisfriends.Hehadbeenfoundbyagroupof

Bedouinswhoweretravelinginatruck.Insuchalargedesertwiththeweatherconditions,thismade

itpossibleforhimtosurvive.ThentheBedouinsreturnedtohisgroupoffriends.Smithwasso

lucky.

()37.HowdidtheSaharaturnintoadesertaccordingtothetext?

A.Peoplecutdownmoreandmoreplants.

B.Therewaslessandlessrain.

C.Thetemperaturewashigherandhigher.

D.Theanimalsateupalltheplants.

()38.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.GarySmithgotlostinthedesert.

b.GarySmithfelloveronthedesert.

c.Therewasasandstorminthearea.

d.GarySmithwassavedbysometravelers.

A.a-c-b-dB.a-d-c-bC.a-d-b-cD.c-a-b-d

()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4referto?

A.Travelinginatruck.B.Beinginthiskindofweather.

C.BeingfoundbyBedouins.D.HikingacrosstheSahara.

()40.Whafsthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.ToshowthattheSaharaisingreatdanger.

B.ToshowsurvivingintheSaharacanbechallenging.

C.TogivesomebasicinformationabouttheSahara.

D.ToencouragepeopletoprotecttheSahara.

第二節(jié)：閱讀還原(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

WhilespendingpartofherchildhoodinavillageinIndia,OindrilaBasudevelopedadeeplove

fornature.41.

Basu'slovefornaturedidn'tdieasshegrewup.Shestudiedforestry（林學）atcollege.42.

14,000squarekilometersofforestsdisappeared（消失）acrossIndia.Basudecidedto

protectIndia'sforests.

43.Shebecameamemberoftheinternationalorganizationthatcaresaboutforestry

education."44.Iwanttodomore,99shesaid.

AroundtheInternationalDayofForests,Basuandothermemberstookstudentsfromtwo

primaryschoolstovisitaforest.Theytaughtthestudentsaboutdifferentkindsoftreesandwild

animals.45.Throughtheinterestingactivity,Basuwantedtogetmorepeopletoknowthis

problemanddosomething.

A.Soon,Basufoundawaytodothis.

B.Theyalsotaughtthestudentshowtoprotectthem.

C.I'mhappytomaketheearthabetterplace.

D.Herfriendsdidn'twanttoknowaboutforestryatall.

E.Whenshewasalittlegirl,shealwayslikedtowatchanimals.

F.Thegovernmentisstilltryingtogetmoremoneytobuildschools.

G.Atthattime,shecametolearnaboutaseriousprobleminhercountry.

IV.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示、首字母、音標或英文釋義寫單詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10

分）

46.Artistsusually（倉lj造）beautifulpaintingstoshowtheirfeelings.

47.The（東北方的）partofourcountryisrichinnaturalresources.

48.A（保持平篌亍的）ecosystemisveryimportantforlotsofplantsandanimals.

49.Scientistsarestudyingthe（氣候）ofdifferentareas.

50.Weneedtofindawaytosthetrafficprobleminthecity.

51.Hegetsupat/o!rand/sixo'clockeverymorningandthenherunsinaparkto

exercise.

52.Herhomelatelastnightbecausehehadtofinishhisworkinthecompany.

53.Thetour(包寸舌)avisittotheDisneyland,soyouneedn'tpayforthetickets.

54.OurschooliscarryingoutascienceQonhowplantsgrowindifferentenvironments

thisterm.

55.Theoldtreeinthebackyardprovidesahomefor(animals,birds,insects,etc.thatare

wildandliveinanaturalenvironment).

V.根據(jù)短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(共10小題；每小題1

分，滿分10分)

YesheDolkar,15yearsold,stillremembersthemomentshesawsnowleopards(雪豹)at

SanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserveayearago.Onacold56.(snow)day,thegirlwas

walkingdownamountaintopwithherfamilywhentheysawtwosnowleopardsneartheLancang

River.Manywildanimalslivingintheareaareindanger.Sincethemiddleofthe57.

(twenty)century,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecause

of58.(human).

59.(protect)theareaandthewildlifethere,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNational

NatureReserveonJan24,2003.Overthelastfewyears,thenumberofwildanimalshasbecome

largerandlarger.At60.(little)1,000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.

Localpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhavetried

hardtolookafterthebeautiful61.(environmental)inSanjiangyuanovertheyears.In

Nangqen,localpeoplemostlydigcaterpillarfungus佟蟲夏草)ingrasslandsforaliving.Inthepast

theycarriedfoodwiththeminplasticbags62.leftthebagsbehind.Butnowpeople

alwaystakefoodwastedownthemountains,accordingtoPaldenWangchuk,an18-year-oldyoung

man."Thelocalgovernmentoften63.(invite)peopletopickupwasteonthegrasslands.

64.thehelpofthelocalgovernmentandpeople,thegrasslandshaveputonanewlook,“

hesaid.

“Asteenagers,weshould65.(act)toprotectourhomeandkeeponlivingin

harmony(禾口i皆)withnature,PaldenWangchukadded.

VI.閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。

April22,2024marksthe55thWorldEarthDay.Thisyear'sthemeis"Planetvs.Plastics”(全球

戰(zhàn)塑）.So,Idecidedtotrysomethingdifferent:awholedaywithoutusinganyplastic.Itsounded

exciting,butitwasquitehard.

Mymorningstartedwithahomemadebreakfastinaglassbowl.ButlaterwhenItriedtoorder

juiceasusual,Ihadtogiveupbecauseofthoseplasticcups.Ifacedabiggerproblematthe

supermarket.Almosteverythingwaswrapped（包裝）inplastic—fromfruitsandvegetablestomeat.

Itmademerealizethatplasticiseverywhere,makingithardtocarryonwithmyno-plasticplan.

Plasticiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Itcanbemadeintoallkindsofthingssuchasbags,

bottlesandtoys.It9stough（牢固的）andit'sreallylight.Sowedependheavilyonit.

Butthere9sonething:Usingtoomuchplasticcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.Humansuse

aboutonemillionplasticbottleseveryminute,andmorethan5trillionplasticbagsareusedeach

yearaccordingtoaUnitedNationsreport.Theworldproduces200milliontonsofplasticwasteeach

year,butonlylessthan10percenthasbeenrecycled.Mostofthemendupinthelakes,riversand

oceans,hurtinganimalsandnature.

Tomakeadifference,Chinastoppedtheproduction,saleanduseofplasticshoppingbagswitha

thicknessoflessthan0.025mmin2008.From2010to2020,Chinarecycled170milliontonsof

wasteplastic.Thesehavehelpedreduceplasticwaste.

Lefsjoinhandsandmakeacleanandbeautifulworld.

66.WhatdidthewriterdecidetodotosupporttheWorldEarthDay?

67.Whydidthewritergiveuporderingjuice?（Nomorethan15words.）

68.Accordingtothepassage,whyisplasticusefulbutharmful?

69.Howmuchplasticwasteisrecycledeachyeargloballyaccordingtothepassage?（Nomorethan

10words.）

70.Whatcanyoudotohelpreduceplasticwaste?

VIL書面表達（滿分25分）

為了呼吁學生關(guān)注自然，保護環(huán)境，學校即將舉辦以“SavetheEarth”為題的英語演講

比賽，請你根據(jù)圖表中的要點，寫一篇英語演講稿。

Animalsindanger

Problems

Morenaturaldisasters

Cutdownforests

Causes

Thegovernment...

o