單元形成性評(píng)價(jià)（二）Unit2

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:Willyoubejoininguslaterforthecardgame?

W:Well,11havetogotothelibraryandcatchupwiththelessonsImissed.

1.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Studyinthelibrary.B.Attendaclass.

C.Playacardgame.

答案:A

Text2

M:I'mtiredofthebooks.Iwanttodosomesports.

W:Metoo.Lefsgoandplaybadmintonforawhile.

2.Whatdothetwospeakerswanttodo?

A.Readsomebooks.B.Dosomesports.

C.Buysomebooks.

答案:B

Text3

M:Howdoyougotowork,Maria?Bybusorbysubway?

W:Well,Iusuallygobysubway.ButIoverslepttoday,<a)soIhadtotakeataxi.

3.HowdidMariagotoworktoday?

A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

林叁C

1=]

Text4

W:Hey,Mike.Wouldyouliketohaveadrinktonight?

M:I'malwaysthinkingofhavingadrink.Totellyouthetruth,@ifsbeenquite

stressfulhere.

W:Me,too.Ijustneedtoforgetaboutwork.

4.Howdothetwospeakersfeel?

A.Happy.B.Stressed.C.Frightened.

答案:B

Text5

M:⑤I'vebeentakingcoursesatnightforthreeyearsnow.

W:Hasitreallybeenthatlong?rememberthatyoustartedgoingtonight

schoolattheageof19.

M:Yes,butitseemslikeonlyyesterdaythatIwalkedintomyfirstclass.

W:Timeflieswhenyou'rebusy,doesn'tit?

5.Howoldistheman?

A.19B.30C.22

答案:C

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每

小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Goodmorning,CityTaxi.

W:Goodmorning.I'dliketo'bookataxi@totheairportforSaturdaymorning,

please.

M:Wherefrom?

W:TmatGardenHotelinUnionStreet.Therewillbethreeofussharing.Howmuch

woulditbe?

M:Aboutsixtydollars.Whattimedoyouwanttoleave?

W:Seveninthemorning.

M:Right.Thetaxidriverwillpickyouupatyourhotelatseventhen.

W:Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.

6.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Hiringataxi.

B.AskingthewaytoUnionStreet.

C.Consultingtheflighttimetable.

答案:A

7.WhereisthewomangoingonSaturday?

A.ToGardenHotel.B.Totheairport.

C.Tothetaxicompany.

答案:B

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

W:Tony,whatdidyoudolastnight?Didyoustudy?

M:?Ireadourtextbooksuntil10:30.ThenIlistenedtomusicandwatchedTV.

W:TV?YoumusthavewatchedWimbledon,onChannel5.

M:Yes,⑨Pmveryfondoftennis,youknow.

W:Iwatchedafilm,butitwasn'tinteresting.

8.Whatdidtheboydofirstlastnight?

A.Helistenedtomusic.

B.HewatchedTV.

C.Hereadtextbooks.

答案:C

9.WhatisWimbledonabout?

A.Tennis.B.Films.C.Music.

答案:A

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10~12題。

Text8

W:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme⑩wherethepostofficeis?

M:Postoffice?Ifsnotfarfromhere.DoyouknowDongFengRoad?

W:Sorry.I'mfromtheUnitedStates.?It'smyfirsttimetovisityourcity.?I

knownothingaboutthecity.

M:Oh.Isee.Welcometoourcity.Followme.Tiltakeyoutothepostoffice.

W:Thanks.Bytheway,wherecanIgetamapofthecity?

M:Atthegateofthepostofficeyoucanbuyit.Look!Thepostofficeisthere.Be

carefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.

W:Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye!

10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Totheman's.B.ToDongFengRoad.

C.Tothepostoffice.

生里

1=1?r

11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.ThewomancomesfromtheUK.

B.Themanisimpolitetothewoman.

C.Thewomanisn'tfamiliarwiththecity.

冬空?r

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Friends.

答案:A

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13~16題。

Text9

W:?We'regoingtodosomethingdifferentforThanksgivingthisyear.?

Insteadofgoingtomom'shouse,we'vedecidedtoallgoouttodinner.

M:Oh,Okay.?Ilikehavingahome-cookedmeal,though,andwecangoto

mom'severyyear.Whydidyoubothdecidetogotoarestaurant?

W:Momsaysthatshe'stiredofcookingeverything.

M:Well,wecangooverandhelpherout.Orwecanjusthaveitatmyhouseinstead.

Mykidswouldlovetohelpcookfortheirgrandma.

W:Youcantalktoheryourself,then.?Sheseemstohavemadeuphermindtogo

toarestaurantthisyear.

M:Okay,Tilgiveheracall.Haveyoutalkedtodad,yet?

W:No,butIthinkhewantstogoout,too.

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hepreferstodinnerathome.

B.Hedoesn'tliketocook.

C.Hewantstodosomethingdifferent.

答案:A

14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnThanksgiving.

B.BeforeThanksgiving.

C.AfterThanksgiving.

答案:B

15.WherewillthespeakersprobablygoforThanksgiving?

A.Toarestaurant.B.Totheman'shouse.

C.Tothewoman'shouse.

答案:A

16.Whatarethetwospeakstalkingabout?

A.WhattodoforThanksgiving.

B.WhentocelebrateThanksgiving.

C.WheretohaveThanksgivingdinner.

林安?

口?JC

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17~20題。

Text10

M:Oneday,agarbagecollectorcametoGhaliyaFhouseinJakarta.?Theman

askedifshehadanoldmobilephonehischildrencouldusetogetonthe

Internet.Themansaiditdidn'tmatterifitwastheuglyone,aslongashischildren

coulduseitforlearningfromhome.

?

Ghaliyaworksforanationalnewspaper.Shortlyafterthecoronavirushit

Jakarta,sheand11otherjournalistsorganizedagrouptoprovidefoodandmoneyto

peopleinneed.Theystartedhearingfromparentswhowantedtheirchildrentostudy

onlinebutlackedawaytousetheInternet.Ghaliyathoughtofhermeetingwiththe

garbagecollectorwhensheandhergroupdecidedtoprovidemobilephonestopoor

students.

Whenthejournalistsannouncedtheiractivitythroughsocialmedia,many

peopledonatedsecond-handphones,whileothersgavecashdonations.Asof

November,thejournalistshadcollectedmorethan200mobilephonesanddonations

ofmorethan$35,000.Theyusedthemoneytobuymorephones.Theyalsopaidfor

Internetuseforthoseneedingit.?Currently,nearly300phoneshavebeengiven

tothestudents.

17.WhydidthemancometoGhaliya'shouse?

A.TousetheInternet.

B.Topickuphischildren.

C.Toaskforanoldmobilephone.

冬空?r

18.WhatdoesGhaliyado?

A.Ateacher.

B.Ajournalist.

C.Agarbagecollector.

答案:B

19.Howdidthejournalistsannouncetheiractivity?

A.Throughthenewspaper.

B.Throughtheschool.

C.Throughsocialmedia.

生里?r

20.Howmanymobilephoneshavebeengiventothestudents?

A.About300.B.About350.C.About200.

答案:A

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

(2024.沈陽(yáng)高一檢測(cè))

BestfestivaleventsinSanFrancisco

TheperfectfestivaleventintheBayAreaiswaitingforyoutocelebrate.

ChineseDumplings(Feb.9,6:30pm一8:30pm)

Tickets:$86+$6Fee(GeneralAdmission1)

Location:152-1189thAvenueQueens,NY

DiscoveryourpassionaboutChineseDumplingsincookingclass!ChefRaina

willteachtraditionalshapesandfoldingtechniquestowrapChineseDumplings.

ReceiveAdditional15%Discount-BookDirectorCallusToday!

CoffeeFestival(Feb.10)

Tickets:$58+$9.52Fee

Location:MasonCenterFestivalPavilion,2MarinaBoulevardSanFrancisco

Getreadyforanimpressivecoffeeexperience!Enjoytheuniqueatmosphere!

Trythebestbeansandflavorwithasoundtrackprovidedbyliveentertainment.

PetPictureswithaMovieStar(Jan.27,Feb.3&10)

Tickets:$20+$3.18Fee(1Pet1Picture)

Location:ExpertPet1649OceanAvenueSanFrancisco

ExpertPetisproudtopresentaveryspecialeventthisfestivalseason.Amovie

starinafancydresswillbeinourshopforthreedays!Heshallbeherefrom11a.m.

一2p.m.Besuretodropinontimetotakeyourpicturewithamoviestar.

BoneJourFestivalFeast(Feb.11,10:30a.m.-3p.m.)

Tickets:$39+$3.39Fee

Location:Berber,1516BroadwaySanFrancisco

ThemedfortheSpringFestivalSeason,enjoyan8-courseChinesetraditional

feast.Bringyourpetdogforourfestivalfeast.Note:getpuppyfoodforonlya$10

add-on!

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了舊金山最棒的節(jié)日活動(dòng)的相

關(guān)情況。

21.Howmuchwillyoupayforthecookingclassifyoubookdirecttoday?

A.$73.1B.$78.2C.$86D.$92

【解析】選B。數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)ChineseDumplings的“Tickets:$86+$6Fee^^

和“ReceiveAdditional15%Discount—BookDirect.可知，如果你直接預(yù)訂烹飪

課，你要付的錢數(shù)為"$92x(1-15%尸$78.2"。故選Bo

22.WhatisspecialaboutCoffeeFestival?

A.Itfeaturestakingpetpictureswithastar.

B.Itshowsthetechniquesofcoffeemaking.

C.Itprovidesan8-dishfestivalfeastforfree.

D.Itallowsyoutoenjoycoffeetolivemusic.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CoffeeFestival部分可知，咖啡節(jié)的特別之處在

于它能讓你一邊喝咖啡一邊聽(tīng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)。故選De

23.Whichistherighttimeforphotographingyourpetswithamoviestar?

A.Jan.27,3:00p.m.B.Feb.7,12:00p.m.

C.Feb.3,10:00a.m.D.Feb.10,11:00a.m.

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PetPictureswithaMovieStar部分講解可知,2

月10日上午11點(diǎn)可以給你的寵物和電影明星拍照。故選Do

B

March14isPi(7i)Day,theyearlycelebrationofanever-endingnumber-n(3.

14159...).ThefuntraditionbeganonMarch14,1988,whenaphysicist,called

LarryShaw,connectedMarch14(3.14)withthenumberof兀(3.14159...)and

askedhisteammatestomarkthedaybyeatingpies.Later,moreandmorepeople

begantocelebratePiDayeachyear,andin2009theUSlawmakersdeclaredPiDay

anofficialholiday.PiDayhasbeenobservedindifferentwaysbydifferentgroupsof

people.

RestaurantscelebratePiDaywithspecialsellingofpies.BlazePizzahas

continueditstraditionbyofferingakindofpizzaforjust$3,14.BlazePizza'sboss

JimMizessaid,“Weguessedthatwewouldserveasmanyasaquarter-millionpizzas

at$3.14andevenmoreonPiDayofthisyear.WethinkBlazefansacrosstheUS

andCanadawouldcomeintocelebratewithus.”

SomewomenscientistsalsocelebratePiDay.Since2015,toencouragemore

girlstoworkonscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM),some

womenscientistshavebeenwearingpurpleonPiDay.Theyaskwomenofallages

andbackgroundstojointhembywearingthesamecoloronMarch13—14.

NASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratorywilljoininthefunwiththeiryearly”P(pán)iin

theSky“challenge.Thefiinactivitiesaredesignedtoencouragestudentsfrom5thto

12thgradetohelpNASAscientistssolvereal-worldproblemsusingn.Eachyear,

manystudentstakethe“PiintheSky“challengetohelpNASAscientistswiththeir

scientificresearch,whichgreatlybenefitsstudentsintheirfuturestudy.

ThoughPiDaycelebrationsarerelativelynew,nhasbeenaroundforthousands

ofyears.FourthousandyearsagoBabylonianscalculated(計(jì)算)theareaofacircle,

givingnavalue(數(shù)值)of3.TheancientEgyptianscameclosertotherealnumber

with3.165in1650BC.ArchimedesofSyracusewasthefirsttocalculaten

mathematically.TheGreekscientistgavehisnumberbetween3+(l/7)and3+(10/71),

whichismuchcloserto"3.14159…

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了“圓周率日”這個(gè)節(jié)日的來(lái)歷和人們

的慶祝方式，以及古人對(duì)兀的計(jì)算。

24.AsforBlazePizza'spiesalesonPiDayofthisyear,JimMizesfelt.

A.hopefulB.doubtful

C.confusedD.anxious

【解析】選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Weguessed...wouldcomeintocelebrate

withus.”可知JimMizes預(yù)計(jì)今年“圓周率日，能賣出大約25萬(wàn)個(gè)比薩餅,甚至更

多，故對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)日里比薩餅的銷售充滿了希望。故選A。

25.WhyarewomenencouragedtowearpurpleonMarch13一14?

A.Toshowthebeautyofwomenscientists.

B.Topraisewomen'scontributionstosociety.

C.Tostrengthentheteamofwomenscientists.

D.ToletmorewomenunderstandPiDay'shistory.

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Since2015,toencouragemoregirlsto

workonscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM),somewomen

scientistshavebeenwearingpurpleonPiDay.”可知，鼓勵(lì)女性在3月13日至14日

穿紫色衣服是為了加強(qiáng)女科學(xué)家隊(duì)伍。故選Ce

26.Whafstheinfluenceofthe“PiintheSky“challengeaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Encouragingstudentstojoinoutdooractivities.

B.Enablingstudentstoexperiencethelifeofscientists.

C.HelpinggreatlyreducetheworkofNASAscientists.

D.Improvingstudents5abilitytoputtheoryintopractice.

【解析】選De推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)活動(dòng)的影響是提高學(xué)生

將理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐的能力。故選D。

27.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thecalculationofninhistory.

B.TheoldwaystocelebratePiDay.

C.Theinfluenceof兀intheancientworld.

D.Theancientscientists,confusionaboutn.

【解析】選Ae段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，本段主要闡述了古人對(duì)71的計(jì)

算。故選A。

C

TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestarereallydifferentfromeachotheralot.

Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparateonesonthewhole.

TheoriginoftheEasterncultureismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.

Bothofthetwoculturesweredevelopedbyrivers一theYellowRiverinChinaand

theIndusRiverinIndia.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandform

theirownstyles.

WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamous

culturewasupontheMesopotamianPlain-theMesopotamianCivilization.This

civilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.

AndthesetwoarewellknownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.LiketheChinese

culture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddownin

America,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmerican

culturedoesn'thavemuchdifferencefromtheEuropeanculture.

Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.Take

thelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothe

pictographic（象形文字的）languagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybased

ontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencescountaswell.But

whafsmore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandtheWest,

thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateduntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotally

intheirownwayswithalmostnointerferencefromtheother.

Thedifferencesareeverywhere.Theyareobviousandmakepeople'swaysof

thinkingandtheirviewsoftheworlddifferent.Butdifferentculturesmaketheworld

ofthe21stcenturymorecolorful.Theculturaldifferencesshouldnotbetheobstacle

（障礙）tothecivilizationofhumanbeings.Itoughttobethedrivingforceofour

goingfarther.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了東西方文化差異的淵源。

28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theoriginofcultures.

B.Culturaldifferences.

C.Languagesystems.

D.Thecolorfulworld.

【解析】選Be主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段以及下文可知，本文主要介紹了東

西方文化差異。

29.WhyistheAmericanculturesimilartotheEuropeanculture?

A.Bothofthetwocultureshaveaverylonghistory.

B.TheyhavethesamemotherriverastheChineseculture.

C.TheearlysettlersfromBritainbroughttheirculturetoAmerica.

D.BoththeBritishandAmericanslivealongthecoastoftheAtlanticOcean.

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,

theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn't

havemuchdifferencefromtheEuropeanculture.“可知，英國(guó)人把他們的文化帶到

了美洲，因此美洲文化和歐洲文化差異不大。故選Ce

30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“interference”in

Paragraph4?

A.Difference.B.Influence.

C.Confidence.D.Environment.

【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句中的So可知本句是結(jié)果,根據(jù)前

一句的原因可知，東西方文化以自己的方式發(fā)展，之前幾乎很少交流，因而沒(méi)有受

到另一方的干預(yù)。interference意為“干預(yù),,,influence意為“影響"，意思相近。故選

Be

31.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Amagazine.

C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.

【解析】選Be推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了東西方文化差異的淵源，最有可能

來(lái)自雜志。故選B。

D

（2023?昆明高一檢測(cè)）

TheChineseNewYearhasbeenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggestever

programofeventsandcelebrations.

FromLondon'sTrafalgarSquaretomajorcitiesacrossBritain,tensofthousands

ofBritishpeoplehavejoinedChinesecommunitiestocelebratethearrivalofthe

ChineseNewYear.InManchestertherewasaDragonParade（舞龍表，寅）,ledbya

veryimpressive54-meterlongdragon,endinginChinatownwheretherewas

traditionalChineseentertainment,morethan6,000lanterns,streetfoodvillagesanda

fireworksshow.CelebrationsalsotookplaceinLiverpool,Birmingham,Durham,

Edinburgh,LeedsandNewcastle.

AcademicDr.WuKegangsaidthattheChineseNewYeareventinBritain”is

nowbiggerthaneveranditisgrowingeveryyear”.WhenWuarrivedinBritain26

yearsagofromGuangdong,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthattheChineseNewYear

wascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities,"Youwould

gotoLondonChinatownandjoinyourcountrymentocelebrate,ortoChinatownsin

placeslikeLiverpoolandManchesterforeventsalmostonlyheldforChinese

people,,?Wurecalled.

“Nowitissodifferent,andweareseeinglocalcommunitiesalloverthecountry

takingpartalongsidetheirownChinesepopulations,hesaid."Itiscleartomethat

thecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.TheChineseNewYearhasearned

itsplaceinthecalendarofeventsinBritain,andisheretostay.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了春節(jié)在英國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎這一現(xiàn)象。

32.WheredidtheDragonParadetakeplace?

A.InLondon.B.InLiverpool.

C.InManchester.D.InBirmingham.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InManchestertherewasaDragonParade^^

可知,舞龍表演在曼徹斯特舉行。故選Ce

33.WhenDr.WuarrivedinBritain26yearsago,whocelebratedtheChineseNew

Year?

A.Chinesecommunities.

B.Localcommunitiesalloverthecountry.

C.PeopleinLondon,LiverpoolandManchester.

D.TensofthousandsofBritishpeoplewithChinesepeople.

【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsago

fromGuangdong...withbigChinesecommunities.”可知,26年前，當(dāng)吳博士抵達(dá)英

國(guó)時(shí),春節(jié)主要由華人社區(qū)慶祝。故選Ae

34.HowdoesDr.WuthinktheChineseNewYearwilldevelopinBritain?

A.Itwillloseitsattraction.

B.ItwillbecomeaBritishofficialholiday.

C.MoreandmoreBritishpeoplewilljoininthecelebrations.

D.ItwillbecomethemostimportantoneinthecalendarofeventsinBritain.

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nowitissodifferent,andweareseeing

localcommunities...thatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.”可矢口，吳

博士認(rèn)為越來(lái)越多的英國(guó)人將參加春節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)。故選Ce

35.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.HowtheChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.

B.WheretheChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.

C.ChinesecultureismoreattractivethanBritishculture.

D.TheChineseNewYearhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinBritain.

【解析】選Do主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段“TheChineseNewYearhas

beenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggesteverprogramofeventsandcelebrations.,5

可知,短文主要講了春節(jié)在英國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選Do

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheQingmingFestivalisusuallycelebratedwithathree-daynationalholiday,

whosenameoriginates（起源）fromthesaying“Plantsstarttorevive（復(fù);舌）and

prosperatQingminginacleanandbrightway."Thus,thefestivaliscalled

Qingming,whichmeans“cleanandbright”.36Tombsweepingisaimedat

commemoratingfamilyancestors,whilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethe

chancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.

Traditionalcustoms

Tombsweeping.37Onthisday,thewholefamilygatherinfrontoftheir

ancestraltombs.Theyofferfruitandwinetotheirancestorsandcleartheweedsfrom

aroundthetomb.Finally,theykowtowandpray,hopingfortheirancestors?blessing

fortherestoftheyear.

Springoutings.ThetimearoundtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemost

suitableseasonsforaspringouting,asplantsarethrivingandflowersareblooming.

Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.38

Traditionalfood

Qingtuanisagreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand.39Itisa

mixtureofstickyricepowderandgreenvegetablejuice.Stuffed（裝滿）with

sweetenedbeanpaste,QingtuantastessweetwiththefreshfragranceofAicao,a

greenspringvegetable.IncelebrationofQingming,peoplefromShaanximake

steamedbunsknownasHuamo,whicharemadeintodifferentshapes.40Some

areforpeacefulfamilylife,whileothersrepresent（象征）thewishforhealth.

A.ItispopularinJiangnan.

B.Eachdifferentlookbringsagoodblessing.

C.Playingfootballandflyingkitesarepopularactivities.

D.ThetraditionoftombsweepingoriginatesfromtheQinDynasty.

E.Familymembersgathertogethertocelebrateandtastethefood.

F.Manytraditionalcustomsarepracticedtoshowrespectforourancestors.

G.Thetwomainactivitiesoverthefestivalincludetombsweepingandgoingona

springouting.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——清明節(jié)及其傳

統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)美食。

36?【解析】選G。后文主要介紹了“Tombsweeping”和“goingonaspringouting,,

兩項(xiàng)清明節(jié)習(xí)俗的意義,G選項(xiàng)是對(duì)后面內(nèi)容的概括。故選Go

37.【解析】選De根據(jù)上文可知，本段主要介紹清明節(jié)掃墓的習(xí)俗。D選項(xiàng)承

接上文，介紹掃墓的起源。故選D。

38.【解析】選Co根據(jù)上文可知，本段主要介紹清明節(jié)的春游習(xí)俗。C選項(xiàng)介紹

了在戶外可以進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，故選Ce

39.【解析】選Ae上文介紹了清明節(jié)傳統(tǒng)食物中的青團(tuán),A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)明食用青團(tuán)

的地域，句中的It代指上文的“qingtuan"0故選Ae

40.【解析】選Bo上文中提到“花饃”,B選項(xiàng)承接上文，介紹了“花饃”每一個(gè)獨(dú)

特的形狀都有美好的寓意。故選及

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas41andwhenIwas

14hesaid,"You'renevergoingtobe42butafailure.,5

Afterfiveyearsof43jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.It

wasthebest44thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I45Iwantedtodo

somethingpositive（積極的）withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto46that

whatpeoplesaidaboutmewas47,especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,

“Let'sfaceit;you'vefailedateverythingyou'veeverdone."SoItriedhardwithmy

48_andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel49whileIwasatcollege.

AftercollegeItaughtduringthe50inhighschoolsandattendedevening

classesatLondonUniversity,whereIgota51inhistory.Ibecamealecturerata

collegeandwasthinkingof52thatjobtowritefull-time53Iwasoffereda

part-timejobatLeedsUniversity.

Mywritingcareer（職業(yè)）tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI'm

richand54,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.Butwhatdoesitmean?I

55wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownsay,“Ibelieveinyou.You511

succeed.,5

【文章大意】文章講述了作者小時(shí)候?qū)W業(yè)很差，處處失敗，周圍的人瞧不起作者,

認(rèn)為作者將是一個(gè)一事無(wú)成的人。在經(jīng)歷了幾年的失敗之后，作者爰上了一個(gè)女

孩兒，為了要證明給這個(gè)女孩兒看,作者靠寫(xiě)作上了大學(xué)，并且又拿到了學(xué)位，現(xiàn)在

成了一個(gè)專職作家，不僅富有，而且很有名氣。

41.A.brightB.simpleC.uselessD.hopeful

【解析】選Ce在學(xué)校里，我做得很差。校長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為,我是一個(gè)無(wú)用的人。由“做得

差”，可推知作者被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)無(wú)用的人。故選Ce

42.A.anythingB.something

C.everythingD.nothing

【解析】選Ae當(dāng)我14歲的時(shí)候他說(shuō):“你將一事無(wú)成，只能是一個(gè)失敗者。”此

處為“做不成任何事情”。

43.A.lowB.poorC.goodD.useful

【解析】選B。在五年糟糕的工作之后，我爰上了一個(gè)女孩兒。low低的;poor差

的，弱的，貧窮的;good好的，優(yōu)秀的;useful有用的。由前面的學(xué)業(yè)很差，校長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為

作者是一個(gè)失敗者可知，所有的事情都是很糟糕的，故選B。

44.A.supportB.happiness

C.surpriseD.thing

【解析】選Do我爰上了一個(gè)女孩兒，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，最好的事情可能就要到來(lái)了。

support支持,維持;happiness幸福;surprise吃原,驚訝;thing事情，情況。故選Do

45.A.agreedB.decidedC.plannedD.told

【解析】選Bo我決定，我要去做一些積極的事情。agreed同意;decided決

定;planned計(jì)劃;told告訴。

46.A.meB.themC.herD.it

【解析】選Ce我要做一些積極的事情來(lái)證明給她看。由后面的especiallyher

mother可知，此空應(yīng)填her,故選Co

47.A.wrongB.rightC.stupidD.faulty

【解析】選Ae我要做一些積極的事情來(lái)證明給她看，周圍的人對(duì)我的看法是錯(cuò)

誤的。周圍的人總認(rèn)為我是一事無(wú)成的,所以我要證明給她看他們是錯(cuò)誤的，故選

Ae

48.A.experimentB.practice

C.writingD.composition

【解析】選C。因此我努力寫(xiě)作,并上了大學(xué)。由下文的內(nèi)容，我的第一部小說(shuō)發(fā)

表可知，此處為寫(xiě)作。experiment實(shí)驗(yàn);practice實(shí)踐,練習(xí);writing寫(xiě)作，作

品;composition作文。故選C。

49.A.cameonB.camein

C.cameoutD.cameback

【解析】選Ce當(dāng)我還在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我的第一部小說(shuō)發(fā)表了。cameon加油，快

點(diǎn);camein進(jìn)來(lái);cameout出版,發(fā)行;cameback回來(lái)。故選Co

50.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year

【解析】選Ae大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，白天我在高中教書(shū)，晚上上倫敦大學(xué)的夜校。由

后面的attendedeveningclasses可知，與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的是白天的時(shí)間。故選Ae

51.A.graduationB.pass

C.degreeD.success

【解析】選Ce在倫敦大學(xué)，我取得了歷史學(xué)的學(xué)位。graduation畢業(yè);pass及格,

通過(guò);degree學(xué)位;success成功。故選C。

52.A.givinginB.givingback

C.givingoutD.givingup

【解析】選Do我在大學(xué)成了講師時(shí)，我在考慮放棄那份工作去全職寫(xiě)作。giving

in屈服,讓步;givingback歸還;givingout分發(fā),公布;givingup放棄。由后面的

full-time可知,應(yīng)是放棄那份工作。故選Do

53.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.or

【解析】選Ce我正考慮放棄做講師的工作而去全職寫(xiě)作，這時(shí)我在利茲大學(xué)得

到一份兼職工作。bedoingsth.when...正在做...這時(shí)o故選Co

54.A.tiredB.calmC.nervousD.famous

【解析】選De當(dāng)我找到自己的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格的時(shí)候，我的寫(xiě)作生涯飛黃騰達(dá)了，現(xiàn)

在我很富有也很出名了。與rich相對(duì)應(yīng)的是famous。故選D。

55.A.justB.exactlyC.soD.very

【解析】選Ae我只是希望讓所有那些貶低我的人說(shuō)：“我相信你，你會(huì)成功

的?！眏ust僅僅,只是;exactly完全地，準(zhǔn)確地;so如此,這么;very非常。故選A。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

(2023?鎮(zhèn)江高一檢測(cè))

TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemajorChineseholidays.It

56.(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthandisa57.

(tradition)festivaloftheChinesenation.InZiguiCounty,HubeiProvince,the

DragonBoatFestivalhaslongbeenas58.(equal)importantasthe

SpringFestival.ZiguiisthehometownofQuYuan,agreatChinesepoetand

politicianinancientChina59.(know)forhisloveforthecountryand

classicpoems.AndeachlocalcustomoftheDragonBoatFestivalreflectslocal

people'srespectforhim.

Realgar(雄黃)wine60.(believe)tobeusefulindrivingaway

negativity,soit'sordinaryinZiguithatanelderlyfamilymemberdabs(涂)thewine

onachild'sears,nose,foreheadandfeet,61.(hope)toprotectthechild

fromsnakesandinsects.

InZigui,zongziisanimportantfoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.Unlikethose

inotherplaces,Zigui5szongzimustbemadeintoashapewithsharpedgesand

corners,62