Unit1Lifestyles語法篇

1、掌握一般現在時，現在進行時及一般將來時的用法。

2、區(qū)分一般現在時，現在進行時及一般將來時的用法。

一，一般現在時

一般現在時的基本用法

1.表示現在的經常性，習慣性的動作，客觀真理，普遍公理，科學事實，格言，目前的特征，狀態(tài)，

能力等。常搭配時間狀語：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等。

①Ialsodosomeexerciseeveryday.我每天也做一些鍛煉。

②Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光比聲音的傳播速度快多了。

2.主句是一般將來時，時間，條件和讓步狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來。

①I'llgothereafterIfinishmywork.完成工作后我將去那。

②Ifitrainstomorrow,Tilstayathome.如果明天下雨，我將待在家里。

3.表示按照時刻表上規(guī)定好將要發(fā)生的動作（常見于具體時間狀語搭配），如come,go,leave,arrive,

begin,start,takeoff等。常用于車，船，飛機等的出發(fā)或到達。

①Thetrainleavesat4:30pm.

二，現在進行時

現在進行時的基本用法

1.表示此時此刻正在發(fā)生的動作。常與now,atthemoment,atpresent連用。

①PmwatchingTVnow.我現在正在看電視。

②Whatareyoudoing,Alice?愛麗絲，你現在正在做什么？

2.表示現階段正在發(fā)生的動作，此刻動作不一定正在進行。

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①Heiswritinganovelnowadays.近來他在寫一部小說。

3.表示按計劃，安排近期發(fā)生的動作（表將來），常用動詞如：come,go,leave,arrive,start,have等。

①Aforeigneriscomingtovisitourschool.一位外賓將要來參觀我們學校。

②TheyTehavinganeveningpartynextweek.下星期他們講舉辦一個晚會。

4.與always,constantly等連用，表示贊賞或厭惡的口氣，不強調動作正在進行。

Heisalwayshelpingothers.他總是幫助別人。

Sheisalwaysforgettingsomething.她老是忘事。

三，一般將來時

一般將來時的基本用法

1.Will/shall表示單純的將來或意愿式的將來，也表示說話時臨時做出的決定。

①Tomwillcomenextweek.湯姆下周要來。

（2）一Thetelephoneisringing.電話鈴在響。

一Iwillanswerit.我去接吧。

2.Begoingto表示按計劃，安排將要發(fā)生的事，根據某種跡象預示著要發(fā)生（某事）。

①PmgoingtoWuhanthisweekend.這幾個周末我要去武漢。

?Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.看那些烏云，天就快下雨。

3.Betodo表示按照計劃安排將要發(fā)生的事，征求意見或說話人的吩咐，命令，要求。

①ThehighwayistobeopenedinMay.這條高速公路五月就要開放了。

②Youaretogototheofficeafterclass.你下課后到辦公室去一趟。

4.Beabouttodo課表示即將發(fā)生的動作，不與具體時間狀語搭配，但可和when連用。

①Themeetingisabouttoend.會議即將結束。

@1wasabouttogotobedwhenthephonerang.我正要上床睡覺，就在那時電話響了。

例1.Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.

A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.hadn'tactD.won'tact

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快!!2.I'dholdontothathouseforthetimebeing;housepricessharplyatthemoment.

A.riseB.haverisenC.willriseD.arerising

例3.Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentbyourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.

A.hadbeenimproved

B.willbeimproved

C.isimproved

D.wasimproved

例4.(2019北京朝陽高三第一學期期末)一Jack,lefsgoswimming.

一Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.Ifortheexamtomorrow.

A.prepareBampreparingC.havepreparedD.willprepare

例5.(2019北京朝陽高三第一學期期末)一rdliketoborrowthisbook,butIcouldn'tfinfitontheshelf.

一Thebookhasbeencheckedout.Tilletyouknowassoonasit.

A.returnedB.willbereturnedC.isreturningD.isreturned

基礎演練

一，用括號里所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.一Sowhatistheprocedure?

一Alltheapplicants(interview)beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.

2.Hurryup,MarkandCarol(expect)us.

3.1DoyouthinkMomandDad(be)late?

——No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.

4.OnMondaymorningsitusually(take)meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceis

only20miles.

5.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworks(repair)oneofthemain

pipes.

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二，單項選擇。

1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshehereanymore.

A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.hadn'tlivedD.doesn'tlive

2.1havetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycaratthegarage.

A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired

3.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage?

A.didtheyspeakB.weretheyspeaking

C.aretheyspeakingD.havetheybeenspeaking

4.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,in

theclothingindustry.

A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked

5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane.

A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff

鞏固提高

單項選擇。

1.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026offat18：20.

A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken

2.—Whatwouldyoudoifittomorrow?

---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe'vegoteverythingready.

A.RainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining

3.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

---I'mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilmquiteearly,sowetothe

bookstoreafterthat.

A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go

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4.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,heusmuchimpression.

A.hadn'tleftB.didn'tleaveC.doesn'tleaveD.hasn'tleft

5.--Whafstheterriblenoise?

---Theneighborsforaparty.

A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare

一，用括號里所給詞的適當形式填空。

1."Whatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.^Oh,I(be)president,9,saidtheboy,witha

smile.

2.一Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.

一Oh,Iusually(switch)offmycellphoneby8:00p.m.

3.rilgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI(do).

4.“Themoment(come)soon,“hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.

5.一You'veleftthelighton.

一Oh,soIhave.I(go)andturnitoff.

6.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal(get)cold.

二，單項選擇。

1.1ping-pangquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play

2.Anewcinemahere.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt

3.---You'redrinkingtoomuch.

---Onlyathome.Noonemebutyou.

A.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.Saw

4.TvewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.Imymum.

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A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken

5.---You'veleftthelighton.

---Oh,soIhave.andturnitoff.

A.TilgoB.TvegoneC.IgoD.Tmgoing

6.Itlongbeforewetheresultoftheexperiment.

A.willnotbe;willknowB.is;willknow

C.willnotbe;knowD.is;know

7.Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhatus.

A.bothersB.hadbotheredC.wouldbotherD.bothered

8.（2019北京東城高三第一學期期末）一Peter,doyouknowhowtodownloadthenewsoftware?

一Certainly.Iyouthesteps.

A.showB.amshowingC.willshowD.haveshown

9.（2019北京海淀高三第一學期期末）一HaveyouheardaboutthesharkattackaccidentattheSeaWorld

show?

一Yeah,howhorrible!Atrainerinfrontoftheaudience.

A.hadbeenkilledB.hasbeenkilledC.waskilledD.iskilled

10.（2019北京通州高三一模）Ifeltverytired,soIstraighttobed.

A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.hadgone

一，單項選擇。

1.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehoursinmystudy.

A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.beinglocked

2.Selectingacomputerforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologysorapidly.

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A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange\

3.1tobetheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudynextmonth.

A.willleaveB.amtoleaveC.willbeleavingD.amgoingoff

4.—Hello.ThisisGrandRailwayStation.

---FdliketobooktworoundticketstoParisforSundaymorning.Canyoutellmethedeparturetime?

---Itat8:00o'clock.

A.leavesB.willleaveC.istoleaveD.isleaving

5.1knowthesportsmeetingnextyear.

A.isgoingtotakeplaceB.istotakeplace

C.istobetakenplaceD.isabouttotakeplace

6.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologysorapidly.

A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willchangeD.willhavechanged

7.--DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?

一Oh,no,Iforgot.Ihernow.

A.willbecallingB.willcallC.amgoingtocallD.amtocall

8.---Areyoustillbusy?

---Yes,Imywork,anditwon'ttakelong.

A.justfinishedB.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish

9.---Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?

---1willgotoseeyouwhenyouthetrainingcourse.

A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.Finish

10.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouthedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.

A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing

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二，閱讀理解。

In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBemadino,

California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesfor

years,firstatheater,thenabarbecue（烤肉）restaurant,andthenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,

theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectionthey

addedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.

Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesand

hamburgershadaremarkableuniformity,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparation

oftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks*stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecame

incrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.The

self-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobe

opened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.

KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilk

shake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers*fast-foodrestaurantsandbought

therighttofranchise（特許經營）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtheright

toduplicatethemenu.Theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches（拱.

TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.Itsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomean

hamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.

In1976,McDonald'shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemost

incrediblesuccessstoriesinmodemAmericanbusinesshistory.

1.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices

B.howMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness

C.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald

D.RayKroc'sbusinesstalent

2.Macand