2023年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)清單+強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練講義

專(zhuān)題,06動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)（過(guò)去時(shí)）（原卷版）

講義目錄

考點(diǎn)清單五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)三種典型用法

考點(diǎn)清單六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)四種典型用法

考點(diǎn)清單七、過(guò)去完成時(shí)四種典型用法

考點(diǎn)清單八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)三種典型用法

分層訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題

分層訓(xùn)練（二）高考真題

分層訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)

分層訓(xùn)練（四）句式升級(jí)（書(shū)面表達(dá)）

分層訓(xùn)練（五）語(yǔ)篇運(yùn)用（外刊原創(chuàng)）

分層訓(xùn)練（六）好題快遞（最新模擬）

考點(diǎn)清單五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)三種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1:一般過(guò)去時(shí)多表示過(guò)去已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，并有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，theotherday,yesterday,last

week,in1980等o

快!I1：Tomdidn7etoclassyesterday.

例2：Oh,John.IneverthoughtImetyouhere.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit（e）onthemarketin1973.

2.（2013安徽）I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyou（advertise）theotherday.Couldyoutellme

moreaboutit?

3.（2013彳哥建）Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,（invite）toperformattheopening

ceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.

4.（2017?江蘇）ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which（be）bothwidelyreviewedand

highlypraised,strengthenedDickens9statusasaleadingnovelist.

要點(diǎn)精講2:一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與often,usually,seldom等頻度副詞

連用。

例：WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftencalledonmyoldfriendsthere.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

5.(2015湖南)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but(hold)backthankfully

bytheshopwindow.

6.Thethreeofus(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

7.(2019全國(guó)II)Pickingupher"'LifetimeAchievemenf5award,proudIrene(declare)shehadnoplans

toretirefromher36yearoldbusiness.

要點(diǎn)精講3:一般過(guò)去時(shí)用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣特定句型，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，如Iwish…Ifonly…I

wouldratherthat....,Itistimethat....及if虛擬條件句等。

例1：Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.

例2：Itishi史htimethatwehadourlunch.

例3：[wishIwereabird,flyingfreelyinthesky.

例4：IfoMyIknewhowtooperateanelectronicputerasyoudo.

例5：IfIwereIwouldtrymybesttograspthechance.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

8.HowIwisheveryfamily(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

9.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit(break).

10.Jackisagreattalker.Ifshightimethathe(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

11.Sorry,I'mtoobusynow.IfI(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.

考點(diǎn)清單六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)四種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)暗示，如at7:00lastnight

等。

例1：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.

例2：ShewasplayinsthepianowhileIwasreadingthenewspaper.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

12.Hermother(cook)inthekitchenatthistimeyesterday.

13.I'dliketoknowwhatyou(do)at9:00lastnight.

要點(diǎn)精講2:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)頻繁發(fā)生或一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

例1：Weweretalkingaboutyouthewholemorning.

例2：HewaswatchingTVathomefrom3:00to5:00yesterdayafternoon.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

14.Wewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit(decorate).

15.(2014四川)She(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.

要點(diǎn)精講3:go,e,leave等瞬間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

例：ShesaidshewasleavingforNewYorkthenextmonth.

要點(diǎn)精講4:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用于as,when,while等狀語(yǔ)從句，表示另一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景。

快!I1：Itwas加*asthemedicalteammadeitswaytothefront.

例2：Tomslippedintothehousewhennoonewaslookin工

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

16.Jim(watch)alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,the

televisionwentblank.

17.1(clean)thestreetsinourneighborhoodthistimeyesterdaywhenyoucalledme.

要點(diǎn)精講5:always,forever,continually,constantly頻度副詞與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用表示贊揚(yáng)，抱怨等感情色

彩。

例1：Thegirlwasa/wayschanwin史hermind.

例2：Inthepastheconstantlyaskin史meformoney.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

18.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people(alwayswarn)nottotouchany

unattendedbag.

19.(2015湖南)HemusthavesensedthatI(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaid

quietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?"

20.(2016月匕京)Jack(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.

考點(diǎn)清單七、過(guò)去完成時(shí)四種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1:過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前或過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。句中常

用by,bytheendof,bethetime...引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或以before,until,when,than等詞引導(dǎo)的內(nèi)含一般過(guò)去

時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。概括為：過(guò)去的過(guò)去。

例1：By5:00yesterdaymorningwehaddonethatwork.

例2：Ihadlearnt5000wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

21.(2014山東)Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretimeconsumingthanwe

(expect).

22.(2015安徽)JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI(leave)mybankinthecafe.

23.(2016浙江)Silk(bee)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.

24.(2017月匕京)Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones

(notinvent)yet.

要點(diǎn)精講2:intend,mean,hope,want,plan,suppose,expect,think等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示一

本來(lái)打算做而未做的事。

例1：Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldn'tgethereintime.

例2：Ihadintendedtocallonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

25.1(plan)tohelpyoubutcouldn'tgethereintime.

26.(2019天津)I(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanage

it.

要點(diǎn)精講3:在Itwasthefirst/second/third…timethat…句型中，that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

例1：Thiswasthefirsttimetheyhadmetinthirtynineyears.

例2：ItwasthefourthtimeshehadshoDDedonlineforhours.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.Therewasaknockonthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone(interrupt)methatevening.

28.Thatwasthefirsttimeshe(leave)aloneathomeduringtheweekends,boredtodeath.

要點(diǎn)精講3:在hardly/scarcely...when…和nosooner...than…句型中，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

例1：Shehardlyhadgonetobedwhenthebellrang.

例2：Nosoonerhadtheyleftthebuildingthanabombexploded.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

29.Shenosooner(get)totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.

30.HardlyhadIarrivedhomewhenthetelephone(ring).

要點(diǎn)精講4:過(guò)去完成時(shí)用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣特定句型，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，如Iwish....,Ifonly....,I

wouldratherthat…?及if虛擬條件句等。

例1：Iwis—thatIhadseenheryesterday.

例2：Ifeltasthoughwehadknowneachotherforyears.

例3：Ifo/tlyIhadknownherearlier!

例4：IwouldratherIhadn'tseenthatfilmyesterday.

例5：Ifithadnotrainedthismorning,Ishouldhavegoneshopping.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

31.(2018天津)Ifwe(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthe

beach.

32.HowIwishI(buy)thatskirtwhenitwasavailable!Ugh!Iregretiteverytime.

33.(2015月匕京)一DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?

-Notreally.She(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.

考點(diǎn)清單八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)三種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1:一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是由"should/would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)

生的動(dòng)作，多用于主從復(fù)合句中。

例1：Hesaidtheywouldarrangeaparty.

例2：HeaskedmeyesterdaywhenIshouldleaveforParis.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

34.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents(sign)upforthedancepetition?

要點(diǎn)精講2:用于was/wereabouttodo…when…句型，表示：正要...這時(shí)發(fā)生另一件事。was/weretodo

也可以用于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

例：Iwasabouttostartwhe幾itsuddenlybegantorain.

35.Hewasabouttogotobedtherewasaknockonthedoor.

36.Whenhe(open)thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

37.(2015陜西)Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathe(bee)thefirstblackpresidentof

theUnitedStatesofAmerica.

wastobee

要點(diǎn)精講3:過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣特定句型，表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的情況，如Iwish…Ifonly…I

wouldratherthat…?及if虛擬條件句等。

快!|1：[wishhewould史owithmetothecinematonight.

例2：IfIhadachancetostudyabroad,IwouldstudyatCambridgeUniversity.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

38.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he(be)abletospeakitmuchbetter

now.

39.Ifthecaptainhadbeenmorecareful,hisship(sink).

40.（2019江蘇）Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe（have）agoodtimetogether.

分層訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.（2022全國(guó)乙）ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety（address）theopening

ceremony.C4AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,hesaid.

2.（2022新高考I）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat

（be）previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthorityto

increaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

3.（2022新高考H）Henry（fix）hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawEric

hangingfromthebalcony.

4.（2021?全國(guó)甲）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostpletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It

（build）originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeenpletelyrestored（彳修復(fù)）.

5.（2021全國(guó)甲）We（hire）ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldand

shakybutdidthejob.

6.（2021新高考I）Whatesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan,thelpwonderinghowhardit

（be）forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.

7.（2020全國(guó)I）TheunmannedChang5e4probe（探測(cè)器）一thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoon

goddess（touch）downlastweekintheSouthPoleAitkenbasin.

8.（2020全國(guó)III）Theartistwassurehewould（choose）,butwhenhepresentedhismasterpieceto

theemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.

9.（2020新高考）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,（form）thecore

collectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.

10.（2020浙江卷）Byabout6000BC,people（discover）thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.

分層訓(xùn)練（二）高考真題

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

11.（2020江蘇）InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI（expect）,heexaminedthepreviouswork

again.

12.（2019?全國(guó)III）Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand（remend）wonderfulplacesto

eat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya（木瓜）andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthe

backyard.

13.（2019江蘇）AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith（fall）inlovewiththepeople

andculturethere.

14.（2018北京）Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey（drive）afewmorekilometers.

15.（2018江蘇）Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan（carry）out

inthepasttwoyears.

16.（2018W匕京）Susanhadquitherwellpaidjoband（work）asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenI

visitedherlastyear.

17.（2017北京）Ifthenewsafetysystem（put）touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

18.（20181匕京）Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho（trap）inthemountainsfortwo

days.

19.（2017天津）I（drive）downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

20.（2017江蘇）Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe（follow）.

【答案】

11.remended12.hadhoped13.fell14.haddriven15.hadbeencarried16.wasworking17.hadbeenput18.had

beentrapped19.wasdriving20.wasbeingfollowed

分層訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并糾正。

21.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissonhasgraduatedfromcollege.

22.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,hehaditforaverylongtime.

23.Thediamondminediscoveredbyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghideandseek.

24.OnMondaymorningsitusuallytookmeanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20

miles.

25.Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavemade.

26.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshehasseenmostoftheguestsbefore.

27.1foundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseitstartedwhenIarrived.

28.Excuseme.Idon'trealizethatIwasblockingyourway.

29.Actually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,butIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.

30.Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabig

changethere.

分層訓(xùn)練（四）句式升級(jí)

書(shū)面表達(dá)句式升級(jí)：請(qǐng)運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)（過(guò)去時(shí)）態(tài)翻譯下列各句。

31.（2022全國(guó)乙）聯(lián)合國(guó)2009年正式確定6月8日為國(guó)際海洋日。

32.（2022全國(guó)乙）總之，我們?cè)缭摬扇〈胧﹣?lái)保護(hù)海洋。

33.（2022新高考I）TalkandTalk欄目成立十年了。

34.（2021全國(guó)I）上個(gè)月我考試不及格情緒低落，她輕拍我的肩膀給我巨大鼓勵(lì)。

35.（2021全國(guó)II）上周末學(xué)生會(huì)組織一群志愿者去希望農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助農(nóng)民采摘桃子。

36.（2021全國(guó)II）我們先摘取顏色鮮艷的桃子，然后是那些成熟變軟的桃子。

37.（2021全國(guó)II）多虧了這次采摘活動(dòng)，我感謝這次接近大自然的機(jī)會(huì)。

38.（2021新高考I）上周日見(jiàn)證一次了不起的越野活動(dòng)，這吸引了每個(gè)師生的注意。

39.（2021新高考I）最后所有選手成功到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線，接受四面八方的歡呼聲。

40.（2021新高考I）這個(gè)活動(dòng)受到高度評(píng)價(jià)，因?yàn)樗o我們提供鍛煉機(jī)會(huì)，還能讓我們更合作。

分層訓(xùn)練（五）語(yǔ)篇運(yùn)用

（外刊原創(chuàng)）

熱點(diǎn)話題：中歐貨運(yùn)列車(chē)搭

建生命走廊體裁：說(shuō)明

文

BEIJING,Aug.18(Xinhua)Some109,000tonnesofantipandemicproducts41(send)to

EuropethroughtheChinaEuropefreighttrainservicebytheendofJuly,anofficialsaidThursday.

WhileseaandairtransportationwerehithardbytheCOVID19pandemic,thetrainservice42

(effective)guaranteedthestabilityofinternational43(industry)andsupplychains,XuJianping,an

officialoftheNationalDevelopmentandReformmission.

TheChinaEuropefreighttrainservicebeganoperationsin2011and44(witness)booming

developmentinparticularsincetheimplementationoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.Totalannualtraintripssurged

from1,702in20164515,183lastyear.

With82routes46(reach)Europe,thetrainsnowreach196citiesin24Europeancountries,

transportingmorethan50,000typesofgoodsincludingITproducts,automobilesandparts,clothes,grain,wines,

coffeebeans,andtimber.

ThetrainservicebuiltanewlogisticschannelbetweenAsiaandEurope47operatesaroundthe

clock,hasalargecarryingcapacity,andisgreen,lowcarbonandsafe.

Thetrainserviceimprovedregionalopeningup,expandedeconomicandtradeexchangesanddeepened

internationalindustrialcapacity48(cooperate).

The49(late)datashowedthenumberoftraintripsinJulyincreasedby11percentyearonyear

tohit50record1,517,withshipmentsof149,00020footequivalentunitsofgoods.

分層訓(xùn)練(六)好題快遞

、閱讀理解

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[2023屆江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市高三質(zhì)檢英語(yǔ)試題】Adrugdesignedentirelybyartificialintelligenceisaboutto

enterclinicalhumantrialsforthefirsttime.Thedrug,whichisintendedtotreatobsessivepulsivedisorder

（OCD）（強(qiáng)迫癥）,wasdiscoveredusingAlsystemsfromOxfordbasedbiotechpanyExscientia.Whileitwould

usuallytakearoundfourandahalfyearstogetadrugtothisstageofdevelopment,Exscientiasaysthatbyusingthe

Altoolsit'stakenlessthan12months.

Thedrug,knownasDSP?1181,wascreatedbyusingalgorithms（算法）toexaminepotentialpounds（化合

物）,checkingthemagainstahugedatabaseofparameters,includingapatientsgeneticfactors.SpeakingtotheBBC,

ExscientiachiefexecutiveProfessorAndrewHopkinsdescribedthetrialsasa“keymilestoneindrugdiscovery

“andnotedthatthereare“billions^^ofdecisionsneededtofindtherightmolecules（分子）foradrug,makingtheir

eventualcreationa“hugedecision.44WithAl,however,t4thebeautyofthealgorithmsisthattheyareunknowable,

socanbeappliedtoanydisease.^^

We'vealreadyseenmultipleexamplesofAlbeingusedtodiagnoseillnessandanalyzepatientdata,sousingit

toengineerdrugtreatmentisanobviousprogressionofitsplaceinmedicine.ButtheAlcreateddrugsdobring

aboutsomerelevantquestions.Willpatientsbefortabletakingmedicinedesignedbyamachine?Howwillthese

drugsdifferfromthosedevelopedbyhumansalone?WhowillmaketherulesfortheuseofAlindrugresearch?

Hopkinsandhisteamhopethattheseandagreatmanyotherquestionswillbeexploredinthetrials,whichwill

begininMarch.

28.WhatisspecialaboutthedrugdesignedbyAl?

A.It*sabettercureforOCD.

B.Ithasnosideeffectonhumans.

C.Itsdevelopmenttakeslesstime.

D.Itdoesn'tneedclinicalhumantrials.

29.WhichisakeyfactorincreatingthedrugaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Trials.B.Algorithms.

C.pounds.D.Molecules.

30.HowdoesHopkinsfeelaboutthewayofdrugcreation?

A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.

C.Disappointed.D.Puzzled.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MedicalTrialsbyAlB.AnExampleinMedicalTrials

C.ACreationinAlDevelopmentD.AldesignedDrugstoBeonTrial

D

【2023屆湖南省懷化市高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題】Climatechangehasbeenalongstandingissuethat

continuouslydrivesscientiststofindgreen,sustainablefuels.Theuniverse'smostabundantelement,hydrogen（氫）,

hasdrawntheirattentionandisnowonitswaytobeingthefutureofgreenfuel.

Morethan$150billionworthofgreenhydrogenprojectswereannouncedgloballyin2020,accordingto

Reuters.Airbus,aEuropeanmultinationalaerospacecorporation,hastakentheleadinthenewsustainablefuel

industry.Ithasdesignedselfcontainedhydrogenfuelcellpodsthatcanbeattachedtotheundersideofairplane

wings,promotingtheuseofhydrogenfuelforlongdistanceflights,whichaimtoachievezeroemissions.Thepany

planstolaunchhydrogenpoweredaircraftin2035,accordingtoDailyMail.

paredtofossilfuels,hydrogenisamuchmoreecofriendlyfuel.Whenhydrogenburns,theonlybyproductis

water.However,thetraditionalwaytogethydrogenfromnaturalgasorcoalgeneratesconsiderablecarbon

emissions.Thegreenestwayistoobtainhydrogenfromwaterusingelectrolysis（電解）poweredbyrenewable

energy,althoughthisprocessrequiressomuchelectricitythatitisquiteexpensive.Thekeytomakinghydrogen

petitivewithfossilfuelsistolowertheproductioncosttounder$1.50.Thiswouldrequireloweringaround50

percentofrenewablepowercostsand75percentofelectrolyzercosts,accordingtoAustralia'srenewableenergy

agency.

Also,shippingliquidhydrogenischallenging,giventhatneedstobechilledto253Ctodoso.Japan's

KawasakiHeavyIndustriesissettopletetheconstructionoftheworld'sfirstliquefiedhydrogencarrierbyearly

2021.AccordingtoReuters,mostoftheworld'sbighydrogenexportprojectsarelookingtoshiphydrogeninthe

formofliquidammonia（氨），whichcanbechangedtohydrogenandneedstobechilledtoonly33C.

Withmoreandmorecountriesaimingtocutdowncarbonemissionstosolvetheissueofglobalwarming,

greenhydrogenwillhelpdecarbonizingindustriesthatcan'tbeelectrifiedhitthetargets.

“Wecouldusethesecircumstances,whereloadsofpublicmoneyaregoingtobeneededintotheenergysystem,

tojumpforwardtowardsahydrogeneconomy,9,saidDiederikSamsom,whoheadstheEuropeanmission'sclimate

cabinet.

32.Whatisthestrengthofthehydrogenfuel?

A.Itworksveryefficiently.B.Itisconvenienttostore.

C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itproducesnobyproduct.

33.Whatisthechallengewhenshippingliquidhydrogen?

A.Theexpensivecostofshipping.B.Therequiredtemperature.

C.Theconstructionofliquefiedcarriers.D.Changingittotheformofliquidammonia.

34.Inwhichindustriesdoesgreenhydrogenbenefitfor?

A.Thosepoweredbyfossilfuels.B.Thosegeneratingelectricity.

C.Thosefundedbypublicmoney.D.Thosemakinghydrogen.

35.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.FuelingaGreenFutureB.LivingaGreenLife.

C.ShippingLiquidHydrogenD.MakingHydrogenpetitive

二、七選五

【2022屆山東省泰安市高三下學(xué)期三?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試題】EventhoughIwasnoskater,rdalways

consideredRochestertobeaperfectlocationforanoutdoorskatepark.Despitebeingaplacemissingsomeofthe

pleasuresawardedtobignamecitieslikeNewYorkorChicago,Rochesterdevelopedadoityourselfattitudeinthe

pursuitofhavingfun.36

WhenInoticedaskateparkwasbeingbuiltunderthehighwayonramp（匝道）downtown,Iwasexcited

------notbecauseaskateparkisaperfectsettingtofacilitatetheDIYcharmofRochester,actingasasortofmelting

potforpeopleofallwalksoflifetobondtogether.37Iwantedtonotonlytakeacloserlookatitsphysical

designbutalsothesortofcrowdsitattracted.

38Totallyclearofanylitter,thehalfpipes,grindrails,andbowlsweredesignedwithaconsistent

blueandyellowcolorscheme.Therewereevenmulticoloredrowsoftile（瓦片）thatlinedthetopedgeofthepark's

bowls.

Aftertakingsomebeautifulphotosofthepark,IbeganchattingwithVazquez,manageroftheskatepark.

39"Lookatallthesepeople.Somanypeopleeheretoskate.Nomatterthecolorofyourskin,oryour

beliefs,everyoneisbroughttogetherherebyskating”,hesaid.40WhileIwaswalkingbackoverthe

pavement,thegroundundermyfeetseemedtohaveapulse:life?sheartbeatcouldbefoundatthispark.

A.Itookafancytoskatingatanearlyage.

B.Hewasbelievedtobeatoplevelskater.

C.So,Idecidedtovisittheskateparkforthefirsttime.

D.Heenthusiasticallyandproudlysharedsomethingwithme.

E.Iwasstruckbyhowmuchcarewentintothepark'srepairanddesign.

F.SoonaftermyconversationwithVazquezwasover,Iheadedtomycar.

G.ThatbreatheduniquelifeintothecityandgaveitaspecialRochesterflavor.

三、完形填空

【2023屆湖南省懷化市高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題】Recently,ourschoolheldanactivitycalled"Us

AfterTenYears”,wherethespeakerspresentedwhattheywouldbeeinthefuture.Atfirst,Ididn'tcareabout

the41butjustfourdaysbeforetheceremony,myheadteacheraskedmeto42onestudentwhogot

ill.

Therewerethreebarriersduringmy43Firstly,Ididn'thaveaclearcareerpathatthattime.Luckily,my

classmates44thatIchoosetobeadiplomat,whoiseloquent（善辯的），45,andenjoyscritical

thinking,likeme.Secondly,Ihadtochoosearepresentativescenetoshowmycareer.Myfirst46wasto

holdapressconference.However,thatwouldhavetaken47thanthescheduledtime.Ultimately,Idecidedto

giveaspeechtothecurrentstudentsaboutmyjob.Finally,Ihadtodecidethepresentation48.Duringmy

firsttwopractices,Itriedto49thepresentChineseForeignMinistryspokesmen.ButIcouldn'tfindmyself

likethemwhenspeaking.Itoldmyself:"Youare50.sobeyourselfandcreateyourownstyle.^^

Thencamemytime.Itookadeepbreathandwalked51ontothestage,52tomyaudience.The

brightlightsandscreamsfromtheauditoriumsuddenlysurroundedmetightly.Fortunately,everythingwentas

expected.Whenthelastspeechconcluded,theheavyburdensuddenly53intoawholesenseofrelief,thena

senseofpride.

I'mproudthatIhave54thementalbarriers.TmalsoproudofChinesediplomats,whomeetallkindsof

questionsand55.butmanagetokeepshowingChinesewisdom.ThafsthekindofpersonIwanttobe.