Unit12Innovation1．entertainmentn．娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，娛樂(lè)節(jié)目，娛樂(lè)；招待，款待即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①OurEnglishteacheralwaysentertainsuswithhisentertainingstoriesandjokes.②I'dliketothankourspecialguestforhisentertaining(entertain)speech.③Hewassogenerousthatheentertainedhisfriendstodinneragainyesterday.詞匯升級(jí)④Heamuseduswithfunnyjokes,turningwhatcouldhavebeenasilentnightintoonefilledwithlaughter.entertained歸納拓展(1)toone'sentertainment使某人高興的是(2)entertainvt.使娛樂(lè)，使快樂(lè)；招待，款待entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待某人entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人快樂(lè)(3)entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的好句積累Apartfromprovidingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfullearningtool.除了提供娛樂(lè)，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站結(jié)果證明也是一個(gè)有用的學(xué)習(xí)工具。2．giftedadj.有天賦的，有才華的即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)shallthinkofherasthemostgifted(gift)violinisthere.一句多譯②這個(gè)男孩喜歡唱歌，有音樂(lè)天賦?！鶷heboyenjoyssingingandhasagiftformusic．→Theboyenjoyssingingandisgiftedinmusic．歸納拓展(1)begiftedin/at...在……方面有天資(2)giftn．天賦；才能；禮物haveagiftfor...在……方面有天賦好句積累Heisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.(人物介紹)他在創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)方面很有天賦；他很有可能成為另一個(gè)貝多芬。3．句型公式：not...until...“直到……才……”教材原句Itwasinventedinthe1960s,butitwasn'twidelyuseduntilthe1990s.它是在20世紀(jì)60年代被發(fā)明的，但直到20世紀(jì)90年代才被廣泛使用。eq\o(\s\up11(),\s\do4(J))即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句寫(xiě)作①一旦他開(kāi)始粉刷一個(gè)房間，他就不會(huì)停下來(lái)，直到它被做完為止。Oncehestartspaintingaroom,hewon'tstopuntilitisdone．(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))一句多譯②直到我參加了采摘活動(dòng)，我才意識(shí)到自己動(dòng)手工作的重要性?！鶬didn'trealisehowimportantworkingwithmyownhandswasuntilItookpartinthepickingactivity.(not...until...)→Itwasn'tuntilItookpartinthepickingactivitythatIrealisedhowimportantworkingwithmyownhandswas.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)→NotuntilItookpartinthepickingactivitydidIrealisehowimportantworkingwithmyownhandswas.(倒裝句)歸納拓展(1)notuntil意為“直到……才”，表示主句謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作直到until狀語(yǔ)所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非持續(xù)性的。(2)until用于肯定句時(shí)，意為“直到”，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性的。(3)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，以u(píng)ntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(4)倒裝句：notuntil...＋助動(dòng)詞(be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)＋句子的其他部分。(5)強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwas＋notuntil...＋that＋句子的其他部分。實(shí)時(shí)應(yīng)用ItwasnotuntilIrantotheendoftheracethatInoticedallmyclassmatesapplaudingforme.(新聞報(bào)道)直到我跑到比賽終點(diǎn)，我才注意到我所有的同班同學(xué)都在為我鼓掌。連詞成篇①Thepastfewdecadeshaveseengreatchangesincommunicationinourdailylives.AlltheseareowingtotheInternet.②Notonlydoesitprovideuswithagreatdealofinformation,butitalsobringsentertainmentandfuntoourlives.TheInternetwasinventedinthe1960s,butitwasn'twidelyuseduntilthe1990s.③ItwasBerners-Lee，agiftedscientist,whoenabledcomputersallovertheworldtocommunicatewitheachother.技能應(yīng)用1．句①中seen意為“經(jīng)歷；見(jiàn)證”。2．句②為notonly...butalso...連接的并列句，此處notonly位于句首使用了部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。3．句③使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)。4．proposevt.提出(某觀點(diǎn)、方法等)；提議，建議；求婚即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Janeproposedgoing/togo(go)hikingthisweekendastheweatherissupposedtobebeautiful.②Itisproposed(propose)thattheparkshouldremainopenanextrahourintheevenings.③Thestudentcouncilmadeaproposaltoinstallwaterfountainsnearthesportsfield.④(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Readingresearchershaveproposed(propose)atheorycalled“shallowinghypothesis(假說(shuō))”．單句寫(xiě)作⑤我建議應(yīng)給予學(xué)生更多的動(dòng)手實(shí)驗(yàn)機(jī)會(huì)。Iproposethatstudentsshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiesforhands-onexperiments.(建議信)歸納拓展(1)proposedoing/todosth.建議做某事propose(that)sb.(should)dosth.建議/提議某人做某事Itisproposedthat...有人建議/提議……proposetosb.向某人求婚(2)proposaln．提議，建議makeaproposal提出建議好句積累Duringthemeeting,heproposedemployinganewrecyclingprogramtomaketheenvironmentmoreeco-friendly.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))在會(huì)議期間，他提出實(shí)施一個(gè)新的回收計(jì)劃，以使環(huán)境更加環(huán)保。5．donatevi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)(器官)，獻(xiàn)(血)；捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thedonorrefusedtotellhisnameafterdonatingalargesumofmoney.(donate)一句多譯②雖然他非常喜歡這本故事書(shū)，但他還是把它捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?！鶰uchashelikedthestorybook,hedonatedittothecharity．(donate)→Muchashelikedthestorybook,hegave/madeadonationtothecharity．(donation)歸納拓展(1)donatesth.tosb.向某人捐獻(xiàn)某物(2)donationn．捐贈(zèng)；捐贈(zèng)物，捐款give/makeadonationto...向……捐贈(zèng)(3)donatedadj.捐贈(zèng)的，捐獻(xiàn)的donorn．捐贈(zèng)者，贈(zèng)送者好句積累Ourschoolcalledonustodonateourpocketmoneytotheschoolsdamagedbytheflood,enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.(新聞報(bào)道)我們學(xué)校呼吁我們把零用錢(qián)捐給被洪水破壞的學(xué)校，讓學(xué)生們能夠回到教室。6．correspondvi.通信；相一致，符合；相類(lèi)似，相當(dāng)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themarksontheproductsdon'tcorrespondto/withthegoodsIpurchasedontheInternet.②Whencorrespondingwithyourforeignfriends,youshouldgivethemyourdetailedaddress.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountoftheeventscorrespondswithhers.→It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountoftheeventsisincorrespondencewithhers.歸納拓展(1)correspondwithsb.和某人通信correspondto/withsth.與某物相一致correspondto...相當(dāng)于……，類(lèi)似于……(2)correspondencen．相符，一致；通信聯(lián)系incorrespondencewith與……一致；與……有通信聯(lián)系好句積累Theyhavecorrespondedwitheachotherforyears.(人物描寫(xiě))他們已互相通信多年。7．bededicatedto致力于，獻(xiàn)身于即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thelocallibraryisdedicatedtopromoting(promote)literacyamongchildrenandfrequentlyorganisesfreereadingsessions.②Karenhasalwaysbeenadedicated(dedicate)teacher;shespendsherweekendspreparinglessonplansandgradingpapers.單句寫(xiě)作③在親眼見(jiàn)證了病人面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)后，莉莉決定獻(xiàn)身于護(hù)理工作。Afterwitnessingthechallengesfacedbypatients,Lilydecidedtodedicateherselftonursing.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))歸納拓展(1)dedicatedadj.獻(xiàn)身的；專(zhuān)心致志的；一心一意的(2)dedicatevt.致力于，獻(xiàn)身于dedicateoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事，獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事(3)dedicationn．獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)好句積累Heisdedicatedtofindingacureforararedisease,workingtirelesslyinhislabdayandnight.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))他致力于尋找一種罕見(jiàn)病的治療方法，不分晝夜不知疲倦地在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。連詞成篇①The20thcenturywitnessedgreatchangesintheworld.Numerousnovelideaswereproposedandnewdiscoveriesweremade.Intheareaofmedicine,humanscanreplacediseasedorganswithdonatedones.Communicationschangedwiththeintroductionofmobilephones,andtheway②wecorrespond.Welaunchedsatellitesintoorbit,and③meantime,scientistsfiguredouthowtosplittheatom.Ifthesepioneershadn'tbeendedicatedtoimprovingthequalityofhumanlife,theworldweknowtodaywouldbeadifferentplace.技能應(yīng)用1．句①中witnessed一詞可用單詞saw替換。2．②處為省略了that或inwhich的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theway。3．③處的meantime可用本單元的短語(yǔ)atthesametime替換。8．declinevi.減少，降低；拒絕n．衰落，衰敗；減少；下降即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theoldcoupledeclinedtoaccept(accept)ourrewardfortheirkindhelpandfinecare.②Thetemperaturewilldeclinetozerodegreestonight.句式升級(jí)③Ourrequestsweredeclined,sowewereinlowspirits.→Ourrequestsdeclined，wewereinlowspirits.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))歸納拓展(1)declineby/to下降了/到……declinetodosth.拒絕做某事(2)beindecline處于下降，衰退中onthedecline在衰退，在消減好句積累Theoldman'shealthisonthedecline,heneedspropercareandattention.(人物介紹)這位老人的健康狀況正在下降，他需要適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹櫤完P(guān)注。9．emergevi.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)；暴露；顯露即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thecityhasemergedasamajortouristdestination.②ThemusicalformsemergedoutoftheAmericanblackexperience.③(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemerged(emerge)asasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④Hedidn'tcomeoutofhisbedroomuntilnoon.→Hedidn'temergefromhisbedroomuntilnoon.歸納拓展(1)emergefrom從……中出現(xiàn)/顯露emergeoutof來(lái)源于emergeas作為……出現(xiàn)(2)emergencen．出現(xiàn)，興起好句積累Thesunbegantoemergefrombehindtheclouds.(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始從云層后面露出來(lái)。10．coincidencen．運(yùn)氣；巧合即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Bycoincidence,Imetthepersonwe'dbeendiscussingthenextday.②Whatacoincidence!Iwasn'texpectingtose