Unit2Successeq\x(1.makesense有意義；解釋得通)即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Thenewstudyfocusedonwhetherdogscanmakesenseofhumanfaces.完成句子②Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense(沒意義)—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.③Aftersheexplainedherreasoning,itallstartedtomakesense(有意義).④(2024·浙江1月卷)However,ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextratobenefitfrompricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense(有意義).單句寫作⑤為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情而傷心是沒有意義的。事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。Thereisnosenseincryingoverspilledmilk.What'sdoneisdone.(演講稿)歸納拓展makesenseof...理解……；弄懂……makenosense沒意義ina/one/somesense從某種/一定意義上來講thereisnosensein(doing)sth.(做)某事是沒有意義/必要的commonsense常識asenseofhumour/direction/responsibility幽默感/方向感/責(zé)任感好句積累Theplotofthebookseemedconfusingatfirst,butbythefinalchapter,everythingbegantomakesense.(書評)這本書的情節(jié)起初看起來很混亂，但到了最后一章，一切都開始變得有意義。eq\x(2.injuryn．傷，損害)即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Theinjured(injure)arebeingsenttohospitalaftertheaccident.②Myleftfootisinjured(injure)seriously,soIcan'tgowithyouasplanned.③(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Butitwassodemanding,andIwasafraidofgettinginjured(injure),soIwentbikeriding.句式升級④Withmyleftfootinjuredseriously，Ican'tgowithyouasplanned.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)升級句②)歸納拓展(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(dosb.aninjury,doaninjurytosb.))傷害某人(2)injurevt.使受傷；損害(3)injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的theinjured傷員好句積累Asisknowntoall,it'samedicalworker'sresponsibilitytohealtheinjuredandrescuethedying.(演講稿)眾所周知，救死扶傷是醫(yī)務(wù)工作者的職責(zé)。3．committedadj.堅定的；盡心盡力的即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Iamcommittedtoimproving(improve)myhealthbyexercisingeveryday.②Hemadeacommitmenttohismotherthathe'dbehomeearlyeverynight.③Hemadeacommitmenttoclimb/climbing(climb)thehighestpeakineverycontinent!④Shecommittedherselftovolunteering(volunteer)atthelocalshelter.單句寫作⑤約翰總是履行他的承諾，不論它們有多難，這是他最值得欽佩的品質(zhì)。Johnalwayscarriesouthiscommitment，nomatterhowdifficulttheyare,whichishismostadmirablequality.(人物描寫)歸納拓展(1)becommittedto(doing)sth.全身心地投入(做)某事，致力于(做)某事(2)commitmentn．投入；奉獻(xiàn)；承諾；忠誠makeacommitmenttosb.對某人作出承諾carryoutone'scommitment履行某人的承諾makeacommitmenttodo/doingsth.承諾做某事(3)commitv．犯(錯，罪)；承諾；投入commitoneselfto(doing)sth.向某人承諾(做)某事好句積累Becommittedtoyourgoals,andyouwillachievethem.(演講稿)全身心投入你的目標(biāo)，你就會實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。4．determinedadj.堅定的，堅決的即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Aftercarefulconsideration,theydeterminedon/uponacourseofactiontoresolvetheissue.②Hisdetermination(determine)tosucceedisevidentfromthecountlesshourshespendspracticing.③Wearedeterminedtoperform(perform)wellintheperformance,sowe'vebeenoccupiedinpreparingforit.④(2024·北京卷)Onceapairhasbeendetermined(determine)tobesuitable,thestudentswillbecontactedindividuallywithaspecialpermissionnumbertoregisterfortheprogramme.句式升級⑤Determinedtoperformwellintheperformance，we'vebeenoccupiedinpreparingforit.(用分詞作狀語升級句③)歸納拓展(1)bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(2)determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心決定determineon/upon決定determinetodosth.決定做某事(3)determinationn．決心；決定鏈接高考(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)作為學(xué)校的一名特殊教育老師，我熟悉大衛(wèi)所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，也為他堅定的決心感到驕傲。5．cooperationn．合作，協(xié)作即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Cooperatewithyourcolleaguesonthistasktoensureitstimelycompletion.②Wewouldliketoseeclosercooperation(cooperate)betweenparentsandschools.單句寫作③眾所周知，該項目是與多個國際合作伙伴合作完成的。Asiswellknown,theprojectwascompletedincooperationwithseveralinternationalpartners.(事物介紹)歸納拓展(1)incooperationwith與……合作(2)cooperatevi.合作，協(xié)作cooperatewithsb.in/onsth.在……方面與某人合作(3)cooperativeadj.合作的，協(xié)作的好句積累Alwaysworkincooperationwithotherstoachievegreatersuccess,whichisthekeytosuccess.(演講稿)總是與他人合作來取得更大的成功，這是成功的秘訣。連詞成篇Everyonewantstobesuccessful,butitdoesn'tmakesenseifyoujustspeakinwords.Successis,①innocase,easytoachieve.Moreoftenthannot,physicalormentalinjurymayhappen②youonthewaytosuccess.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourdream,③ontopofbeingverycommittedtoyourwork,youshouldbepassionateanddeterminedtowhatyoudo.Othersecretsofsuccessaretobelieveinyourselfandbealwaysappreciativeofothers,becausecooperationmayplayanimportantrole.Thefinaltipistolearnfromfailure.④Onlywhenyoulearnhowtodealwithfailureproperlycanyousucceedultimately.技能應(yīng)用1．①處innocase意為“決不”。2．②處應(yīng)填介詞to。3．③處ontopof意為“另外，除……之外”。4．④處Onlywhen...canyou...為部分倒裝句。6．guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的，羞愧的；有罪的即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①M(fèi)anybelievedhewasguiltyoftheft,buttherewasn'tenoughevidencetoproveit.②Doyoueverfeelguiltyaboutnotspendingenoughtimewithyourfamily?單句寫作③對父母撒謊后，馬克心虛了幾周。最后，他為自己的行為道了歉。Afterlyingtohisparents,Markhadaguiltyconscienceforweeks.Atlast,heapologizedforhisdeeds.(動作描寫)歸納拓展(1)beguiltyof犯有……罪行beguiltyabout對……感到愧疚haveaguiltyconscience問心有愧；做賊心虛(2)guiltn．罪行；內(nèi)疚asenseofguilt負(fù)罪感；內(nèi)疚感好句積累Shefeltsoguiltyaboutforgettinghisbirthday,sosheplannedasurpriseweekendgetawayforthetwoofthem.(動作、心理描寫)她因為忘記了他的生日而感到非常愧疚，所以她為他們兩人計劃了一個驚喜的周末之旅。7．句型公式：“疑問詞＋-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句教材原句Wheneverhehadmorethantwothousanddollars,hewouldgiveawaysmallbanknotestohomelesspeopleinthestreetsoflocalareas.每當(dāng)他的錢超過兩千美元時，他就會給當(dāng)?shù)亟诸^無家可歸的人贈送小額鈔票。即時訓(xùn)練單句寫作①無論你走哪條路，它都會引領(lǐng)你到達(dá)車站。Whicheverroadyoutake，itwillleadyoutothestation.(地點(diǎn)介紹)②我們學(xué)校有一個大體育館，每當(dāng)我有空，我就會去那里鍛煉。Ourschoolhasabiggymnasium,andIwillgothereforexercisewheneverIamavailable．(地點(diǎn)介紹)③無論你做什么決定，我都會支持。Whateverdecisionyoumake，Iwillbeinfavourofit.歸納拓展(1)whenever,wherever,however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)“nomatter＋疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后。(3)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。實(shí)時應(yīng)用Wheneveryouneedhelp,Ihopeyoucangetintouchwithme.(建議信)無論你何時需要幫助，我希望你可以聯(lián)系我。8．dropout退出，脫離；輟學(xué)即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①TheSmithsdroppedinonsomeoldfriendsontheirvacationtriptoNewYork.②Onmywayhomefromwork,Idroppedinatmyuncle'shouse.單句寫作③由于極端高溫，許多運(yùn)動員不得不退出馬拉松比賽。Numerousathleteshadtodropoutofthemarathonduetotheextremeheat.(活動介紹)歸納拓展dropoutof(sth.)退出(某事)dropback/behind后退；落后；落在……后面dropoff打盹；小睡；減少；下降；中途下客或卸貨dropinonsb.順便拜訪某人dropinatsp.順便到訪某地好句積累Inalongmarchofseveralhundredkilometres,noonedroppedout.長途行軍幾百公里，沒有一個人掉隊。9．convincevt.說服；使確信即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Thereisconvincing(convince)evidencethatlisteningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing.②Wetriedtoconvincehimtochange(change)hismind,butinvain.③Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.單句寫作④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)他確信自己能做到，自信地朝我笑了笑。Convincedthathecoulddoit,hesmiledatmewithconfidence.(神情、動作描寫)歸納拓展(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.that...使某人確信……(2)convincedadj.確信的，深信的beconvincedof/that...確信……(3)convincingadj.有說服力的；令人信服的好句積累I'mfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.我堅信誠實(shí)的重要性，它有助于建立一個溫暖、和諧的社會。10．devotevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給；專心致力于即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①LeslieNielsen'sdevotion(devote)toactingiswonderfullyinspiring.②MrsGreenisdevotedtoteaching(teach)thedeafchildren,andshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.句式升級(按要求升級句②)③Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,MrsGreenhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(過去分詞作狀語)④Devotingherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,MrsGreenhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(動詞-ing形式作狀語)歸納拓展(1)devote...to...致力于；把……奉獻(xiàn)給；專注于devoteoneselfto致力于；獻(xiàn)身于(2)devotionn．奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身；忠誠devotionto...獻(xiàn)身于……(3)devotedadj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的bedevotedto專心于；致力于好句積累ShedevoteseverySaturdaymorningtogardeningandtakesgreatprideinherflowers.(人物描寫)她每個星期六的上午都專心致志于園藝，并為她的花兒深感自豪。連詞成篇Smithwasacollegeprofessor①withahugesix-bedroomhouseandafortuneoftwomilliondollars.However,hewasguiltyaboutlivinginalargehouse.Heisapersonwhohadeverything②whilemanypeoplehadnothing.Determinedtodropoutofthiskindoflifestyle,heconvincedsomeclosefriendstojoinhimtomake③differencetothepoor.④Devotinghimselftohelpingthepoor,hesaid,broughthimhappinessandasenseofachievementinlife.技能應(yīng)用1．①處witha．..anda．..作定語修飾professor。2．②處while為并列連詞，連接并列句。3．③處應(yīng)填a。4．句④中主語為Devotinghimselftohelpingthepoor，hesaid為插入語。11．recognisedadj.公認(rèn)的；經(jīng)過檢驗的即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①CalligraphyisrecognisedasanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.②It'samazinghowwecanrecogniseasongjustby/fromitsfirstfewnotes!③Iwentbacktomyhometownafter20years,andthecityhadchangedbeyondallrecognition(recognise).完成句子④Listencarefullyandseeifyoucanrecognisetheman'svoice(聽出這位男子的聲音).句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤ItisrecognisedthatcalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.(用形式主語it改寫句①)歸納拓展(1)recognisevt.認(rèn)出，識別出；承認(rèn)；意識到recognisesb./one'svoice認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音berecognisedtobe/as...被認(rèn)為是……Itisrecognisedthat...人們意識到……recognise...by/from...通過……認(rèn)出……(2)recognitionn．承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；認(rèn)出，辨別出beyond(all)recognition認(rèn)不出來好句積累Don'twaitforasmiletobenice,anddon'twaittobelonelytorecognisethevalueofafriend.(日記)不要等到了一個笑容才表現(xiàn)出友善，不要等到寂寞才意識到朋友的價值。12．contributevi.&vt.增進(jìn)；捐獻(xiàn)；促成即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Theordinarymancontributedmoneytocharity,whichcontributedtosomepoorchildrenattending(attend)school.②Ican'tbelieveshemanagedtocontributesomuchtimetothisproject!③(2024·浙江1月卷)Besuretoschedulesettimestowatchyourlectures,readmaterialsandcontributetoonlinediscussionboards.單句寫作④為環(huán)保事業(yè)作出貢獻(xiàn)是我們的責(zé)任。It'sourdutytomakecontributions/acontributiontothecauseofenvironmentalprotection.(倡議書)歸納拓展(1)contributesth.to...把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……contributeto有助于；導(dǎo)致；投稿(2)contributionn．捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；稿件makeacontribution/contributionsto...對……作出貢獻(xiàn)鏈接高考WhatIenjoymostaboutthepaperisitslanguageandwritingstyle,whichcontributesgreatlytomyprogressinwriting.(事物介紹)關(guān)于這篇論文，我最喜歡的是它的語言和寫作風(fēng)格，這極大地促進(jìn)了我的寫作進(jìn)步。13．promotionn．提升，晉升；提拔；促進(jìn)；推銷即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Afterworkinghardforyears,shefinallymanagedtogetapromotion(promote).②Iheardthey'regoingtopromotehimtodirectornextmonth!③Sheworkedhardandwaspromotedfromasaleswomantoamiddlemanager.單句寫作④為了推廣中國文化，我們學(xué)校本周在主會堂舉辦了一次中國畫展。TopromoteChineseculture，ourschoolhostedaChinesepaintingexhibitionthisweekattheMainHall.(活動介紹)歸納拓展(1)get/win/gainpromotion得到晉升(2)promotevt.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)；晉升；使升級；宣傳，促銷promote...as...把……提升為……promotesb.tosth.提升/晉升某人到……職位promote...from...to...把……從……提升到……(3)promotern．發(fā)起者，贊助者好句積累Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaystopromoteproducts.廣告公司總是不得不想出新方法來推銷產(chǎn)品。14．a(chǎn)pplyoneselftosth.努力；專心致志于某事即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Applyyourself(you)tostudying