Unit11ConflictandCompromise1．“方法”家族①inthisway用這種方法②bythismeans用這種方法③withthismethod用這種方法④approachtosth.……的方法⑤bymeansof用……方法2．“對(duì)……有好處”聚焦①benefitsb.使某人受益②sb.benefit(s)fromsth.某人從……中受益③bebeneficialtosb.對(duì)某人有好處④dosb.good對(duì)某人有好處⑤toone'scredit為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)Ⅰ.單元話題微寫(xiě)作——四種模式之應(yīng)用文句式升級(jí)假定你是李華，兩周前你從網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)了一套英語(yǔ)書(shū)蟲(chóng)系列讀物(BookwormSeries)，昨天才收到貨，且包裝破損、數(shù)量不足。請(qǐng)就此向網(wǎng)站客服寫(xiě)一封郵件投訴。要點(diǎn)如下：1．介紹購(gòu)物情況；2．反映存在的問(wèn)題；3．提出解決方案。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Step1要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子。1．我是你們的一位客戶。我兩周前在你們網(wǎng)站訂購(gòu)了一套書(shū)蟲(chóng)系列讀物。I'moneofyourregularcustomers．IorderedasetofBookwormSeriesonyourwebsitetwoweeksago.2．但讓我失望的是，這套書(shū)包裝十分糟糕，其中一本書(shū)的封皮都被撕破了。Butmuchtomydisappointment，thebookswerepoorlypackedupandthecoverofonebookwastorn.3．更糟的是，還不是完整的一套，其中一本缺失了。Tomakemattersworse，itisnotacompleteset,asIfoundonebookmissing.4．我真的希望你們能改善服務(wù)，將來(lái)不要再出現(xiàn)這樣的錯(cuò)誤。Isincerelyhopeyoucanbetteryourserviceandthatmistakeswon'tariseagaininthefuture.5．我堅(jiān)持要求你們給我換一套，或者給我退錢(qián)。Iinsistthatyouchangeitforanothersetorgivemearefund.Step2句式升級(jí)6．用定語(yǔ)從句替換1中的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句I'moneofyourregularcustomerswhoorderedasetofBookwormSeriesonyourwebsitetwoweeksago.7．用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句替換2中的簡(jiǎn)單句Butmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookwastorn．Step3組句成篇適當(dāng)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞串聯(lián)以上句子。參考范文：DearSir/Madam，I'moneofyourregularcustomerswhoorderedasetofBookwormSeriesonyourwebsitetwoweeksago.However,Ididn'treceivethemuntilyesterday.Whenmypackagearrived,Icouldn'twaittoopenit.Butmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookwastorn.Tomakemattersworse,itisnotacompleteset,asIfoundonebookmissing.Isincerelyhopeyoucanbetteryourserviceandthatmistakeswon'tariseagaininthefuture.Iamreallymadaboutit.Iamconvincedthatyouwilltakemycomplaintseriously.Iinsistthatyouchangeitforanothersetorgivemearefund.Additionally,itwouldbehighlyappreciatedifyoucouldgivedueattentiontothismatter.Ⅱ.微型寫(xiě)作——續(xù)寫(xiě)提能練教材語(yǔ)料整合亮詞[情感描寫(xiě)]annoyed;ashamed;prejudiced;bitter;keen;unsuspecting;bother;firmly;panic;appreciation;greed[動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)]negotiate;resolve;detect;plug;drum;vote;arrest;tolerate;recall;withdraw;flee;weep;pray;greet;ban;conclude;request美句1.MaMingfeltthattheywereprejudicedagainsthim.He'sbitteroverthefactthatpeoplethoughtofhismusicas“noise”．(情感描寫(xiě))2．WhileMcKayisusuallyapeacefulandpleasantperson,hehadbeendriventothisactofviolencebyliterallygettingwetjustoncetoooften.(人物描寫(xiě))3．We'dbewetasifwehadshoweredwithourclotheson!(比喻)4．Hewasupthereinaflash.(夸張)5．Thecalmendedandpanicsetin.Thepeoplebeganweepingandpraying.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))6．Theygreetedeachotherandshookhands.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))7．Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,saidthathehadworkedinEnglandforsomeyearsandthathewasfeduptotheneckwiththiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover.(情感描寫(xiě))拓展語(yǔ)料積累【動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)：哭】單詞cry哭泣sob嗚咽，啜泣weep小聲哭或無(wú)聲流淚choke哽咽wail號(hào)啕大哭，慟哭misty淚眼模糊的watery眼淚汪汪的tearful含淚的詞塊havealumpinone'sthroat哽咽bewetwithtears/beintears淚流滿面beclosetotears/beonthevergeoftears快哭了befilledwithtears/tearswellupinone'seyes熱淚盈眶bebrimming/blurredwithtears淚眼模糊tearscloudone'seyes淚水模糊了某人的眼睛hold/fightbacktears抑制住淚水burstintotears/burstoutcrying放聲大哭crybitter/lonelytears流下痛苦/孤獨(dú)的淚水cryone'seyes/heartout痛哭流涕beinfloodsoftears淚如雨下tearsroll/run/stream/pourdownone'scheeks淚水滑落臉頰句型Shehuggedherchildtightly,hereyesfloodedwith/fulloftearsofgratitude.(獨(dú)立主格)她緊緊地抱著她的孩子，眼里充滿了感激的淚水。Isobbedbitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))我痛苦地抽泣著，品嘗著從我臉上流下的淚水中的咸味。Herbottomlipquiveredandbigtearsrolleddownhercheeks.她的下唇顫抖著，大顆大顆的眼淚順著臉頰滾落下來(lái)。Hewailed,tearspouringdownhisfaceuncontrollably.(獨(dú)立主格)他號(hào)啕大哭，眼淚不受控制地順著臉龐流下來(lái)。Allthechildrenheldouttheirarmsandcheered,withtearsofexcitementwellingupintheireyes.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))所有的孩子都伸出雙臂歡呼起來(lái)，激動(dòng)的淚水奪眶而出。Hestoodsilentlyoutsideherroom,withtearsrolling/running/streaming/pouringdownhischeeks.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))他默默地站在她的房間外面，眼淚從臉頰上滾落下來(lái)。語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用【矛盾與沖突】Janecomplainedthatshecouldnever①tolerateherhusband'sbeingstubbornandmonitoringherallthetimeanylonger.Afterthefiercequarrel,②withhereyesfloodedwithtearsofanger(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)),Janeglaredatherhusband,saying“I'llfindabetterspotforustocamp”andwalkedaway.Anhourlater,shelookedaroundandlookedintothedistance,onlytofindthatshewaslostintheterrifyingforest,③whichthrewherinpanicandonthevergeoftears(定語(yǔ)從句).She④managedtoholdbackhertearsandstoodthereinterror,thinkingabouthowtocopewiththedilemma.Withnosolution,shewasinthedepthsofdespair,sittingbesideatree,⑤sobbingbitterlyuncontrollably(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)).Fortunately,herhusbandfinallyfoundherdespitemanydifficulties.ThemomentJanecaughtsightofherhusband,shethrewherselfintohisarms,⑥tearsrollingdownhercheeks(獨(dú)立主格).⑦Hehelpedherwipeawayhertearsandlookedherstraightintheeye,promising，“NeverwillIquarrelwithyouagain