冀教版小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解專項習題及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解完成下面的表格。StarsofJobs

LiQiangisateacher.HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.Heisveryinteresting.Allthestudentslikehimverymuch.

ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.Heworksatauniversity.Hedoesexperiment(實驗)alldayandnight.

ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.Sheusuallyworks8hoursaday.Sometimessheworks10hours.Shegetswellwith(與……相處融洽)peopleinthehospital.NameWhatdoeshe/shedo?Wheredoeshe/shework?________________________________________________________________________【答案】LiQiang；teacher；DongfangSchool；ChenHua；scientist；auniversity；ChenLi；nurse；GuangmingHospital【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了李強、陳華和陳麗的工作已經(jīng)工作地點。（1）根據(jù)LiQiangisateacher.知名字是李強，故答案為LiQiang。（2）根據(jù)LiQiangisateacher.知他是一個老師，故答案為teacher。（3）根據(jù)HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.知他在東方學校工作，故答案為DongfangSchool。（4）根據(jù)ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.知名字是陳華，故答案為ChenHua。（5）根據(jù)ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.知他是一個科學家，故答案為scientist。（6）根據(jù)Heworksatauniversity.知他在大學工作，故答案為auniversity。（7）根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知名字是陳麗，故答案為ChenLi。（8）根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知他是一個護士，故答案為nurse。（9）根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知他在醫(yī)院工作，故答案為GuangmingHospital?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題通讀文章，在原文找到答案，注意尋找關鍵詞。2．閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確的答案。AuntJudy'sBirthday

AuntJudy'sbirthdayiscoming.Shewillbe38yearsold.DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.WeareleavingonFridayafternoon.AndwearecomingbackonSundayevening.IamgoingtogivemydearAuntJudyapicture.Iamdrawingitnow.Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.That'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）AuntJudy'sbirthdaypartywillbeon______.A.

Friday

B.

Saturday

C.

Sunday.（2）ThisisAuntJudy's______birthday.A.

thirty-eighth

B.

fortieth

C.

thirtieth（3）Shelivesin______,sowearegoingthereby_____.A.

Shanghai;train

B.

Guangzhou;plane

C.

Guangzhou;train（4）Iamdrawing______.A.

somedogsandaflower

B.

someflowersandadog

C.

adogandaflower（5）WillAuntJudylikethepicture,canyouguess?A.

Yes,shewill

B.

No,shewillnot.

C.

Wedon'tknow.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Judy阿姨的生日的一些事情。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.得知她的生日派對周六舉行，故選B。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Shewillbe38yearsold.得知這是她的第38個生日。故選A。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.得知她住在廣州，因此我們坐火車去的，故選C。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.得知我畫的花和狗，故選B。（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)hat'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.得知她喜歡，故選A。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句的正誤。

IamRose.IamastudentinDongfangSchool.Ilikereadingbooks.SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.Usually,Igobysubway.SometimesIgobybus.Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.Redmeansstopandwait.Yellowmeansslowdownandstop.Greenlightmeansyoucango.Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.（1）IoftengotothebookstoreonSaturday.（2）Iusuallygotothebookstorebysubway.（3）Trafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.（4）Redmeansslowdownandstop.（5）Weshouldnotrememberthetrafficrules.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了羅絲星期天的日常生活和交通規(guī)則。（1）句意：我經(jīng)常在星期六去書店。根據(jù)SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.所以我經(jīng)常在星期天去書店?？芍医?jīng)常在星期天去書店。故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：我通常乘地鐵去書店。根據(jù)Usually,Igobysubway.通常，我坐地鐵去。可知我通常乘地鐵去書店。故答案為正確。（3）句意：各國的交通燈都是一樣的。根據(jù)Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.我對交通燈很熟悉。每個國家都一樣可知各國的交通燈都是一樣的。故答案為正確。（4）句意：紅色表示減速停車。根據(jù)Redmeansstopandwait.紅色表示停下來等?？芍t色表示停下來等。故答案為錯誤。（5）句意：我們不應該記住交通規(guī)則。根據(jù)Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.我們應該記住交通規(guī)則。可知我們應該記住交通規(guī)則。故答案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

4．閱讀理解根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下面的表格。StarsofJobs

LiQiangisateacher.HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.Heisveryinteresting.Allthestudentslikehimverymuch.

ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.Heworksatauniversity.Hedoesexperiment(實驗)alldayandnight.

ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.Sheusuallyworks8hoursaday.Sometimessheworks10hours.Shegetswellwith(與...相處融洽)peopleinthehospital.【答案】【解析】【分析】大意：三段短文講述了喬布斯之星，李強，陳華和陳莉。根據(jù)LiQiangisateacher.HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.可知李強是一個老師，在東方學校教數(shù)學，可知姓名是LiQiang李強；teacher老師；DongfangSchool東方學校；根據(jù)ChenHuaisafamousscientist.Heworksatauniversity.可知陳華是一位科學家，在一所大學工作，可知姓名是ChenHua陳華；scientist科學家；auniversity一所大學；根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.可知陳莉是光明醫(yī)院的護士，可知姓名是ChenLi陳莉；nurse護士；GuangmingHospital光明醫(yī)院。故答案為.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀表格，根據(jù)表格信息寫出恰當?shù)膯卧~填空。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文并回答問題。

Lookatmyclassmates.Jackisill.Heshouldseeadoctor.Amyiscold.Sheshouldwearwarmclothes.Bettyisangry,becauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.Sheshouldtakeadeepbreath.SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam（考試）andsheisafraidthatherparentswillbeangrywithher.Timfeelshappy,becausehispenpalwritesalettertohim.

MissWhiteiscomingintotheclassroom.Shefeelshappy,becauseeverybodyinherclassisquietandreadytohaveEnglishclass.（1）WhatshouldJackdo?（2）WhatshouldAmydo?（3）WhyisBettyangry?（4）WhatisSarahworriedabout?（5）HowdoesMissWhitefeel?【答案】（1）Jackshouldseeadoctor.（2）Amyshouldwearwarmclothes.（3）BecauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.（4）SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam.（5）Shefeelshappy.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹主人公同學們的事情。（1）句意：杰克應該干什么？根據(jù)

Jackisill.Heshouldseeadoctor.可知杰克應該去看醫(yī)生。故答案為Jackshouldseeadoctor.（2）句意：Amy應該干什么？根據(jù)

Sheshouldwearwarmclothes.

可知她應該穿暖和衣服，故答案為Amyshouldwearwarmclothes.（3）句意：

Betty為什么生氣？根據(jù)Bettyisangry,becauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.得知因為杰克總是吃她的糖，故答案為BecauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.（4）句意：Sarah擔心什么？根據(jù)SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam（考試）?？芍龘挠⒄Z考試，故答案為SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam.（5）句意：懷特小姐感覺怎么樣？根據(jù)

Shefeelshappy.可知她感覺很開心。故答案為Shefeelshappy.【點評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細節(jié)，標出關鍵詞，完成題目。6．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

Hello,everyone!I'mChenJie.Ihaveabigfamily.Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Heistallandstrong.Hegoestoworkbybike.Mymotherisamusicteacher.Shelikessinginganddancing.Sheoftengoestoworkbycar.Myauntisascientist.Sheworksinauniversity.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Myuncleisapilot.Heisveryhealthyandstrong.Heworksonarescueplane.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Butsometimeshegoestherebytaxi.（1）WhatdoesChenJie'sfatherdo?A.

PEteacher.

B.

Apoliceofficer.

C.

Ascientist.（2）HowdoesChenJie'smothergotowork?A.

Bybus.

B.

Onfoot.

C.

Bycar.（3）WhatareChenJie'smother'shobbies?A.

Shelikescookingfood.