小學(xué)五年級(jí)下學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)試題測(cè)試卷（答案）一、閱讀理解TheRoses（羅斯一家）likehavingpicnicsonSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheRedPark.JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarryittothecar.MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.ThelittledogJerryisrunningafterher.Itwantstogowiththem,too.Theyareallveryhappy.犇1、OnSundays,theRoseslike_________________.

（

）A．goingshopping

B．watchingTV

C．havingpicnics犇2、JackandMikewear_____________.

（

）A．shirtsandjeans

B．jeansandrunningshoes

C．jacketsandjeans犇3、Mr.RoseandMrs.Rosehave________________.（

）A．twosons

B．a(chǎn)littlecat

C．a(chǎn)newcar犇4、Theygototheparkwith_______________.

（

）A．someapplesandoranges

B．somebreadandmilk

C．somefoodanddrink犇5、Whichsentenceisnottrue?（下面哪句話是不正確的？）（

）A．TherearefivepeopleinMr.Rose'sfamily.B．JackandMikecanhavesomejuice.C．Jerrywantstogotothepark,too.二、閱讀理解It'sverycoldoutside.Therecomesablackcaranditstopsinfrontofashoppingmall.Ayoungwomanisinthecar.Sheishungryandwantstobuyahamburgertoeat,butshedoesn'twanttogooutonsuch(如此)acoldmorning.Atthattime,sheseesaboyplayinginthestreet."Comeon,boy!"shesaystotheboy."Doyouknowhowmuchahamburgerisintheshoppingmall?""Twoyuaneach,"theboyanswers.Shegivestheboyfouryuanandaskshimtobuytwohamburgers.Oneisforyouandtheotherisforme,"shesays.Aftersomeminutes,theboycomesback.Heiseatingahamburger.Hegivestheyoungwomantwoyuanandsays,“Sorry,thereisonlyonehamburgerleft."犇6、Theblackcarstopsbecause_______.(

)A．itisbroken(壞的) B．thewomanseesaboyplayinginthestreetC．thewomanwantstobuyahamburger D．thewomanwantstolookforapeople犇7、Ahamburgerintheshoppingmallis_______.(

)A．6yuan B．4yuan C．1yuan D．2yuan犇8、Theyoungwomanhas_______atlast.(

)A．nohamburger B．onehamburger C．twohamburgers D．threehamburgers犇9、Themeaning(意思)ofthelastword“l(fā)eft”is_______.(

)A．左邊的 B．剩余的 C．可口的 D．難吃的犇10、Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestoryhappens_______.(

)A．inwinter B．insummer C．onawarmday D．onahotday三、閱讀理解ThereisaninterestingfestivalinChina.Onthatday,peopleinsomeplaceshavedragonboatraces.Thedragonboatisquitelong.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Eachteamhasaboutthirtymembers.Andthereisamanbeatingthedrum(擊鼓)ontheboat.It’sanexitingrace,especiallywhentheyarereachingthefinishingline.Theaudience(觀眾)besidethelakeshoutfortheirfavouriteTeam.Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—theDragonBoatFestival.Thisfestivalhasanothername—DuanwuFestival.Ithasastory.ThestoryisaboutapoetcalledQuYuan.Andpeopleofteneatricedumplingsatthisfestivaltomemorialize(紀(jì)念)him.犇11、Thenameofthisinterestingfestivalis______.(

)A．ChineseNewYear B．theMid-AutumnFestival C．theDragonBoatFestival犇12、Thenameofthefestivalcomesfrom______.(

)A．theboatraces B．thedragonboatraces C．theboatlikeadragon犇13、Thereisalwaysamanontheboatto______.(

)A．shoutforthemembers B．helpthemembers C．beatthedrumforthemembers犇14、ThestoryoftheDuanwuFestivalisaboutapoetcalled______.(

)A．QuYuan B．LiBai C．DuFu犇15、AttheDragonBoatFestival,peopleusuallyeat______.(

)A．pumpkinpies B．mooncakes C．ricedumplings四、閱讀理解It’ssnowytoday.ChenJiefeelscoldandshecan’tgetupontime.Hermotherasksher,“What’swrong?”“Ifeelverycold.MaybeIamill.”ChenJieanswers.Hermotherisworriedandsays,“Let’sgotothehospitalandseeadoctor.Pleasewearamask(口罩).I’msureyou’llbebettersoon.Andyoushoulddomoreexerciseinthefuture(今后).”犇16、What’stheweatherliketoday?(

)A．It’scold. B．It’scool. C．It’swarm.犇17、CanChenJiegetupontimetoday?(

)A．Yes,shecan. B．No,shecan’t. C．Yes,shedoes.犇18、What’swrongwithChenJie?(

)A．Sheisill. B．Sheishappy. C．Sheisworried.犇19、WhereareChenJieandhermothergoing?(

)A．Theyaregoingtothecinema. B．Theyaregoingtothezoo. C．Theyaregoingtothehospital.犇20、HowdoesChenJie’smotherfeel?(

)A．Sheisangry. B．Sheisworried. C．Sheisafraid.五、閱讀理解AcleverboyThereisabigtreeneartheplayground.Itisfiftyyearsold.Thereisabighole(洞)init.Nowsomeboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.Jimkickstheballintothehole.Theholeisverydeep.Theycan’treach(達(dá)到)theball.Howcantheygettheballoutofthehole?NowBobhasagoodidea.Heaskstheboystobringsomewater,andfilltheholewithwater.Soontheygettheballoutofthehole.TheysayBobisacleverboy.犇21、Thebigtreeis_________.(

)A．veryold B．farfromtheplayground C．neartheriver犇22、Thereare____________ontheplayground.(

)A．bigtrees B．bigholes C．someboys犇23、________kickstheballintothehole.(

)A．Jim B．Bob C．JimandBob犇24、Bobletstheboysbring_________.(

)A．somewater B．a(chǎn)stick C．somepeople犇25、—Whycantheboysgettheballoutofthehole?(

)—Because___________________.A．thewaterislighterthantheball B．theballislighterthanthewater六、閱讀理解TheMonkeyBuffetFestival(猴子自助餐節(jié))isonthelastSundayofNovember．ItisagreatdayformonkeysinThailand（泰國(guó)）.Peopletherethinkmonkeyscanbringgoodlucktothem.So,tothankmonkeys,theyhavethisspecialfestival.Everyyearonthatday,peopleputlotsoffruit,vegetables,cakesandevendrinksonthetablesoutside.Theyareallformonkeys.Manypeoplecometoseethemonkeysonthatday.Duringthefestival,therearealotofinterestingactivitiesaboutmonkeys.Youngpeoplearealwaysdressedupasmonkeysandtheysing,danceandplaymusicinthestreet.Monkeysalwaysliveingroups.Mostofthemliveinthetrees.Theyaregoodatrunningandjumping.Theyeatfruit,vegetables,flowersandbirds’eggs.Monkeysarecleveranimals.Doyouthinkso?犇26、TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalison_________.A．thefirstSaturdayofNovember B．thelastSaturdayofNovemberC．thefirstSundayofNovember D．thelastSundayofNovember犇27、Peoplehavethespecialfestivalbecausetheythinkmonkeys_______.A．a(chǎn)recute B．canworkforthem C．a(chǎn)reclever D．canbringgoodluck犇28、Onthatday,youngpeoplealways_________.A．eatallkindsoffoods B．sing,danceandplaymusicinthestreetC．playwithmonkeys D．runandjump犇29、Ofthefourkindsoffoods,monkeysdon’teat________.A．beef B．bananas C．birds’eggs D．a(chǎn)pples犇30、Whatdoesthepassage（短文）mainly（主要地）talkabout?A．Monkeysarecleveranimals. B．Monkeys’favouritefood.C．Afestivalformonkeys. D．MonkeysinThailand.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、A【解析】犇1、根據(jù)短文句子TheRoseslikehavingpicnicsonSundays.（在星期日羅斯一家想要去野餐。）可知是喜歡野餐。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為C。犇2、根據(jù)短文句子Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.（Jack穿上一件襯衣和牛仔褲，Mike穿上T恤衫和牛仔褲。他們還都穿上他們的跑步鞋。）可知兩人一樣的穿著有牛仔褲和跑步鞋。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為B。犇3、根據(jù)短文句子JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.（Jack和Mike，他們的兒子，在早上起得很早。）可知A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為A。犇4、根據(jù)短文句子Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarryittothecar.MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.（穿完衣服后，他們幫助媽媽講面包，牛奶，雞蛋和一些水果放到籃子里，并將籃子提到車上。Rose太太還帶了四瓶果汁。）可知B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為B。犇5、這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文相關(guān)敘述來(lái)選擇合適的答案。二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、D

犇8、A

犇9、B

犇10、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講一個(gè)女人因?yàn)榕吕渥屝∧泻退I(mǎi)漢堡的故事。犇6、句意：黑車停下來(lái)因?yàn)開(kāi)___。A它壞了，B女人看見(jiàn)一個(gè)男孩在街上玩，C女人想買(mǎi)一個(gè)漢堡，D女人想找人，根據(jù)“Sheishungryandwantstobuyahamburgertoeat.”可知女人想買(mǎi)一個(gè)漢堡吃，故選C。犇7、句意：商場(chǎng)里一個(gè)漢堡____。A六元，B四元，C一元，D二元，根據(jù)“"Doyouknowhowmuchahamburgerisintheshoppingmall?""Twoyuaneach,"theboyanswers.”可知漢堡兩元一個(gè)，故選D。犇8、句意：年輕的女人最后有____。A沒(méi)有漢堡，B一個(gè)漢堡，C兩個(gè)漢堡，D三個(gè)漢堡，根據(jù)“Hegivestheyoungwomantwoyuanandsays,“Sorry,thereisonlyonehamburgerleft."”可知男孩把最后一個(gè)漢堡吃了，女人沒(méi)有吃到漢堡，故選A。犇9、句意：最后一個(gè)單詞“l(fā)eft”的意思是____。根據(jù)“Hegivestheyoungwomantwoyuanandsays,“Sorry,thereisonlyonehamburgerleft."”可推斷單詞意思為剩余的，故選B。犇10、句意：從這篇文章，我們可以知道故事發(fā)生在____。A冬季，B夏季，C溫暖的一天，D炎熱的一天，根據(jù)“Sheishungryandwantstobuyahamburgertoeat,butshedoesn'twanttogooutonsuch(如此)acoldmorning.”可知天氣寒冷，應(yīng)該是在冬季，故選A。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、A

犇15、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)的端午節(jié)。犇11、句意：這個(gè)有趣的節(jié)日叫_______。A新年，B中秋節(jié)，C端午節(jié)。根據(jù)“Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—theDragonBoatFestival.”從那個(gè)比賽以后，我們把這個(gè)節(jié)日叫端午節(jié)。故選C。犇12、句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日的名字來(lái)自______。A劃船比賽，B龍舟比賽，C像龍一樣的船。根據(jù)“Onthatday,peopleinsomeplaceshavedragonboatraces.”在那天，人們?cè)谝恍┑胤脚e行龍舟比賽；和根據(jù)“Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—theDragonBoatFestival.”從那個(gè)比賽以后，我們把這個(gè)節(jié)日叫端午節(jié)。故選B。犇13、句意：總是有一個(gè)男的在船上______。A為參賽員們吶喊，B幫助參賽員，C為參賽員擊鼓。根據(jù)“Andthereisamanbeatingthedrum(擊鼓)ontheboat.”有一個(gè)人在船上擊鼓，故選C。犇14、句意：關(guān)于端午節(jié)的故事的詩(shī)人叫_______。A屈原，B李白，C杜甫。根據(jù)“ThestoryisaboutapoetcalledQuYuan.”這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于詩(shī)人屈原的，故選A。犇15、句意：在端午節(jié)，人們通常吃_______。A南瓜餅，B月餅，C粽子。根據(jù)“Andpeopleofteneatricedumplingsatthisfestivaltomemorialize(紀(jì)念)him.”人們吃粽子紀(jì)念屈原，故選C。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、B

犇18、A

犇19、C

犇20、B【分析】短文主要講述陳杰好像生病了，媽媽要帶她去醫(yī)院。犇16、句意：今天的天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)It’ssnowytoday.可知今天下雪了。A.很冷。B.很涼爽。C.很溫暖。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知下雪天很冷。故選A。犇17、句意：今天陳杰能按時(shí)起床嗎？根據(jù)ChenJiefeelscoldandshecan’tgetupontime.可知陳潔覺(jué)得冷，不能按時(shí)起床。A.是的，她能。B.不，她不能。C.該選項(xiàng)是對(duì)Does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答，可排除。故選B。犇18、句意：陳杰怎么了？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知陳杰可能是生病了。A.她生病了。B.她很高興。C.她很擔(dān)心。故選A。犇19、句意：陳潔和她媽媽要去哪里？根據(jù)Let’sgotothehospitalandseeadoctor.可知他們要去醫(yī)院。A.他們要去電影院。B.他們要去公動(dòng)物園。C.他們要去醫(yī)院。故選C。犇20、句意：陳杰的媽媽感覺(jué)如何？根據(jù)Hermotherisworried.可知她媽媽很擔(dān)心。A她是生氣的。.B她是擔(dān)心的。.C她是害怕的。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀理解21、A

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、A

犇25、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了男孩們把球踢進(jìn)洞里面，聰明的鮑勃想到辦法將球取出來(lái)了。犇21、句意：那棵大樹(shù)是__解析：犇21、A

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、A

犇25、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了男孩們把球踢進(jìn)洞里面，聰明的鮑勃想到辦法將球取出來(lái)了。犇21、句意：那棵大樹(shù)是_________。A非常老，B離操場(chǎng)遠(yuǎn)，C在河邊。根據(jù)文中句子Thereisabigtreeneartheplayground.Itisfiftyyearsold.可知那棵樹(shù)很老了，故選A。犇22、句意：在操場(chǎng)上有__________。A大樹(shù)，B大洞，C一些男孩。根據(jù)文中句子Nowsomeboysarepl