2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高中期末調(diào)測(cè)本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有題目的答案都必須寫在答題卷上。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatkindoffoodwillthemanhavewithhisfriendsnextmonth?A．Mexicanfood.B．Italianfood.C．Frenchfood.2．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnWednesday.B．OnThursday.C．OnFriday.3．Whydoesthemanwanttogotothegym?A．Tokeepfitness.B．Tolowerbloodpressure.C．Toexercisewithdoctors.4．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Thrilled.B．Astonished.C．Worried.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtoreduceacademicstress.B．WhethertoofferSophieguidance.C．WhentomunicatewithSophie.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary.B．Inarestaurant.C．Onaplane.7．Whatwillthemanread?A．Adailynewspaper.B．Asportsmagazine.C．Aboardingpass.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatcanweknowabouttheman’shenhouse?A．Itisn’ttherightsize.B．Itallowshens’freemovement.C．Itisbuiltbyanexperiencedfarmer.9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisedoingintheend?A．Buyingsomehens.B．Shoppingforeggs.C．Cleaningthehenhouse.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whodidthemangetthefirstaidkitfor?A．Himself.B．Hisdaughter.C．Hiswife.11．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Getafirstaidkit.B．Buyrightmedicines.C．Checkmedicinesregularly.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shehasnofirstaidkit.B．Shehasadaughter.C．Sheisadoctor.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Inwhichfielddothespeakersprobablywork?A．Theadvertisingindustry.B．Theartindustry.C．Thehightechindustry.14．Whatisthewomanspeaker’sconcernabouttheuseofSora?A．Reducingthepanies’creativity.B．Makingithardtotelltherealfromthefake.C．Impactingthemarketforadvertisingagencies.15．WhatisoneofOpenAI’sprimarypetitors?A．Lumiere.B．Runway.C．Pika.16．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Declinetheapplicationofthetechnology.B．Seekadviceontechnologyimprovement.C．Adapttochangesbyenhancingthemselves.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatdoesDebraRosenthalteach?A．ClimateChange.B．EnvironmentalLiterature.C．BiologyandChemistry.18．WhywasDjukicinitiallyunsureabouttheideaoftheboardgame?A．Shedidn’tenjoyplayingboardgames.B．Shedoubteditseffectivenessinlearning.C．Shepreferredtraditionalclassroomdiscussions.19．What’sthegoaloftheboardgame“Solutions”?A．Topeteagainsteachother.B．Tocollectrecyclablematerials.C．Tosolveproblemsthroughcooperation.20．Whatwillstudentsdointheboardgame“Solutions”?A．Experienceoutdoorlearningactivities.B．Playwithsixcopiesatthesametime.C．Basetheirdecisionmakingonvoting.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATopPoetryConteststoEnterWhetheryou’reanemergingwriteroraseasonedpoet,thesepetitionsprovideexcellentopportunitiestogainrecognition,winprizes,andshareyourvoice.Here’salistofcontestsyoushouldconsidersubmittingtoin2025.WilliamMatthewsPoetryPrizeOrganizedbytheAshevillePoetryReview,thiscontesthonorsthelegacyofWilliamMatthewsbyawardingpoetswhoexhibitmasteryintheircraft.Deadline:June15,2025Prizes:$1,000forthewinner,publicationintheAshevillePoetryReview,andafeaturedreading.Details:Opentoasinglepoemsubmission.Thispetitioncelebratesinnovativepoetrythatresonates(產(chǎn)生共鳴)deeply.Formoreinformation,visit.ColoradoPrizeforPoetryCelebratingits30thanniversary,theColoradoPrizeforPoetryremainsoneofthemosthighlydesiredprizeforpoetrybookmanuscripts.Deadline:July14,2025Prizes:$2,500andpublicationbytheCenterforLiteraryPublishing.Details:Manuscriptsmustbebetween48and100pages,makingthiscontestidealforpoetswithapletecollection.Submissionguidelinesareavailableat.BurnsideReviewPressBookContestThiscontestoffersaplatformforpoetstopromotetheirworkintotherealmofpublishedbooks.Deadline:August12,2025Prizes:$1,000andpublicationbyBurnsideReviewPress.Details:Opentopoetrymanuscriptsof50100pages,thecontestencouragesexperimentalandtraditionalstylesalike.Findsubmissiondetainewpages.MagmaPoetrypetitionWithareputationfordiscoveringnewvoices,theMagmaPoetrypetitionoffersachancetowincashprizesforoutstandingshorterpoems.Deadline:August31,2025Prizes:￡1,000forfirstplace,￡300forsecond,and￡150forthird.Additionalprizesforcategoriesdeterminedbylength.Details:Opentopoemsupto50lines,withseparateawardsforpoemsunder10lines.Learnmoreatreadpoetry.Participatinginpoetrycontestsismorethanjustashotatprizemoneyorpublication.It’sachancetorefineyourwork,connectwithaliterarymunity,andchallengeyourselftopushcreativeboundaries.21．Whichcontestisopentoasinglepoemsubmission?A．ColoradoPrizeforPoetry.B．MagmaPoetrypetition.C．WilliamMatthewsPoetryPrize.D．BurnsideReviewPressBookContest.22．WhatisthefundamentalfeatureofMagmaPoetrypetition?A．Publicationinafamousjournal.B．Arequiredfeaturedreading.C．Celebrationof30thanniversary.D．Multipleprizecategoriesbasedonlength.23．Whatisthemainpurposeoforganizingthepoetrycontests?A．Tomakeprofitsthroughcontestfees.B．Toprovideopportunitiesforpublication.BItwasamagicalbutfrigidarrivalinlateJanuarytoQuebecCity,oneofNorthAmerica’soldestsettlements,foundedin1608byFrenchexplorerSamueldeChamplain.VisitingQuebecCityinJanuaryofferedamagicalwinterexperience.Asnowywonderland,withfestivelightsandalivelyatmospheredespitethechillytemperatures.WewereaweekearlybutthehighlightofwinteristheQuebecWinterCarnival,oneoftheworld’slargestandoldestwinterfestivals.Thisannualeventfeaturesparades,icesculptures,outdoorconcerts,andthefamousBonhommeCarnaval,thefestival’smascot.Thetown’sdedicationtotheconcertwasvisibleaweekearly,withicesculpturesalreadyinprogress.OurwinterexplorationofQuebecCityprovidedendlesswinteractivities,fromiceskatingatPlaced’Youvillewithstunningviewsofthehistoricoldtown,tothetobogganrunatTerrasseDufferinoperatingsince1884.Wehadathrillingridedownthesnowyslidewithyellsandlaughter.TowarmourselveswemadealovelystopforlunchatLeLapinSauté,acozyrestaurantknownforitsrabbitdishes.Withbeautifulwinterdecorationandlivelywaitstaff,itwastheperfectlunchspotona0degreeday.Wecouldhavesatdowninthecozycafesandwindowshoppedinthelowerpartoftheoldtownallafternoon.ForanyonewithaninterestinFirstNationshistoryacrossCanada,theMuseumofCivilizationdownonthewaterfrontisamustvisit.Thereareexcellentexhibitsandinteractiveelementsacrossthemuseum’smultiplelevels.Itprovidedawarmandfortableenvironmentforaneducationalafternoon.QuebecCityisamarvelousdestination,closetohomeforusintheU.S,butwithitshistoryandFrenchinfluence,youfeelthousandsofmilesawayfromNorthAmerica.Foranyonebraveenoughandwithagreatwintercoat,IdefinitelyremendawintervisittoQuebecCity!24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frigid”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Bitterlycold.B．Particularlypleasant.C．Extremelycrowded.D．Wonderfullyrefreshing.25．Whycouldtheauthorstillwitnessicesculpturesdespitearrivingaweekearly?A．Preparationworkwasalreadyunderway.B．RestaurantsdisplayedseasonaldecorC．Themuseumhostedatemporaryexhibition.D．Artists’mitmentensuredquickerprogress.26．Whichactivityspecificallyappealstovisitorsfondofhistoricaleducation?A．DiningatLeLapinSaute.B．ExperiencingtheTobogganrun.C．ExploringtheMuseumofCivilization.D．Attendingtheoutdoorconcerts.27．Whatistheauthor’soverallimpressionofQuebecCityinwinter?A．AcityunsuitableforwintertourismB．Ahabitablecitywithmoderateclimate.C．AuniquedestinationfeaturingFrenchcharm.D．Acitywithspectacularscenerybutashorthistory.CIsometimesfeelI’minadailystrugglenottobeeashallowerversionofmyself.Thedriverofshallowizationistechnology,thewayitreducesattentionspan,fillsthedaywithunnecessarydistractions(分散注意).SoI’mtryingtotakecountermeasures.Ifleetothearts.I’mlookingforthoseexperiencesweallhaveaskids:beingsoenvelopedbyanadventurestorythatyourefusetoputitdowntogotodinner;gettingsoentirelysweptupinsomepieceofmusicthatyoufeelprimeval(原始的,passionsthumpingwithinyou;encounteringapaintingsobeautifulitfeelslikeyou’vewalkedrightintoitsalternativeworld.Thenormalthingtosayaboutsuchexperiencesisthatyou’velostyourselfinabookorasong—losttrackofspaceandtime.Butitismoreaccuratetosaythatapieceofarthasquietedtheselfconsciousegovoicethatisnormallychatteringawaywithin.Apieceofarthasservedasagatewaytoadeeperrealmofthemind.Ithasopenedupthathidden,semiconsciouskingdomwithinusfromwhichemotionsemerge,whereourmoralsentiments(情緒,arefound.Theartsworkonusatthatdeeplevel,thelevelthatreallymatters.Yougivemesomebodywhodisagreeswithmeoneveryissue,butwhohasagoodheart—whohastheabilitytoshowsympathywithothers,participateintheirwoes,longinganddreams—well,Iwanttostaywiththatpersonallday.Yougivemeapersonwhoagreeswithmeoneveryparticular,butwhohasacold,resentfulheart—well,Iwantnothingtodowithhimorher.Artistsgenerallydon’tsetouttoimproveotherpeople;theyjustwanttocreateaperfectexpressionoftheirexperience.Buttheirarthasthepotentialtohumanizethebeholder.28．Whydoestheauthorturntothearts?A．Toescapefromdailychaos.B．Toimitatethelifestylesofartists.C．Toavoidshallowizationfromtechnology.D．Toseekinnerpeacethroughdialogues.29．Accordingtothetext,howdoesartaffectourinnerworld?A．Byenablingustokeepsustainablefocus.B．Byexpandingkeeninsightsintotheworld.C．Byenhancinginformationprocessingability.D．Byallowingaccesstodeeplevelsofthemind.30．Whatisthevalueofengagingwiththeartsaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Developinggenuinepassionsforart.B．Acquiringtheabilitytounderstandothers.C．Learningtheartappreciationtechniques.D．Strengtheningsociallinksbetweenpeople.31．Whatwillbetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Thestrategiesforpromotingourselves.B．Theperspectivesonconveyingtruebeauty.C．Theapproachestohumanizingartworks.D．Theprinciplesofmaintainingmotivations.DAninternationalresearchteamledbytheChineseAcademyofScienceshasuncoveredstrikingevidenceofseasonaltemperatureswingsandglacialcyclicactivityduringthegreenhouseperiodinEarth’spast,offeringnewinsightsintotoday’sclimatechallenges.Thestudy,publishedinScienceAdvances,isthefirsttoreconstructthehistoryofseasonalvariationsinseasurfacetemperaturesduringagreenhouseEarthperiod,discoveringthatduringtheEarlyCretaceousperiod(139.8132.9millionyearsago),theEarthexhibitedsignificantseasonaltemperaturevariationsandperiodicmeltingofpolaricesheetsandglaciers.Thefindingschallengelongheldassumptionsaboutstable,icefreeconditionsduringprehistoricwarmeras.IncooperationwithinstitutionsinGermany,theUnitedKingdomandMadagascar,Ding’steamanalyzedfossilizedoystershellsfromtheEarlyCretaceousperiod.Byexamininggrowthlayersintheshells,similartotreerings,theteamreconstructedseasonalseasurfacetemperaturesandidentifiedperiodicmeltingofpolarglaciers,eveninaworldwithhighatmosphericcarbondioxideconcentrationlevels.TheresearchersfocusedonoystersofthegenusRastellum,whoseshellsformdistinctlightanddarkbandscorrespondingtosummerandwintergrowth.Byscanningelectronmicroscopy(顯微鏡)andgeochemicalanalyses,theteamextractedseasonaltemperaturedata.It’srevealedthatwintertemperaturesintheSouthernHemisphere’smidlatitudeswere10to15ClowerthansummersduringacoolingphaseknownastheWeissertEvent—parabletomodernseasonalswings,accordingtotheresearchteam.TheteamlinkedbriefglacialpulsestovolcanicactivityfromtheParanaEtendekaeruptionsandshiftsinEarth’sorbit.“ThisresearchcracksopenanewwindowintoEarth’sclimatepast,revealinghiddenrhythmsbeneaththegreenhousefacade(表象),”saidAndreasMulch,acoauthor.Thestudy,supportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaandCASprograms,underscorestheurgencyofunderstandingclimateplexitytoforecastfutureextremes,Dingsaid.32．WhatisthemaindiscoveryofthestudypublishedinScienceAdvances?A．Theacceleratedpolaricemelting.B．AsteadyicefreestateoftheEarth.C．Thegrowthlayersoffossilizedshells.D．Theseasonalseasurfacetemperatureswings.33．WhatcontributedtoglacialpulsesduringtheWeissertEvent?A．Thechangeofseasons.B．Thevolcaniceruptions.C．Themoon’sorbitalmotion.D．TheglobalemissionsofCO2.34．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesignificanceofthisstudy?A．Itaidsinpredictingfutureextremes.B．Itrecreatesthehistoryofclimatechange.C．Itprovidesnewinsightsintooceanresearch.D．Itoffersaprehensivestudyofclimate.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．ClimateplexityNeedsMoreInvestigationB．NewStudyDeniesthePastGreenhouseClimateC．FossilShellsUnveilAncientSeasonalClimateSecretsD．SeasonalTemperatureSwingsCausesLifeExtinctions第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bigmomentsanddecisionsinourlivescanmakeourstomachsdrop.Movingsomewherenew,gettingmarriedandstartingafamilyarewhatwemaybenervousabout.Herearesomewaystodealwithyourscares.lPauseandReflectTakeabreath.HarvardprofessorLuanaMarquessuggestscalmingyournervesbymeditating,takingawalkortalkingtoafriend.36Ifyes,wouldtakingonthedisfortofanewthinggetmeclosertowhereIwanttobeinmycareerorrelationships?lfortableZoneTrapsNotchoosingismakingachoice,too.ManyclientswhoetoTegaEdwin,aSt.Louisbasedcareercounselor,havestayedinbadjobsforyears,terrifiedthey’llfailorbeequallymiserableelsewhere.37Forexample,Edwintellsthemthatavoidingtheunknownguaranteesabadoute:thejobyoualreadyknowyouhate.lDangerahead 38AnneMamaghani,auserexperienceconsultantinSanJose,Calif.,felttornwhenarecruiterpresentedajobopportunitythatwouldhavebroughthernearfamilyinIndiana,exposedhertoanewindustryandboostedhertitle.Thethoughtofwrestinghertwochildren,ages10and13,fromtheirschoolandmunityfeltawful,though.Sheprioritizedherchildren’sneedsovercareergains.lBuildingResilience(韌性)Learningtoadapttochangecanbelikebuildingamuscle.WhenMarkSmithmovedtoTorontofromSaltLakeCityafewyearsagowithhisfamily,panichithimonthefirstdayofhisnewjob.“Ijuststartedthinking,whathaveIdone?”hesays.39Thattimeabroaddidbringhimclosertohiswifeandson,hesays,andprovedhisownresilience.SmithjumpedatthechancewhenthefamilyhadanopportunitytomovetoItalylastyear.Thistime,hesayshefeltnofearatall.Agoodliferequiresafewrisks.40A．Sometimesyoushouldn’tstruggleahead.B．Avisitfromfriendsbroughthimbacktolife.C．Immediatesuccessisrare,butpersistencepaysoff.D．Stayingpassivetrapsusinpredictableunhappiness.E．Obviously,truegrowthbeginswhenwefacedisfort.F．Infact,changeoftenfeelsterrifyingbutprovesrewarding.G．Askyourselfclearly:IsthatsomethingIwanttodoinfuture?第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasanordinarySaturdaymorning.Thesunwaspeekingthroughtheclouds,41awarmglowoverthepark.Emilywasrunninginthepark.Suddenly,therewassome42notfaraway.Emilylookedinthatdirectionandsawacrowdgathering,looking43.Sheranovertoseewhathadhappened.Therewasanoldwomanlyingontheground,herfacepaleasasheetandherlips44purpleandquivering.Besideher,anotheroldwoman45anxiously,“She’shavingaheartattack!”Everyonearoundlookedtroubled.Somewere46anambulance,butnooneknewhowtohelptheoldwomanbeforetheambulancearrived.Takingadeep47,Emilysteppedforwardandsaid,“I’velearnedCPR.Letmehaveatry.”Shekneltdownonthesolidgroundbesidetheoldwomanandcheckedher48.Then,shecrossedherpalms(手掌),49herarmsandstarteddoingCPR.Countinginhermind,shepressedtheoldwoman’schestwiththe50rhythmandforce.She51tworescuebreathsafterevery30chestpressions(按壓).52hungintheair,andtheheartsofeveryonewatchingwereintheirthroats.Emilywassoakedinsweatandherarmsandlegsfeltincrediblysore.However,shewas53tokeepgoing.Whenthemedicalstaffarrived,Emilyexplainedtothemthemeasuresshehad54.Theycheckedtheoldwomanandsaidshewasoutofdanger.Afterthewomanwasliftedintotheambulance,thunderousapplause55amongthecrowd,withmanypeoplenoddingandsmilingatEmily.41．A．a(chǎn)bsorbingB．dominatingC．releasingD．casting42．A．fearB．noiseC．echoD．whisper43．A．embarrassedB．depressedC．panickedD．disappointed44．A．slightlyB．desperatelyC．frequentlyD．precisely45．A．interruptedB．waitedC．plainedD．screamed46．A．decidingonB．givingoffC．callingforD．submittingto47．A．breathB．skipC．moodD．sigh48．A．prehensionB．motiveC．conditionD．endurance49．A．grabbedB．straightenedC．extendedD．waved50．A．restrictedB．requiredC．expectedD．restored51．A．a(chǎn)nticipatedB．stimulatedC．inspectedD．performed52．A．EaseB．SympathyC．AnxietyD．Sorrow53．A．determinedB．mittedC．enthusiasticD．sensitive54．A．guaranteedB．a(chǎn)bandonedC．reformedD．a(chǎn)dopted55．A．a(chǎn)roseB．eruptedC．declinedD．faded第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IeagerlyawaitedmyreservationlastyearinSpain.Atmytable,Ilostmyselfinawinelistthickasaphonebook,eachpage56(charge)withforgottenRiojas,untiltheoriginalkokotxasarrived.Iwas57atwoweekfamilyvacationontheisland.WhatIdidn’texpectwasthatmymostmemorablemealonthetripwouldeatChila,aHunaneserestaurantinMadrid,58Icouldorderchef’sspecialsthroughWeChat.AsIenjoyedselectedporkandlocalblackbeans, 59(watch)Chinesefamilieschatatnearbytables,Irealizedsomethingfundamental60(change)inhowweexperiencefoodthroughtravel.Wecannowobserve61(variety)offoodculturesdevelopinrealtime,shapedbymigrationandinternetconnectivity.Theoldmodelofchasingculturalstampsbytravelingtospecificdestinationsfor“authentic”localcuisine62(fade)fast.Whatwe’rewitnessingisn’tjustthedeclineoftraditionalfoodtourism,63it’sthebirthofsomethingfarmorefascinating.TakeChilainMadrid.ThestorefrontcouldhavebeencopiedstraightfromHunan’sspicelovingheartland.DinerstherecanwashdowntheirmealswithsangriaorbaijiufromGuizhou, 64perfectblendofSpanishandChinesedrinkingtraditions.Theworld’snextgreatcuisineisbeingcreated65(global),inthespaces