PeriodTwoIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.adv.迅速地adj.迅速的2.n．聲明；宣告v．聲明；宣告3.n．(廣播、電視節(jié)目的)期；版vt.編輯，校正n．編者，編輯4．vt.加；增加5．vt.陳述；提出(觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等)6．n．努力；嘗試7.vt.簡(jiǎn)化adj.簡(jiǎn)單的adv.簡(jiǎn)單地；樸素地8.n．組合；結(jié)合v．組合；結(jié)合9．a(chǎn)dj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的10.n．參考；查閱v．參考；查閱；提到；關(guān)系到Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．和……相處；進(jìn)展……2．習(xí)慣于3．迄今為止4．派車去接；撿起；學(xué)會(huì)5．磨損；慢慢消失6．同意；支持7．稱……為……8．幸虧，多虧Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句I’mgettingonjustfine，.由于弄懂了當(dāng)?shù)乜谝?，所以我一切順利?．not與always連用表示部分否定InEnglishthespellingofwordsrepresentthesound.在英語中，單詞的拼寫不總是代表其發(fā)音。3．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear，(make)itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文，判斷正(T)誤(F)1．WebsterisbestknownforhisTheElementarySpellingBook.()2．InEnglishthespellingofwordsalwaysrepresentsthesound.()3．InAmericanEnglish，todaytheword“colour”maybewrittenas“color”．()4．Today，Webster’sdictionaryisstillthenumberonedictionaryforAmericanandChinesestudents.()5．NoahWebstersuggestedsimplifyingthespellingofEnglishwords.()Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．Websterfirstworkedas.A．a(chǎn)soldier B．a(chǎn)writerC．a(chǎn)teacher D．a(chǎn)neditor2．FromthepassagewecanknowAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.A．wascriticizedbytheBritishbutsoonbecamepopularB．wasnotacceptedbytheAmericanatfirstwhenitappearedC．wasoncepopularbutnottodayD．wassellingonemillioncopiesayearinthe1850s3．WhatcanweknowaboutNoahWebsterinthepassage?A．HegraduatedfromYaleUniversityin1788.B．Heonceworkedasalawyer.C．HefoughtagainsttheBritishintheAmericanWarofIndependence.D．HeispopularamongtheBritish.4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．AllthesuggestionsforwordspellingmadebyWebsterwereadopted.B．WebsterthoughtthespellingofEnglishwordsshouldbesimplified.C．Today，Webster’sdictionaryisn’tpopularamongAmericanstudents.D．InWebster’sdictionarytheword“island”isspelledas“iland”.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．Nowaddsomemoreideasinfavourofyourchosenvariety.現(xiàn)在再增加一些觀點(diǎn)來支持你選擇的英語變體。[歸納拓展1](1)addvt.增加；補(bǔ)充說addto增加；增添add...to...把……加到……上(里)addup加起來addupto...加起來總共……(2)additionn．增加，附加inaddition另外，此外inadditionto...＝besides...＝apartfrom...加之；除……之外[語境助記1](1)Thebadweatheronlyaddedtoourdifficulty.惡劣的天氣更增加了我們的困難。(2)Willyouaddmoresugartothecoffee?咖啡里你需要再加些糖嗎？(3)HecanspeakFrenchinadditiontoEnglish.除英語外，他還會(huì)說法語。[題組訓(xùn)練1](1)介詞填空①Thedictionaryisoutofdate：manywordshavebeenaddedthelanguagesinceitwaspublished.(2016·天津)②addition，youcanelecttoshareyourfileswithothers.(2)用add短語的正確形式填空①allthefiguresandfindoutwhatthey.②Thesnowstormourdifficulties.(3)單句改錯(cuò)Thepresidentsaidhewassatisfiedwithhistrip，addthathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.[歸納拓展2]infavourof同意；支持beinfavourofsb./sth.支持某人/某事inone’sfavour對(duì)某人有利；支持某人dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.幫某人一個(gè)忙asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.請(qǐng)求某人幫忙[語境助記2](1)Someareinfavourofit，whileothersareagainstit.一些人同意，而另外一些人反對(duì)。(2)Couldyoudomeafavourandturnoffthelight?勞駕，請(qǐng)把那盞燈關(guān)掉好嗎？[題組訓(xùn)練2](1)介、冠詞填空①CouldyoudomefavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?②MayIaskafavouryou?(2)一句多譯我支持這個(gè)方案。①(infavourof)②(befor)③(support)2.Presentyourideastotherestoftheclass.向班里的其他同學(xué)陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。[歸納拓展]presentvt.陳述；提出(觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等)；贈(zèng)送；授予；頒發(fā)；adj.存在的；目前的；出席的；n.禮物；目前presentsb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.把某物贈(zèng)送給某人presentsb.tosb.把某人介紹給某人atpresent＝atthepresenttime目前，現(xiàn)在[語境助記](1)Shepresentedherviewsatthemeeting.她在會(huì)議上提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)。(2)Iwillpresentyouwithadictionary.我將贈(zèng)給你一本詞典。(3)Ms.Hellmanisbusyatpresent；cansheringyoulater?赫爾曼女士現(xiàn)在正忙著，讓她過一會(huì)兒給你回電話好嗎？[題組訓(xùn)練](1)寫出下列句子中present的詞性及漢語意思①David’smanagerpresentedhimwiththeaward.②Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingyesterdaywerenotinfavouroftheplan.③OneofmyAmericanstudentsgavemeabeautifulfanasapresent.④Youhavetostopworryingaboutthepastandstartthinkingaboutthepresent.(2)單句語法填空①Theideas(present)byourteachersoundreasonable.②Itisreportedthatmanynewhousesarebeingbuiltpresentinthedisasterarea.③Theypresentedhimabunchofflowers.3．TheChineserefertotheirlanguageasHan，asitbecamepopularamongthepeopleduringtheHanDynasty.中國人稱他們的語言為漢語，因?yàn)樗窃跐h代的時(shí)候開始流行的。[歸納拓展]referto...as...稱……為……referto指的是；涉及；查閱，參考；提到refer...to...把……歸功于；向……求助；把……提交給……[語境助記](1)Irefertohimasadearfriend.我稱他為一位親密的朋友。(2)Whenyoumeetwithnewwords，youcanrefertothedictionary.當(dāng)你遇到生詞的時(shí)候，你可以查詞典。(3)Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.湯姆打算把這件事提到會(huì)上去處理。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①Thepresidentspokeatthemeetingfornearlytwohourswithout(refer)tohisnotes.②Johnson’scolleaguesrefertohimageniusforhisabilitytosolveproblems.(2)完成句子Oureconomy(被稱作)afreemarket.(3)單句改錯(cuò)ThebookreferringtoatthemeetingbyProfessorWhiteiswrittenbyhisfather.4．CanyouseeanysimilaritiesbetweenWebster’sworkandattemptstosimplifyChinese?你能找出韋伯斯特的工作與簡(jiǎn)化漢語的嘗試之間的相同點(diǎn)嗎？[歸納拓展]attemptn．&v．嘗試；努力；試圖eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(attempttodosth.,makeanattempttodosth.,makeanattemptatdoingsth.))嘗試/試圖做某事atone’sfirstattempt某人第一次嘗試inanattemptto力圖，試圖[語境助記](1)Theyattemptedtofinishtheworkwithinamonth.他們?cè)噲D在一個(gè)月內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。(2)Hemadeanattempttopass/atpassingtheexam，butitwastoodifficult.他試圖通過考試，但太難了。(3)Shepassedthedrivingtestatherfirstattempt.她第一次嘗試就通過了駕照考試。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①Iattempted(get)intouchwithhimbutfailed.②Thedoctorsaremakingattempttopreventcancercellsspreading.(2)完成句子He(試圖從監(jiān)獄逃跑)，buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.(3)單句改錯(cuò)Thefactorywasclosedatanattempttocutcosts.經(jīng)典句式Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear，makingitoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.到19世紀(jì)50年代，它(這本書)每年售出一百萬冊(cè)，成為最受歡迎的校園圖書之一。[歸納拓展]句中的makingitoneof...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語一般表示一種必然的結(jié)果，往往前面的句子就是該結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的原因。而不定式todo則常表示一種意料之外的結(jié)果，尤其是構(gòu)成onlytodo時(shí)。[語境助記](1)Thecarwascaughtinatrafficjam，thuscausingthedelay.這輛車遇到了交通堵塞，結(jié)果晚點(diǎn)了。(2)Shehurriedtothebank，onlytofinditclosed.她匆忙趕往銀行，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)那里關(guān)門了。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空①Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.(2016·北京)②Georgereturnedafterthewar，only(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Thenewsshockedthepublic，leadtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Anewchapterisincludedinthesecond(版本)．2．Youmayrefertoyour(參考)bookafterhavingfinishedyourhomework.3．Theteachercthestudentbecauseofhischeatingintheexam.4．Theseare(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)gesturesweusewhenshakinghandswithothers.5．Thesubjectisratherplex，andhardtos.6．Theunionscalledatwo-hourstriketoprotest(抗議)therailwayauthority’s(宣告)．7．Heisplanningtophisopinionatthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.8．Thecookwasseento(加)somehoneytothedish.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(pickup，thanksto，wearoff，referto，infavourof)9．Shekeptmagazinesandputtingthemdown.10．Manypeoplearethenewpolicy.11．Thenewlawdoesnotlandforfarming.12．Theexcitementofmovingtoanewhousewillsoon.13．thesedonations，thepoorarereceivingthebest-qualitymedicinesonoffer.Ⅲ.完成句子14．他試圖提前完成任務(wù)但是最終還是沒有完成。Hethetaskinadvance，buthedidn’tfinishitintheend.15．既然你在這里，為什么不喝一杯呢？，whynothaveadrink?16．因?yàn)樗眢w不好，所以我獨(dú)自到那里去了。，Iwenttherealone.17．很明顯，生活并不總是一帆風(fēng)順。Itisobviousthat.18．新的機(jī)器將運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得更快，因此降低我們的成本。Thenewmachineswillworkfaster，thus.Ⅳ.課文短文改錯(cuò)NoahWebster，ateacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778，oncefightagainsttheBritishintheAmericanWarofIndependence.HefeltthatwritingEnglishinthenewlyindependentUnitedStatesshouldhavedistinctive“American”look.Hisfirstbook，TheElementarySpellingBook，suggestedsimplifythespellingofEnglishwords.Thebookwasextremepopular.Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear，makingthemoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.What’smore，WebsterismostknownforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage，whichfirstwasappearedin1828.Today，itwasstillthenumberonedictionariesforAmericanstudents.

答案精析基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Ⅰ.1.rapidly；rapid2.announcement；announce3.edition；edit；editor4.add5.present6.attempt7．simplify；simple；simplybination；bine9．standard10.reference；referⅡ.1.getonwith2.get/beusedto(doing)3.sofar4．pickup5.wearoff6.infavourof7.referto...as...8.thankstoⅢ.1.nowthatIunderstandthelocalaccent2.doesnotalways3.making課文預(yù)讀Ⅰ.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.TⅡ.1.C2.A3.C4.B要點(diǎn)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1．題組訓(xùn)練1(1)①to②In(2)①Addup；addupto②addedto(3)Thepresidentsaidhewassatisfiedwithhistrip，eq\f(add,adding)thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.題組訓(xùn)練2(1)①a②of(2)①I’minfavouroftheplan.②I’mfortheplan.③Isupporttheplan.2.(1)①vt.頒發(fā)②adj.出席的③n.禮物④n.現(xiàn)在，目前(2)①presented②at③with3．(1)①referring②as(2)isreferredtoas(3)Thebookeq\f(referring,referred)toatthemeetingbyProfessorWhiteiswrittenbyhisfather.4．(1)①toget②an(2)attemptedtoescapefromtheprison(3)Thefactorywasclosedeq\f(at,in)anattempttocutcosts.經(jīng)典句式(1)①turning②tobetold(2)Thenewsshockedthepublic，eq\f(lead,le