貴州工商職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》自我提分評(píng)估考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Youlook（）,Whatdoyou（）?A.worry;worryaboutB.worry;worriedaboutC.worried;worryaboutD.worried;worriedabout答案:C解析:這道題考查worry相關(guān)的詞匯用法。look是系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞，worried是形容詞“擔(dān)心的”，所以第一空用worried。worry作動(dòng)詞，“擔(dān)心”，worryabout是常用短語(yǔ)。第二空前有助動(dòng)詞do，要用動(dòng)詞原形worryabout。綜合來看，答案選C。2、Thefish（）delicious.A.istastedB.eatsC.tastesD.iseaten答案:C解析:這道題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，taste可用作系動(dòng)詞，表示“嘗起來”，其后接形容詞。A選項(xiàng)istasted是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合題意；B選項(xiàng)eats強(qiáng)調(diào)“吃”的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)通常是人；D選項(xiàng)iseaten是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。而fish作為“魚肉”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，這里表示“魚肉嘗起來美味”，用tastes最合適。3、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）funn(y)A.dr(y)B.pit(y)C.awa(y)D.bu(y)答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“y”的讀音。在單詞“funny”中“y”讀音為[i]。選項(xiàng)A“dry”中“y”讀音為[a?]；選項(xiàng)B“pity”中“y”讀音為[i]；選項(xiàng)C“away”中“y”不發(fā)音；選項(xiàng)D“buy”中“y”讀音為[a?]。所以答案是B。4、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

the

car-park.

People“gavehimalook”inthecar-parkbecause_A.he

had

a

nice

new

carB.he

could

not

open

the

door

of

his

carC.he

was

in

the

wrong

car-parkD.he

was

trying

to

open

more

than

one

car答案:D解析:在故事中，Mr.Smith因?yàn)橥＼噲?chǎng)里有很多輛和他車顏色、型號(hào)一樣的車而無法辨認(rèn)出自己的車。他嘗試用鑰匙去開一些車，這一行為被路過的人注意到了，因此他們給了他一個(gè)不友善的眼神。這表明人們“給他一個(gè)眼神”的原因是他試圖打開多輛車，這種行為可能讓人誤以為他在進(jìn)行不正當(dāng)?shù)男袨?，如偷車嘗試。因此，正確答案是D。5、Myteacherisspeakingandwe________him．A.hearingB.listentoC.listeningD.arelisteningto答案:D解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”。在句子中，“isspeaking”表明是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，“我們正在聽他（講話）”要用“arelisteningto”。A選項(xiàng)“hearing”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)istento”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)istening”缺少“be”動(dòng)詞，均不符合句子語(yǔ)境。所以答案選D。6、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.t(oo)thB.w(oo)dC.g(oo)dD.f(oo)t答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oo”的讀音。在B、C、D選項(xiàng)中“oo”都讀短音/u/，而A選項(xiàng)“tooth”中“oo”讀長(zhǎng)音/u?/。所以答案是A選項(xiàng)。7、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.m(ai)nB.g(ai)nC.bl(a)meD.fr(a)nk答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“m(ai)n”、B選項(xiàng)“g(ai)n”和C選項(xiàng)“bl(a)me”中，元音組合發(fā)音相同。而D選項(xiàng)“fr(a)nk”中“a”的讀音與前三個(gè)不同。所以答案是D。8、Mybrother'sshoesare（）myfather's.A.sobigasB.thatbigasC.asthesamesizeasD.thesamesizeas答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“和……一樣大”的正確表達(dá)是“thesamesizeas”。A選項(xiàng)“sobigas”用于否定句；B選項(xiàng)“thatbigas”表述錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“asthesamesizeas”也是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“thesamesizeas”。9、Myfatheroften（）tothegymwithmethoughhehaslotsofworktodo.A.wentB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo答案:C解析:這道題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。在這個(gè)句子中，“often”表明是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況。A選項(xiàng)“went”是過去式；B選項(xiàng)“hasgone”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“willgo”是一般將來時(shí)。而“myfather”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“goes”，符合經(jīng)常去健身房的表述。10、Howlong（）atthisfactory?A.haveyoucomeB.hashecomeC.willhebeD.hashebeento答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，come是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與howlong連用。beento表示“去過某地”，不符合題意。willhebe表示“他將待多久”，符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和句子含義，C選項(xiàng)是正確的。11、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Themainideaofthepassageis___.A.how

to

travel

in

the

forestB.how

to

spend

the

night

in

the

forestC.what

you

should

do

if

you

want

to

get

some

waterD.what

you

should

do

if

you

are

lost

in

the

forest答案:D解析:文章主要圍繞在森林中迷路后應(yīng)如何應(yīng)對(duì)展開，詳細(xì)描述了迷路后的正確做法，如待在原地、通過呼喊或吹口哨三次發(fā)出求救信號(hào)、若夜幕降臨則嘗試搭建簡(jiǎn)易住所等。這些內(nèi)容與選項(xiàng)D“如果你在森林里迷路了，你應(yīng)該怎么做”相吻合，因此D項(xiàng)是文章的主旨。12、—Arethereanyclothesintheshop?

—____A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn’t.C.No,therearen’t.D.Yes,therearen’t.答案:C解析:這道題考查therebe句型的一般疑問句的回答。therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。clothes是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞用are?；卮饡r(shí)，肯定用Yes,thereare.否定用No,therearen't.選項(xiàng)A、B中be動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)Yes與aren't搭配錯(cuò)誤，所以應(yīng)選C。13、Don'tdrink________．It'sbadforyourhealth．A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo答案:B解析:這道題考查toomany與toomuch的用法區(qū)別。toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞。drink后接不可數(shù)名詞，A選項(xiàng)用于可數(shù)名詞，C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞。這里“喝”的東西是不可數(shù)的，所以選B。14、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

WheredidDickstayinNewYork?（）A.Intheoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'shouse.答案:B解析:根據(jù)原文中的描述“HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.”，可以明確得知Dick在紐約是住在一家旅館里的。這句話直接指出了Dick在紐約的住宿地點(diǎn)，即市中心的一家旅館。15、--WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?

--Shehelpsto___thecityparks.A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。在英語(yǔ)中，cheerup意為“使高興”，makeup意為“組成”，takeup意為“開始從事”，cleanup意為“打掃干凈”。作為志愿者，Kate幫助打掃城市公園，所以應(yīng)該用cleanup，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。16、___acolddayofNovember,thelittlegirlwasfounddead。A.InB.AtC.OnD.For答案:C解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在表示具體某一天時(shí)，要用介詞on。題中“acolddayofNovember”是具體的十一月的一天，所以要用on。A選項(xiàng)in用于較大的時(shí)間范圍；B選項(xiàng)at用于具體時(shí)刻；D選項(xiàng)for表示一段時(shí)間。綜上所述，答案選C。17、（）studentsinourschoolareactiveandhappy.A.AllB.AlltheC.TheallD.Allof答案:B解析:這道題考查all相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。在英語(yǔ)中，“allthe+名詞”表示特定范圍內(nèi)的“所有”。在我們學(xué)校這個(gè)特定范圍內(nèi)，“allthestudents”表示“所有的學(xué)生”，是正確的表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“All”后缺少“the”；C選項(xiàng)“Theall”這種表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“Allof”后需接代詞，不能直接接名詞。所以答案選B。18、He________Englishverywell.A.tellsB.talksC.speaksD.says答案:C解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中表示“說”的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法?！皌ell”側(cè)重于“講述、告訴”；“talk”常指“交談、談?wù)摗?；“say”著重“說的內(nèi)容”；而“speak”后接語(yǔ)言，表示“說某種語(yǔ)言”?！癊nglish”是語(yǔ)言，所以用“speak”，答案選C。19、MaryandI______thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t.A.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。“adaptto”有“適應(yīng)”之意。在新的大學(xué)生活中，Mary和我很快適應(yīng)了，而Tom沒有。“seeto”是“照料”，“usedto”表示“過去常?！?，“stuckto”是“堅(jiān)持”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，“adaptto”最符合，能體現(xiàn)我們對(duì)新大學(xué)生活的適應(yīng)。20、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe（）behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen答案:D解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Mike過去是尖子生，自從沉迷電腦游戲后狀態(tài)就變了?！癶asbeenbehind”表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直處于落后狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)這種狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性。A選項(xiàng)“fell”是一般過去時(shí)，只表示過去的動(dòng)作；B選項(xiàng)“hasfallen”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；C選項(xiàng)“was”一般過去時(shí)，不符合題意。所以選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根據(jù)題目要求，Mary的兒子希望提高他的演講技能，應(yīng)該聯(lián)系提供演講訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的營(yíng)地。FloridaYouthCamp提供體育活動(dòng)和演講訓(xùn)練，符合提高演講技能的需求。因此，Mary應(yīng)該撥打FloridaYouthCamp的電話727-379-5005。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThereA(are)goodB(news)C(for)thepeopleD(of)thecity．答案:A，is3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

GaoFeijoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago．GaoFei()()()theLeagueforthreeyears．答案:hasbeenin4、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

FromParagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?A.Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.B.Europeansoldiersfirstusedwindmillsbeforethe1100s.C.SoldiersinWestAsiaknewhowtousewindpower.D.PeopleusedwindmillsinWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目描述，風(fēng)力和風(fēng)車的歷史可以追溯到大約2700年前，當(dāng)時(shí)在西亞洲開始使用風(fēng)車。這一信息直接對(duì)應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容。其他選項(xiàng)要么時(shí)間不符，要么主體錯(cuò)誤，或者與題目描述的內(nèi)容不直接相關(guān)。因此，正確答案是D。5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。T