上海興偉學院單招《英語》考試黑鉆押題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Inmy（）,Timdoesn'twriteEnglish（）hissister.A.eyes;asclearasB.mind;soclearasC.view;moreclearlyasD.opinion;asclearlyas答案:D解析:這道題考查固定搭配和副詞用法?！癷none'sopinion”是常見短語，表示“在某人看來”。副詞clearly修飾動詞write，A、B選項中clear是形容詞，錯誤。C選項“moreclearlyas”表達錯誤，應是“as...as”結構。所以選D，“asclearlyas”表示“和......一樣清楚”。2、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(2)選（）A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.someother答案:A解析:在這個句子中，“another”表示“再，又”，用于指明時間的延續(xù)或增加的數(shù)量。David被告知需要再等待兩年，直到他滿18歲，這里使用“another”恰當?shù)乇磉_了在已等待的時間基礎上再增加兩年的時間概念?！癰other”意為“麻煩”，“theother”通常指“兩者中的另一個”，“someother”表示“一些其他的”，這三個選項在此語境中均不符合句子的意思。3、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第4空填（）。A.adoptedB.visitedC.raisedD.abandoned答案:C解析:根據(jù)原文描述，“Kelly'smotherpassedawayandsheandherbrotherwereraisedbytheirfather”，這句話直接說明了Kelly和她哥哥是由他們的父親撫養(yǎng)長大的。因此，第四空應填“raised”，意為撫養(yǎng)或養(yǎng)育孩子。其他選項“adopted”表示收養(yǎng)，“visited”表示拜訪，“abandoned”表示拋棄，均與原文描述不符。4、Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.A.ofB.inC.byD.with答案:A解析:這道題考查“bemadeof”“bemadein”“bemadeby”“bemadewith”的用法區(qū)別?！癰emadeof”表示由……制成（能看出原材料），杯子由玻璃制成能看出原材料?！癰emadein”表示在某地制造，“bemadeby”表示由某人制造，“bemadewith”表示用……制成（伴隨某種材料）。綜合判斷，這里應選A。5、Nobody________goingtopickcorninthefield．A.isB.areC.willD.does答案:A解析:這道題考查“begoingto”結構的用法?！癗obody”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！癷sgoingto”表示“將要”，符合語法規(guī)則?！癮re”用于復數(shù)主語，“will”后應接動詞原形，“does”用于一般現(xiàn)在時，均不符合此題語境。所以答案選A。6、Itwasgreatintheend（）wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.although答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，“although”表示“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。題中說“最后很棒”，“起初經(jīng)歷了糟糕的時光”，存在轉折關系?！癷f”表“如果”，“unless”表“除非”，“when”表“當……時候”，都不符合句意。所以選D，“although”能準確體現(xiàn)前后的轉折。7、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第19空填（）。A.timeB.methodC.factD.choice答案:D解析:根據(jù)故事內容，蘇格拉底讓年輕人們通過實踐來體驗幸福的真諦，即幸福并非外在追求所能獲得，而是通過內在的選擇和態(tài)度來實現(xiàn)。文中提到“幸福是一種心態(tài)”，意味著它是個人的選擇和感知。因此，第19空填“choice”最為貼切，表示幸福是一種選擇，是人們可以通過調整自身心態(tài)和態(tài)度來把握的。8、—Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen'tallowedtodrive.—IfI（）you,Iwouldgiveup（）wine.A.was;todrinkB.am;drinkingC.were;drinkD.were;drinking答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，be動詞一般用were。題干意為“如果我是你，我會放棄喝酒”，是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。giveup后接動詞-ing形式，所以是giveupdrinking。綜合來看，答案選D。9、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.couldgetthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.wouldhavegotthrough答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣。在虛擬條件句中，如果表示與過去事實相反，從句用“Had+主語+過去分詞”，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞”。題中“Hadhestudiedharder”是與過去事實相反的條件，所以主句應是“wouldhavegotthrough”，答案選D。意思是如果他學習再努力些，就會通過考試了。10、Doyouknowif（）tomorrow?A.hewillcomeB.hecomesC.willhecomeD.hewouldcome答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，C選項不符合。從句動作發(fā)生在明天，要用一般將來時，B選項是一般現(xiàn)在時，D選項是過去將來時，都不符合。A選項“hewillcome”是一般將來時，符合賓語從句中關于明天動作的時態(tài)表達。11、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(1)選（）A.BesidesB.ExceptC.BesideD.But答案:A解析:本段主要講述了民眾的基本生活需求和對住房的要求。第一句話提到民眾的基本生活需求和對住房的要求，除了需要食物，還需要房子保護他們免受外界惡劣環(huán)境的影響。選項A“Besides”表示“除……之外（還有）”，符合句意，強調民眾除了食物還有住房的需求。選項B“Except”表示“除……之外（不包括）”，不符合句意。選項C“Beside”表示“在……旁邊”，不符合句意。選項D“But”表示轉折，也不符合句意。12、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第7空填（）。A.stayedupB.lookedupC.grewupD.blewup答案:D解析:原文中提到Justin每天只是躺在床上，看電視，吃薯片，導致他的體重增加得像氣球一樣。根據(jù)這一描述，“blewup”意為“像氣球一樣脹大”，符合Justin體重劇增的情境。因此，第7空應填“blewup”。13、There（）somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案:C解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，遵循“就近原則”，即be動詞的形式由離它近的名詞決定。此題中milk是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用is。A選項has和B選項have表示“擁有”，不符合therebe句型。D選項are用于復數(shù)名詞，而milk不可數(shù)，不能用are。14、Iknowaplace（）wecanhaveaquiettalk.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句關系詞的選擇。定語從句中先行詞是place（地方），在從句中作地點狀語。關系詞where在定語從句中表示地點。which和that在定語從句中通常作主語或賓語，when表示時間，均不符合此處語境，所以應選B選項where。15、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第3空填（）。A.insteadofB.apartfromC.otherthanD.regardlessof答案:A解析:在這個語境中，蘇格拉底并沒有直接回答年輕人關于幸福所在的問題，而是要求他們先去做另一件事情，即建造一個房子。因此，第3空需要填入一個表示“而不是”或“代替”的短語。選項A“insteadof”恰好符合這一要求，表示蘇格拉底沒有直接給出答案，而是要求他們去做另一件事。其他選項如“apartfrom”（除了）、“otherthan”（除了）和“regardlessof”（不管）均不符合語境。16、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.t(al)kB.b(al)lC.ch(al)kD.(al)ways答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“al”的讀音。在A、B、C選項中，“al”都讀/??/。而在D選項“always”中，“al”讀/??l/。所以讀音不同的是D選項。熟悉常見字母組合的讀音規(guī)律，有助于準確判斷。17、-Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow.-Yeah.Itisreportedthatsomefactorieswillbe（）soon.A.setupB.shutoffC.givenupD.turnedoff答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義。在相關英語知識中，setup表示“建立”，givenup表示“放棄”，turnedoff表示“關閉（電器等）”，而shutoff有“關閉（工廠等）”的意思。根據(jù)題干，政府在保護環(huán)境，一些工廠會被關閉，所以應選B選項shutoff。18、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.(g)ateB.(g)ameC.oran(g)eD.be(g)in答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“g”的讀音。在A選項“gate”、B選項“game”和D選項“begin”中，“g”發(fā)音相同。而在C選項“orange”中，“g”不發(fā)音。所以讀音不同的是C選項。19、I__________manygoodfriendssinceIcametoChina.A.madeB.havemadeC.makesD.willmake答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。在英語語法中，現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。“sinceIcametoChina”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。A選項是一般過去時，C選項是一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項是一般將來時，均不符合題意。B選項“havemade”是現(xiàn)在完成時，符合句子語境和語法要求。20、Whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted_____thetalentshow.A.atB.AfterC.forD.around'答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“for”有“為了”的意思。這里“paintedaposterforthetalentshow”表示“為才藝表演畫了一張海報”，是常見的固定搭配。A選項“at”通常表示在某個地點或時間點；B選項“After”表示在……之后；D選項“around”表示在……周圍。綜合來看，C選項“for”最符合句子語境。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HesaidA(that)heB(will)keepthechildrenC(from)theD(fire)．答案:B，would2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

You'dbetterwatertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．It's（）foryou（）watertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．答案:best;to3、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalrea