PAGE1專題03Unit3Fitforlife(選擇必修二)(知識全梳理&考點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)練)內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航——預(yù)習(xí)三步曲第一步：學(xué)析教材學(xué)知識：教材精講精析、全方位預(yù)習(xí)練習(xí)題講典例：教材習(xí)題學(xué)解題、快速掌握解題方法練考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)知識：7大核心考點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)練第二步：記串知識識框架：思維導(dǎo)圖助力掌握知識框架、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)復(fù)核內(nèi)容掌握第三步：測過關(guān)測穩(wěn)提升：小試牛刀檢測預(yù)習(xí)效果、查漏補(bǔ)缺快速提升重點(diǎn)單詞1.physiciann.醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)生2.contractvt.感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)n.合同，合約3.meansn.(pl.means)方法，方式；財(cái)富，錢財(cái)4.deletevt.刪去，刪除5.restorevt.恢復(fù)；修復(fù)；使復(fù)原，使復(fù)位6.ultimatelyadv.最終；根本上7.fundamentaladj.十分重大的，根本的；基礎(chǔ)的，基本的n.基本規(guī)律，根本法則，基礎(chǔ)8.pacen.發(fā)生的速度，節(jié)奏；步速；快節(jié)奏vt.&vi.來回踱步，走來走去；確定速度，調(diào)整節(jié)奏9.arisevi.(arose,arisen)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；(由……)引起，(因……)產(chǎn)生10.characteristicn.特征，特點(diǎn)adj.典型的，獨(dú)特的11.debatevt.&vi.討論，辯論；仔細(xì)考慮，思考n.討論，爭論；辯論12.ripeadj.成熟的；時(shí)機(jī)成熟的13.withdrawvi.&vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)脫離(社會)，不與人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供14.artificialadj.人工的，人造的；人為的；虛假的15.outgoingadj.外向的16.conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)慣的；依照慣例的，遵循習(xí)俗的17.sensoryadj.感覺的，感官的18.patentn.專利，專利證書adj.有專利的，受專利保護(hù)的19.fuelvt.增加，刺激；給……提供燃料n.燃料20.tacklevt.應(yīng)付，處理，解決21.switchvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)變；交換；調(diào)班n.開關(guān)，閘；轉(zhuǎn)變，改變22.severeadj.十分嚴(yán)重的，極為惡劣的；嚴(yán)厲的；艱難的23.abusevt.濫用；虐待；辱罵n.濫用；虐待；辱罵24.phenomenonn.(pl.phenomena)現(xiàn)象25.symboln.象征；符號，代號26.widespreadadj.分布廣的，普遍的，廣泛的重點(diǎn)單詞拓展1.chemistn.藥劑師，藥商；化學(xué)家→chemistryn.化學(xué)→chemicaladj.化學(xué)的2.specializevi.專門研究(或從事)，專攻→specialadj.特殊的；特別的n.特別活動(dòng)(或節(jié)目等)；特制產(chǎn)品；特價(jià)3.affectvt.影響；侵襲，使感染；深深打動(dòng)→affectionn.喜愛；鐘愛→effectn.作用；影響4.identifyvt.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；顯示，說明身份→identityn.身份；本身5.relatevi.&vt.聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系；敘述，講述→relatedadj.有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的→relationn.關(guān)系→relationshipn.關(guān)系6.abnormaladj.反常的，畸形的→normaladj.正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的7.restrictvt.限制，限定；束縛，妨礙；約束，管束→restrictionn.限制，約束→restrictedadj.受限制的8.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prohibitionn.禁止；禁令9.resistancen.抵抗力；抵制，反對；抵抗，反抗→resistv.抵抗；抗拒→resistantadj.抵抗的，反抗的10.equipvt.配備；使有能力→equipmentn.設(shè)備11.gratefuladj.感激的，表示感謝的→gratituden.感謝；感激12.disabledadj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的→disabilityn.缺陷，障礙13.disturbvt.使不安；打擾；攪亂→disturbingadj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbedadj.感到不安的14.adjustvt.&vi.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；整理→adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的15.evidencen.證據(jù)，證明；物證，人證vt.證明，表明→evidentadj.明顯的→evidentlyadv.明顯地，顯而易見16.examinevt.檢查，檢驗(yàn)；審查，調(diào)查；考，測試；審問→examinationn.考試；檢查17.anxietyn.焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望→anxiousadj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的；渴望的；急切的→anxiouslyadv.焦急地；擔(dān)憂地18.alcoholn.酒精，酒→alcoholicadj.酒精的；含酒精的n.酒鬼；嗜酒如命者19.infectionn.傳染，感染→infectedadj.被感染的→infectiousadj.傳染的；易傳染的重點(diǎn)短語1.relateto涉及，與……有關(guān)2.prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事3.wrestlewith努力處理，全力解決4.putsthinplace準(zhǔn)備就緒5.withoutdoubt毫無疑問，的確6.aripeoldage高齡7.gotogreatlengthstodosth.竭盡全力做某事，不遺余力做某事8.datebackto追溯到，始于，自……至今重點(diǎn)句型make＋it＋adj.＋todoUltimately，thisnewtechnologymightevenmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrectingabnormalgenesearlyon.最終，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)甚至有可能通過及早修正異常基因來預(yù)防疾病。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace，however，questionsariseabouthowtouseitappropriately.然而，隨著這一技術(shù)不斷迅速發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了如何合理使用它的問題。獨(dú)立主格Uptonow，morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeenidentified，eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthebody.到目前為止，已有360多個(gè)針刺穴位被確認(rèn)，每個(gè)穴位對應(yīng)身體的一個(gè)不同部位。therebe句型；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語Forexample，therearedifferenttheoriestryingtoexplainhowiteasespain，butnoagreementhasbeenreached.例如，有幾種不同的理論試圖解釋針灸如何緩解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。單元語法現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式肯定句：have/hasbeen＋現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)否定句：have/hasnotbeen＋現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)疑問句：Have/Has＋主語＋been＋現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)＋...?OurgovernmenthasbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeopleformanyyears.OurgovernmenthasnotbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeopleformanyyears.HasourgovernmentbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeopleformanyyears.二、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1.延續(xù)：表示開始于過去的活動(dòng)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且活動(dòng)往往還沒有結(jié)束，將繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去?！猈hy，Jack？Youlooksotired!—Well，IhavebeenpaintingthehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.——為什么，杰克？你看上去很累??！——對，我一直在粉刷屋子，而且明天必須得刷完。(強(qiáng)調(diào)一直在做，并且還將持續(xù))MaryhasbeengoingtowritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.從6月開始，瑪麗每天晚上去上寫作課，這門課程將于這周結(jié)束。(瑪麗上寫作課的狀態(tài)從過去持續(xù)到未來)2.重復(fù)：到目前為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生的活動(dòng)。—Isn’tithardtodrivetodowntowntowork?—Yes，that’swhyIhavebeengoingtoworkbytrain.——開車去市中心上班難道不麻煩嗎？——很麻煩，這就是我一直坐火車去上班的原因。(到現(xiàn)在一直坐火車去上班，強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)性和持續(xù)性)Sincehumankindstartedgardening，wehavebeentryingtomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.自從人類開始從事園藝活動(dòng)到現(xiàn)在，我們一直都在努力讓我們的環(huán)境更美麗。(表示到現(xiàn)在一直努力做，強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)性和持續(xù)性)3.感情色彩：和進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可以帶有說話人的感情色彩(如贊揚(yáng)、厭惡、抱怨等)。Wherehaveyoubeen？Ihavebeenwaitingforyouintherainfortwohours.你去哪了？我在雨中等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(抱怨)Hehasbeenworkingasavolunteerforfifteenyears，whichreallyisn’taneasything.他已經(jīng)做了十五年的志愿者，這真不是一件容易的事。(表揚(yáng))三、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)需要注意的幾點(diǎn)1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)常和以下時(shí)間狀語連用：for＋時(shí)間段，always，since，thesedays/years，recently，allthetime，allday/week/afternoon...，Howlong...等。2.有些動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：be，have，exist，belong，own等；(2)表示感情的動(dòng)詞：like，love，hate，detest等；(3)表示感覺的動(dòng)詞：see，hear，feel，sound等；(4)其他動(dòng)詞：believe，doubt，want，wish，agree，include，order，know等。(正)Hehashadaterribleheadacheforthelastfewdays.他最近幾天頭疼得很厲害。(誤)Hehasbeenhavingaterribleheadacheforthelastfewdays.3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以與never，ever，yet，already等連用，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則不能與它們連用。(正)ThereisnothingnewinthebookinthatIhavealreadyreaditthreetimes.這本書中沒有什么新東西，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看了三遍了。(誤)ThereisnothingnewinthebookinthatIhavealreadybeenreadingitthreetimes.疑難辨析現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)或表達(dá)某種情感，還可以表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成性，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，一般不表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性。試比較：(1)Theyhavebeendiscussingtheplanforaweek，butnodecisionhasbeenmade.一個(gè)星期以來他們一直在討論那個(gè)計(jì)劃，但尚未做出任何決定。(2)Theyhavediscussedtheplanforaweek，andthedecisionisthattheyshouldtrytheirbesttoattractinvestors.他們已經(jīng)討論這個(gè)計(jì)劃一周了，(做出的)決定是他們應(yīng)該盡最大努力吸引投資者。分析：第(1)句中根據(jù)nodecision可知沒有做出決定，說明討論這個(gè)動(dòng)作并未完成，之前應(yīng)該是一直在討論。使用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作discuss的延續(xù)，而且可以反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，表示一次又一次的討論。第(2)句中根據(jù)thedecisionisthat...可知決定已經(jīng)做出，說明討論這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，討論已經(jīng)結(jié)束。使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示討論這個(gè)動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，不表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性。一.單句語法填空1.Themayordecidedtovisitthevillages________(affect)bytheflood.2.Ihavecometomakeacontract________youforthebusinessunderdiscussion.3.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans________whichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.4.(2024-2025學(xué)年高二上·江蘇無錫·期中)Thehealthissues________(arise)frompollutioninthecityareamajorconcernforresidents.5.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”by________(restrict)theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.6.Thesecitizenswereprohibited________travellingabroad.7.Whetherthestudentsshouldbringsmartphonestoschoolishotly________(debate).8.________(equip)withhightechnologyandateamofeducators,ourschooloffersagreatlearningenvironment.9.Theboy________(equip)himselfwithtorchesandrope,andsetoff.10.Theschoolauthoritiesfoundtheeyesightproblemamonghighschoolstudents________(disturb).11.Atyourrequest,Ihavemadeafew________(adjust)tothedesign.12.Thereisnoevidence________hehasapprovedoftheloan.13.ItisapitythatJaneandGeorgecan’tmake________totheparty.14.________(date)backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.15.Therearesometalltreesinourcampus,some________(measure)morethanfortymetres.16.Sincedecadesago,thegovernment________(advocate)Eco-tourismroutestopromoteenvironmentally-friendlypractice.17.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________(be)risingsteadilysince1990.二、完成句子1.(Hisattentionwasconcentratedonhisexperiment,sohehadnotimeforhisfamily.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→①(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→②(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))2.Itriedtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.3.Dianehasn’tgotmuchsleepthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.(用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改寫)/考點(diǎn)1：affectvt.影響；侵襲，使感染；深深打動(dòng)(effectn.效應(yīng)；影響；效果affectionn.喜愛，感情；影響；感染effectiveadj.有效的)·beaffectedby被……打動(dòng)；受……影響beaffectedwith感染……疾病·haveaneffecton對……有影響·haveagreataffectionfor非常喜歡……gain/winsb’saffection得到某人的喜愛1.Thelovelypuppysoongainedmygrandfather’s________(affect).2.Theboywasdeeply________(affect)bythenewsofthelittledog’sdeath.考點(diǎn)2：identifyvt.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；顯示，說明身份(identificationn.鑒定，識別；認(rèn)同；身份證明identityn.身份；相同，一致identicaladj.同一的；一模一樣的)·identify...as...確認(rèn)，證明……；鑒別出……identifywithsb/sth認(rèn)同……；與……有同感·identification/identitycard身份證；標(biāo)識卡·beidenticalto與……相同1.Bringsomeformof________(identify),preferablyapassport.2.Uptillnow,16geneticmarkersthatrelatetohumanlifespans________(identify).考點(diǎn)3：relatevt.&vi.聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系；敘述，講述(relatedadj.相關(guān)的，有聯(lián)系的relationn.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；親戚relativen.親戚，親屬adj.相比較而言的，比較的；相對的，相關(guān)聯(lián)的)·relateto涉及，與……相關(guān)relateAto/withB把A和B聯(lián)系起來relatesthtosb給某人講某事·berelatedto與……有關(guān)/有聯(lián)系·inrelationto關(guān)于，涉及；相對……而言1.Thisrelates________somethingImentionedearlier.2.The________(relate)betweendifferentculturalgroupsishighlightedduringthefestival.考點(diǎn)4：meansn.(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)手段；方法；方式；財(cái)富，錢財(cái)ameansof一種……方式byallmeans盡一切辦法；當(dāng)然；務(wù)必bymeansof借助……；依靠……bynomeans/notbyanymeans決不，一點(diǎn)兒也不1.Eachpossiblemeans________(try)againandagain.2.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans________whichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.考點(diǎn)5：arisevi.(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；上升；起立；起身；(由……)引起，(因……)產(chǎn)生(形近詞：raisevt.舉起；提高；增加risevi.上升，增長)arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……而引起，產(chǎn)生于arisefromone’schair/seat從椅子/座位上站起來1.Greatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoemotionalormentalproblems(arise)fromaphysicalcause.2.Accidentsoftenarise________carelessness.考點(diǎn)6：restrictvt.限制，限定；束縛，妨礙；約束，管束[restrictedadj.(大小或者數(shù)量)有限的，很小的；(指能做的事)有限的，受限制的restrictionn.限制規(guī)定，限制法規(guī)；限制，約束]·restrict...to...把……限制/限定在……(數(shù)量、范圍等)內(nèi)restrictsb/oneselfto(doing)sth限制/約束某人(做)某事·place/liftarestrictionon實(shí)施/取消對……的限制·berestrictedto...限制在(某范圍)1.ThankstoWi-Fi,wenolongerhavetoberestrictedtheInternetwithcables.2.Theregulationswereseenasa(restrict)onpersonalfreedom.考點(diǎn)7：prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)阻止，禁止；使不可能(prohibitionn.禁止；禁令)·prohibitdoingsth禁止做某事，阻止做某事prohibitsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，禁止某人做某事·aprohibitionagainst/on...一項(xiàng)對……的禁令1.Itishightimethata(prohibit)againstsellingalcoholtopeopleundertheageof18shouldbecarriedout.2.Thesecitizenswereprohibited________travellingabroad.考點(diǎn)8：resistancen.抵抗，反抗；抵抗力；抵制，反對(resistvi.&vt.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐resistantadj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的)·resistanceto...抵制，抗拒；對……有抵抗力·resistdoingsth抵制做某事；反對做某事·beresistantto...對……有抵抗力；對……抵制1.Icouldn’tresist________(have)atryandbegantoplaycomputergames.考點(diǎn)9：debatevt.&vi.討論，辯論；仔細(xì)考慮，思考n.討論，爭論；辯論·debatewithsbabout/over/on...與某人討論……debate＋wh-...討論……·have/holdadebateabout/over/on...舉行關(guān)于……的討論underdebate在討論中；在辯論中beyond/withoutdebate無可爭議1.Tomdebated________hisparentsaboutwhathewasgoingtomajorinatuniversity.考點(diǎn)10：equipvt.配備；使有能力(equipmentn.裝備；設(shè)備)·equipsbwith...使某人具備……資格/技能equipsbfor...使某人具有……；使某人為……做好準(zhǔn)備equipsbtodosth使某人有能力做某事；使某人為做某事做好準(zhǔn)備beequippedwith配備有……·apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備1.Weareproudofhavingallthelatest________(equip)inourchemistrylab.2.When________(equip)withnewscientificfarmingmethods,farmerscanuselessfarmlandtoproducemore.考點(diǎn)11：adjustvt.&vi.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；整理(adjustmentn.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的)·adjuststh(tosth)(根據(jù)……)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)adjustto(doing)sth適應(yīng)(做)某事；習(xí)慣(做)某事adjustoneselftosth適應(yīng)……·makeadjustmentsto對……做出調(diào)整1.Theexperiencetestedhumans’abilitytoadjust________(they)tothesuddenhugechangesinlivingconditionsandenvironments.2.Complainingoffrequentstaffchangesresultinginalackofconsistencybetweenresidentialworkersandinadequatecontroloftheyoungsters,theyaremaking(adjust)tothesystem.考點(diǎn)12：withoutdoubt毫無疑問，的確·indoubt不確定，拿不準(zhǔn)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Thereis(some)doubtwhether...……有疑問doubtabout...對……的懷疑·doubtwhether/if...懷疑是否……don’tdoubtthat...不懷疑……WithoutdoubtshewillcometoyourbirthdaypartythisFriday.(升級為therebe句型)→________________shewillcometoyourbirthdaypartythisFriday.考點(diǎn)13：datebackto追溯到，始于，自……至今·datebackto＝datefrom＝tracebackto追溯到，始于，自……至今·set/fixadatefor確定……的日期haveadatewithsb與某人有個(gè)約會outofdate/uptodate過時(shí)的；陳舊的/現(xiàn)代的，最新的todate迄今為止，到目前為止(普通表達(dá))ThefestivalisheldinNovembereveryyear.ItdatesbacktotheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)(高級表達(dá))Thefestival________________tocelebratetheharvestinautumnisheldinNovembereveryyear.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)考點(diǎn)14：it作形式賓語【教材原句】Ultimately，thisnewtechnologymightevenmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrectingabnormalgenesearlyon.最終，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)甚至有可能通過及早修正異?；騺眍A(yù)防疾病。(P31)本句中使用了“makeit＋adj./n.＋(forsb)＋todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成makeit＋adj./n.＋that從句。有相似用法的動(dòng)詞包括think，consider，find，feel等。Whileworking,Ifounditwashardtoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.→Whileworking,I________________________.(用it作形式賓語改寫)考點(diǎn)15：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)【教材原句】Uptonow，morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeenidentified，eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthebody.目前為止已有360多個(gè)穴位被確認(rèn)，每個(gè)穴位對應(yīng)著身體的不同部位。(P39)本句中畫線處使用了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)：獨(dú)立主格是一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，在形式上與主句沒有關(guān)系，在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于狀語從句；通常用逗號跟句子分開。獨(dú)立主格的構(gòu)成：·名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行·名詞/代詞＋過去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成·名詞/代詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作·名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/名詞用來說明邏輯主語的性質(zhì)、特征或所處狀態(tài)“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother,”shesaid,andtearsofguiltfloweddownhercheeks.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)→“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother,”shesaid,________________________.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))知識導(dǎo)圖記憶基礎(chǔ)練一、單句語法填空1.Theyarediscussingthedetailsofthe________(contract).2.The________(resist)ofthematerialaffectsitsconductivity.3.Withsomanykeyfiles________(delete),hehadtospeeduphisactionincaseofbeingdiscovered.4.Unexpecteddifficulties________(arise)inthecourseoftheirexperiment.5.Whencommunicationtechnologybringsdifferentculturesclosertogether,wordsareevenmorelikelytobeborrowedstraightfromthesourcelanguage________afasterpacethaneverbefore.6.Uptillnow,16geneticmarkersthatrelatetohumanlifespans________(identify).7.Apoordietandlackofexercisewill________(ultimate)leadtoillness.8.Whatwasthe________(find)thatSnowannounced?9.Severalimportantlegalquestions________(arise)inthecontractnegotiationyesterday.10.Theuniquelocationandextremeheat________(effect)theclimateinChongqinginJuly.11.Ultimately,thisnewtechnologymightevenmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrecting________(normal)genesearlyon.12.Wewillbeabletousegenome(基因組)editingtoincreasethehuman________(resist)tocoldsandflu.13.Oneofthemoststriking________(characteristic)ofMorris’sdesignsisasensuousvitalityderivedfromhisdeeploveofnature.14.Trappedintheseveresituationforquitealongtime,theteammadeuptheirmind________(wrestle)withit.15.Althoughthereweresomeroomsopentothepublic,mostoftheinteriorwasdesperatelyinneedof________(restore).16.Thereisplentyof________(evident)thatdrinkingiscloselyconnectedwithviolence.17.Meditationcanhelpreduce________(anxious).18.Social________(phenomenon)arecomplexandchangeable,requiringdeepresearch.19.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistory________(date)allthewaybacktoRomantimes.20.Onlineshoppingisaglobal________(phenomena).二、完成句子/單句寫作1.違反合同可能導(dǎo)致法律訴訟。→Breakinga________mayleadtolegalaction.2.電阻會隨著溫度升高而增加。→________increaseswithtemperature.3.她幫我解決了這個(gè)我好幾個(gè)星期都在努力解決的問題。ShehelpedmesolvetheproblemI________________________________forweeks.4.如果有什么不正常的情況或者你得了癌癥之類的重病，他們可以在早期警告你。Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomething________orifyouhaveacriticalillnesssuchas________.5.Italsocontainsinformationthathelpsdetermineourlifespananda________ourchancesofcontractingcertaindiseases.它還包含有關(guān)信息，有助于確定我們的壽命，并影響我們患某些疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。6.基因組編輯編輯技術(shù)作為對抗疾病的一種新武器，將從根本上改變我們的醫(yī)療保健方式。Genomeediting,________________inthefightagainstdiseases,willleadto________________inourapproachtohealthcare.7.上周，我們就學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該在學(xué)校攜帶手機(jī)進(jìn)行了一場激烈的辯論。Lastweek,wehada________________________________studentsshouldcarrymobilephonesatschool.8.人們總是將一個(gè)人的表現(xiàn)與其教育背景聯(lián)系起來。Peopletend________relateone’sperformance________hiseducationbackground.9.父親能夠理解兒子的困境，因?yàn)樗步?jīng)歷過類似的挑戰(zhàn)。(relate)Thefathercan________________ashehasbeenthroughsimilarchallengeshimself.10.我非常高興收到你的來信，你在信中詢問我關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活的建議。(疑問詞+todo)I’mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon________________________.11.不幸的是，洪水沖毀了這座歷史追溯回清朝的建筑。Unfortunately,theflooddestroyedthebuilding________________________theQingDynasty.12.過度焦慮會影響學(xué)習(xí)效率?！鶨xcessive________canaffectlearningefficiency.13.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistory________________________________________toRomantimes.(date短語;all短語)倫敦是一個(gè)古老的港口城市，其歷史可以追溯到羅馬時(shí)代。14.Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhas________________________________.(phenomenon)自此，虛擬合唱團(tuán)成為風(fēng)靡全球的現(xiàn)象。15.有強(qiáng)有力和全面的證據(jù)表明，氣溫上升導(dǎo)致世界范圍內(nèi)極端天氣和自然災(zāi)害增加，不僅造成嚴(yán)重破壞，而且奪去了人的生命。Thereis________________thattheriseintemperaturehasledto________________extremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalso________________.16.文字記載表明，針灸可追溯至宋朝。Writtenrecordsshowthatacupuncture________________totheSongDynasty.17.這座古老的寺廟始建于12世紀(jì)，見證了無數(shù)的歷史事件。Thisancienttemple________________________the12thcenturyandhaswitnessedcountlesshistoricalevents.18.中國飲茶文化源遠(yuǎn)流長，可以追溯到1000多年前。Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistory________________morethan1,000yearsago.19.It________________________theuseoflonggu...它可以追溯到數(shù)千年前使用的龍骨的時(shí)期…20.這條石橋歷史悠久，可追溯到17世紀(jì)。Thisstonebridgehasalonghistory________________________the17thcentury.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Shehasnoideahowshecanrestorethedeletedfilesafterthesystemcrashedunexpectedly.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)Shehasnoidea________________________thedeletedfilesafterthesystemcrashedunexpectedly.2.Whenyouuseoilorfatforcooking,useaslittleasyoucan.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→Whenyouuseoilorfatforcooking,use________________________.3.Air,noiseandwaterhaveaffectedpeople’shealth.(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)完成句型轉(zhuǎn)換)________________________byair,noiseandwater.4.NanHuatempleislocated22kilometresawayfromshaoguan,rightattheriverbankofcaoxianditdatesbackto1,500yearsago.(分詞作狀語)________________________1,500yearsago,NanHuatempleislocated22kilometresawayfromshaoguan,rightattheriverbankofcaoxi.5.PeoplethinkChineseteaculturedatesbackto5,000yearsago.(升級為被動(dòng)語態(tài))→Chineseteaculture________________________5,000yearsago.6.Itrainedheavily.Theraincausedseverefloodinthecountry.(用現(xiàn)在分詞合并句子)________________________________________________________________7.(普通表達(dá))ThefestivalisheldinNovembereveryyear.ItdatesbacktotheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)(高級表達(dá))Thefestival________________tocelebratetheharvestinautumnisheldinNovembereveryyear.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)8.Accordingtotheexpert,thebuildinghasahistorywhichdatesfrom/backtotheearlyTangDynasty.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→Accordingtotheexpert,thebuildinghasahistory________________________.(分詞短語作定語)9.Hewasanxiousthathisgirlfriendshouldmeethisparents.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→Hewasanxious________hisgirlfriend________hisparents.提升練一.閱讀理解(2025高二下·江蘇南京·期中)InspiredbytheChineseblockbusterfilmNeZha2,wheretheimmortalTaiyiZhenrenusestheSeven-ColoredLotustoreconstructbodies,ascientificteaminWuhan,HubeiProvincehasspentadecadedevelopingreal-lifeboneregenerationtechnologyusinglotus.AresearchteamfromWuhanPolytechnicUniversity’sSchoolofFoodScienceandEngineeringhaspioneeredagroundbreakingmedicalapplicationusingextractsfromlotusrootfibers.Byemploying3Dprintingtechnology,theycreatecustomizedbonescaffoldstailoredtobonedefectareas.Thesescaffoldsstabilizefracturedskeletonswhileguidingcellstogrowalongthelotusfiberstructures,acceleratingbonetissueregeneration.JiangXueye,aleadresearcherontheteam,explainedthatcomparedtotraditionalsteelnailimplants,thelotusfiberscaffoldsaddressissuessuchaspooradaptabilityandextensivesurgicalexposure.Theyalsosignificantlyreducetheriskofpatientrejection.Crucially,thescaffold’sdegradationperfectlycorrespondswiththerateofnewbonegrowth,makingsecondaryremovalsurgeriesunnecessary.Thetechnologyiscurrentlyundergoinganimaltrialsand,ifsuccessfullyappliedinclinicalsettings,coulddramaticallylowertreatmentcostsandeasesufferingforfracturepatients,theschoolnoted.Beyondmedicalbreakthroughs,theteamhasmaderemarkableprogressindevelopingfunctionalfoodingredientsandhealthproductsfromlotusroots.Theirpatentedlotusrootpowderpreservesnearlyallnutrientsandcanbeusedtocreateinstantdrinkmixes,fishcakesandcookies,high-activityprobioticproductsthroughlacticacidbacteriafermentation(乳酸菌發(fā)酵).Thegelatinized(糊化)poweralsoservesasamaterialsfor3D-printedfoods,suggestingafuturewhereimaginativetreatsshapedlikeNeZhaorhisWindandFireWheelscouldbecraftedondemand.1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheresearchteamfromWuhanPolytechnicUniversity?A.Developingnew3Dprinters.B.Creatingtraditionalsteelnailimplants.C.Usinglotusrootfiberstorebuildbones.D.Producingfunctionalfoodsfromlotusroots.2.Whatadvantagedolotusfiberscaffoldshaveovertraditionalsteelnailimplants?A.Theyarecheapertoproduce.B.Theyreducetheriskofpatientrejectionandavoidsecondarysurgeries.C.Theyimmediatelydissolvepost-surgerytopreventinfection.D.Theyhavelowerimmunerejectionrates.3.Whatisapotentialfutureapplicationofthegelatinizedlotusrootpowdermentionedinthearticle?A.3D-printedfoodsshapedlikecharactersorobjects.B.Constructionmaterialsforbridges.C.Fuelforvehicles.D.Clothingforathletes.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearchteam’sworkonlotusfiberscaffolds?A.Skepticalandcritical.B.Neutralandindifferent.C.Confusedanduncertain.D.Enthusiasticandsupportive.二、完形填空(2025高二下·江西南昌·階段練習(xí))“Whywouldyoudosomethinglikethis?”Iaskedasthewomanputherblousebackon.Shelookedatme,1.“Imean,I’mverygrateful,”Iadded,“Butitcan’tbenicehavingdozensofmedicalstudents2you.”Sheshookherheadandrepliedpeacefully,“It’smywayofsayingthankyou.Thishospitalsavedmylife.I3them.”Ilookedathermedicalhistoryinmynotebook.Fifteenyearsago,shewas4ofbreastcancer.Thetumor(腫瘤)wasremoved,andthenshereceived5.Sevenyearslater,thecancer6,andsheunderwentanoperationtoremoveabreast.Itwashardtoimaginethatsomeonesufferingsomuchwouldwillingly7themselvestotheshameforbaringherbodytoothers.Yetshejustwantedtorepaythestaffby8tobeapatientformedicalschoolfinals,withoutexpectinganythinginreturn.9,Irealizehowmuchmytrainingdependedonsuchselflesspeople.Behindeverysuccessfuldoctorstandanumberof10—thosewhodonatetheirbodiesfordissection(解剖),thosewhoallowstudentstoexaminethem,andthosewhosharetheir11.Whattheywentthroughisoftentiringoruncomfortable,yettheyreceivelittle12.Theseunsungheroesmakemedicaleducation13.Theircontributionsarerarelyacknowledged.However,withoutthem,youngdoctorscouldn’t14theirskills.Whiledoctorsmighthelppeople,theywouldn’tbeinapositiontodosoifpeoplehadn’t15themfirst.1.A.pleased B.annoyed C.surprised D.disappointed2.A.curing B.detecting C.inspecting D.surrounding3.A.adore B.owe C.praise D.treasure4.A.persuaded B.informed C.suspected D.reminded5.A.treatment B.encouragement C.advice D.surgery6.A.returned B.remained C.responded D.recovered7.A.attach B.subject C.apply D.devote8.A.arranging B.pretending C.volunteering D.struggling9.A.Lookingback B.Holdingon C.Turningaround D.Settingout10.A.nurses B.heroes C.assistants D.citizens11.A.experiences B.adventures C.discoveries D.responsibilities12.A.approval B.payment C.recognition D.confirmation13.A.identical B.precious C.special D.possible14.A.show B.prove C.employ D.enhance15.A.resolved B.expected C.helped D.acknowledged三、語法填空(2025高二下·廣東·期中)IgraduatedfromtheShanxiUniversityofChineseMedicinein1994,and1(work)inorthopedics(骨科)for26yearsbythetimeItookpartin2ChineseMedicalVolunteerstourinYushu,QinghaiprovinceinAugust2020.Then,IusedTCMapproaches,suchasacupunctureand3(herb)patches(貼片)onacupuncturepointstotreatavarietyofhealthproblems,includingkneeinjuries,achingmusclesandsharppains.Theseconditionsare4(primary)causedbythelocalpeople’sherdingpracticesandthetoughenvironment5theylive,andarealsoassociatedwithsomeoftheirunhealthylivinghabits.TCMmethodscanonlyrelievethepainforashorttime,andsometimestheyareunabletoaddressthefundamentalcauses.So,IsuggestedthatChineseMedicalVolunteersperformsurgerieslocally6bringthepatientstobetterdevelopedregionsfortreatment.Theplancametofruition,andwesuccessfullycompletedsurgerieson21patients.Onesurgeryhadto7(cancel)becausethepatienthadsevereheartfailure.Astheheadofthesurgicalteam,Iwas8alotofpressurebecausewewereresponsibleforensuringthesafetyofeverypatient,9(rid)themoftheirpainandimprovingtheirqualityoflife.Thegoalofouractionwasnotjusttoconductsurgeries,butal