高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省龍巖市2024-2025學年高二下學期期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADigitalandMarketingOfficer—Beijing,ChinaBepartofanextraordinarystoryShowyourskills,imaginationandambitionhere.Unlimitedpotentialawaits.Seizegrowthopportunities,tacklechallengesandjoinourinternationalcommunity.Impossibleisjustachallenge.Joinus!Together,everythingispossible.JobResponsibilities·Beanexpertontheassignedcountries'B2B&B2Ccampaignprocessesandtools.·ManageandcooperatewithpartnerstosupportcooperationandcommunicationamongtheDigital&MarketingCampaignPlatform.·Ensureallcampaignstofollowproceduresandcompanystandards.·AnalyzewebtrafficdataandrateofinvestmentofalldigitalmarketingcampaignsandprovidethesummaryreportstotheManagement.·DevelopmarketingplansandgenerateKPIreports.Qualifications·ThelegalrightstoliveandworkinChina·BachelorDegreeorMinimum3yearsofjobrelatedexperience·StrongexperiencerequiredinMarketingaswellasDigital·PreviousexperienceinDigitalmarketingisessential·OverallMarketingfundamentalsincludingBrandawarenesstechniquesHowtoapplyPleasetakethefirststepandapplythroughbelowURLbyuploadingyourCVandcompletingtheonlineapplication./careersection/jobdetail.ftl?lang=en&job=2210711.Whatistheofficerexpectedtodo?A.Managemarketingcampaigns. B.Setcompanystandards.C.Conductproductqualitytests. D.Handlecustomerinquiries.2.Whichofthefollowingisvitalingainingthisposition?A.Abilitytoworkremotely. B.Priorexperienceinfinance.C.Digitalmarketingexperience. D.FluentChineselanguageskills.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anofficialcareerwebsite. B.Auniversitynoticeboard.C.Amarketingindustryreport. D.Abusinessmanagementplan.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一則應用文，為招聘廣告，主要介紹了北京某公司招聘數(shù)字與營銷官員的職位信息，包括工作職責、任職資格以及申請方式等?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JobResponsibilities”部分中的“ManageandcooperatewithpartnerstosupportcooperationandcommunicationamongtheDigital&MarketingCampaignPlatform.(管理與合作伙伴的關(guān)系，支持數(shù)字與營銷活動平臺的合作與溝通)”以及“AnalyzewebtrafficdataandrateofinvestmentofalldigitalmarketingcampaignsandprovidethesummaryreportstotheManagement.(分析所有數(shù)字營銷活動的網(wǎng)站流量數(shù)據(jù)和投資回報率，并向管理層提供總結(jié)報告)”可知，該職位的主要職責是管理營銷活動。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Qualifications”部分中的“PreviousexperienceinDigitalmarketingisessential(具備數(shù)字營銷經(jīng)驗是必要條件)”可知，擁有數(shù)字營銷經(jīng)驗是獲得該職位的關(guān)鍵。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howtoapply”部分中的PleasetakethefirststepandapplythroughbelowURLbyuploadingyourCVandcompletingtheonlineapplication.(請邁出第一步，通過以下網(wǎng)址上傳簡歷并完成在線申請)”以及提供的申請網(wǎng)址/careersection/jobdetail.ftl?lang=en&job=221071可知，這篇文章可能來自一個官方求職網(wǎng)站。故選A項。BFromthehustle(忙碌)ofcityofficestothemud-filledrealityofpigsties,26-year-oldSunShuangshuang,a“collegestudentpigfarmer”,representsanewidealismamongyoungpeopletoday—groundingherselfinthelandandusinginnovationtoempowerlocalvillagers.SunrunsapigfarminhersmallvillageinYingshancounty,HubeiwhilemanagingtheDouyinaccount“BlackPigRunRun”,whereher626,000followersgetaglimpseintoherunconventionallife.Whenaskedifreturningtoruralfarmingwasawasteofhereducation,shelaughedandsaid,“Therearesomanychoicesinlife.It’stimetoshedthelongrobeofKongYiji”“Peoplelovewatchingussharebitsofdailylife,likegardening,cooking,andcarryingfeed,”Sunsaid,notingthatmanyofherfollowerslongforthis“l(fā)eisurelyandfree”lifestyle.Thepathofbusinessbuildinghasn’talwaysbeensmooth.InJuly2023,anoutbreakofswinefeverdestroyedSun'spigfarm.ButjustwhenthingsseemedmostdifficulttoSun,helparrived.Yingshan’stechnologyandagriculturebureaussentexpertstoprovideon-siteguidancefordiseasecontrolandrecovery,andthecountygovernmentfunded1millionyuanfortheconstructionofanewfarm.Thenewpigfarmiscurrentlyunderdevelopment,featuringthreemodernpigstieswithacapacityfor1,200pigs,alongwithmechanizedfeedingequipment.ForSun,usingherprofessionalknowledgetoopenmarketsandpromoteruralvaluesisthetruepurposeofhereducation.Everytwoweeks,shehostsalivestreamtopromoteandselllocalproducts.Sofar,shehashelpedmorethan50householdssellover50,000yuanworthofhomemadegoods.“Thecountrysidedoesn’tlackpeoplewhocangrowcropsorraiselivestock,”shesaid.“Whatitlacksarepeoplewhoknowhowtosellthoseproducts.”Inresponsetothequestionwhatitmeanstoreturntotheruralareastostartabusiness,Sun’sreplyissimple,“Justtostayandliveinthecountryside.”4.Whatdoes“shedthelongrobeofKongYiji”underlinedinParagraph2mean?A.Holdontooldtraditions. B.Pursuetheancientlifestyle.C.Cherishtheimageofscholars. D.Quitbeingatraditionalscholar.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Government’sroleinpigindustry.B.Severelossescausedbypigdisease.C.SetbacksandsupportonSun’sfarm.D.Sun’sfinancialmanagementinpigraising.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSun?A.Humbleandambitious. B.Cautiousandconservative.C.Confidentandself-disciplined. D.Innovativeandresponsible.7.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ARisingSocialMediaStar B.ChallengesandOpportunitiesC.TheMagicofOnlineSelling D.FromCityLifetoRuralRoots【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述26歲大學生孫雙雙返鄉(xiāng)養(yǎng)豬，遇挫后獲政府支持，借創(chuàng)新和直播助農(nóng)，扎根鄉(xiāng)村。【4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenaskedifreturningtoruralfarmingwasawasteofhereducation,shelaughedandsaid,“Therearesomanychoicesinlife.It’stimeto

shedthelongrobeofKongYiji ”(當被問及回到農(nóng)村務農(nóng)是否浪費了她所受的教育時，她笑著說：‘生活中有太多選擇。是時候脫下孔乙己的長袍了’)”并結(jié)合孔乙己是魯迅筆下固守傳統(tǒng)文人身份的形象可知，孔乙己是魯迅筆下固守傳統(tǒng)知識分子身份、不愿放下架子的人物，“長袍”象征著傳統(tǒng)學者的身份束縛。孫雙雙放棄城市工作回到農(nóng)村，正是擺脫這種傳統(tǒng)身份觀念的體現(xiàn)。結(jié)合她的回答“生活中有很多選擇”可知，她認為不應被傳統(tǒng)學者的身份所限制。所以shedtherobe意為“放棄傳統(tǒng)學者的束縛”，與D項Quitbeingatraditionalscholar(不再做傳統(tǒng)學者)語義一致。故選D項。【5題詳析】主旨大意題。第三段前半部分提到“anoutbreakofswinefeverdestroyedSun’spigfarm(豬瘟暴發(fā)摧毀了孫的豬場)”以及后半部分指出“Yingshan’stechnologyandagriculturebureaussentexpertstoprovideon-siteguidancefordiseasecontrolandrecovery,andthecountygovernmentfunded1millionyuanfortheconstructionofanewfarm.(英山縣科技和農(nóng)業(yè)局派出專家對疾病控制和康復進行現(xiàn)場指導，縣政府出資100萬元建設(shè)新農(nóng)場。)”可知，該段圍繞孫的豬場遭遇的挫折與獲得的支持展開。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段提到孫雙雙“usinginnovationtoempowerlocalvillagers(用創(chuàng)新賦能當?shù)卮迕?”，運營抖音賬號“BlackPigRunRun(黑豬跑跑)”推廣生活和產(chǎn)品，體現(xiàn)了她的創(chuàng)新性（Innovative）；文章第四段提到她“hashelpedmorethan50householdssellover50,000yuanworthofhomemadegoods(已幫助50多戶家庭賣出價值5萬多元的手工制品)”，致力于帶動當?shù)卮迕裰赂?，展現(xiàn)了她的責任感（Responsible）。故選D項。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述孫雙雙從城市回歸農(nóng)村養(yǎng)豬，通過“黑豬跑跑”抖音賬號和直播助農(nóng)，實現(xiàn)“groundingherselfintheland(扎根土地)”的轉(zhuǎn)變。D項“FromCityLifetoRuralRoots(從城市生活到鄉(xiāng)村根基)”能夠概括文章主旨，為最佳標題。故選D項。CAirpollutionfromtrafficislinkedtoseveredementia(癡呆)andcouldbeasignificantcauseoftheconditionamongthosewithoutageneticrisk,researchsuggests.AstudyinAtlanta,Georgia,foundthatpeopleexposedtohigherlevelsoftraffic-relatedfineparticulateairpollution(PM2.5)hadmoreamyloidplaques(淀粉樣蛋白沉積塊)intheirbrains—amarkerofAlzheimer.Thefindings,alarmingforthoselivingnearbusyroads,addtothelonglistofharmsfromtrafficpollution,rangingfromclimatechangetolungdiseases.ResearchersfromEmoryUniversityinvestigatedtheeffectsofPM2.5onthebrain.PM2.5consistsofparticles(微粒)knowntoenterdeepintolivingtissue,includingcrossingtheblood-brainbarrier.Traffic-relatedPM2.5concentrationsareamajorsourceofpollutioninurbanAtlanta,andalsoinurbancentresacrosstheplanet.TheEmoryresearchersexaminedthebraintissuefrom224latedonorsinAtlanta,90%ofwhomhaddementia.Researchersmeasuredtraffic-relatedPM2.5exposureatthesubjects’homeaddressesintheyearsbeforetheirdeath,findingaverageexposureof1.32μg/m3(1yearprior)and1.35μg/m3(3yearsprior).“Higherlevelsofairpollutionwereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofamyloidplaques,”saidAnkeHuels,theleadauthorofthestudy.ResearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhosePM2.5exposurewas1μg/m3higherintheyearbeforedeathwerenearlytwiceaslikelytohavehigherlevelsofplaqueintheirbrains,whilethosewithhigherexposureinthethreeyearsbeforedeathwere87%morelikelytohavehigherlevelsofamyloidplaque.Huels’teamalsoinvestigatedtheroleoftheAlzheimer’sgenevariant(變體),APOE4.“Theairpollution-Alzheimer’slinkwasstrongeramongthosewithouttheAPOE4allele,suggestingthatenvironmentalairpollutionmayexplainsomeAlzheimer’sriskinpeoplewhoseriskcannotbeexplainedbygeneticfactors.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.PM2.5raisesgeneticrisk. B.Trafficnoiseharmshealth.C.Trafficpollutionmaycausedementia. D.geneticfactorsdeterminedementiarisk.9.Howdidresearchersobtaintheirdata?A.Byanalyzingbraintissueofthedead.B.Byrecordingdonors'deathtime.C.Viatestingtraffic-relatedgenes.D.Throughmonitoringpatients.10.Whatdoesthestudymainlysuggest?A.Dietaffectsdementiarisk. B.Vehicleemissionsharmbrain.C.PollutioncausesAPOE4. D.Ruralareashavelessdementia.11.Whatpolicy-relatedactionmightthestudydirectlypromote?A.Roadclosures. B.Brainresearch.C.Pollutioncontrol. D.Genestudies.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述研究表明交通產(chǎn)生的PM2.5與癡呆癥相關(guān)，尤其對無遺傳風險人群影響顯著，從而呼吁控制污染?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Airpollutionfromtrafficislinkedtoseveredementiaandcouldbeasignificantcauseoftheconditionamongthosewithoutageneticrisk,researchsuggests.(研究表明，交通產(chǎn)生的空氣污染與嚴重癡呆癥有關(guān)，并且可能是那些沒有遺傳風險的人患這種疾病的一個重要原因。)”以及第二段“AstudyinAtlanta,Georgia,foundthatpeopleexposedtohigherlevelsoftraffic-relatedfineparticulateairpollution(PM2.5)hadmoreamyloidplaquesintheirbrains—amarkerofAlzheimer.(佐治亞州亞特蘭大的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，暴露于更高水平的交通相關(guān)細顆粒物空氣污染（PM2.5）的人，其大腦中有更多的淀粉樣蛋白沉積塊——這是阿爾茨海默病的一個標志。)”可知，交通污染可能導致癡呆癥。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheEmoryresearchersexaminedthebraintissuefrom224latedonorsinAtlanta,90%ofwhomhaddementia.Researchersmeasuredtraffic-relatedPM2.5exposureatthesubjects’homeaddressesintheyearsbeforetheirdeath,findingaverageexposureof1.32μg/m3(1yearprior)and1.35μg/m3(3yearsprior).(埃默里大學的研究人員檢查了亞特蘭大224名晚期捐獻者的腦組織，其中90%患有癡呆癥。研究人員在受試者去世前幾年測量了他們家中與交通有關(guān)的PM2.5暴露量，發(fā)現(xiàn)平均暴露量為1.32μg/m3（1年前）和1.35μg/m3。)”可知，研究人員通過分析死者的腦組織來獲取數(shù)據(jù)。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞交通產(chǎn)生的PM2.5與癡呆癥的關(guān)聯(lián)展開，第五段“Higherlevelsofairpollutionwereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofamyloidplaques(更高水平的空氣污染與更高水平的淀粉樣蛋白沉積塊相關(guān))”進一步表明車輛排放的污染物（PM2.5）會損害大腦。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Theairpollution-Alzheimer’slinkwasstrongeramongthosewithouttheAPOE4allele,suggestingthatenvironmentalairpollutionmayexplainsomeAlzheimer’sriskinpeoplewhoseriskcannotbeexplainedbygeneticfactors.(在沒有APOE4等位基因的人群中，空氣污染與阿爾茨海默氏癥的聯(lián)系更強，這表明環(huán)境空氣污染可能解釋了一些無法用遺傳因素解釋的人患阿爾茨海默氏癥風險。)”可知，研究指出交通污染與癡呆癥的關(guān)聯(lián)，為減少污染對健康的危害，最直接的政策行動可能是污染控制。故選C。DWimbledon’stenniscourthasseenitsshareofrivalries(較量).ButforDavidAlmog,abehavioraleconomistatNorthwesternUniversity,themorefascinatingrivalryisjudgesvsmachine.HowAIoversightaffectshumandecision-makingisanimportantissue.DriversandtradersalreadyroutinelyseetheirpoorjudgmentcorrectedbyAI.Muchofthiscorrectionhappensoutofthepubliceye,makingithardtoanalyze.But,accordingtoMr.Almog,“TennisisoneofthemostvisiblesettingswherefinaldecisionrightsareentrustedtoAI.”Henceheandhiscolleaguesstudiednearly100,000pointsfrom700matchesworldwide,bothbeforeandaftertheintroductionofHawk-Eyeball-trackingsystemin2006.Hawk-Eye,nowusedinmosttoptournaments,usescamerasaroundthecourttocreatea3Dmodeloftheball’strackanddisplayitonscreens.Playerscanchallengecalls,withHawk-Eye’sdecisionconsideredfinal.TheanalysisfromMrAlmogandhiscolleaguesshowedthatHawk-Eyeoversighthasmotivatedhumanjudges8%lessmistakes.Suchanimprovementistobeexpected,theresearcherssay,giventheheightenedwatchfulnessaccompanyingthethreatofpublicshaming.Mostoftheerrorreductionoccurredduringrallies(回合)thatfollowasuccessfulserve(發(fā)球)andreturn.However,whenexaminingserves—especiallythoselandingwithin20mmoftheline—theerrorratesurprisinglyincreased.Itturnedoutjudgeshadswitchedstrategies.BeforeHawk-Eye,judgesweremorelikelytoincorrectlycallaserveout,butafterwards,theytendedtoletoutballsgounchallenged.Forevery100mis-hitserves,post-Hawk-Eyejudgeleft39unchallenged,comparedto26before.Thisshiftmakessense;missedfaultsarelessdestructivethanwronglycalling“out,”whichendsthepointearlyandmaycausedissent(異議)fromplayersandcrowds.Itseemsthathumanjudgestakethelessreputationallyriskyoption,evenifitleadstomoreincorrectcalls.Tennis’sclearoutcomesofferasimplemodelforAIoversight.ButAlmogwarnssimilarpatternslikelyoccurinmedicineandlaw.Theseindustriesmustconsiderthesocialcostsoferrors:judgesmayunder-sentence,doctorsover-diagnose.Theeffectofdecision-makingarefar-reaching.Staytuned!12.AccordingtoAlmog,what’stherivalrybetweenjudgesandmachine?A.Judgmentaccuracy. B.Ruleobservance.C.Cautioninmatchcalling. D.Decision-makingspeed.13.WhatdidHawk-Eyeleadtowhendealingwithserves?A.Fewmisjudgedservesoverall. B.Moreunchallengednear-lineserves.C.Playershavemoredissent. D.Judgestrusttheirowncallsmore.14.WhydidjudgesmakeashiftafterintroducingHawk-Eye?A.TojustifyHawk-Eye’sjudgments. B.Tolowerreputationallosses.C.Tospeedupdecision-making. D.Topleaseplayersandcrowds.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.HumanjudgmentisalwaysbetterthanAI.B.Hawk-Eye’saccuracyisbeyondchallenge.C.Technologycouldreplacehumanjudgement.D.BlindtrustinAImaymisguidedecision-making.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【語篇解讀】這是第一篇說明文。文章講述研究通過溫網(wǎng)引入鷹眼系統(tǒng)前后的判罰分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)AI監(jiān)督雖減少人類裁判8%的錯誤，但也使近線發(fā)球誤判增加，揭示AI影響下人類決策策略的調(diào)整及潛在社會成本?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“TheanalysisfromMrAlmogandhiscolleaguesshowedthatHawk-Eyeoversighthasmotivatedhumanjudges8%lessmistakes.(Almog先生和他的同事的分析表明，鷹眼監(jiān)督使人類法官的錯誤減少了8%。)”可知，Almog認為裁判與機器的較量核心在于“判斷準確性”。故選A項。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“However,whenexaminingserves—especiallythoselandingwithin20mmoftheline—theerrorratesurprisinglyincreased.Itturnedoutjudgeshadswitchedstrategies.BeforeHawk-Eye,judgesweremorelikelytoincorrectlycallaserveout,butafterwards,theytendedtoletoutballsgounchallenged.Forevery100mis-hitserves,post-Hawk-Eyejudgeleft39unchallenged,comparedto26before.(然而，在檢查發(fā)球時，尤其是那些落在距離球門線20毫米以內(nèi)的發(fā)球時，錯誤率出乎意料地增加了。事實證明，評委們已經(jīng)改變了策略。在鷹眼之前，裁判更有可能錯誤地判罰發(fā)球，但之后，他們傾向于讓球不受挑戰(zhàn)。每100次發(fā)球失誤，鷹眼隊后的裁判就有39次沒有受到挑戰(zhàn)，而之前是26次。)”可知，鷹眼系統(tǒng)導致更多近線發(fā)球未被挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“Thisshiftmakessense;missedfaultsarelessdestructivethanwronglycalling‘out,’whichendsthepointearlyandmaycausedissent(異議)fromplayersandcrowds.Itseemsthathumanjudgestakethelessreputationallyriskyoption,evenifitleadstomoreincorrectcalls.(這種轉(zhuǎn)變是有道理的；錯過的失誤比錯誤地喊‘出局’更具破壞性，后者會提前結(jié)束比賽，并可能導致球員和觀眾的異議。似乎人類法官會選擇聲譽風險較小的選擇，即使這會導致更多的錯誤判斷。)”可知，裁判策略轉(zhuǎn)變是為了降低聲譽損失。故選B項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段“ButAlmogwarnssimilarpatternslikelyoccurinmedicineandlaw.Theseindustriesmustconsiderthesocialcostsoferrors:judgesmayunder-sentence,doctorsover-diagnose.Theeffectofdecision-makingarefar-reaching.(但Almog警告說，醫(yī)學和法律領(lǐng)域也可能出現(xiàn)類似的模式。這些行業(yè)必須考慮錯誤的社會成本：法官可能會被判刑，醫(yī)生可能會過度診斷。決策的影響是深遠的。)”可知，AI監(jiān)督下人類可能為規(guī)避風險做出錯誤決策，暗示盲目信任AI會誤導判斷。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Tired?YouNeed“SunflowerTime”Nothingwillruinyourmoodquitelikeadayattheoffice,stucksittingatadesk.____16____Manypeoplearetakingitonestepfurtherbyhaving“sunflowertime”.AccordingtoDr.HannahHolmes,alicensedpsychologist,it’sverycommonforpeopletoskiptheirlunchbreaksandstayinsideallday.____17____Itmightnotsoundlikeabigdeal,butalackofexposuretosunlightcanleadtoabadmood,lackofenergy,andevensleepproblemsduetothewayitimpactsyourcircadianrhythm.Bathinginthebrightnessnotonlyfeelswarmandrelaxing,butitalsoreleasesthe“feel-good”hormoneserotonin(激素血清素),whichisinvolvedinregulatingyourmood.____18____“Youaretakingafewmomentstoyourselftosimply‘be’,”saysHolmes.“Thisisabeautifulopportunityformindfullyenjoyingthemoment,whichcanreducestressandresetyourfocussoyoucanreturntothedayfeelingrecharged.”Whileevenaquick10secondsspentfacingthesunwillfeelnice,Holmesrecommendsaimingforfiveminutes,ifyoucan.____19____Youcanstand,sit,listentomusic,andenjoythesilence,whateverfeelsright.Somethingelsetokeepinmind?Sincethesun’sUVraysarestrongestinthemid-afternoon,youshouldmakeanextraefforttoprotectyourskinifyou’rebathingaround3p.m.____20____“Thepositiveeffectsofthesundostilloccurevenwithsunscreen,”saysHolmes,sodon’tworryaboutdimmingitsshine.Happysunflowering!A.Thinksunscreen,sunglasses,ahat,andsoon.B.Thebenefitsof“sunflowertime”arepsychological,too.C.Simplygooutside,facethesun,closeyoureyes,andrelax.D.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeabreakbygoingoutside.E.Sunlightexposurecanimproveyoursleepandoverallhealth.F.Shesuggestsschedulingoutdoortimeasadailytask.G.Theyarelesslikelytotaketimetostepawayfromworktospendsometimeoutside.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.C20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹“向日葵時間”（曬太陽放松）的重要性：人們常因工作久坐室內(nèi)，缺乏陽光照射會影響情緒、精力及睡眠。曬太陽可釋放血清素，帶來心理益處，建議每天安排5分鐘“向日葵時間”，并注意防曬?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Nothingwillruinyourmoodquitelikeadayattheoffice,stucksittingatadesk.(沒有什么比在辦公室里一整天坐在辦公桌前更能讓人心情低落的了)”以及后文“Manypeoplearetakingitonestepfurtherbyhaving“sunflowertime”.(許多人則更進一步，開始實行“向日葵作息法”)”可知，前句描述辦公室久坐會破壞心情，后句提到許多人采取“sunflowertime”作為進一步措施，推測本句說明外出休息的重要性，是前句問題的自然結(jié)論，并引出后句的“sunflowertime”。故D選項“這就是為什么外出休息一下非常重要”符合語境，故選D。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“AccordingtoDr.HannahHolmes,alicensedpsychologist,it’sverycommonforpeopletoskiptheirlunchbreaksandstayinsideallday.(據(jù)持證心理學家漢娜·霍姆斯博士所述，人們常常會放棄午餐時間，整天待在室內(nèi))”可知，前句引用Holmes博士觀點，指出人們常跳過午餐休息、整天待在室內(nèi)，本句擴展前文，G選項中“they”指代“people”，強調(diào)他們不愿抽時間外出，與“skipbreaks”形成因果邏輯。故G選項“他們不太可能花時間離開工作去外面享受一下”符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Bathinginthebrightnessnotonlyfeelswarmandrelaxing,butitalsoreleasesthe“feel-good”hormoneserotonin(激素血清素),whichisinvolvedinregulatingyourmood.(沐浴在明亮的光線中不僅讓人感到溫暖和放松，還會釋放“讓人愉悅”的血清素激素，這種激素與調(diào)節(jié)情緒有關(guān))”以及后文““Youaretakingafewmomentstoyourselftosimply‘be’,”saysHolmes.“Thisisabeautifulopportunityformindfullyenjoyingthemoment,whichcanreducestressandresetyourfocussoyoucanreturntothedayfeelingrecharged.”(霍姆斯說：“你正在給自己留出一些時間，單純地去‘享受當下’。這是一個絕佳的機會，讓你能夠全身心地享受這一刻，這能夠減輕壓力，重新調(diào)整你的注意力，讓你在回歸日常生活中時感到精力充沛。”)”可知，前句描述陽光浴的生理益處，后句引用Holmes的話，強調(diào)心理益處，本句承上啟下，從生理益處過渡到心理益處，與后句Holmes的引用一致。故B選項“‘曬太陽時光’還有心理方面的益處”符合語境，故選B。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whileevenaquick10secondsspentfacingthesunwillfeelnice,Holmesrecommendsaimingforfiveminutes,ifyoucan.(即便只是面向太陽停留短短10秒鐘也會讓人感覺很舒服，但霍姆斯建議，如果條件允許的話，最好能堅持5分鐘)”以及后文“Youcanstand,sit,listentomusic,andenjoythesilence,whateverfeelsright.(你可以站著、坐著、聆聽音樂、享受寧靜，做任何你覺得合適的事情)”可知，前句建議花5分鐘進行陽光浴，后句描述曬太陽的方式（站立、坐下等），推測本句是在建議走到戶外，故C選項“就是簡單地走到戶外，面向太陽，閉上眼睛，放松一下”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Somethingelsetokeepinmind?Sincethesun’sUVraysarestrongestinthemid-afternoon,youshouldmakeanextraefforttoprotectyourskinifyou’rebathingaround3p.m.(還有需要注意的事項嗎？由于太陽的紫外線在下午中段的強度最大，如果你在下午3點左右日光浴，就應該更加努力地保護好自己的皮膚)”可知，前句強調(diào)下午3點防曬，因此本句列舉防曬措施。故A選項“考慮一下防曬霜、太陽鏡、帽子等等”符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myhealthissuestartedwithapainfullyarthritic(關(guān)節(jié)炎)footproblem.Despiteongoingvisitswithspecialists,diagnostictesting,andallkindsoftreatments,therewaslittle____21____.Mymood____22____thedepressingcoldandgrayMarchwithmonthsofwalking____23____oncrutches(拐杖).One____24____day,Idecidedtotakeadriveto____25____mytroubledmind.AsIwaitedataredlight,Iwatchedand____26____thecarefreestudentsonthesnow-coveredsidewalk.Then,Isawagirlinawheelchair.Shewantedtowalkliketheotherkids,butsheneededtousehercrutches,too.Iwatchedasshe____27____herselffromthewheelchairintoastandingposition.Whenshedid,itwasobviousthatthe____28____childhadonlyoneleg.Fightingbacktears,Icircledtheblockto____29____whatIhadobservedwasreal.Thereshewasagain,_____30_____crutchingalong,withherheadheldhigh.Thisbravegirlwasawake-upcall.IknewIhada_____31_____:eitherpushthroughself-pityandbegratefulforwhatIcoulddo,orremainmiserable,drowninginmy_____32_____.Mostdays,Ibearinmindthischild’scostlylessonandcrutchon.Whencouragefailsme,thereisalwaysanew_____33_____ofabraveindividualmakingthebestoflife’s_____34_____.Still,myheartwillalwaysholdaspecialplaceformyone-leggedmessengerof_____35_____.21.A.damage B.relief C.stress D.pity22.A.affected B.changed C.matched D.represented23.A.painfully B.slowly C.steadily D.confidently24.A.sunny B.ordinary C.boring D.desperate25.A.lose B.fill C.calm D.keep26.A.enjoyed B.envied C.missed D.overlooked27.A.seized B.carried C.pushed D.drew28.A.courageous B.active C.smart D.optimistic29.A.lookinto B.getacross C.makesure D.bringforth30.A.smoothly B.firmly C.loosely D.casually31.A.dream B.goal C.task D.choice32.A.burdens B.limitations C.imagination D.reflection33.A.reminder B.story C.example D.signal34.A.worst B.highest C.brightest D.dirtiest35.A.honesty B.wisdom C.faith D.hope【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B31.D32.B33.A34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者因嚴重腳疾陷入低谷，偶遇單腿女孩拄拐前行的勇敢身影，深受觸動，意識到應擺脫自憐，感恩所擁有的能力。女孩的堅強成為作者面對生活困境的希望象征。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管接受了專家的持續(xù)診治、各種檢查以及各種治療，但病情卻并未得到緩解。A.damage破壞；B.relief緩解；C.stress壓力；D.pity遺憾。前文提到“Despiteongoingvisitswithspecialists,diagnostictesting((盡管持續(xù)看專科醫(yī)生、做診斷測試和各種治療)”以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞but表明效果甚微。relief表示“緩解”，符合“幾乎沒有好轉(zhuǎn)”的語境。故選B。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心情與那陰沉灰暗的三月天氣相契合，而且過去幾個月里我一直在借助拐杖艱難地行走。A.affected影響；B.changed改變；C.matched匹配；D.represented代表。根據(jù)后文“thedepressingcoldandgrayMarch”可知，作者的情緒與三月壓抑的寒冷灰暗天氣相匹配。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心情與那陰沉灰暗的三月天氣相契合，而且過去幾個月里我一直在借助拐杖艱難地行走。A.painfully痛苦地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.steadily穩(wěn)定地；D.confidently自信地。根據(jù)后文“oncrutches”可知，行走要借助拐杖，說明行走困難。故選A。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個心情極度煩躁的日子里，我決定開車出去走走，以平復自己焦慮的心緒。A.sunny晴朗的；B.ordinary普通的；C.boring無聊的；D.desperate絕望的。根據(jù)后文“mytroubledmind”指作者因病情沮喪，決定開車散心，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個心情極度煩躁的日子里，我決定開車出去走走，以平復自己焦慮的心緒。A.lose失去；B.fill裝滿；C.calm使平靜；D.keep保持。根據(jù)后文“mytroubledmind”可知，開車出去是為了使心情平靜。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我等待紅燈亮起時，我看著那些在積雪覆蓋的人行道上無憂無慮嬉戲的學生，心中不禁羨慕不已。A.enjoyed欣賞；B.envied嫉妒；C.missed錯過；D.overlooked忽視。根據(jù)后文“thecarefreestudentsonthesnow-coveredsidewalk”可知，看到人行道上無憂無慮的學生，作者因自身行動不便而“羨慕”（envied）他們的自由。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著她從輪椅上站起身來。A.seized抓??；B.carried搬運；C.pushed推；D.drew繪畫。根據(jù)后文“herselffromthewheelchair”可知，指看到對方從輪椅上站起來，“push”體現(xiàn)動作的力量感。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當她站起身來時，很明顯這個勇敢的孩子只有一條腿。A.courageous勇敢的；B.active活躍的；C.smart聰明的；D.optimistic樂觀的。女孩只有一條腿卻努力站立行走，“courageous”（勇敢的）形容其精神，呼應后文“bravegirl”。故選A。【29題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：強忍著淚水，我繞著那個區(qū)域轉(zhuǎn)了一圈，以確認我所看到的一切都是真實的。A.lookinto調(diào)查；B.getacross使理解；C.makesure確保；D.bringforth帶來。根據(jù)后文“whatIhadobservedwasreal”可知，作者繞街區(qū)一圈是為了“確認”（makesure）自己所見屬實，強調(diào)對女孩堅強的震驚。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她又出現(xiàn)了，堅定地邁著步伐前行，頭高昂著。A.smoothly順利地；B.firmly堅固地；C.loosely寬松地；D.casually隨意地。根據(jù)后文“crutchingalong,withherheadheldhigh”可知，“firmlycrutchingalong”指她堅定地拄拐前行，“firmly”體現(xiàn)其步伐穩(wěn)健和態(tài)度堅決。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我面臨著一個選擇：要么克服自我憐憫的情緒，感恩自己能夠做到的事情，要么繼續(xù)沉浸在痛苦之中，沉溺于自身的局限性里。A.dream夢想；B.goal目標；C.task任務；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)后文“eitherpushthroughself-pityandbegratefulforwhatIcoulddo,orremainmiserable”可知，作者面臨選擇，要么克服自我憐憫的情緒，感恩自己能夠做到的事情，要么繼續(xù)沉浸在痛苦之中，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我面臨著一個選擇：要么克服自我憐憫的情緒，感恩自己能夠做到的事情，要么繼續(xù)沉浸在痛苦之中，沉溺于自身的局限性里。A.burdens負擔；B.limitations限制；C.imagination想象力；D.reflection反思?！癲rowninginmylimitations”指沉溺于自身的身體限制，與“gratefulforwhatIcoulddo”形成對比。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我喪失勇氣時，總會有一個新的故事提醒著我：總有一些勇敢的人能夠以積極的態(tài)度面對生活中的種種困境。A.reminder提醒物；B.story故事；C.example例子；D.signal信號。根據(jù)后文“ofabraveindividual”可知，每當勇氣不足時，就會有新的“提醒”（reminder）讓作者想起勇敢的人，呼應女孩帶來的啟示。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我喪失勇氣時，總會有一個新的故事提醒著我：總有一些勇敢的人能夠以積極的態(tài)度面對生活中的種種困境。A.worst最差的；B.highest最高的；C.brightest最明亮的；D.dirtiest最臟的。“makingthebestoflife'sworst”指在生活最糟糕的情況下做到最好，符合女孩克服殘疾的主題。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，我的心中永遠都會為這位獨腿的希望傳遞者保留著一份特別的敬意。A.honesty誠實；B.wisdom智慧；C.faith信念；D.hope希望。女孩的勇敢給作者帶來“希望”（hope），“messengerofhope”點明其精神象征意義。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Toenhancethecountry'soceanicandpolarsurveycapabilities,anadvanced,multifunctionalresearchship,Tansuo3,____36____Exploration3,wasdeliveredtoitsuser,theInstituteofDeep-seaScienceandEngineering____37____(base)inSanya,Hainanprovince.Theshipwas____38____(joint)designedbyresearchersfromtheSanyainstitute,ChinaStateShipbuildingCorp'sGuangzhouShipyardInternationalCoandotherresearchinstitutes.Its____39____(construct)startedinJune2023attheGuangzhoushipyard,andthemainbodywascompletedinApril.Theshipunderwent____40____eight-daytrialvoyageinlateOctoberandthenreturnedtotheshipyardforfinalequipmentinstallationandsomefinaladjustments.Itcansailasfarasabout27,800km____41____asinglevoyageandisoperatedby80sailorsandscientificinstrumentoperators.Theship____42____(equip)withworld-classscientificequipmentandisabletoconductcomprehensivesurveysofoceanicelementssuchasdeep-seawaterandseabedgeographies.Italsohasabidirectionalicebreakingcapability____43____enablesittooperateinpolarregionsinthesummer.Itcanconductdeep-seainvestigationsandculturalrelicexcavations(挖掘)fromtheseafloor,theinstitutesaid,____44____(note)thatChineseresearchershavemadeseveraltechnologicalbreakthroughswiththeship'sdevelopment.Thenewship'sdeployment(部署)isexpected_____45_____(improve)thecountry'sdeep-seascientificexplorationefforts,helpingscientistsbetterunderstandthedeep-seaecosystem,geologicalstructuresanddistributionofmarineresources.【答案】36.or37.b