高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西部分學校2025屆高三下學期5月模擬聯考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGlobalaccesstoeducationisthekeytofightingextremepoverty.AsNelsonMandelasaid,“Educationisthemostpowerfulweaponwhichyoucanusetochangetheworld.”Fortunately,thereareorganizationsworkinghardtoimproveaccesstoeducationforall.Hereareseveralofthem:TeachforAmericaIntheUS,thereare16millionchildrenl?v?nginpoverty.Onlyhalfofchildrenlivinginpovertywillgraduatefromhighschool,andonlyonein10willgraduatefromcollege.TeachforAmericatriestodecreasethesenumbersbyenlisting,developingandmobilizingasmanyteachersaroundthecountrytoprovidequalityeducations.Educators4ExcellenceItisagroupofteacherswhoarepassionateaboutthesuccessoftheirstudents.Teachersinthisorganizationareactivelyinvolvedinpolicy-makinganddecisionsthatwillaffecttheirstudentsandtheprofession,ultimatelyprovidingthebesteducationtheycanforstudents.MalalaFundTheMalalaFund,co-foundedbyMalalaandZiauddinYousafzai,workstoenablegirlsaroundtheworldtoreceiveaqualityeducationtoachievetheirpotentialandbecomepositivechange-makersintheircommunities.TheMalalaFundismakingthefuturesofyounggirlsbrighterbyinvestinginthemandprovidingresourcesforimprovededucation.CARECAREplacesemphasisongirls’educationbyhelpingyounggirlsovercomebarriers,suchaschildmarriage,affordinguniforms,workloads,andgenderinequality.Workingincountriesaroundtheworld,theirmissionistoimproveaccesstoeducationforgirls,andallyouth,everywhere.1.WhatpercentageofAmericanchildreninpovertycangraduatefromcollege?A.16%. B.50%. C.1%. D.10%.2.Whichorganizationismadeupofagroupofteachers?A.MalalaFund. B.Educators4Excellence.C.TeachforAmerica. D.CARE.3.WhatdoMalalaFundandCAREhaveincommon?A.Theyareprofitableorganizations.B.Theyemploymoderntechnologyineducation.C.Theyfocusonpromotinggirls’education.D.Theyprovideresourcesforpoverty-strickencountriesonly.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾家公益機構，它們致力于通過為貧困家庭的孩子提供平等的教育機會來鏟除極端貧困?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據TeachforAmerica部分“Onlyhalfofchildrenlivinginpovertywillgraduatefromhighschool,andonlyonein10willgraduatefromcollege.(生活在貧困中的孩子中，僅有半數能完成高中學業(yè)，而能從大學畢業(yè)的更是不足十分之一)”可知，十分之一的美國貧窮的孩子可以從大學畢業(yè)。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Educators4Excellence部分“Itisagroupofteacherswhoarepassionateaboutthesuccessoftheirstudents.(這是一群對學生的成功充滿熱忱的教師們)”可知，該組織是由一群老師組成的。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“TheMalalaFund,co-foundedbyMalalaandZiauddinYousafzai,workstoenablegirlsaroundtheworldtoreceiveaqualityeducationtoachievetheirpotentialandbecomepositivechange-makersintheircommunities.(由馬拉拉和齊亞烏達因·尤薩夫扎伊共同創(chuàng)立的“馬拉拉基金會”致力于讓世界各地的女童能夠獲得優(yōu)質的教育，從而充分發(fā)揮她們的潛力，并在各自社區(qū)中成為積極的變革推動者)”以及最后一段“CAREplacesemphasisongirls’educationbyhelpingyounggirlsovercomebarriers,suchaschildmarriage,affordinguniforms,workloads,andgenderinequality.Workingincountriesaroundtheworld,theirmissionistoimproveaccesstoeducationforgirls,andallyouth,everywhere.(CARE重視對女孩的教育工作，通過幫助年輕女孩克服諸如童婚、缺乏校服、繁重課業(yè)負擔以及性別不平等等障礙。他們在全球各地開展工作，其使命是改善世界各地女孩以及所有年輕人接受教育的機會)”可知，這兩個組織都重點提升女孩們的教育。故選C。BWhenitcomestothebusinessofmovingelephants,Dr.AmirKhalilandhisteammightbethebest.TheworkexperienceofthisEgyptiananimaldoctorincludespossiblythemostfamouselephantrelocationever.In2020,Khalil’steamsavedKaavan,anAsianelephant,fromyearsoflonelinessatazooinPakistan.TheyflewhimtoCambodia,wherehecouldliveahappierlifeatanelephantreserve.Therelocationprojectwasagreatsuccess.Afterthat,therewasCharley,anAfricanelephantinSouthAfrica.CharleyhadbeenlivinginPretoriaZooformorethan20years.Sincehispartnerpassedawayin2020,hewasextremelyunhappy.Elephantsareverysensitiveanimals.Zooofficialshopedthathecouldspendhisremainingyearsinabetterplace.Hisnewhomewasgoingtobeaprivategamereserve200kilometresaway.Charleywascaptured(捕獲)inZimbabweinthe1980s.Hespent16yearsinacircusandthen23yearsatthezoo.Itisestimatedthatheis42yearsoldandhasbeenincaptivityfor40years.Asananimalrescuespecialist,Khalilwasselectedforthistask.Twootherdoctors,whohadparticipatedinKaavan’srelocation,alsojoinedin.TheymetCharleytwoyearsagotoassesswhetherhewasreadyforrelocationandtoearnhistrust.TheytrainedCharleytoenteratransportcontainerbyusinghisfavouritefoodssuchaspumpkins.Toeveryone’ssurprise,hewasreadyinlessthantwoweeks.InlateAugust,CharleywasmovedtotheShambalareserve.Atfirst,hewillbekeptinaseparateareatoadapttothenewenvironment.Itisquiterareforcaptiveelephantstobereturnedtothewild.Khalilpraisedthezooandthegovernment.AtShambala,Charleywillbefreeandmightrecallhisearlylife.Hehasalreadystartedcommunicatingwithotherelephants.4.WhatdidDr.AmirKhalil’steamdoin2020?A.TheyhelpedtransportanAsianelephanttoCambodia.B.TheymovedanelephantfromSouthAfricatoCambodia.C.TheybuiltanewelephantreserveinPakistan.D.Theyfoundapartnerforanelephantinazoo.5.WhywasCharleyunhappy?A.HedislikedthePretoriaZoo.B.HewascapturedinZimbabwe.C.Hispartnerdied.D.Hespentmostofhistimeincaptivity.6.WhatwillhappentoCharleyfirstattheShambalareserve?A.He’llbekeptinaseparatearea. B.He’lljointhewildelephantherds.C.He’llmeethisoldfriends. D.He’llhavetoadapttopumpkins.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDifficultiesDr.AmirKhalilandHisTeamHaveMetB.Dr.AmirKhalilandHisTeam’sSuccessinElephantRelocationC.MethodsofMovingElephantsfromOnePlacetoAnotherD.ZoosandElephantConservationAllOvertheWorld【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了AmirKhalil博士及其團隊通過專業(yè)訓練和科學方案，成功將受困于動物園的大象Kaavan和Charley遷移至更適宜的棲息地?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“In2020,Khalil’steamsavedKaavan,anAsianelephant,fromyearsoflonelinessatazooinPakistan.TheyflewhimtoCambodia,wherehecouldliveahappierlifeatanelephantreserve.(2020年，Khalil博士的團隊成功將亞洲象Kaavan從巴基斯坦一家動物園的多年孤獨中解救出來。他們用飛機將Kaavan運送至柬埔寨，讓它能夠在一處大象保護區(qū)開始更幸福的生活)”可知，2020年，Khalil博士的團隊幫助將一頭亞洲象運送到了柬埔寨。故選A項。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Sincehispartnerpassedawayin2020,hewasextremelyunhappy.(自從2020年它的伴侶去世后，這頭大象就變得極度憂郁)”可知，Charley變得憂郁是因為其伴侶去世。故選C項。【6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Atfirst,hewillbekeptinaseparateareatoadapttothenewenvironment.(最初階段，他將被安置在獨立區(qū)域以適應新環(huán)境)”可知，在該保護區(qū)內，Charley將先被安置在獨立區(qū)域。故選A項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Whenitcomestothebusinessofmovingelephants,Dr.AmirKhalilandhisteammightbethebest.TheworkexperienceofthisEgyptiananimaldoctorincludespossiblythemostfamouselephantrelocationever.(在遷移大象這項專業(yè)領域中，AmirKhalil博士和他的團隊堪稱頂尖。這位埃及動物醫(yī)生的從業(yè)經歷中，包含著可能是史上最著名的一次大象遷移案例)”可知，文章的核心是Khalil的團隊成功遷移大象的事例，他們先救了亞洲象Kavan，后來幫助南非的Charley遷往新家園。因此，B項“AmirKhalil博士和他的團隊在大象遷移方面的成功”契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標題。故選B項。CBeckyLitvintchoukhasADHD,whichmakesithardforhertofocusandorganizetasks.ShestartedabusinesscalledGetDirty,whichmakescleaningwipes.Tohelpwithherbusiness,sheusesanappcalledClaude,whichisanAItool.Thisapphelpsherchoosethebestcontractsandmakebusinessplans.PeoplewithADHDoftenstrugglewithfocusing,organizing,andcontrollingtheiractions.AItoolscanhelpthemdotasksfaster.ButexpertssaythesetoolsshouldnotreplacetraditionaltreatmentsforADHD,likelearningorganizationalskillsortakingmedicine.JohnMitchell,aprofessoratDukeUniversity,saysAIshouldbeusedas“onetoolinatoolbox”Hecomparesittoalifepreserverinwater;ithelpsyoustayafloatbutdoesn’tteachyouhowtoswim.BeckyalsousesChatGPTforshoppingandmealplanning,whicharetasksthatcanbehardforpeoplewithADHD.SheshareshermethodsonTikToktohelpothers.BramdeBuyser,asoftwareengineer,createdGoblintools,whichhelpswithmakingto-dolists.Hesayshe’snottryingtocureADHDbuttohelpforafewminuteseachday.However,thereareconcernsaboutusingAI.RussellFulmer,aprofessoratHussonUniversity,saystheresearchonAIandADHDisnotclearyet.HeworriesthatAImightnotworkwellforeveryone.ValeseJones,whohasADHD,usesAIbots(機器人程序)foremailsandproofreading.Butshesaystheresponsesdon’talwaysshowhertrueselforherculture.UsingAIchatbotshasitsbenefits,likeneverbeingtiredorneedingsleep.Buttherearealsoprivacyissues.Whenyouusethesebots,yougivealotofpersonalinformationtobigcompanies.Insummary,AItoolscanhelppeoplewithADHDmanagetasksbetter,buttheyshouldbeusedcarefullyandnotreplacetraditionaltreatments.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromParagraph2?A.ItisthemosteffectivewaytotreatADHD. B.Itisareplacementfortraditionaltreatments.C.Itisatooltohelpfinishtasks. D.Itistheunderlyingsolution.9.WhatdoesBramdeBuyseraimtodowithGoblintools?A.HelpADHDpatientsdaily. B.Teachpeopletoacceptthereality.C.CureADHD. D.Reducethepain.10.WhichofthefollowingwouldRussellFulmeragree?A.AIshouldbeusedastheonlytreatment. B.TheresearchonAIandADHDisconclusive.C.AIworksperfectlyforpeoplewithADHD. D.NoteveryonewithADHDcanbenefitfromAI.11.HowdoesValeseJonesfeelaboutherusingAIbots?A.Shehasamixedfeelingaboutit. B.Sheisalwayssatisfiedwithit.C.Sheisuninterestedinit. D.Sheistotallydisappointedwithit.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述BeckyLitvintchouk利用AI工具Claude幫助管理ADHD癥狀，提高工作效率，但專家提醒AI不應替代傳統治療，且需注意隱私問題?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“AItoolscanhelpthemdotasksfaster.(人工智能工具能夠幫助他們更快地完成任務)”可知，AI是幫助完成任務的一種工具。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“BramdeBuyser,asoftwareengineer,createdGoblintools,whichhelpswithmakingto-dolists.Hesayshe’snottryingtocureADHDbuttohelpforafewminuteseachday.”(布蘭姆·德·布伊瑟是一位軟件工程師，他開發(fā)了“哥布林”工具，該工具有助于制作待辦事項清單。他表示，自己并非試圖治愈多動癥，而是希望能每天花幾分鐘使用這款工具)”可知，BramdeBuyser的目標不是治愈ADHD，只是希望人工智能可以每天幫到ADHD病人。故選A?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“However,thereareconcernsaboutusingAI.RussellFulmer,aprofessoratHussonUniversity,saystheresearchonAIandADHDisnotclearyet.HeworriesthatAImightnotworkwellforeveryone.(然而，人們對于使用人工智能存在一些擔憂。赫索恩大學的教授拉塞爾·富勒表示，目前關于人工智能與注意力缺陷多動障礙（ADHD）的研究結果尚不明確。他擔心人工智能可能并不適合所有人使用)”可知，哈森大學教授RussellFulmer擔心人工智能并不一定能夠正常地為每個人服務。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第六段“ValeseJones,whohasADHD,usesAIbots(機器人程序)foremailsandproofreading.Butshesaystheresponsesdon’talwaysshowhertrueselforherculture.(瓦萊塞·瓊斯患有注意力缺陷多動障礙（ADHD），她使用人工智能程序來處理郵件和進行校對工作。但她表示，這些程序給出的回復并不總是能真實地展現她的個性或她的文化背景)”可知，瓦萊斯·瓊斯對于使用人工智能機器人這件事既有肯定也有否定的看法。故選A。DTherearesafetyregulationsthatlimithowhighplanescanfly.Theseregulationsensurethesafetyofaircraftoperationsandtheprotectionofairspace.Ingeneral,commercialaircraftoperateataltitudes(高度)between30,000and40,000feet,whileprivateplanesmayflylowerdependingontheirtypeandpurpose.Differenttypesofaircraftoperateundervariousairtrafficregulations.Commercialjetstypicallyflyathigheraltitudesduetotheirsizeandenginecapabilities,whichallowsthemtoavoidturbulence(湍流)andoptimizefuelefficiency.Incontrast,smallerprivateplanesusuallyflyataltitudesbelow25,000feet.Thisaltitudedifferenceispartlyduetothelimitedcapabilitiesofsmalleraircraftandtheneedtomaintainsafedistancesfromcommercialtraffic.Thepositiveaspectoftheseregulationsisthattheyenhancesafetyintheskies.Forexample,theFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)ensuresthataircraftmaintainvertical(垂直的)separationfromeachotheratflyingaltitudes.Thisreducestheriskofmid-aircollisions(碰撞).Additionally,operatingathigheraltitudesallowsplanestoavoidweatherdisturbances,suchasthunderstormsandturbulence,furtherimprovingpassengercomfortandsafety.Onthenegativeside,altituderestrictionscanlimittheoperationalflexibilityofsomeaircraft.Smallerplanesmayberestrictedbyregulatorylimits,whichcanhinder(阻礙)theirflightpathsandefficiency.AccordingtoastudybytheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard(NTSB)in2019,loweroperatingaltitudescanincreaseexposuretoobstaclessuchasbuildingsandterrain,raisingsafetyconcernsforprivatepilots.Tooptimizeflightsafetyandefficiency,pilotsshouldadheretoregulatoryaltitudelimitsbasedontheiraircrafttype.Theyshouldalsoconsiderfactorssuchasweatherconditionsandairspacerestrictions.Forprivatepilots,flyingincontrolledairspacemayrequirealtitudeadjustmentstoensureobedience.ItisessentialforallpilotstostayinformedaboutregulationsfromagenciesliketheFAAtomakesafeandinformedflightdecisions.12.WhatcanweknowfromParagraphs1-2?A.Privatejetsflylowertoavoidturbulence.B.Differenttypesofaircraftoperateunderthesameairtrafficregulations.C.Flyingathigheraltitudeshelpcommercialplanesusefuelefficiently.D.Smallerplanesoperateataltitudesbetween30,000and40,000feet.13.Whatisapotentialdrawbackofaltituderulesforsmallerprivateplanes?A.Theyconsumemorefuel.B.Theyareexposedtomoreobstacles.C.Theycannotflyincontrolledairspace.D.Theyareunequallytreatedascommercialjets.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adhereto”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Create. B.Adjust. C.Illustrate. D.Follow.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducedistinctionsbetweentwotypesofplanes.B.Toexplaindifferentflyingaltitudesofcommercialandprivatejets.C.Toshowthebackgroundofsafetyregulations.D.Toexplorehowplanesavoidweatherdisturbances.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了飛機飛行高度的安全規(guī)定，商用和私人飛機的不同飛行高度、正負影響及飛行員應遵守的規(guī)定?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Commercialjetstypicallyflyathigheraltitudesduetotheirsizeandenginecapabilities,whichallowsthemtoavoidturbulence(湍流)andoptimizefuelefficiency.(由于其尺寸和發(fā)動機性能，商用噴氣式飛機通常在更高的高度飛行，這使它們能夠避免湍流并優(yōu)化燃油效率)”可知，商用噴氣式飛機在較高的高度上進行飛行，可以讓它們避免湍流和提升燃油的使用效率。故選C。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“AccordingtoastudybytheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard(NTSB)in2019,loweroperatingaltitudescanincreaseexposuretoobstaclessuchasbuildingsandterrain,raisingsafetyconcernsforprivatepilots.(根據美國國家運輸安全委員會（NTSB）2019年的一項研究，較低的飛行高度可能會增加對建筑物和地形等障礙物的暴露，從而引發(fā)私人飛行員的安全擔憂)”可知，較低的操作高度可能會面臨更多的障礙。故選B。【14題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據最后一段“Tooptimizeflightsafetyandefficiency,pilotsshouldadheretoregulatoryaltitudelimitsbasedontheiraircrafttype.Theyshouldalsoconsiderfactorssuchasweatherconditionsandairspacerestrictions.Forprivatepilots,flyingincontrolledairspacemayrequirealtitudeadjustmentstoensureobedience.ItisessentialforallpilotstostayinformedaboutregulationsfromagenciesliketheFAAtomakesafeandinformedflightdecisions.(為了優(yōu)化飛行安全和效率，飛行員應根據其飛機類型adhereto監(jiān)管高度限制。他們還應考慮天氣狀況和空域限制等因素。對于私人飛行員來說，在受控空域飛行可能需要調整高度以確保服從。所有飛行員都必須了解美國聯邦航空局等機構的規(guī)定，以便做出安全和明智的飛行決策)”可知，所有飛行員都必須遵守規(guī)定，做出安全和明智的飛行決策，為了優(yōu)化飛行的安全性和效率，飛行員應該遵守基于他們的飛機型號的高度限制要求，劃線短語意為“遵守”，與Follow意義相近。故選D。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Ingeneral,commercialaircraftoperateataltitudes(高度)between30,000and40,000feet,whileprivateplanesmayflylowerdependingontheirtypeandpurpose.(一般來說，商用飛機在30000至40000英尺的高度運行，而私人飛機可能會根據其類型和用途飛得更低)”以及文章內容可知，本文主要介紹了飛機飛行高度的安全規(guī)定，商用和私人飛機的不同飛行高度、正負影響及飛行員應遵守的規(guī)定，目的在于介紹解釋商用飛機和私人飛機的不同飛行高度，以及做出這樣限制的多種原因。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Coffeeandteaaretwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.____16____.Herearereasonswhyyoushouldthinkaboutswitchingfromcoffeetotea.Lowercaffeine,fewersideeffectsTeahaslesscaffeinethancoffee.____17____.Acupofteausuallyhas20to60milligramsofcaffeine,whilecoffeehas80to100milligrams.Ifyou’resensitivetocaffeine,teaisabetterchoice.Plus,herbalteaslikechamomilehavenocaffeineandcanhelpyourelax.Apowerhouseofantioxidants(抗氧化劑)Teaispackedwithantioxidants.____18____.Theycanhelpprotectyourbodyfromdiseaseslikeheartproblemsandcancer.GreenteahasalotofaspecialantioxidantcalledEGCG,whichisgreatforyourcellsandcanevenhelpyouagemoreslowly.Blackteahasothergoodchemicalsthathelpkeepyourhearthealthy.____19____TeahassomethingspecialcalledL-theanine.Thisisanaminoacid(氨基酸)thatcanmakeyoufeelcalmandfocused.It’sdifferentfromcoffeebecauseitdoesn’tmakeyoufeelnervous.L-theaninecanhelpreduceanxietyandmakeyoufeelgood.It’salsogoodforyourbrain.Itcanhelpyouthinkbetter,feellessstressed,andevensleepbetter.GoodforyourbodyDrinkingteacanbeagreatwaytogethealthychemicalsintoyourbody.Justlikeeatingfruitsandvegetables,drinkingteacangiveyouthegoodstuffyourbodyneeds.____20____Switchingfromcoffeetoteacanbeasimplewaytoimproveyourhealthandfeelbettereveryday.Giveteaatryandseehowitmakesyoufeel.A.HelpyoustaycalmB.GoodforyourphysicalhealthC.Botharegoodforyou,butteamightbeevenbetterD.ThesearespecialplantchemicalsthataregoodforyourhealthE.Whicheveryoulikebetter,keepinmindthattoomuchwillbeharmfulF.Thismeansitwon’tmakeyoutooexcitedorkeepyouawakeatnightG.Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingvegetables,teacanbeagoodwaytogetthosehealthychemicals【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.A20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了咖啡和茶這兩種世界流行飲品，重點闡述了從咖啡轉向茶的原因，包括茶咖啡因含量低、富含抗氧化劑、有助于保持平靜以及對身體有益等?！?6題詳析】根據上文“Coffeeandteaaretwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.(咖啡和茶是世界上最受歡迎的兩種飲品)”及“Herearereasonswhyyoushouldthinkaboutswitchingfromcoffeetotea(以下是你應該考慮從咖啡轉向茶的原因)”可知，選項承上啟下，引出下文茶的優(yōu)勢。C選項“兩者都對你有好處，但茶可能更好”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳析】根據上文“Teahaslesscaffeinethancoffee.(茶的咖啡因含量比咖啡少)”可知，此處應說明咖啡因含量少帶來的結果。F選項“這意味著它不會讓你過于興奮或在晚上讓你睡不著覺”符合，語境，故選F?！?8題詳析】根據上文“Teaispackedwithantioxidants.(茶富含抗氧化劑)”可知，此處應解釋抗氧化劑對健康的益處。D選項“這些是對健康有益的特殊植物化學物質”符合語境。故選D。【19題詳析】根據文章該段“TeahassomethingspecialcalledL-theanine.Thisisanaminoacid(氨基酸)thatcanmakeyoufeelcalmandfocused.(茶含有一種特殊的物質叫L-茶氨酸。這是一種氨基酸，可以讓你感到平靜和專注)”可知，此空為段落小標題。說明茶的鎮(zhèn)定作用。A選項“幫助你保持平靜”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據上文“Justlikeeatingfruitsandvegetables,drinkingteacangiveyouthegoodstuffyourbodyneeds.(就像吃水果和蔬菜一樣，喝茶可以給你身體所需的好東西”可知，選項進一步說明喝茶對獲取健康物質的作用。G選項“如果你不喜歡吃蔬菜，茶可以是獲取這些健康化學物質的好方法”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InVenezuela’scapitalCaracas,60volunteersmeetatleasttwiceaweek.They____21____dollsthatchildrenhaveleftbehind.Thegroupestimatesithas____22____about70,000toysinthepastsevenyears.MiradyAcosta,a63-year-oldarchitectwhorepresentstheHospitalforSoftToys,saidthe____23____camefromateachernamedLilianGluck.In2017,shedidnotwanttothrowherchildren’stoysoutorletthem____24____.Shedecidedtowashthem,____25____themupanddonatethemtochildrenstayingintheUniversityHospitalofCaracas.Theeffortwas____26____.So,afewmonthslater,sheopenedtheHospitalforSoftToysatherhome.Itisanonprofitfoundationthatalso____27____andrepairsothertoys.Thefoundationreceivesdonationsfromothercountriesthatcan____28____schoolsupplies,shoes,foodandcandy.Thetoysare____29____tohospitalsandschoolsinpoorareas,butalsotohomesforolderpeople-anyonewhoneedsalittlebitof____30____.Each____31____dollcomeswithamessage____32____itsnewownertorecycleitwhentheynolongerwantit.“Hello,Iamyournewfriend,”itsays.“Iamadollwith____33____becauseIplayedwithanothergirl.Lovemeandtake____34____ofmeandIwilldothesamewithyou.Whenyougrowup,givemetoanothergirlwhowilllovemeand____35____withmelikeyou.”21.A.hiton B.dependon C.workon D.insiston22.A.examined B.replaced C.changed D.recycled23.A.result B.problem C.idea D.belief24.A.fallapart B.standout C.falloff D.showup25.A.pick B.fix C.set D.put26.A.important B.popular C.attractive D.permanent27.A.produces B.develops C.collects D.distributes28.A.adjust B.mean C.require D.include29.A.delivered B.lent C.presented D.awarded30.A.affection B.promise C.imagination D.curiosity31.A.destroyed B.restored C.abandoned D.advanced32.A.warning B.forcing C.begging D.advising33.A.talent B.experience C.kindness D.satisfaction34.A.charge B.notice C.care D.advantage35.A.agree B.play C.cope D.communicate【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在委內瑞拉首都加拉加斯，一個由60名志愿者組成的團體收集被孩子們丟棄的玩偶，經過清洗和修補后捐贈給需要的兒童、貧困地區(qū)醫(yī)院和學校以及老人院的人們的事跡。【21題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們處理孩子們丟下的玩偶。A.hiton突然想到；B.dependon依靠；C.workon致力于；D.insiston堅持。根據后文“dollsthatchildrenhaveleftbehind”及常識可知，志愿者們會處理（清洗、修理）這些被丟下的玩偶，使它們可以再次被利用。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞辨析。句意：這個團體估計，在過去七年里，他們已經回收了大約7萬個玩具。A.examined檢查；B.replaced取代；C.changed改變；D.recycled回收。根據上文“They________dollsthatchildrenhaveleftbehind”可知，志愿者們會處理這些玩偶，即回收再利用。故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞辨析。句意：代表“毛絨玩具醫(yī)院”的63歲建筑師米拉迪?阿科斯塔說，這個想法來自于一位名叫莉莉安?格拉克的老師。A.result結果；B.problem問題；C.idea想法；D.belief信仰。根據后文“camefromateachernamedLilianGluck”及語境可知，這里是指“毛絨玩具醫(yī)院”這個想法來源于莉莉安?格拉克老師。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：2017年，她不想扔掉孩子們的玩具，也不想讓它們散架。A.fallapart散架；B.standout突出；C.falloff跌落；D.showup出現。根據后文“Shedecidedtowashthem,________themupanddonatethemtochildrenstayingintheUniversityHospitalofCaracas”可知，莉莉安?格拉克老師不想扔掉這些玩具，也不想讓它們壞掉，所以決定清洗、修理并捐贈。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞辨析。句意：她決定把它們洗干凈，修理好，然后捐給住在加拉加斯大學附屬醫(yī)院的孩子們。A.pick挑選；B.fix修理；C.set設置；D.put放。根據后文“themupanddonatethemtochildrenstayingintheUniversityHospitalofCaracas”及語境可知，莉莉安?格拉克老師想清洗并修理這些玩具。fixup“修理，修繕”符合語境。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這一舉動很受歡迎。A.important重要的；B.popular受歡迎的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.permanent永久的。根據后文“So,afewmonthslater,sheopenedtheHospitalforSoftToysatherhome”可知，因為這一舉動受到人們的歡迎，所以幾個月后，莉莉安?格拉克老師在自己家開辦了“毛絨玩具醫(yī)院”。故選B項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞辨析。句意：這是一個非營利性基金會，還收集并修理其他玩具。A.produces生產；B.develops發(fā)展；C.collects收集；D.distributes分配。根據后文“andrepairsothertoys”及語境可知，基金會還會收集其他需要修理的玩具。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞辨析。句意：基金會接受來自其他國家的捐贈，其中包括學習用品、鞋子、食物和糖果。A.adjust調整；B.mean意味著；C.require要求；D.include包括。根據后文“schoolsupplies,shoes,foodandcandy”可知，此處列舉的都是基金會接受的捐贈物品種類，include“包括”符合語境。故選D項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞辨析。句意：這些玩具被送到貧困地區(qū)的醫(yī)院和學校，還有養(yǎng)老院——任何需要一點關愛的人。A.delivered遞送；B.lent借出；C.presented頒發(fā)；D.awarded授予。根據后文“tohospitalsandschoolsinpoorareas,butalsotohomesforolderpeople”可知，這些修理好的玩具會被送到需要的地方或機構。deliver“遞送，傳送”符合語境。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.affection喜愛，關愛；B.promise承諾；C.imagination想象；D.curiosity好奇心。根據上文“butalsotohomesforolderpeople”及語境可知，這些機構都是為需要關愛的人服務的，所以這里是指任何需要一點關愛的人都會收到這些玩具。故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞辨析。句意：每個修復好的玩偶都附帶一條信息，建議它的新主人在不再需要它的時候回收它。A.destroyed摧毀；B.restored修復；C.abandoned拋棄；D.advanced前進。根據上文“Thefoundationreceivesdonationsfromothercountriesthatcan________schoolsupplies,shoes,foodandcandy”及語境可知，基金會接收并修理損壞的玩具，所以這里是指每個被“修復好的”玩偶。restored“修復的”符合語境。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞辨析。句意同上。A.warning警告；B.forcing強迫；C.begging乞求；D.advising建議。根據后文“itsnewownertorecycleitwhentheynolongerwantit”可知，這里是指建議新主人在不再需要這個玩偶的時候回收再利用。advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”符合語境。故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞辨析。句意：我是一個有經驗的娃娃，因為我和另一個女孩玩過。A.talent天賦；B.experience經驗；C.kindness善良；D.satisfaction滿意。根據后文“becauseIplayedwithanothergirl”可知，這里是指“我”（這個玩偶）是有“經驗”的，因為已經和其他女孩玩過。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞辨析。句意：愛我，照顧我，我也會同樣對待你。A.charge費用；B.notice通知；C.care照顧；D.advantage優(yōu)勢。根據上文“Loveme”及語境可知，這里是指愛我并“照顧”我。takecareof“照顧”符合語境。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞辨析。句意：等你長大了，把我送給另一個會像我一樣愛你，和我一起玩的女孩。A.agree同意；B.play玩耍；C.cope處理；D.communicate交流。根據上文“Iplayedwithanothergirl”及語境可知，這里是指轉送給另一個會和“我”（這個玩偶）一起玩的女孩。playwith“和……一起玩”符合語境。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。EvenastemperatureskeptdroppinginChina’snortheastern“icecity”ofHarbin,excitementroseamongagroupofswimmerswhoenjoyjumpinginto____36____(freeze)waters.Thedailyevent,knownasiceswimming,is____37____wintertraditioninHarbin.Swimmerstraindailythroughouttheyear____38____(get)theirbodiesreadyfortheunusualswim.OneoftheswimmerswasChenXia.ShecamefromZhejiangprovinceabout1,700kilometresfurthersouth.Shedecidedtojumpintotherivereventhoughshehadacold.Chensaidinthecity____39____shelives,thewinterwatersarewarmerthanthoseinHarbin.Shesaidtheexperiencestrengthenedher____40____(confident)inwinterswimming.Shehasbeentakingpartintheactivityforabout20years.YuXiaofenglivesinHarbin,acitythat____41____(sit)neartheborderwithRussia.The61-year-oldsaidwinterswimminginthecitydatesback____42____the1970s.Atthattime,localssawRussianOrthodoxreligious(宗教的)believersbeingbaptized(給……施洗禮)intheriver.Laterin1983,anofficialwinterswimminggroup____43____(establish)inHarbin.Thecityalsoholdsanongoingwintercelebrationknownfor____44____(it)huge,detailediceandsnowsculptures.WinterswimmingisconsideredasportinChina.Butitgainedpopularitymuch____45____(fast)inHarbinthaninotherpartsofthecountry.Today,Yusaidthecityisconsidereda“holyland”forwinterswimming.【答案】36.freezing37.a38.toget39.where40.confidence41.sits42.to43.wasestablished44.its45.faster【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國東北“冰城”哈爾濱的冬泳傳統?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：即使中國東北“冰城”哈爾濱的氣溫持續(xù)下降，一群喜歡跳入冰冷水中的游泳者的熱情卻在高漲。修飾名詞waters要用形容詞，freeze的形容詞形式freezing，表示“極冷的，冰凍的”。故填freezing?！?7題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：這項名為冰泳的日常活動是哈爾濱的一個冬季傳統?？蓴得~tradition在句中泛指“一個冬季傳統”，且winter發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：游泳者全年每天都進行訓練，以使他們的身體為這種不尋常的游泳做好準備?！?get)theirbodiesreadyfortheunusualswim”是“traindailythroughouttheyear”的目的，用不定式作目的狀語。故填toget?！?9題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：陳說在她居住的城市，冬季的水溫比哈爾濱的水溫要高。“____shelives”是定語從句，修飾先行詞thecity，關系詞指代先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where引導從句。故填where?！?0題詳析】考查名詞。句意：她說這次經歷增強了她冬泳的信心。提示詞作賓語，用名詞，confident的名詞形式是confidence，意為“信心”，不可數名詞。故填confidence?！?1題詳析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：于曉峰住在哈爾濱，這座城市坐落在中國與俄羅斯邊境附近這座城市。sit(坐落在)是定語從句中謂語動詞，句子描述的是客觀事實，用一般現在時，that指代先行詞acity作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式。故填sits?！?2題詳析】考查介詞。句意：這位61歲的老人說，這座城市的冬泳可以追溯到20世紀70年代。datebackto是固定短語，意為“追溯到”。故填to。【43題詳析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：后來在1983年，哈爾濱成立了一個官方的冬泳團體。 establish(建立，設立)是謂語動詞，與主語anofficialwinterswimminggroup之間是動賓關系，結合時間狀語“Laterin1983”可知，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數名詞，謂語動詞用單數形式。故填wasestablished?！?4題詳析】考查代詞。句意：這座城市還舉辦了一場正在進行的