高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1貴州省貴陽市2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試（一）英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillGaryhaveforlunchtoday?A.Sandwiches. B.Hamburgers. C.Noodles.【答案】A【原文】W:Hey,Gary,doyoufancygrabbinglunchtogethertoday.Ithoughtwemighttrythatnewhamburgershopintown.M:I’dloveto,butIpackedmyownsandwichestoday.Maybetomorrow?W:Okay,definitely.Onsecondthoughts,Imightjusthavesomeinstantnoodlesforlunchtoday.2.Whatmightthewomanbedoingnow?A.Meetingaclient. B.Solvingaproblem. C.Havinganinterview.【答案】C【原文】M:Youseemqualifiedforthepost.Canyoutellmeaboutatimewhenyou’veworkedasateamtosolveaproblem?W:Atmypreviousjob,aclientwasunhappywithourservice.Ilistentohisconcernsanddiscussedwithmyteamtofindasolution.3.Whydoesthemanprefershoppingoffline?A.It’scheaper.B.Hecantryhispurchases.C.It’smoreconvenient.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouoftenshoponline?M:No,IprefergoingtotheshopandtryingwhatIambuying.Itriedshoppingonlineandsometimestheygavemepoorqualityproducts.W:Thatcanhappen,butit’scheaperandmoreconvenientbecauseyoudon’thavetotravel.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutsocialmedia?A.It’sconvenient.B.It’stime-consuming.C.It’susefulforstayingintouch.【答案】B【原文】M:Inoticedyouhavebeenactiveonsocialmedialately.Iseverythingallright?W:Yes,butIdecidedtotakeabreak.Itwastedtoomuchtime.M:Iunderstandsocialmediacanbeabitmuchsometimes,butit’shandyforkeepingintouchwithpeople.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Livewithherparents.B.Letherparentslivealone.C.Visitherparentsmoreoften.【答案】A【原文】W:Myparentsaregettingolder.I’mworriedaboutthemlivingalone.M:Haveyouthoughtaboutbringthemtoyourplace?W:Yes,buttheyprefertostayintheirownhouse.Maybevisitingthemmoreoftenwouldbetheonlysolution.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whattoysdidthemanplaywithasachild?A.Electricdolls. B.Woodenblocks. C.Tablets.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofplayingoutsidewithfriends?A.Itmadehimmorecreative.B.It’slessfunthanvideogames.C.Itplayedanimportantpartinhischildhood.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:WhenIwasyourage,weusedtoplaywithsimpletoys,likewoodenblocksandclothdolls.W:Thatsoundsboring.Wehavevideogamesandtabletsnow.They’rewaycooler.M:Itmayseemthatway,butplayingwiththosesimpletoysinspiredourcreativityandimagination.Wewouldbuildentireworldswithjustafewblocksandcreatestorieswithourdolls.W:Butvideogamesaremorefun.Youcandosomuchinthem.M:True,butsometimesit’snicetouseyourimaginationwithoutscreens,plusplayingoutsidewithfriendswasabigpartofourchildhood.We’dinventgamesandplayforhours.W:HM,maybeI’lltryplayingwithblockssometime.IDOlikebuildingthings.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatcanliteraturebringusaccordingtothewoman?A.Variousopinionsonthings.B.Agoodsenseofhumor.C.Deepemotions.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Experiencethefarmlife.B.Engageinoutdooractivities.C.Trysomethingbeyondnormalroutines.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:Youknowreadingbooksandvisitingartgalleriescanreallyenrichyourlife.M:Ineverreallythoughtaboutitthatway.I’vealwaysbeenmoreintosportsandoutdooractivities.W:It’strue.Literatureshowsusdifferentpointsofviewwhileartstimulatesoursensesandemotions.M:Imightgiveitatry.Anyrecommendations?W:Startwithsomeclassicnovels,suchasAnimalfarmorMobidick.Thenvisitalocalartexhibition.You’llbesurprisedbyhowmuchyouenjoyit.M:Imightjustdothat.W:It’slikediscoveringawholenewworld.Artandliteraturemakeyouthinkdifferentlyaboutlife.Theyofferawindowintothehumanexperience,allowingyoutoconnectwithpeopleandideasbeyondyourownlivedreality.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’lldefinitelycheckitout.Itcouldbeanicechangeofpaceformyusualactivities.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fitnesscoachandtrainee.B.Bankclerkandcustomer.C.Brotherandsister.11.Whatdothespeakersthinkofsmartphones?A.They’veturnedtheirlivesaround.B.They’vemadethemclosertofriends.C.Theyhavemanyusefulapps.12.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.Chooseahigh-qualityphone.B.Spendtimeintherealworld.C.Takefamiliestonature.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【原文】M:I’dsaythesmartphoneisoneofthebestinventionsintheworld.W:Iknow.IneverthoughtI’dusemineforsomanythingsotherthancallsandtexts.M:Yeah,it’shardtothinktheydidn’texistinmomanddad’sday.W:Ithinktheystartedtoappearwhenwewerelittle.M:That’strue.ThesedaysIusemyphoneforeverything,frombankingtoorderingfood.It’sbecomesuchanessentialtool.W:It’scrazyhowtechnologyhaschangedourlives.Irememberwhenweusedtohavetogotothebankandspeaktoaclerkinordertodoanything.M:Absolutely.It’smadelifesomuchmoreconvenient.W:I’mevenusingappstotrackmyfitnessgoalsnow.It’slikehavingapersonaltrainerinmypocket.M:That’scool,butneverbeaddictedtoit.Weshouldfindtimetoputdownthephonetobeclosetonatureorenjoyqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.W:Can’tagreemore.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.China’shistory. B.China’sachievements. C.China’sindustry.14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onatrain. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inafactory.15.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.They’vebothtriedChinesemedicine.B.TheybothknowChineseculturewell.C.TheybothenjoyChinesefood.16.HowmanyaspectsofmodernChinesecontributiondidthewomanmention?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【原文】W:Chinahasmadesuchsignificantcontributionstotheworldthroughouthistory.M:Really?Likewhat?W:Well,forstarters,theChineseinventedpaperaroundtwothousandyearsago.Canyouimaginelifewithoutpaper?M:That’sincredible.Butthatwaslongago.Whataboutthepresent?W:Inmoderntimes,Chinaisaleaderintechnology.They’veproducedsomeoftheworld’smostadvancedelectronicsandusefuldevices.ThetrainwearetravelingonnowisChinese.M:That’simpressive.Whatelsehavetheycontributed?W:Chinesecuisineisanothergreatexample.WherewouldtheworldbewithoutChineserestaurants?M:Ah,yes,Chinesefoodisespeciallyrichanddelicious.ItakemyfamilyoutforChinesefoodseveraltimesamonth.W:Me,too.Andlet’snotforgettraditionalChinesemedicine,whichhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyearsandcontinuestoinfluencehealthcareglobally.M:IneverrealizedtheextentofChina’scontributionstotheworld.W:It’strulyremarkable,fromtheancientinventionsthatshapedcivilizationtothemoderninnovationsdrivingglobalindustries.M:Absolutely.AllthosethingsshowtherichculturalheritageandtheintelligenceandwisdomoftheChinesepeople.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhatisidealfortouriststodoinEdinburgh?A.Enjoyingvarioustrainservices.B.ExperiencingtheScottishculture.C.Pickingupwalkingshoes.18.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeScottishweather?A.Itischangeable. B.Itishot. C.Itiscalm.19.WhenwilltherebemoretouristsinEdinburghprobably?A.Inwinter. B.Insummer. C.Inspring.20.Whatwilltheownersofsmallerbed&breakfastsdofortourists?A.Climbhillswiththem.B.Givethemcheck-ingifts.C.Introducethecitytothem.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【原文】W:Edinburghisacitywitharichsenseofhistory.ThecapitalcityisperfectfortouristslookingtogetatasteofScotlandwithlotsofthingstoseeanddo.TravelingaroundEdinburghiseasyonfootwithplentyofbusesandtrainservicestouse.Partsofthecityarequitesteepsomakesureyoubringapairofwalkingshoeswhenyouvisit.ThisisespeciallytrueifyouwishtoexplorethecastleorclimbthehillknownasArthursseatScottishweathercanbeverywildoftenwithfourseasonsinonedaydon’tforgetarainjacketoranumbrellaasScotlandisoftenwetandwindy.Packwarmclothesastemperaturescandropbelowfreezingespeciallyduringthewinterseason.AroundChristmasisoneofthebesttimestovisitthecitywithmanyfestivemarketsandactivitiestotakepartin.Summermonthscanbewarmbutit’srarethattemperatureswillreachmorethanthirtydegreescelsius.Edinburghhasovertwothousandhotels.Therearemanyworldwidebrandhotelshassmallerbedandbreakfasts,whichwererunbylocalswhowillbeabletogiveyouaninsightintothecity.Don’tforgettopickupgiftsforyourlovedonesScotlandiswellknownforitssuitsandwoolindustry.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHongKongwasonceseenasaculturaldesert.Butsincearound1997,whenitreturnedtoChina,theideaofanartsenclave(藝術(shù)飛地)emerged.Afternearly30years,theWestKowloonCulturalDistricthasformed,withworld-classvenues.Here’saguidetowhat’snew.FreeSpaceAsthenamesuggests,thisperforming-artscenterisdesignedtobeflexibleandimaginative.Thebunker-likecomplexhousesablackboxtheaterandstudiosforexperimentalperformancesanddance,aswellastheLauBakLivehouse,acoffeehouseandbarwithlivemusiconweekends.HongKongPalaceMuseumResemblingaChinesegoldingot(金元寶),thismuseumshowcasesartifactsfromChina’simperialpalaces,includingMingdynastyceramics,scrollpaintings,anddouble-headeddragonsfromtheNationalPalaceMuseuminBeijing’sForbiddenCity.ArtParkHuggingthewaterfrontpromenade,thisexpansivelawnisanidealplaceforjoggers,picnickers,museum-goers,anddogwalkers.Therearemorethanadozenplacestoeatanddrinkthroughout—aroundsunset,grabaseatatoneoftheharborsidecafésbelowthePalaceMuseum.Thefacilitiesarespotless,too.XiquCenterThisperformancehall,whichhostsCantoneseopera,hasanexteriorwithaluminumshinglesthatresemblefishscales.Alargeopeningfillstheatrium(中庭)withbreezesandnaturallight.Evenifxiqu(Chineseopera)isn’tyourcupoftea,thepublicatriumisaninvitingplacetorestbeforeexploringtheshopsalongCantonRoad.21.WhatdoFreeSpaceandArtParkhaveincommon?A.Peoplecanwalkdogsthere. B.Peoplecanenjoycoffeethere.C.Peoplecanlistentomusicthere. D.Peoplecanwatchthesunsetthere.22.WhichofthefollowingdoestheHongKongPalaceMuseumdisplay?A.Modernart. B.Goldingot. C.Chineseartifacts. D.Operacostumes.23.WhatcanwedoinXiquCenter?A.Gofishing. B.Takeabreak. C.Haveacupoftea. D.Enjoylightshows.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了香港西九龍文化區(qū)的新面貌和其中的幾個主要文化設(shè)施。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreeSpace下的“Thebunker-likecomplexhousesablackboxtheaterandstudiosforexperimentalperformancesanddance,aswellastheLauBakLivehouse,acoffeehouseandbarwithlivemusiconweekends.(這個像地堡一樣的建筑群里有一個黑盒子劇場和用于實驗表演和舞蹈的工作室，還有LauBakLivehouse，這是一家咖啡館和酒吧，周末有現(xiàn)場音樂表演)”以及ArtPark下的“Therearemorethanadozenplacestoeatanddrinkthroughout—aroundsunset,grabaseatatoneoftheharborsidecafésbelowthePalaceMuseum.(在日落時分，這里有十幾個吃吃喝喝的地方——在故宮博物館下面的海港咖啡館里找個位子坐下)”可知，F(xiàn)reeSpace和ArtPark的共同之處是人們可以在那里享用咖啡。故選B項?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HongKongPalaceMuseum下的“ResemblingaChinesegoldingot(金元寶),thismuseumshowcasesartifactsfromChina’simperialpalaces,includingMingdynastyceramics,scrollpaintings,anddouble-headeddragonsfromtheNationalPalaceMuseuminBeijing’sForbiddenCity.(仿照中國的金元寶，這個博物館展示了來自中國皇宮的文物，包括明朝陶瓷、卷軸畫和來自北京紫禁城故宮博物院的雙頭龍)”可知，HongKongPalaceMuseum展出了中國文物。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)XiquCenter下的“Evenifxiqu(Chineseopera)isn’tyourcupoftea,thepublicatriumisaninvitingplacetorestbeforeexploringtheshopsalongCantonRoad.(即使你對戲曲不感興趣，在探索廣東道的商店之前，公共中庭也是一個誘人的休息場所)”可知，在XiquCenter可以休息一下。故選B項。BThreedaysaheadofhis20thbirthday,PanZhanleofChinaproducedaswimattheParisOlympicsthatcatapultedhimtoOlympicgoldandinternationalattention.Panbrokehisownworldrecordinthe100metresfreestyle,histimeof46.40secondsatParisLaDefenseArenadestroyinghispreviousbestof46.80,setinFebruary.BorninWenzhou,PanisregardedasChina’s“flyingfish”.OutstandingfitnessearnedhimaspotintheWenzhouYouthSwimmingSchool’stalentclassattheageoffour.“OnceIstartedswimming,Icouldn’tstop.”Aged10,Panmadeasplashwithsevengoldmedalsinfivedaysduringthe2014ZhejiangProvincialGames.Hiscommitmentwassuchthatwhereasmostswimmers’mistakesorshortcomingswouldleadcoachestoimpose(強(qiáng)加)hardertraining,Pan’scoachwouldinsteadreducehistrainingasaformofdiscipline.“Iwouldpunishhimbynotallowinghimtogetinthepool,andhewouldfeelreallyuncomfortable,”Pan’sformercoachWangShitoldChinesemedia.“Hejustreallylovesswimming.”In2023,Panmadehismove.HebroketheAsianrecordinthemen’s100mfreestyleattheChinesenationalchampionshipswithatimeof47.22,amarkhethenbeatagainatthatyear’sAsianGamesinHangzhou,with46.97.In2022,AmericanswimmingcoachMarkSchubertsuggestedthatPanswitchtotheindividualmedley(個人混合泳比賽),onthebasisthatChineseswimmerswereunlikelytobeatthoseofothernationsas100mfreestylespecialists.HisconclusionseemedtoactasachallengetoPan.“I’mrebellious(叛逆的)bynature,”PanrepliedtoSchubertafterDoha,showinghimhisgoldmedal.“Themoreothersdoubtmyabilities,themoredeterminedIamtoprovethemwrong.”24.WhydoestheauthormentionthepreviousrecordsetinFebruary?A.Toshowtherecordisextremelyhardtobreak. B.ToshowPanhasgainedinternationalattention.C.Toindicatethefiercecompetitioninswimming. D.ToindicatePan’scapacitytogobeyondhimself.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“madeasplash”probablymean?A.Attractedgreatattention. B.Earnedabigfortune. C.Startedabettertraining. D.Causedsometrouble.26.WhatwouldmakePanunhappyinthetraining?A.Failingtomeetthecoach'sstandard. B.Beingforbiddentoswiminthepool.C.Gettinginvolvedinmuchhardertraining. D.Beingpunishedtotrainforalongertime.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.PanwasinspiredbytheAmericancoach. B.Panalwaysgoesagainstthecoach’sadvice.C.DoubtmotivatesPanratherthanbeatshim. D.ShowingoffhisgoldmedalsisPan’shabit.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了中國游泳運(yùn)動員潘展樂在奧運(yùn)會上奪冠的經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Panbrokehisownworldrecordinthe100metresfreestyle,histimeof46.40secondsatParisLaDefenseArenadestroyinghispreviousbestof46.80,setinFebruary.(潘在巴黎拉德芳斯競技場以46.40秒的成績打破了自己的100米自由泳世界紀(jì)錄，打破了他2月份創(chuàng)下的46.80秒的最佳成績)”可推知，作者提到2月創(chuàng)造的之前記錄，是為了表明潘展樂打破自己的記錄，體現(xiàn)他超越自我的能力。故選D。【25題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語所在的句子“withsevengoldmedalsinfivedaysduringthe2014ZhejiangProvincialGames(在2014年浙江省運(yùn)動會上，他在五天內(nèi)獲得了七枚金牌)”可知，10歲的潘展樂在2014年浙江省運(yùn)動會上五天內(nèi)獲得七枚金牌，這引起了極大的關(guān)注。因此，madeasplash意為“引起了極大的關(guān)注”。故選A?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的““Iwouldpunishhimbynotallowinghimtogetinthepool,andhewouldfeelreallyuncomfortable,”Pan’sformercoachWangShitoldChinesemedia.(潘的前教練王石告訴中國媒體：“我會懲罰他，不讓他進(jìn)入游泳池，他會感到非常不舒服?！?”可知，不讓潘展樂進(jìn)入泳池會讓他在訓(xùn)練中不開心。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Themoreothersdoubtmyabilities,themoredeterminedIamtoprovethemwrong.(別人越懷疑我的能力，我就越?jīng)Q心證明他們錯了)”可知，別人的懷疑越多，潘展樂就越有決心證明他們是錯的，由此可推知，別人的懷疑激勵了潘展樂而不是打敗了他。故選C。CIntoday’sinterconnectedworld,maintainingpersonalindependenceismoreimportantthanever.Whilecooperatingwithandrelyingonothersareessentialaspectsofmodernlife,anoverdependenceonexternal(外部的)systems,technology,orindividualscangraduallydestroyautonomy,killpersonalgrowth,andcompromiseone’sabilitytodealwithchallenges.First,independencedevelopsself-relianceandadaptability.Inarapidlychangingworld,individualsmustadapttounexpectedcircumstances,fromeconomicdownturns(衰退)totechnologicaldisruptions.Forexample,someonewhohasdevelopedfinancialknowledgeandself-sufficiencyisbetterequippedtohandleeconomicchallengesthansomeonewhoreliesentirelyonothersforsupport.Independenceenablesindividualstotakecontroloftheirlivesandmakeinformeddecisionswithoutbeingoverlyinfluencedbyexternalforces.Second,independencepromotespersonalgrowthandself-fulfillment.Relyingtoomuchonotherscanlimitone’sopportunitiestoexplore,takerisks,andlearnfrommistakes.Whenindividualsindependentlypursuetheirgoalsandpassions,theygainconfidence,skills,andasenseofpurpose.Forexample,startingapersonalprojectorbusinesswithoutexternalbackingchallengespeopletoinnovateandthinkcritically,developingcreativityandproblem-solvingabilities.Maintainingindependenceprotectsindividualityandpersonalidentityinaworldwhereconformity(遵從)isoftenencouraged.Socialmediaandculturaltrendscanpressureindividualstoagreewithpopularopinionsoradoptpopularlifestyles,potentiallyhidingtheirtrueselves.Independenceallowspeopletoformtheirownbeliefs,values,andpriorities,makingthemmoreempoweredtocontributeuniquelytosociety.Criticsmightarguethatindependencerisksisolationorthelossofcommunityvalues.However,independencedoesnotpreventcooperationormeaningfulrelationships.Infact,trulyindependentindividualsoftenbringmorevaluetorelationshipsbecausetheycontributefromaplaceofstrengthandconfidenceratherthandependency.Maintainingindependenceintoday’ssocietyisvitalforpersonalgrowth.Whilemutualsupportandinterdependencearevaluable,theyshouldnotcomeatthecostofautonomy.Keepingabalancebetweencooperationandindependenceensuresindividualscanthriveinanever-evolvingworld.28.WhomayhandleeconomicchallengesbetteraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Peopledependingonthemselves. B.Peoplemakinginnovativedecisions.C.Peopleinfluencedbyexternalforces. D.Peoplerelyingonunexpectedsettings.29.Whydoesindependencematterinaworldencouragingconformity?A.Itmakespeopleformcommonbeliefs. B.Itallowspeopletomaintainself-hood.C.Itenablespeopletoleadculturaltrends. D.Ithelpspeopledeveloptheirintelligence.30.Whichcanbestdescribeanindependentpersoninrelationships?A.Confidentandhelpful. B.Isolatedandindifferent.C.Cooperativeandproud. D.Criticalandautonomous.31.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byinferringandcomparing. B.Byshowingcauseandeffect.C.Bygivingopinionsandexamples. D.Bystatingproblemsandsolutions.【答案】28.A29.B30.A31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了在當(dāng)今社會中保持獨立性的重要性，指出獨立性有助于培養(yǎng)自力更生、促進(jìn)個人成長、保護(hù)個人身份，并能為關(guān)系帶來更多價值，同時強(qiáng)調(diào)在合作與獨立之間保持平衡是個人在快速變化的世界中蓬勃發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forexample,someonewhohasdevelopedfinancialknowledgeandself-sufficiencyisbetterequippedtohandleeconomicchallengesthansomeonewhoreliesentirelyonothersforsupport.(例如，一個具備財務(wù)知識和自給自足能力的人，比完全依賴他人支持的人更能應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn))”可知，自立的人更能應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Independenceallowspeopletoformtheirownbeliefs,values,andpriorities,makingthemmoreempoweredtocontributeuniquelytosociety.(獨立性使人們能夠形成自己的信仰、價值觀和優(yōu)先事項，從而讓他們更有能力以獨特的方式為社會做出貢獻(xiàn))”可知，在一個鼓勵從眾的世界里，獨立很重要，因為它能讓人們保持自我。故選B項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Infact,trulyindependentindividualsoftenbringmorevaluetorelationshipsbecausetheycontributefromaplaceofstrengthandconfidenceratherthandependency.(事實上，真正獨立的個體往往能為關(guān)系帶來更多價值，因為他們從力量和自信的角度做出貢獻(xiàn)，而不是依賴他人)”可知，真正獨立的人從力量和自信的角度為人際關(guān)系做出貢獻(xiàn)。因此，獨立的人在人際關(guān)系中表現(xiàn)為自信和樂于助人。故選A項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。文章的第二、三、四段分別闡述獨立性培養(yǎng)自力更生和適應(yīng)能力、促進(jìn)個人成長和自我實現(xiàn)、在鼓勵從眾的世界中保護(hù)個人身份的重要性的觀點，并通過相應(yīng)的例子來支持觀點，第五段反駁獨立性可能導(dǎo)致孤立的批評，并通過獨立個體在關(guān)系中貢獻(xiàn)更多價值的例子來支持其論點。因此，文章主要通過提出觀點并結(jié)合具體例子來展開論述。故選C項。DHeatingandlightingbuildingsconsumeasignificantportionofglobalenergy—about18%,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.ManybuildingshaveoutdatedHVACsystems(空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng))thatrespondslowlytoweatherchanges,leadingtoenergywaste.However,AIisseenasapotentialsolution.WhileAIitselfcanbeenergy-intensive—MicrosofthasacknowledgedthatitsAIdevelopmentthreatensclimategoals—expertsbelieveAIcanimproveenergyefficiencyinlargebuildings.A2024studysuggeststhatAIcouldreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionsinbuildingsbyatleast8%,andinitialeffortstointegrateAIintoHVACsystemshavebeenpromising.SamRamadori,CEOofBrainBoxAI,explainsthatlargebuildingsoftenhavethousandsofHVACcomponentsthatneedtoworktogetherefficiently.Hiscompany’stechnologyusespredictiveAItosendinstructionseveryfiveminutestovariouspartsofthesystem,optimizingenergyuseandcomfort.Forexample,theAIsystemat45Broadwaybeginswarmingthebuildinginpredictionofacoldfront,anditadjustsheatdistributionbasedonsunlightexposure.ResearchersattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryhavealsoexploredAI’spotentialinbuildingefficiency.TheirstudysuggeststhatintegratingAIwithHVACsystemscouldreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionsby8%to19%,orevenmorewithactivepolicymeasures.AIcanhelpminimizeabuilding’scarbonfootprintthroughoutitslifecycle,fromdesigntomaintenance,bypredictingequipmentfailuresandreducingdowntime(停工期).Otherinitiativeshaveshownsimilarbenefits.InStockholm,AItoolswereappliedin87HVACsystemsineducationalfacilities,resultinginanannualreductionof64tonsofcarbondioxideequivalent(等量)andan8%decreaseinelectricityusage.TheUniversityofMaryland’sCenterforEnvironmentalEnergyEngineeringalsosupportstheideathatAIcansignificantlyreducepowerconsumptionincomplexHVACsystems,especiallythosewithbothindoorandoutdoorunits.Astheglobewarms,efficientcoolingsystemswillbeincreasinglyimportant.ArashZarmehr,abuildingperformanceconsultantattheengineeringfirmWSP,saysthat“AIlengineersareawarethathumancontrolsonHVACsystemsreduceefficiencies,”hesays.“AIcanhelpusmovetowardtheactualdecarbonizationofbuildings.”32.Whatdoesthe2024studyshow?A.AIcontributestoclimatechange. B.AIconsumesmuchglobalenergy.C.AIdecreasesenergyconsumption. D.AIiswidelyusedinHVACsystems.33.HowcanAIhelpbuildingefficiency?A.Byshorteningabuilding’slifecycle. B.ByminimizingHVAC’scomponents.C.Byregulatingheatdistributionrandomly. D.Bytellingequipmentfailuresinadvance.34.WhatisArashZarmehr’sattitudetowardstheuseofAI?A.Favorable. B.Neutral. C.Skeptical. D.Pessimistic.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheChallengesofAI’sRise B.TheEnergyUseinBuildingsC.TheImpactofHVACSystems D.AI’sApplicationinaNewField【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出建筑供暖和照明消耗了全球大量能源，而人工智能可以通過優(yōu)化空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)，將能耗和碳排放降低8%至19%，并提高建筑的整體能源效率。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“A2024studysuggeststhatAIcouldreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionsinbuildingsbyatleast8%,andinitialeffortstointegrateAlintoHVACsystemshavebeenpromising.(2024年的一項研究表明，人工智能可以將建筑物的能耗和碳排放降低至少8%，而將人工智能集成到暖通空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的初步努力也很有希望)”可知，這項研究表明AI可以降低能耗。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AIcanhelpminimizeabuilding’scarbonfootprintthroughoutitslifecycle,fromdesigntomaintenance,bypredictingequipmentfailuresandreducingdowntime(停工期).(人工智能可以通過預(yù)測設(shè)備故障和減少停機(jī)時間，幫助最大限度地減少建筑物從設(shè)計到維護(hù)的整個生命周期中的碳足跡)”可知，AI可以提前告知設(shè)備故障，從而提高建筑效率。故選D項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中ArashZarmehr所說的話“AIcanhelpusmovetowardtheactualdecarbonizationofbuildings.(人工智能可以幫助我們實現(xiàn)建筑的真正脫碳)”可知，ArashZarmehr認(rèn)為AI可以幫助實現(xiàn)建筑物的脫碳，這表明他對AI的使用持積極態(tài)度。故選A項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“ManybuildingshaveoutdatedHVACsystems(空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng))thatrespondslowlytoweatherchanges,leadingtoenergywaste.However,AIisseenasapotentialsolution.WhileAIitselfcanbeenergy-intensive—MicrosofthasacknowledgedthatitsAIdevelopmentthreatensclimategoals—expertsbelieveAIcanimproveenergyefficiencyinlargebuildings.(許多建筑的空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)過時，對天氣變化反應(yīng)緩慢，導(dǎo)致能源浪費(fèi)。然而，人工智能被視為一種潛在的解決方案。雖然人工智能本身可能是能源密集型的——微軟已經(jīng)承認(rèn)其人工智能開發(fā)威脅到氣候目標(biāo)——但專家們認(rèn)為，人工智能可以提高大型建筑的能源效率)”可知，文章主要討論了AI在建筑能效管理中的應(yīng)用，特別是如何通過優(yōu)化空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)來減少能耗和碳排放。因此，D項“AI在新領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用”最契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Societiesencouragecompetitionandfocusonsuccess.“Givingup”isfrownedupon.Friendsandcolleagueswillencourageyoutokeeptrying.Youwanttobeawriter?Keepwriting.Youwanttobeamoviestar?Keeptakingactingclassesandauditioningforroles.___36___.Thefirstisthatgoalsanddreamsmightbeunrealistic.Thesecondproblemisthatyourtimeandenergyarelimited.___37___.Economistsspeakof“opportunitycosts,”whichisjustawayofsayingthateveryroadtakenmeansanotherroadisnottaken.Ifyoufocusonanunrealisticgoal,youwillmissoutonotheropportunities.Ifyouwanttodisengage,herearesomehintsthatmighthelp.___38___.Nobodycanbedefinedbyasingleinterest.Weallhavemanysidesandqualities.Donotletanygoalorinterestdefineyou.Youaremorethanajoborasingledream.Donotkeeplingering(徘徊)aroundyourgoal.Thereisanimportantdifferencebetweengivingupthegoalandstoppingtheeffort.Ifyoujuststoptryingbutkeepthegoalinthebackofyourmind,youwillbefrustrated.Disengagingmeansthatyoustopbeingcommittedtothegoal.___39___.Donotthinkofgivingupasafailure,butasachoice.Trynewactivities,rediscoverpreviousinterests.Behonestwithyourselfaboutyourchances,andchoosethegoalsthatbestsuityou.___40___.Youmakeachoicetofreeupyourtimeforotherinterests.A.AvoidtyingagoaltoyouridentityB.Givingupisnoteasy,butitisimportantC.FollowyourdreamandwinnersneverquitD.However,therearetwoproblemsifyoutakeittoofarE.Rememberthatwhenyougiveupagoal,youdonotfailF.Ifyoudevotethemtoagoal,youwillnotbeabletofollowothergoalseffectivelyG.Onceyoustoptrying,youneedtodeliberatelytellyourselfthatyouareabandoningthegoal【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.G40.E【語篇解讀】本文文體為議論文。文章首先提出社會鼓勵競爭和關(guān)注成功，人們常常被鼓勵不斷追求目標(biāo)，但接著指出如果過度追求不現(xiàn)實的目標(biāo)也會出現(xiàn)問題，然后給出了如果放棄目標(biāo)的一些建議?！?6題詳析】設(shè)空位于首段段尾，應(yīng)是承接上文，并引出本文主題，前文“Societiesencouragecompetitionandfocusonsuccess.“Givingup”isfrownedupon.Friendsandcolleagueswillencour