高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末模擬檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALearnmoreabouttheaquaculture(水產(chǎn)業(yè))industryaboardSalmonEye,theworld’slargestfloatingartinstallation(裝置)locatedintheheartoftheHardangerfjord.TheRestaurantIrisisalsolocatedinsideSalmonEye.Everexperiencedexpeditiondining?SalmonEyeismorethanavisitorcenterfortheaquacultureindustry!LocatedintheheartoftheHardangerfjord,thefisheye-shapedbuildingistheworld’slargestfloatingartinstallation.SalmonEyetakesyouthroughalearningexperiencewhereyougettodiveintotheaspectsofaquaculture.AtSalmonEye,youwillalsofindtheRestaurantIriswhichoffersaunique18-coursetastingmenu.Theconceptiscalled“expeditiondining”,asitisafoodjourneyfromstarttoend.Theaimistoinspireandinformabouthowwecanprovidetheworldwithmorefoodfromtheocean.Allindustriesleavefootprints,bothpositiveandnegative,andSalmonEyerevealshowtheaquacultureindustryaffectsourworld.Whatopportunitiesandchallengesexistwithintheaquacultureindustry?AtSalmonEye,youwillalsofindtherestaurantIris,whichoffersaunique18-coursetastingmenuinformoftheconcept“expeditiondining”.HowtogettoSalmonEyeandRestaurantIris?ThereareseveralwaystoreachRosendal,whereSalmonEyeandRestaurantIrisarelocated.Herearesomeoptions:FromBergen:Bycar:ViaGjermundshamnferryterminal:2.5hoursViaT?rvikbygdandJondal:3hoursHardangerfjordekspressenR?dne:Afjordcruise(游輪)thattakeslessthan2hoursfromBergentoRosendal.ThiscanalsobeboardedfromBergenAirportFlesland.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofSalmonEye?A.Toserveasaluxuryfloatinghotel.B.Toactasaresearchlabformarinebiologists.C.Toeducatevisitorsabouttheaquacultureindustry.D.ToprovideatraditionalNorwegiandiningexperience.2.WhatisuniqueabouttheRestaurantIris?A.Itonlyservesvegetariandishes. B.Itofferslocalseafoodonacruise.C.Itprovidesakindof“expeditiondining”. D.Itisaself-servicebuffetwithoceanviews.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Ageographybook.C.Adininginstruction. D.Aaquacultureguide.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文中主要介紹了挪威的一家水上餐廳以及到達(dá)這家餐廳的交通方式?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theaimistoinspireandinformabouthowwecanprovidetheworldwithmorefoodfromtheocean.Allindustriesleavefootprints,bothpositiveandnegative,andSalmonEyerevealshowtheaquacultureindustryaffectsourworld.(其目的是啟發(fā)并告知人們，我們?nèi)绾螐暮Ｑ鬄槭澜缣峁└嗍澄铩Ｋ行袠I(yè)都會(huì)留下足跡，既有積極的也有消極的，SalmonEye揭示了水產(chǎn)業(yè)如何影響我們的世界。)”可知，SalmonEye的主要目的是為參觀者講授有關(guān)水產(chǎn)業(yè)的知識(shí)。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatopportunitiesandchallengesexistwithintheaquacultureindustry?部分中“AtSalmonEye,youwillalsofindtheRestaurantIris,whichoffersaunique18-coursetastingmenuinformoftheconcept“expeditiondining”.(在SalmonEye，你還能找到RestaurantIris，它以“探險(xiǎn)式用餐”的理念提供獨(dú)特的18道菜品鑒菜單。)”可知，在RestaurantIris的獨(dú)特之處是提供“探險(xiǎn)式餐飲”體驗(yàn)。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Learnmoreabouttheaquaculture(水產(chǎn)業(yè))industryaboardSalmonEye,theworld’slargestfloatingartinstallation(裝置)locatedintheheartoftheHardangerfjord.TheRestaurantIrisisalsolocatedinsideSalmonEye.Everexperiencedexpeditiondining?(在哈當(dāng)厄峽灣中心的SalmonEye——世界上最大的浮動(dòng)藝術(shù)裝置上，深入了解水產(chǎn)業(yè)。RestaurantIris也坐落于SalmonEye內(nèi)部。你體驗(yàn)過(guò)“探險(xiǎn)式用餐”嗎？)”可知，文章主要介紹了挪威的一家水上餐廳以及到達(dá)這家餐廳的交通方式，為旅行者提供參考，所以應(yīng)來(lái)自旅游手冊(cè)。故選A。BNathanielWellen,a15-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromLosAngeles,hasmadearemarkableimpressiononABC’s“SharkTank”withhisinnovativeproduct,TheDuo.Thisumbrellafeaturesasecondextendablehandle,allowingtwopeopleofdifferentheightstocomfortablyshareit.Wellenfirstcameupwiththeideaatage8andcooperatedwithhisfatherthefollowingyeartodevelop,design,andpatenttheumbrella.Duringhisappearanceontheshow,Wellensought$100,000inexchangefor10%ofhiscompany,whichwasstillintheprototype(雛形)stageduringfilming.TheinvestorsontheshowwereimpressedbyWellen’sinitiativeandcreativity.LoriGreinerpraisedtheumbrella’scompact(緊湊的)design,whileMarkCubannotedthatWellenservedasanexcellentrolemodelforyoungambitiousentrepreneurs.However,WellenrevealedthathealreadyhadapartnershipwithShedRain,aweatheraccessoriesbrandthatowned49%ofhiscompanyandwouldassistwithproductionanddistribution,helpingtoplacetheproductinmajorstoreslikeTarget,Walmart,Kroger,andCostco.ThejudgeswereparticularlyimpressedthatWellenhadsecuredthispartnershipthroughcold-callingandbuildingarelationshipwiththeCEO.Despitethis,theypointedoutthatShedRainwasalreadyperformingtasksthatpotentialinvestorsmighthaveundertaken.MarkCubanexpressedconcernthatacceptingadealfromthejudgescoulddiluteWellen’sequity(股權(quán))below50%,advisinghimtobecareful.LoriGreiner,BarbaraCorcoran,andKevinO’Learyalsodeclinedtomakeoffers,withO’LearycitingWellen’sageandschoolscheduleasconcerns,notingthathepreferredtohavedirectaccesstohisCEOsatalltimes.RobertHerjavec,however,sawpotentialinthepartnershipwithShedRainandoffered$100,000for20%ofthecompany.Aftersomenegotiation,theyagreedon18%equity.Onhiswayout,Wellenofferedadvicetootheryoungentrepreneurs:“Justkeepmoving.Keepgoing.ReachforyourgoalsandmaybeyoutoowillmakeadealwithRobert.”4.WhatisthespecialfeatureofTheDuoumbrella?A.Itiswidewhenunfolded. B.Itismadeofunbreakablematerial.C.Itcanchangecolorsautomatically. D.Itsuitstwopeopleofdifferentheights.5.ForwhatdidMarkCubanpraiseWellenduringhisappearanceon“SharkTank”?A.Hisnegotiationskills. B.Hisproduct’smarketpotential.C.HispartnershipwithShedRain. D.Hisinspirationtoyoungentrepreneurs.6.Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“dilute”inparagraph3?A.Replace. B.Cancel. C.Lower. D.Protect.7.HowmuchequitydoesWellenholdafterthedeal?A.18%. B.31%. C.33%. D.36%.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中講述了15歲的高中生NathanielWellen在ABC的“SharkTank”節(jié)目中展示他的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品——TheDuo傘，并成功贏得投資者RobertHerjavec投資的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisumbrellafeaturesasecondextendablehandle,allowingtwopeopleofdifferentheightstocomfortablyshareit.(這款雨傘配有第二根可伸縮的把手，使得身高不同的兩個(gè)人都能舒適地共用它)”可知，“雙人傘”的獨(dú)特之處是能適合身高不同的兩個(gè)人使用。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“LoriGreinerpraisedtheumbrella’scompact(緊湊的)design,whileMarkCubannotedthatWellenservedasanexcellentrolemodelforyoungambitiousentrepreneurs.(洛里·格雷納稱贊了這款雨傘簡(jiǎn)潔的設(shè)計(jì)，而馬克·庫(kù)班則表示，韋倫是年輕有抱負(fù)的創(chuàng)業(yè)者們的一個(gè)杰出榜樣)”可知，馬克·庫(kù)班在“鯊魚(yú)坦克”節(jié)目中稱贊韋倫的原因是他對(duì)年輕創(chuàng)業(yè)者的鼓舞作用。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“below50%,advisinghimtobecareful.(50%以下，建議他謹(jǐn)慎行事)”可知，此處是指接受評(píng)委的交易可能導(dǎo)致股權(quán)下降到50%，因此建議他謹(jǐn)慎行事。故劃線詞意思是“降低”。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,WellenrevealedthathealreadyhadapartnershipwithShedRain,aweatheraccessoriesbrandthatowned49%ofhiscompanyandwouldassistwithproductionanddistribution,helpingtoplacetheproductinmajorstoreslikeTarget,Walmart,Kroger,andCostco.(然而，韋倫透露，他已經(jīng)與ShedRain品牌建立了合作關(guān)系。該品牌是一家天氣用品公司，擁有他的公司49%的股份，并將負(fù)責(zé)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)和分銷工作，從而幫助該產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入諸如塔吉特、沃爾瑪、克羅格和好市多等大型商店)”以及第四段“Aftersomenegotiation,theyagreedon18%equity.(經(jīng)過(guò)一番協(xié)商，他們最終確定了18%的股權(quán)比例)”可知，交易完成后，韋倫持有100%-49%-18%=33%股權(quán)。故選C。CSomepeoplerememberbeginninghighschoolsportsclassesbyreachingfortheirtoes.Then,overtheyears,weweretolditwasbettertostretchafterexercise.Itturnsoutthatboththosethingscanbetrue,butdifferentadvicehasmadesomepeoplemixed-up.DavidBehm,fromMemorialUniversityofNewfoundlandinCanada,spoketoAssociatedPresstogivehisadviceonsafestretching.“It’salmostalwaysgoodtostretch,butit’sbetterifyouwarmupfirst,”saidBehm.Herecommendsactivitiessuchasjogging,walkingorcyclingfor5or10minutes.Followthatwithsomestatic(靜態(tài)的)stretching,thetraditionalwayofreachingandholdingaposition.Youcanthendoactivity-specificdynamicstretching,inwhichyouwarmupthemuscleswithrepetitiveexerciseslikeleglifts.Shouldyoualwaysstretchbeforeexercising?Ifit’straditionalstretching,notnecessarily.“Weighttraining,forexample,canbeagoodformofstretching,ifyoustartwithweightsthataren’ttooheavy,”Behmsaid.“Youprobablydon’thavetodoextrastretchingunlessyou’reagymnast,afigureskater,orevenagolfer.”Youdon’tneedtostretchfirstifyou’regoingforaneasyrun,either.Juststartwithaslowjogtowarmup.Afterexercise,“LightstretchingisOK,aslongasyoudon’treachapointwhereyou’refeelingpain,”Behmsaid.Ifyou’replayingasport,staticstretchingbeforeyoustarthelpspreventmuscleinjury.Andmakesuretodothesameamountofstretchingonbothsidesofyourbody:Lackingflexibilityononesidecanleadtoinjury,headded.Differentstudiesovertheyearshaveeitherencouragedordiscouragedstretchingbeforeexercise.Behmsaidthatthisispartlybecausesomestudiesweredesignedwithtop-levelathletesinmind,notregularpeople.“Ifyou’reUsainBolt,itmakesadifference,”saidBehm.Notsomuchfortherestofus.8.WhatdoesDavidBehmrecommenddoingbeforestaticstretching?A.Reachingforthetoesrepeatedly. B.Startingwithheavyweighttraining.C.Warmingupwithactivitieslikejogging. D.Doingactivity-specificdynamicstretching.9.WhichgroupmightneedextrastretchingbeforeexercisingaccordingtoBehm?A.Officeworkers. B.Regularjoggers.C.Highschoolstudentsingeneral. D.Gymnasts,figureskaters,orgolfers.10.WhatdoesDavidBehmthinkofstretchingbeforeaneasyrun?A.It’sabsolutelynecessary. B.It’senoughtohaveajog.C.Itshouldbedonebyprofessionals. D.It’sdangerousandshouldbeavoided.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toofferadviceonsafestretching. B.Toadvocatestretchingbeforeexercising. C.Todiscussthebenefitsofweighttraining. D.Tocomparedifferentstretchingtechniques.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中主要通過(guò)專家DavidBehm的建議，澄清了關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)前后拉伸的常見(jiàn)誤區(qū)，強(qiáng)調(diào)熱身的重要性，并針對(duì)不同運(yùn)動(dòng)類型提供了具體的拉伸指導(dǎo)。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Herecommendsactivitiessuchasjogging,walkingorcyclingfor5or10minutes.Followthatwithsomestatic(靜態(tài)的)stretching,thetraditionalwayofreachingandholdingaposition.(他建議進(jìn)行諸如慢跑、散步或騎自行車等運(yùn)動(dòng)，每次持續(xù)5到10分鐘。然后做一些靜態(tài)拉伸，這是傳統(tǒng)的到達(dá)和保持姿勢(shì)的方式)”可知，大衛(wèi)·貝姆建議在進(jìn)行靜態(tài)拉伸之前先通過(guò)慢跑等運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)熱身。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Youprobablydon’thavetodoextrastretchingunlessyou’reagymnast,afigureskater,orevenagolfer.(除非你是體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員、花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員，甚至是高爾夫球手，否則你可能不需要額外進(jìn)行拉伸運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，瑜伽運(yùn)動(dòng)員、花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員或高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在鍛煉前可能需要進(jìn)行額外的拉伸運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Youdon’tneedtostretchfirstifyou’regoingforaneasyrun,either.Juststartwithaslowjogtowarmup.(如果你只是進(jìn)行輕松的跑步，那么事先也不需要做拉伸運(yùn)動(dòng)。直接以慢跑的方式進(jìn)行熱身即可)”可知，對(duì)于輕松的跑步，大衛(wèi)·貝姆會(huì)贊成最好以慢跑開(kāi)始熱身。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“DavidBehm,fromMemorialUniversityofNewfoundlandinCanada,spoketoAssociatedPresstogivehisadviceonsafestretching.(來(lái)自加拿大紐芬蘭紀(jì)念大學(xué)的大衛(wèi)·貝姆接受了美聯(lián)社的采訪，分享了他關(guān)于安全拉伸的建議)”以及文章主要圍繞DavidBehm關(guān)于安全拉伸的建議展開(kāi)，特別是針對(duì)不同運(yùn)動(dòng)前后的拉伸方式和注意事項(xiàng)推知，這篇文章的主要目的是提供有關(guān)安全拉伸的建議。故選A。DGlobalscientistswarnedthat45%ofknownfloweringplantspeciesareatriskofdisappearing,highlightingtheurgentneedforinternationalactiontoaddresstheplanet’ssixthmassextinction,drivenbyhumanactivity.Thisfindingispartofthefifthannualreport,“StateoftheWorld’sPlantsandFungi(菌類)”,fromtheU.K.’sRoyalBotanicGardens(RBG),Kew,whichexploresthebiodiversitycrisisandclimateemergency.Thereportemphasizesthattheresourcesandservicesnatureprovide,suchasfoodandfreshwater,aretheresultoflong-termecosystemdevelopment.Rapiddeclineofecosystems,greenhousegasemissions,andwaterpollutionriskareaffectingtheglobalbalanceestablishedthroughevolutionary(進(jìn)化的)processes.Effectivemanagementofplantsandfungiiscrucialtopreventingbiodiversitylossandrestoringecosystems.“Everyspeciesweloseisapotentialsourceofnewmedicinesorsolutionstohunger,”thereportnotes.Thereportreliesontwomajoradvances:ThecompletionofthefirstgeographicallycompleteWorldChecklistofVascularPlantsandnewdataonfungaldiversityfromenvironmentalDNAanalyses.Thechecklistincludes350,386knownvascular(維管的)plantspecies,butasmanyas100,000moreremainunidentified.Expertsestimatethatthreeoutoffourundescribedvascularplantsarelikelyalreadyatrisk.Kewscientistssuggesttreatingallnewlydescribedspeciesasthreatenedunlessprovenotherwise.Thefungisectionofthereporthighlightsthatonly155,000specieshavebeenformallynamed,withestimatesoftotaldiversityrangingfrom250,000to19million.Scientistsnowestimatethereare2.5millionfungalspecies,meaningover90%remainunnamed.However,effortstoidentifyspeciescontinue,withover8,600plantspeciesand10,200fungalspeciesnamedsince2020.TheKewreportfollowsotheralarmingstudiesthisyear,includingfindingsthat34%ofplantspeciesand40%ofanimalspeciesintheUnitedStatesareatriskofextinction.ItalsocomesaftertheKunming-MontrealBiodiversityFramework,apact(公約)aimedatsafeguardingnature,thoughsomeadvocatesargueitisnotstrongenough.12.Whatisthemaincauseofthebiodiversitycrisisaccordingtothereport?A.Naturaldisasters. B.Humanactivities.C.Climatechangealone. D.Lackofscientificresearch.13.Whatcanweinferaboutundescribedplantspecies?A.Theyexistmainlyinlaboratories. B.Theyareallsafefromextinction.C.Scientistsaren’tinterestedinthem. D.Mostofthemmayhavebeenindanger.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheKunming-MontrealBiodiversityFramework?A.Itlacksenoughstrength. B.Itofferswaystorestorewildlife.C.Itisaboutprotectinganimalspecies. D.Ithassolvedtheextinctionproblem.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.ResearchintoPlantandFungi B.NewDiscoveriesinPlantScienceC.PlantsandFungiAreinDangerofExtinction D.TheKunming-MontrealBiodiversityFramework【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了英國(guó)皇家植物園發(fā)布的第五份年度報(bào)告顯示，45%的開(kāi)花植物和大量未描述的物種因人類活動(dòng)瀕臨滅絕，真菌多樣性也嚴(yán)重未被認(rèn)知，報(bào)告呼吁加強(qiáng)保護(hù)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Globalscientistswarnedthat45%ofknownfloweringplantspeciesareatriskofdisappearing,highlightingtheurgentneedforinternationalactiontoaddresstheplanet’ssixthmassextinction,drivenbyhumanactivity.(全球科學(xué)家警告稱，45%的已知開(kāi)花植物物種面臨消失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，突顯了國(guó)際社會(huì)亟需采取行動(dòng)應(yīng)對(duì)由人類活動(dòng)引發(fā)的第六次大滅絕。)”可知，根據(jù)報(bào)告，生物多樣性危機(jī)的主要原因是人類活動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thechecklistincludes350,386knownvascular(維管的)plantspecies,butasmanyas100,000moreremainunidentified.Expertsestimatethatthreeoutoffourundescribedvascularplantsarelikelyalreadyatrisk.(這份清單包括350386種已知的維管植物，但還有多達(dá)10萬(wàn)種尚未確定。專家估計(jì)，四分之三未被描述的維管植物可能已經(jīng)處于危險(xiǎn)之中。)”可推知，大多數(shù)未被描述的植物物種可能已經(jīng)瀕危。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ItalsocomesaftertheKunming-MontrealBiodiversityFramework,apact(公約)aimedatsafeguardingnature,thoughsomeadvocatesargueitisnotstrongenough.(此前通過(guò)的《昆明-蒙特利爾全球生物多樣性框架》旨在保護(hù)自然，但一些倡導(dǎo)者認(rèn)為其力度不足。)”可知，該框架缺乏足夠的力度。故選A項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Thisfindingispartofthefifthannualreport,“StateoftheWorld’sPlantsandFungi(菌類)”(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是第五份年度報(bào)告《世界植物和真菌狀況》的一部分)”可知，文章圍繞英國(guó)皇家植物園發(fā)布的第五份年度報(bào)告的結(jié)果展開(kāi)，報(bào)告顯示45%的開(kāi)花植物和大量未描述的物種因人類活動(dòng)瀕臨滅絕，真菌多樣性也嚴(yán)重未被認(rèn)知，并呼吁加強(qiáng)保護(hù)。因此，C項(xiàng)“植物和真菌面臨滅絕危險(xiǎn)”概括了這一危機(jī)，最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Screenshavealottoanswerfor—soreeyes,childrenspendingmoretimeindoors,TikTok.Andhere’sanotherthingtoaddtothelist;____16____Ithasbeencalled“screenapnea(窒息)”,andthepersonwhocoinedthetermthinksthatmanyofusholdourbreathwhenwe’recheckingemails.Youmayhaveheardof“sleepapnea”,whichisacommonconditionthatcausessuffererstotemporarilystopbreathingwhiletheyareasleep.____17____Atthattime,shenoticedshewasholdingherbreathasshelookedthroughheremailinbox.Callingit“emailapnea”atthetime,Stone,whoisnotascientist,wentontodosomeamateurresearchtofindoutifshewastheonlyonedoingthis.____18____Shetested200peoplesheinvitedintoherhome,monitoringtheirheartratesandbreathingwhiletheycheckedtheiremail.About80%ofpeoplestoppedbreathingnormallywhilechecking,eitherholdingtheirbreathorchangingtheirbreathingpattern.Butwhy?StephenPorges,aprofessorofpsychiatry,saidthatitmaybeareflex.Aswithanythingnewthatwearefacedwith,anemailrequiresaresponsefromournervoussystem.Itneedstochecktoseeifthatnewthingisathreat—andthisgovernsourreaction.Butasourbodydoesitschecking,ourbreathingoftengetsshallowerandourheartrateslowstoallowustofocus—thisisourbodymakingaplan.Andthismaybewhat’shappeningwhenwe’relookingthroughourmessages.____19____Butifwe’redoingitforhourseveryday,it’sgoingtohaveanegativeimpactonourbodies.____20____Beawareofyourbreathing,saidpsychotherapist(心理治療師)BryanRobinson,writingforForbes.Youcouldevensetreminderstocheckyourbreathing,andtakebreaksfromscreensduringthedaytogetupforsomeexercise.A.Sowhatcanwedo?B.Anditturnedoutshewasn’t.C.Theycanaffectourbreathingtoo.D.Sowhyscreenapneatakesplace?E.Mostpeoplearenotawareofscreenapnea.F.Thatmightbeokaynowandagain,saysPorges.G.LindaStonefirstwroteaboutscreenapneain2008.【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.F20.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中主要探討了“屏幕呼吸暫?！?screenapnea)現(xiàn)象，即人們?cè)诓榭措娮余]件或使用電子設(shè)備時(shí)無(wú)意識(shí)地屏住呼吸或改變呼吸模式?！?6題詳析】前文“Screenshavealottoanswerfor—soreeyes,childrenspendingmoretimeindoors,TikTok.(屏幕引發(fā)的問(wèn)題可不少——眼睛酸痛、孩子待在室內(nèi)的時(shí)間變長(zhǎng)、沉迷TikTok。)”提到屏幕導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題，空格后提到“screenapnea”(窒息)，說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)填入屏幕的另一個(gè)負(fù)面影響。C項(xiàng)“Theycanaffectourbreathingtoo.(它們（屏幕）還會(huì)影響我們的呼吸)”與上下文銜接自然，引出“screenapnea”這一主題，因此符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳析】前文“Youmayhaveheardof“sleepapnea”,whichisacommonconditionthatcausessuffererstotemporarilystopbreathingwhiletheyareasleep.(你可能聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)“睡眠呼吸暫?！?，這是一種常見(jiàn)病癥，患者會(huì)在睡眠時(shí)暫時(shí)停止呼吸。)”提到“睡眠呼吸暫?！?。后文提到“Atthattime,shenoticedshewasholdingherbreathasshelookedthroughheremailinbox.(當(dāng)時(shí)，她注意到自己在瀏覽電子郵件收件箱時(shí)會(huì)屏住呼吸。)”，說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)填入首次提出這一概念的人和時(shí)間。G項(xiàng)“LindaStonefirstwroteaboutscreenapneain2008.(LindaStone在2008年首次寫(xiě)了關(guān)于屏幕呼吸暫停的文章。)”提到了第一次提出這個(gè)概念的人和時(shí)間，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【18題詳析】前文“Callingit“emailapnea”atthetime,Stone,whoisnotascientist,wentontodosomeamateurresearchtofindoutifshewastheonlyonedoingthis.(當(dāng)時(shí)，并非科學(xué)家的斯通（Stone）將其稱為“電子郵件呼吸暫停”，隨后她開(kāi)展了一些業(yè)余研究，想看看是否只有自己會(huì)這樣做。)”提到Stone進(jìn)行業(yè)余研究，想確認(rèn)自己是否是唯一屏住呼吸的人。后文“Shetested200peoplesheinvitedintoherhome,monitoringtheirheartratesandbreathingwhiletheycheckedtheiremail.About80%ofpeoplestoppedbreathingnormallywhilechecking,eitherholdingtheirbreathorchangingtheirbreathingpattern.(她邀請(qǐng)了200人到家中，在他們查看電子郵件時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)他們的心率和呼吸情況。大約80%的人在查看郵件時(shí)呼吸不再正常，要么屏住呼吸，要么改變呼吸模式。)”提到她測(cè)試了200人，發(fā)現(xiàn)80%的人有類似現(xiàn)象。B項(xiàng)“Anditturnedoutshewasn’t.(事實(shí)證明她不是。)”說(shuō)明她不是唯一這樣做的人，承上啟下，符合實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)的邏輯。故選B?！?9題詳析】前文“Butwhy?StephenPorges,aprofessorofpsychiatry,saidthatitmaybeareflex.(但為什么會(huì)這樣呢？精神病學(xué)教授StephenPorges表示，這可能是一種本能反應(yīng)。)”解釋屏住呼吸可能是身體的應(yīng)激反應(yīng)。后文“Butifwe’redoingitforhourseveryday,it’sgoingtohaveanegativeimpactonourbodies.(但如果我們每天花數(shù)小時(shí)這樣做，就會(huì)對(duì)身體產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。)”提到“但如果每天持續(xù)數(shù)小時(shí)，就會(huì)對(duì)身體有害”。F項(xiàng)“Thatmightbeokaynowandagain,saysPorges.(Porges說(shuō)偶爾這樣可能沒(méi)問(wèn)題)”和后文形成對(duì)比，符合“偶爾無(wú)害但長(zhǎng)期有害”的論述邏輯，因此符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?0題詳析】前文討論問(wèn)題（屏幕窒息的危害），后文“Beawareofyourbreathing,saidpsychotherapist(心理治療師)BryanRobinson,writingforForbes.Youcouldevensetreminderstocheckyourbreathing,andtakebreaksfromscreensduringthedaytogetupforsomeexercise.(要留意自己的呼吸。你甚至可以設(shè)置提醒來(lái)檢查自己的呼吸，白天也要從屏幕前休息一下，起身做些運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”給出解決方案（注意呼吸、設(shè)置提醒、適當(dāng)休息）。A項(xiàng)“Sowhatcanwedo?(那我們能做什么?)”自然過(guò)渡到建議部分，符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Bothofourparentswereemployedinthe1950swhilemybrotherandsistersandIweregrowingupinoursmalltowninsouthernWisconsin.Mymother,OliviaGoede,secureda____21____atEdgertonHospital,andmyfather,Paul,wasa____22____.Intheearly1960s,heworkedatMader’s,atopGermanrestaurantinMilwaukee,Wisconsin.Likemostchefs,hewasalways____23____withdifferentfoodandnewrecipes.Hefinishedthirdin1960inanationalsandwich____24____withhiscreation“Dreamy,Creamy,NuttyTuna.”MysisterSandy____25____thename.His____26____includedatriptoNewYorkCity.Aftermyfatherboughttheticketandthesuitforthetrip,mymother____27____hehadnearlycostallofthemoneyhewon.____28____,thewholefamilywasproudofdadtheworkhedid.Thesandwichwasnothisonlyprize-winning____29____.HewonadessertcontestsponsoredbytheDoorCounty(WI)CherryAssociation,andthat____30____thefamilyaweek’sstayoftheAndersonHotelinEphraim,Wisconsin,inDoorCounty.Beyondhis____31____commitments,myfatheroftendidcatering(承辦酒席)____32____thatinvolvedtheentirefamily,whilemymomworkedfulltimeand____33____fourkids.Wewereso____34____tohaveparentswhoencouraged____35____andgetagoodexampleforallofus.21.A.spot B.donation C.position D.ward22.A.chef B.waiter C.manager D.dishwasher23.A.experiencing B.connecting C.struggling D.experimenting24.A.party B.concert C.contest D.debate25.A.cameupwith B.putupwith C.gotawaywith D.gotalongwith26.A.belongings B.duties C.winnings D.routines27.A.imagined B.estimated C.admitted D.decided28.A.Nevertheless B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Otherwise29.A.recipe B.design C.menu D.technique30.A.promised B.awarded C.reminded D.earned31.A.emotional B.physical C.technical D.professional32.A.games B.sports C.jobs D.chores33.A.treated B.raised C.comforted D.helped34.A.confident B.lucky C.familiar D.unusual35.A.curiosity B.generosity C.enjoyment D.creativity【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.B35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。20世紀(jì)50年代，作者父母在威斯康星州工作，父親是廚師，多次在烹飪比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)，還常讓全家參與餐飲雜務(wù)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的母親奧利維亞·戈德在埃德格頓醫(yī)院找到了一份工作，而我的父親保羅則是一名廚師。A.spot地點(diǎn)；B.donation捐贈(zèng)；C.position職位，位置；D.ward病房。根據(jù)上文“Bothofourparentswereemployedinthe1950s”可知，作者的父母都在20世紀(jì)50年代就已就業(yè)了，說(shuō)明母親在醫(yī)院找到了工作。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的母親奧利維亞·戈德在埃德格頓醫(yī)院找到了一份工作，而我的父親保羅則是一名廚師。A.chef主廚；B.waiter服務(wù)員；C.manager經(jīng)理；D.dishwasher洗碗工。根據(jù)后文“Likemostchefs,hewasalways”可知，作者父親是廚師。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：和大多數(shù)廚師一樣，他總是不斷嘗試不同的食物和新的烹飪方法。A.experiencing經(jīng)歷；B.connecting連接；C.struggling努力；D.experimenting實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)后文“withdifferentfoodandnewrecipes”可知，父親總是不斷嘗試不同的食物和新的烹飪方法。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1960年，在一次全國(guó)性的三明治比賽中，他憑借自己設(shè)計(jì)的“夢(mèng)幻般、奶油般、堅(jiān)果味的金槍魚(yú)三明治”獲得了第三名。A.party派對(duì)；B.concert音樂(lè)會(huì)；C.contest比賽；D.debate辯論。根據(jù)上文“Hefinishedthird”可知，獲得第三名說(shuō)明是一次比賽。故選C。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我的姐姐桑迪想出了這個(gè)名字。A.cameupwith想出，提出；B.putupwith忍受；C.gotawaywith逃脫懲罰；D.gotalongwith與……相處融洽。指上文“Dreamy,Creamy,NuttyTuna”這個(gè)名字是姐姐想出的，用comeupwith。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他贏得的利益包括一次去紐約市的旅行。A.belongings所有物；B.duties責(zé)任；C.winnings贏得的利益；D.routines常規(guī)。根據(jù)上文“Hefinishedthird”以及后文“includedatriptoNewYorkCity”可知，父親參加比賽獲得了第三名，所以贏得的利益包括一次去紐約市的旅行。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我父親為這次旅行買好機(jī)票和西裝之后，母親估計(jì)他幾乎把所有的中獎(jiǎng)所得都花光了。A.imagined想象；B.estimated估計(jì)；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.decided決定。根據(jù)后文“hehadnearlycostallofthemoneyhewon”指母親估計(jì)他幾乎把所有的中獎(jiǎng)所得都花光了。故選B。【28題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，整個(gè)家庭都為爸爸所做的工作感到驕傲。A.Nevertheless然而；B.Moreover此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。上文提到母親估計(jì)他幾乎把所有的中獎(jiǎng)所得都花光了，結(jié)合后文“thewholefamilywasproudofdadtheworkhedid”可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用nevertheless。故選A。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)三明治并非是他唯一獲得過(guò)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的食譜。A.recipe食譜；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.menu菜單；D.technique技術(shù)。根據(jù)上文“withhiscreation“Dreamy,Creamy,NuttyTuna.””可知，父親參加了三明治比賽，而這個(gè)三明治并非是他唯一獲得過(guò)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的食譜。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他參加了一場(chǎng)由多爾縣（威斯康星州）櫻桃協(xié)會(huì)主辦的甜點(diǎn)比賽，并因此贏得了在威斯康星州多爾縣埃弗里姆的安德森酒店住一周的優(yōu)惠。A.promised承諾；B.awarded授予；C.reminded提醒；D.earned賺得。根據(jù)后文“thefamilyaweek’sstayoftheAndersonHotelinEphraim”可知，父親參加比賽，贏得了在威斯康星州多爾縣埃弗里姆的安德森酒店住一周的優(yōu)惠。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：除了履行他的工作職責(zé)外，我的父親還經(jīng)常承擔(dān)起為全家人準(zhǔn)備餐食的任務(wù)，而我的母親則全職工作并撫養(yǎng)著四個(gè)孩子。A.emotional情感的；B.physical身體的；C.technical工藝的，技術(shù)的；D.professional專業(yè)的。上文“HewonadessertcontestsponsoredbytheDoorCounty(WI)CherryAssociation”以及“Hefinishedthirdin1960”主要描述的是父親的技術(shù)工作情況，故選C。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了履行他的工作職責(zé)外，我的父親還經(jīng)常承擔(dān)起為全家人準(zhǔn)備餐食的任務(wù)，而我的母親則全職工作并撫養(yǎng)著四個(gè)孩子。A.games游戲；B.sports活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.jobs工作；D.chores雜務(wù)。根據(jù)后文“thatinvolvedtheentirefamily”指父親承辦全家人準(zhǔn)備餐食的任務(wù)，故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：除了履行他的工作職責(zé)外，我的父親還經(jīng)常承擔(dān)起為全家人準(zhǔn)備餐食的任務(wù)，而我的母親則全職工作并撫養(yǎng)著四個(gè)孩子。A.treated治療；B.raised撫養(yǎng)；C.comforted安慰；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)后文“fourkids”指母親撫養(yǎng)四個(gè)孩子。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很幸運(yùn)，父母都鼓勵(lì)我們發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力，為我們樹(shù)立了良好的榜樣。A.confident自信的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.unusual特殊的，不尋常的。根據(jù)后文“andgetagoodexampleforallofus”可知，父母為他們樹(shù)立了好的榜樣，他們很幸運(yùn)，故選B。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很幸運(yùn)，父母都鼓勵(lì)我們發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力，為我們樹(shù)立了良好的榜樣。A.curiosity好奇心；B.generosity慷慨；C.enjoyment樂(lè)趣；D.creativity創(chuàng)造性。根據(jù)上文“withhiscreation“Dreamy,Creamy,NuttyTuna.””可知，父親因?yàn)樽灾频氖匙V贏得了比賽，推測(cè)鼓勵(lì)發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造性。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shadowpuppetry,alsoknownasshadowplayorlampshadowplay,isatraditionalChineseart.Artistscut____36____(figure)fromanimalskinsorhardpaperandmovethembehindalightedscreen.Theshallowslooklikemovingimages.____37____(accompany)bymusic,performerscontrolthefiguresandsing.WithalonghistoryinChina,shadowpuppetry____38____(introduce)tomanycountriesduringtheYangDynasty,attractingmanyforeignaudiences.TheycallthisartformChineseshadowplay.Shadowpuppetryisafolkart,____39____hascaughttheheartsofgenerationsofChinesefor2,000years,sincetheWestHanDynasty.AsaheritageoftraditionalHanculture,shadowpuppetryhas____40____(region)varietiesandsoyouwillbeinforadifferentshowinBeijing,HunanandShanxi.Eachregion’sshadowplay____41____(borrow)fromlocaloperas,andfolksongs,resultingindifferentstylesofsong-storytellinganduseofinstruments.____42____productionprocessofshadowpuppetryislargelyconsistentacrossChina,althoughthespecificmethodsofhandling,carvingandproducingpuppethides(獸皮)differ.Themostpopularhidescomefromthecow,sheep,donkey,andpig,withcowhidebeingthemost____43____(wide)usedmaterial.Shadowplayallowsartiststolettheirimaginationfly,____44____(bring)wildstoriestolifeonthescreen.Fromlegendarymonsters____45____historicevents,anyplaycouldbetoldatashadowpuppettheater.【答案】36.figures37.Accompanied38.wasintroduced39.which40.regional41.borrows42.The43.widely44.bringing45.to【語(yǔ)篇解讀