大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷2025年：語(yǔ)法填空技巧與模擬題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、語(yǔ)法填空（本部分共20小題，每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分10分）要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給句子，在空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入所給單詞的正確形式。每空只填一詞。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhois______(available)toworkfull-timenextmonth.2.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldfinishthereportbynow.3.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______(go)aheadwiththepicnic.4.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______(already/steal)everything.5.Notonly______(he/study)hard,buthealsoparticipatesinmanyextracurricularactivities.6.Theteacheraskedusto______(write)ashortessayonthetopic"EnvironmentalProtection."7.Mysisteris______(busy)withherworkthatshehasnotimetoseeme.8.It'simportanttokeepapositiveattitude,______youcanovercomeanydifficulty.9.Nooneexpectedtheteamtowinthechampionship,______theydiditintheend.10.Ifyou______(be)lateforthemeeting,youshouldinformusinadvance.11.Thebook______(publish)lastyearhasbecomeabestseller.12.Sheistheonlyone______(can)solvethisproblemintheclass.13.Thechildrenwereupsetbecausetheirparents______(not/agree)totheirplan.14.______Iarriveattheairport,Iwillcallyou.15.ThisisthethirdtimeI______(visit)thismuseumthisyear.16.Theman______(introduce)metotheCEOwasveryhelpful.17.Mybrother______(live)inLondonsince2018.18.TheconcertwassoamazingthatI______(decide)togoagainnextyear.19.IfI______(know)youwereintrouble,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.20.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(like)thenewrulesatfirst.二、完形填空（本部分共20小題，每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分10分）要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweekend,I______(21)theopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasacoldandrainyday,butmyheartwaswarmbecauseIknewI______(22)makeadifference.Theshelter______(23)dozensofanimals,includingdogs,cats,andevenafewrabbits.WhenIarrived,I______(24)greetedbyakindvolunteernamedSarah.She______(25)meatourofthefacilityandshowedmehowtheytakecareoftheanimals.I______(26)tofeedthedogsandcleantheircages.Someofthemwereshyatfirst,buttheygraduallywarmeduptome.Later,I______(27)toplaywiththecatsintheplayroom.Theywereplayfulandenergetic,andit______(28)metoseehowmuchlovetheyhadfortheircaretakers.I______(29)thatvolunteeringattheshelterwasmorerewardingthanI______(30).Itmademerealizehowimportantitistoshowkindnesstothoseinneed,______(31)theymaybehumansoranimals.Afterspendingthedaythere,I______(32)thatIwantedtomakethisaregularhabit.Theshelter______(33)agreatplacetolearnaboutresponsibilityandcompassion.I______(34)thatifmorepeople______(35)tohelp,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.21.A.hadB.hadhadC.haveD.having22.A.couldB.canC.wouldD.may23.A.housedB.houseC.housingD.tohouse24.A.amB.wasC.beingD.were25.A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.giving26.A.wasallowedB.allowedC.allowD.allowing27.A.wastakenB.tookC.takeD.taken28.A.brokeB.breakC.breaksD.tobreak29.A.foundB.findC.findingD.finds30.A.thoughtB.thinkC.thoughtofD.thinking31.A.asB.becauseC.thoughD.so32.A.realizeB.realizedC.realizesD.realizing33.A.isB.areC.wasD.were34.A.foundB.findC.foundD.finding35.A.wouldB.willC.wouldbeD.be三、閱讀理解（本部分共20小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）要求：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,Idecidedtotakeuprunningasawaytoimprovemyphysicalhealthandmentalwell-being.Atfirst,itwasachallengingjourney.Mybodyached,andmymindoftenwanderedtoallthethingsIcouldbedoinginsteadofpoundingthepavement.ButIstuckwithit,andgradually,Ibegantonoticechanges.Runningmademestrongerandmoredisciplined.IfoundthatIhadmoreenergythroughouttheday,andIfeltbetteraboutmyselfoverall.ItalsogavemeasenseofaccomplishmentthatIdidn'tgetfromotheractivities.Istartedsettingsmallgoalsformyself—firsta5K,thena10K,andeventually,Ievenranahalfmarathon.EachtimeIreachedanewmilestone,itmotivatedmetopushfurther.Butrunningwasn'tjustaboutthephysicalbenefits.Italsohelpedmeclearmymindandreducestress.There'ssomethingaboutbeingoutside,withthewindinmyhairandtherhythmofmyfootsteps,thathelpsmefocusonthepresentmoment.Ifoundthatrunningallowedmetoescapethepressuresofdailylifeandjustbeinthemoment.Overtime,Ialsoconnectedwithacommunityofotherrunners.Wesupportedeachother,sharedtips,andcelebratedourachievements.Itwasamazingtoseehowmanypeoplesharedmypassionforrunning.ThissenseofbelongingwasanotherbenefitthatIhadn'tanticipated.Today,runningisanessentialpartofmylife.Itkeepsmehealthy,helpsmestayfocused,andgivesmeasenseofpurpose.I'velearnedthatthejourneyisjustasimportantasthedestination.Eachrunisanopportunitytochallengemyselfandgrow.AndI'mgratefulforthemanywaysthatrunninghasenrichedmylife.36.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialmotivationforstartingtorun?A.Toloseweightquickly.B.Toimprovehisphysicalhealthandmentalwell-being.C.Toparticipateinamarathon.D.Tomakenewfriends.37.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofhisrunningjourney?A.Excitedandmotivated.B.Discouragedandoverwhelmed.C.Confidentandeager.D.Boredanduninterested.38.Whatphysicalchangedidtheauthornoticeafterstartingtorun?A.Hebecameweakerandmoretired.B.Hehadlessenergythroughouttheday.C.Hebecamestrongerandmoreenergetic.D.Heexperiencednophysicalchanges.39.Whatmentalbenefitdidtheauthorexperiencefromrunning?A.Ithelpedhimbecomemoreforgetful.B.Itincreasedhisstresslevels.C.Ithelpedhimclearhismindandreducestress.D.Itmadehimmoreanxious.40.Howdidrunninghelptheauthorconnectwithothers?A.Hemetpeoplethroughsocialmedia.B.Hejoinedarunningclubandmadenewfriends.C.Hemetpeoplethroughhisjob.D.Hemetpeopleatthegym.41.Whatwastheauthor'smaingoalwhenhestartedrunning?A.Toruna5K.B.Toruna10K.C.Torunahalfmarathon.D.Toimprovehisoverallhealth.42.Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutrunningovertime?A.Itwasonlyaboutthephysicalbenefits.B.Itwasonlyaboutthementalbenefits.C.Thejourneywasjustasimportantasthedestination.D.Itwasmoreaboutcompetitionthanpersonalgrowth.43.Howdidrunningchangetheauthor'slife?A.Itmadehimlesssocial.B.Itmadehimmorestressed.C.Itenrichedhislifeinmanyways.D.Itmadehimlessmotivated.44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutrunningnow?A.Heregretsstartingtorun.B.Hefindsitboring.C.Helovesitandit'sanessentialpartofhislife.D.Heonlyrunswhenhehasto.45.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Runningisthebestwaytoloseweight.B.Runningcanimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Runningisonlyforcompetitiveathletes.D.Runningistoodifficultformostpeople.四、翻譯（本部分共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）要求：請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。46.盡管天氣很糟糕，我們還是決定去海邊野餐。47.如果我有更多的時(shí)間，我早就完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。48.她不僅聰明，而且非常努力，所以總能取得好成績(jī)。49.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，每個(gè)人都要貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。50.只有通過(guò)不斷努力，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。五、寫(xiě)作（本部分共1題，滿(mǎn)分30分）要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇短文，不少于150詞。Manypeopletodayusesocialmediatostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,somearguethatsocialmediacanalsohavenegativeeffectsonpeople'smentalhealth.Whatareyourthoughtsonthisissue?Doyouthinkthebenefitsofsocialmediaoutweighthedrawbacks?Explainyouranswerwithreasonsandexamples.本次試卷答案如下一、語(yǔ)法填空答案及解析1.available解析：此處需填入形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾someone。句子意為“這家公司正在尋找一個(gè)下個(gè)月有空可以全職工作的人”，故用available。2.had解析：此處為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去式，故填had。3.go解析：此處需填入動(dòng)詞原形，與decidedto連用構(gòu)成decidetodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“他們決定繼續(xù)野餐”。4.hadalreadystolen解析：此處為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作先于另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為“警察到達(dá)時(shí)，小偷已經(jīng)偷走了所有東西”，故用hadalreadystolen。5.Hestudied解析：notonly位于句首時(shí)，主句需倒裝。句意為“不僅他學(xué)習(xí)努力，還參加許多課外活動(dòng)”，故填Hestudied。6.write解析：asksbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“老師讓我們寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于‘環(huán)境保護(hù)’的短文”，故用動(dòng)詞原形write。7.sobusy解析：so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“我妹妹太忙了，沒(méi)有時(shí)間見(jiàn)我”，故填sobusy。8.that解析：此處為連接詞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“保持積極的態(tài)度，你就能克服任何困難”。9.that解析：此處為連接詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“沒(méi)人期望團(tuán)隊(duì)會(huì)贏(yíng)得冠軍，但最終他們做到了”。10.were解析：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填were。11.waspublished解析：此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為“這本書(shū)去年出版，成了暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)”。12.who解析：此處為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theonlyone，指人，用who。13.didn'tagree解析：此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定形式，意為“孩子們不開(kāi)心，因?yàn)楦改覆煌馑麄兊挠?jì)劃”。14.As解析：as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“我一到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)就會(huì)給你打電話(huà)”。15.hadvisited解析：此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。句意為“這是我今年第三次參觀(guān)這家博物館”，故填hadvisited。16.who解析：此處為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theman，指人，用who。17.haslived解析：since引導(dǎo)的完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故用haslived。18.decided解析：so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“音樂(lè)會(huì)太棒了，我決定明年再去看”，故填decided。19.knew解析：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填knew。20.doesnotlike/doesn'tlike解析：neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最遠(yuǎn)的主語(yǔ)保持一致，此處為單數(shù)，故填doesn'tlike。二、完形填空答案及解析21.had解析：lastweekend為過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去之前。22.could解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去式，主句用過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的能力。23.housed解析：此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，意為“收容了數(shù)十只動(dòng)物”，故用housed。24.was解析：此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為I，單數(shù)，用was。25.gave解析：givesbsth結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“Sarah給了我一個(gè)設(shè)施tour”，故用gave。26.wasallowed解析：此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主句用過(guò)去式，故填wasallowed。27.went解析：此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，意為“后來(lái)我去了貓的玩耍室”，故填went。28.broke解析：itbroketome結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“看到它們對(duì)照顧者有多少愛(ài)，讓我感到驚訝”，故填broke。29.found解析：此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，意為“我發(fā)現(xiàn)做志愿者比我想的更有回報(bào)”，故填found。30.thought解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去式，主句用過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的想法。31.as解析：as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡苁侨祟?lèi)或動(dòng)物”，故填as。32.realized解析：此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，意為“我意識(shí)到我想讓這成為我的習(xí)慣”，故填realized。33.is解析：此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，意為“收容所是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)責(zé)任和同情心的好地方”，故填is。34.found解析：此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，意為“我發(fā)現(xiàn)如果更多人來(lái)幫忙，世界會(huì)變得更好”，故填found。35.wouldbe解析：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填wouldbe。三、閱讀理解答案及解析36.B解析：第一段第二句“Lastyear,Idecidedtotakeuprunningasawaytoimprovemyphysicalhealthandmentalwell-being”明確說(shuō)明作者開(kāi)始跑步是為了改善身體健康和心理健康，故選B。37.B解析：第一段第三句“mybodyached,andmymindoftenwanderedtoallthethingsIcouldbedoinginsteadofpoundingthepavement”描述了作者起初的身體疼痛和心態(tài)掙扎，故選B。38.C解析：第二段第一句“Runningmademestrongerandmoreenergetic”說(shuō)明作者變強(qiáng)壯了，更有精力了，故選C。39.C解析：第二段第二句“ItalsogavemeasenseofaccomplishmentthatIdidn'tgetfromotheractivities”說(shuō)明跑步幫助他清空思緒，減輕壓力，故選C。40.B解析：第四段第一句“Istartedsettingsmallgoalsformyself—firsta5K,thena10K,andeventually,Ievenranahalfmarathon”說(shuō)明作者加入了跑步俱樂(lè)部，交了新朋友，故選B。41.D解析：第一段第二句明確說(shuō)明作者開(kāi)始跑步是為了改善身體健康和心理健康，故選D。42.C解析：最后一段第一句“Itwasamazingtoseehowmanypeoplesharedmypassionforrunning”說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為旅程和目的地同樣重要，故選C。43.C解析：最后一段最后一句“runningallowedmetoescapethepressuresofdailylifeandjustbeinthemoment”說(shuō)明跑步豐富了作者的生活，故選C。44.C解析：最后一段第二句“Today,runningisanessentialpartofmylife”說(shuō)明作者熱愛(ài)跑步，它是生活的重要組成部分，故選C。45.B解析：全文圍繞跑步的身心益處展開(kāi)，故選B。四、翻譯答案及解析46.Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,westilldecidedtogoforapicnicatthebeach.解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故譯為“盡管天氣很糟糕，我們還是決定去海邊野餐”。47.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthistasklongago.解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用wouldhavefinished，從句用hadhad，故譯為“如果我有更多的時(shí)間，我早就完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)”。48.Sheisnotonlysmartbutalsoveryhardworking,soshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.解析：notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為“她不僅聰明，而且非常努力，所以總能取得好成績(jī)”。49.Thisprojectrequiresteamwork,andeveryoneneedstocontributetheirstrength.解析：requiresteamwork為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，everyoneneedstocontribute為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為“這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，每個(gè)人都要貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量”。50.Onlybyconstantlyworkinghardcanweachieveourdreams.解析：only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為“只有通過(guò)不斷努力，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想”。五、寫(xiě)作答案及解析Manypeopletodayusesocialmediatostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,somearguethatsocialmediacanalsohavenegativeeffectsonpeople'smentalhealth.Inmyopinion,thebenefitsofsocialmediaoutweighthedrawbacks.Firstly,socialmediaallowsustostayconnectedwithpeoplewhoarefaraway.ThroughplatformslikeFacebook,Instagram,andTwitter,wecaneasilyshareupdatesandphotoswithourlovedones,nomatterwheretheyli