人教版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析含解析一、選擇題1．Assoonas__________newfilmwasreleased,itbecame__________greathitinallbigcinemasacrossthecountry.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);a2．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．/;the D．/;an3．Ilike_______colorofyourskirt.Itis_______goodmatchforyourblouse.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．the;the4．Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof_____one.A．a(chǎn)better B．thebetter C．a(chǎn)best D．thebest5．---Jimtookone-hourridejustnow.---Hespentsuchashorttimefinishingsuchalongway!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/6．Poverty(貧困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7．—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．the8．—Mary,haveyouseen________filmHi,Momrecently?—Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tthinkof________moretouchingonethanthat.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．the,an C．the,a D．a(chǎn),the二、選擇題9．Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A．this B．it C．that D．one10．—WhichwouldyouliketochooseforyourPEentranceexam,basketballorvolleyball?—________.Ipreferfootball.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither11．—Wherewouldyouliketohaveapicnic,nearYangchengLakeorinForestPark?—________.Youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthebeautifulnature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None12．—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A．it B．this C．one D．that13．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A．one B．it C．them D．that三、選擇題14．Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes15．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team16．Allthe________wasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation17．—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A．habit B．project C．a(chǎn)bility D．a(chǎn)dvice18．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction19．—Couldyouexplainthesaying“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.”tome,please?—OK.Ittellsusthatsuccesscomesfromgood.A．a(chǎn)bility B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork20．The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．lesson C．paper D．message21．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position四、選擇題22．It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common23．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth24．—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious25．—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy五、選擇題26．Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelife________thecampus(校園).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．over B．beyond C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bove27．Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.A．for B．by C．with D．from28．—Sorry,Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime.—Nevermind.Itis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．a(chǎn)cross B．on C．over D．beyond29．Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A．by B．over C．from D．on30．ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．to D．on31．Duringtheonlinelearning,someparentsweretooimpatient________theirchildrentosolvetheproblem________aproperway.A．in;with B．with;in C．for;in D．to;with六、選擇題32．Mostboys________toygunswhilegirls________havedolls.A．wouldrather;prefer B．prefer;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．prefer;prefer33．Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A．ranout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout七、選擇題34．—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t35．—Listen!Tom________belisteningtothemusicwhiledoinghishomework.—Let’sgoupstairstoremindhimtoturnitoff.A．should B．could C．would D．must36．—InChina,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenhavetostayuplatetodothehomework.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A．can B．should C．need D．must37．Alotofonlineresources________beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.A．can B．should C．need D．must38．It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need39．—Wouldyouplease________inthatway?That’snotsafe!—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A．notdriving B．nottodrive C．nodriving D．notdrive八、選擇題40．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A．Whatastrangeweather B．WhatanunusualweatherC．Whatunusualweather D．Howunusualweather41．Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How42．—_________crowdedGuanqianStreetis!—Yes,becausethenumberofpeoplehaskept_________greatlysince1990.A．What;rising B．Howa;raising C．What;raising D．How;rising43．—__________lovelytheweatheris!—Yes.__________goodtimewearehaving!A．How;What B．Whata;How C．How;Whata D．What;Whata44．–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan九、選擇題45．—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which46．—_______willthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingYanchengtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inaboutsixmonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften47．—________isitfromyourhometoSunshineMall?—It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.A．Howlong B．Howfast C．Howoften D．Howfar48．—____________isitfromheretothecentreofthecity?—Onlyonekilometre.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howmuch49．—______doyouthinkwecanfinishthereport?—Perhapsinonemorehour.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題50．Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.A．a(chǎn)rediscussing B．a(chǎn)rediscussed C．willdiscuss D．willbediscussed51．—Howisthecasegoingon?—I’venoidea.Itatthemeetingrightaway.A．discussed B．willdiscuss C．isdiscussed D．willbediscussed52．—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.A．repairs B．willberepaired C．isrepaired D．willrepair十一、選擇題53．Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________oneofthemainpipes.A．hadrepaired B．haverepairedC．repaired D．a(chǎn)rerepairing54．OneofthefirmsIappliedtohasofferedmeajobbutI_____myoptionsopenuntilIhearfromtheothers.A．havekept B．willhavekeptC．a(chǎn)mkeeping D．keep55．（2014年(春)重慶市高三考前沖刺測(cè)試卷）8.Asia______thepopularityofSouthKoreanculturethathasbeenfloodingothercountriessinceturnofthecentury.A．hadbeenincreasinglyfeeling B．increasinglyfeltC．willincreasinglyfeel D．isincreasinglyfeeling56．（2014年(春)重慶市高三考前沖刺測(cè)試卷）3.MayIseeyourticketplease?Ithinkyou_____inmyseat.--Oh,youareright.I'mterriblysorry.A．sit B．a(chǎn)resitting C．willsit D．sat57．Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A．save B．weresaving C．havesaved D．a(chǎn)resaving58．------What’swrongwithyou,Kate?------Theshoesdon’tfitmeproperly.They_____myfeet.A．havehurt B．a(chǎn)rehurting C．hadhurt D．a(chǎn)rehurt59．Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A．leavesfor B．isleavingfor C．left D．leaves60．—Tina,theTVshowhasalreadybeenon.Comeandwatchtogether.—Waitamoment.I________coffeeinthekitchen.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．havemade C．make D．made61．ManychildreninSouthSudan________thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.A．face B．faces C．isfacing D．a(chǎn)refacing62．Mum________fishinthekitchen.Itsmellssogood.A．cooks B．iscooking C．wascooking D．willcook63．—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrother________onthephone.—Noproblem.A．records B．recorded C．wasrecording D．isrecording十二、選擇題64．Alicelikesswimming,________thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．unless D．because65．Theteammetalotofdifficulties,______theynevergaveupandwonthegameatlast.A．or: B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so66．StephenHawkinghadaseriousillness,_______hekeptstudyingphysics.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or十三、選擇題67．—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A．willitbehelpful B．howwillitbehelpfulC．itwillbehelpful D．whetheritwillbehelpful68．—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A．howcanwemakeitcometrue B．howwecanmakeitcometrueC．whencanwemakeitcometrue D．whenwecanmakeitcometrue69．—Iamworriedabout________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．howcanIpassmydrivingtest B．whichhighschoolwillIenterC．whetherIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexam D．whencanIcatchupwiththetopstudents70．Thepolicewondered_____.A．whosehandbagitis B．whosehandbagitwasC．whosehandbagisit D．whosehandbagwasit十四、選擇題71．—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PreventionisbetterthancureC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket72．—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Burnthecandleatbothends73．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn74．"___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A．Burnthecandleatbothends. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.十五、選擇題75．—Whywillyoutakepartinthecharitywalk?Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.—________.IruntoshowthatIcanhelpothers.A．Notexactly B．That’snotthepoint C．Ican’tagreemore D．Itsoundslikeapity76．—Mum,Joehasbrokenacup!—________.Accidentsalwayshappen.A．Prettygood B．Ofcourse C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Thatdepends77．—IhavegotanewjobasapresenterintheWenzhouRadioStation!—________.A．Comeon B．Goodidea C．Congratulations D．Allright78．—I’mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．Sorry,Idon’t B．That’sright C．I’dloveto D．Notatall79．—________.Where’sthenearestsupermarket?—Oh,it’sabout300metersaway,nexttoapark.A．Thankyou B．Excuseme C．Comeon D．That’sOK十六、選擇題80．---Itisselfless______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad________forthepatients.--Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for;tocareB．of;tocareC．of;tocaringD．for;tocaring81．—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished______forthecomingexam?—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.A．prepared B．preparing C．toprepare D．topreparing82．Ilikewatchingpeople_____inthestreet.A．walkingB．walkedC．towalkD．bewalking83．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;tolive D．topreventing;fromliving84．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todriveC．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving85．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A．Saving B．Save C．Tosave D．Saved86．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp87．—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A．Know B．Toknow C．Knowing D．Toknowing88．Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A．whowear B．whowearing C．wearing D．wears89．ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A．that;totalk B．it;totalkC．that;talking D．it;talking90．Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A．work;spend B．towork;spendC．work;spending D．towork;spending91．----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?----Iremember______aprize.A．towin B．winning C．win D．wining92．Theseyoungtreeswillrequire________carefully.A．tolookafter B．beinglookedafter C．havinglookedafter D．lookingafter93．Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.A．toimprove B．improve C．improving D．improved94．Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A．invite B．toinvite C．invited D．inviting95．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A．lock B．locking C．tolock D．locked十七、選擇題96．—Howlong________you________chemistrysofar?—Foralmostoneyear.A．a(chǎn)re;studying B．do;study C．have;studied D．will;study97．Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A．hasgoneto B．wentto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin98．—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin99．China’shigh-speedrailways________from9,000to35,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A．a(chǎn)regrowing B．weregrowing C．willgrow D．havegrown100．Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.A．willsit B．sits C．sat D．hassat101．StanLee,afamousAmericancomicbookwriter,foraboutfivemonths,butthefictionalcharactersheco-createdarestillaliveonscreen.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．wasdead十八、選擇題102．-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck．YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock．A．werehaving B．haveC．had D．havehad103．Tooursurprise,TomandJohn,neitherofwhomregulartraining,veryexcellent.A．havegonethrough;is B．hasgonethrough;areC．havegonethrough;are D．hasgonethrough;is104．—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasIthem.A．a(chǎn)mgettingB．gotC．willgetD．havegot105．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A．tofeelB．feelingC．feelD．felt106．Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone________somequickrepairwork.A．hasdone B．isdoing C．does D．haddone107．Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A．willgather B．gatherC．willbegathering D．a(chǎn)regathering108．-Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.-Ah!Apairofshoes,well-known-brand–Nike.Ithinkit_______comfortable:A．iswornB．wearsC．iswearingD．hasworn109．—There______astudentsciencefairinourschoolnextweek.—Howcool!A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)regoingtobe D．isgoingtobe十九、選擇題110．Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A．which B．who C．when D．that111．In2019,theactorGuoJingfeiactedinaTVplayAllisWell_____attractedthousandsofhisfans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/112．NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what113．TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which114．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A．that B．which C．who D．whom二十、選擇題115．Yourparentsloveyousomuch________theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou”.A．unless B．that C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough116．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless117．Theastronautlivesin________thathehastobecarefulwitheverymovement.A．suchlittlespace B．solittlespace C．somuchspace D．suchmorespace118．—DoyouliketheChinesecartoonBoonieBears:BlastintothePast?—Sure.Itis________interestingfilm________mysonwantstoseeitagain.A．so;that B．sucha;that C．soan;that D．suchan;that119．—Thelocalsnacktastesspicyandsweet.—Well,___________youarehere,whynothaveatry?A．since B．because C．though D．unless120．Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞。thenewfilm特指的這部新電影；agreathit大為成功，根據(jù)句意選B。2．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短語(yǔ)，意義重大的，介詞后一般不加冠詞。結(jié)合上文aninvention一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，本句和前文為并列表語(yǔ)，泛指任何一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，故用不定冠詞，詞首音素為元音，故選D。3．C解析：C【解析】color由ofyourskirt修飾，表示特指要用定冠詞the。goodmatch表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我知道這個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)不是那么完美，但是我就是再想不出來(lái)一個(gè)更好的了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文表示同前文thisplan的對(duì)比，故用形容詞的比較級(jí)做定語(yǔ)，泛指一個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。5．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：-吉?jiǎng)偛拍烽_車走了一小時(shí)。-他花了這么短的時(shí)間就完成了這么長(zhǎng)的路！冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：貧困是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，但中國(guó)在解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題上做得很好?？疾楣谠~。doagoodjob干得好，是固定搭配。故選A。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家嗎？——是的，盡管大部分在亞洲?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，用不定冠詞修飾，European首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你最近看過(guò)電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。我想不出比這更感人的了。考查冠詞的用法。au不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；第一空根據(jù)“Hi,Mom”可知，此處是特指的電影，用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指一部更感人的電影，這里用不定冠詞，more首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，用不定冠詞a。故選C。二、選擇題9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習(xí)慣?？疾榇~辨析。this這個(gè)，指近物；it它，沒有遠(yuǎn)近之分；that那個(gè)，指遠(yuǎn)物；one一個(gè)，指代上文提到過(guò)的同類事物中的一個(gè)，但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)事物，如果指同類事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makeit(形式賓語(yǔ))+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語(yǔ)；makeitahabittodosth.養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣做某事，這里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake，所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你想在體育入學(xué)考試中選哪一個(gè)，籃球還是排球？——都不選。我更喜歡足球?？疾榇~辨析。both兩者都；either（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；none一個(gè)也沒有（三者或三者以上）；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Ipreferfootball.”可知，籃球、排球都不選。故選D。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——您想在陽(yáng)澄湖附近還是森林公園野餐？——都行。你決定。我就想在美麗的大自然放松自己。考查代詞辨析。either兩者中任意一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none沒有。根據(jù)“Youdecide.”可知回答者認(rèn)為兩個(gè)地方任意一個(gè)都可以。故選A。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果你要買今天的《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》，能幫我買一份嗎?——我很樂意幫助你?？疾榇~用法。it特指上文提到的同一對(duì)象，同一事物，是“同類同物”；this這、這個(gè)；one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)，是“同類不同物”；that那、那個(gè)；根據(jù)題干可知，此處是泛指《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》中的一份，是“同類不同物”，因此用one；故選C。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我想給我妹妹買個(gè)生日禮物?！玫摹Ｎ覀冇行驴畹呐⑼婢?，你可以為她選一個(gè)。考查代詞辨析。one一、一個(gè)，指代前文提到的非特指的一個(gè)，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）們，人稱代詞賓格；that那、那個(gè)，指代前文提到的同名異物，表示特指。本題根據(jù)題意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一個(gè)，所以應(yīng)用one，故答案選A。三、選擇題14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：十歲以下的孩子不能做出很好的選擇。他們不確定哪一個(gè)對(duì)他們更好。本題考查名詞。choice選擇，progress進(jìn)步，effort努力，mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知，他們不確定道哪一個(gè)更好，因此表示他們無(wú)法做出選擇，makechoices“做出選擇”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這是一張我們城市的地圖。看，我們學(xué)校在這兒！考查名詞辨析。map地圖；music音樂；name名字；team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置，可知這是一張地圖，故選A。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了，因?yàn)樵L問(wèn)被取消了?，F(xiàn)在把它收起來(lái)?？疾槊~辨析。pollution污染；connection連接；suggestion建議；preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“thevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.”可知，此處表示所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了。故選D。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你和我一樣，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床嗎？——從來(lái)沒有。我想你最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣。考查名詞詞義辨析。habit習(xí)慣；project工程；ability能力；advice建議。根據(jù)“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣，所以這里表示“最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣”。故選A。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎？——對(duì)不起。但你可以在手機(jī)上下載一個(gè)地圖應(yīng)用程序，它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方?？疾槊~詞義辨析。conversation會(huì)話；location位置；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知，應(yīng)是顯示位置。故選B。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你能向我解釋一下諺語(yǔ)“獨(dú)木不成林”嗎？——可以。告訴我們成功來(lái)自良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作?？疾槊~詞義辨析。題干中“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”意為獨(dú)木不成林，強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選D。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：桌上的留言是給你的。上面說(shuō)李先生明天要來(lái)看你?？疾槊~辨析。advice建議；lesson課程；paper紙；message信息，留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事，而根據(jù)“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天來(lái)訪”是提醒人的事情，所以桌上放的應(yīng)是留言。故選D。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在教室學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用會(huì)大大提高你的英語(yǔ)技能?？疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件；situation情況；event大事件；position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對(duì)的情況，即在真正的情景中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，故選B。四、選擇題22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，情緒會(huì)影響我們的健康?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；special特殊的；general常規(guī)的，一般的；common普遍的。情緒會(huì)影響我們的健康，這是常識(shí)，即大家普遍知道的，故選D。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺得比亞迪生產(chǎn)的這款新車怎么樣？——哦，它改進(jìn)后的系統(tǒng)使人們即使在山路上也能平穩(wěn)行駛?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。similar相似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；smooth平穩(wěn)的。根據(jù)“itsimprovedsystem”可知系統(tǒng)改進(jìn)了，結(jié)合“evenonmountainroads”可推出即使在山路上也能平穩(wěn)行駛。故選D。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗所有科目都能得高分，但她從不炫耀?！彝狻Ｋ苤t虛?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的；modest謙虛的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知，瑪麗成績(jī)很好，卻不炫耀，故她是謙虛的。故選B。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——要下雪了。——太棒了！整個(gè)世界將是白色的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有霧的。根據(jù)“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知，下雪了整個(gè)世界是白色的，故選C。五、選擇題26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：志愿活動(dòng)是體驗(yàn)校園之外生活的好方法。積極參加，你會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)世界有更多的了解?？疾榻樵~辨析。over(部分或全部覆蓋)在……上面；beyond超出；against反對(duì)；above在……上面。根據(jù)下文“Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld”，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，志愿活動(dòng)是超出校園生活的，故選B。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里，我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗邊讀小說(shuō)。考查介詞。for為了；by在旁邊；with和……一起；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)“mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel”可知，我奶奶讀小說(shuō)的地方，應(yīng)是在窗戶旁邊，bythewindow在窗邊，故選B。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我不能按時(shí)完成練習(xí)了?！灰o。這超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能力?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過(guò)；on在……之上；over在……上面；beyond超出；根據(jù)“Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime”和“...theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，練習(xí)超出了大多數(shù)人的能力，用beyond最合適。故選D。29．D解析：D【詳解】考查介詞的辨析運(yùn)用。句意：令我們開心的是：Tom通過(guò)讓他的狗用兩條腿走路使大家都很高興。由于做方式狀語(yǔ)，所以答案應(yīng)在A和D之間產(chǎn)生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,選D。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：中國(guó)于2020年6月23日從西昌衛(wèi)星中心發(fā)射了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的最后一顆衛(wèi)星?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接具體的時(shí)刻；in后接年、月、世紀(jì)等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般與from連用，表時(shí)間范圍；on后接具體的某一天。句中“June23,2020”表具體的一天，故其前應(yīng)加介詞on，即中國(guó)于2020年6月23日發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。故選D。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，一些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)他們的孩子太不耐煩了，以至于不能合適地解決問(wèn)題?？疾榻樵~辨析，形容詞短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)。in在……里，用；with和……一起；for因?yàn)?，為了；to到……。分析第一處可知，此處構(gòu)成“beimpatientwith”短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“對(duì)……不耐煩”，所以第一處用with；分析第二處可知，此處構(gòu)成“inaproperway”短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“用一種適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ā?，所以第二處用in。故選B。六、選擇題32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)男孩喜歡玩具槍，而女孩更喜歡玩具娃娃?？疾楣潭ù钆?。本題考查prefersth.“喜歡某物”以及wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”。兩者都是固定搭配。結(jié)合題干可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：真遺憾！天下雨了。我們不得不取消運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。ranout耗盡；brokeout爆發(fā)；foundout找出；turnedout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此處下雨是一種結(jié)果，用D選項(xiàng)最合語(yǔ)境。故選D。七、選擇題34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我進(jìn)超市前要戴口罩？——為了你的健康和安全，你再小心也不為過(guò)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；mustn’t不允許；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知，為了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不為過(guò)，“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不為過(guò)”。故選B。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——聽！湯姆一定是一邊做作業(yè)一邊聽音樂。——讓我們上樓去提醒他把音樂關(guān)掉?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should應(yīng)該；could能夠，可表示委婉語(yǔ)氣或用于過(guò)去時(shí)中；would將會(huì)，將要；must必須，表示推測(cè)時(shí)，意為“一定”。由答語(yǔ)中的“turnitoff”可知，此句是推測(cè)湯姆一定是在邊聽音樂邊做作業(yè)，故選D。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在中國(guó)，許多家長(zhǎng)抱怨他們的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作業(yè)?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。政府已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我相信很快就會(huì)有好消息?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能、會(huì)；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；need需要；must必須、一定；根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知，應(yīng)是“theremustbe，一定有”，表示肯定的推測(cè)。故選D。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：很多在線資源既可以供學(xué)校的老師使用，也可以供家長(zhǎng)在家使用?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can能，可以；should應(yīng)該；need需要；must必須。根據(jù)“beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.”可知，指很多在線資源既可以供學(xué)校的老師使用，也可以供家長(zhǎng)在家使用。故空格處的意思是可以，能夠。故選A。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：神奇的是，這支筆能把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，而且很少出錯(cuò)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can能夠，可以；must必須；may可以，可能；need需要。此句是說(shuō)這支筆能夠把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，表示一種能力，應(yīng)用can，故選A。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)不要以那樣的方式開車可以么？那不安全?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)再那樣做了。考查動(dòng)詞。driving開車，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式；todrive動(dòng)詞不定式；drive動(dòng)詞原形。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后面用動(dòng)詞原形，否定詞not放在drive前面。故選D。八、選擇題40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說(shuō)幾年春天無(wú)錫的氣溫就像過(guò)山車一樣不斷變化。——我再同意不過(guò)，多不尋常的天氣?。】疾楦袊@句。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句，unusual前不需要定冠詞，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)感嘆句由

what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how

后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！（2）what+

形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?/p>

3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+

謂語(yǔ)！41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：智能車可以自己駕駛。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明?。”绢}考查感嘆句。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!因invention是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，可知，此空應(yīng)填Whata，故選B。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——觀前街多么的擁堵??！——是的，因?yàn)樽詮?990年人的數(shù)量持續(xù)大幅度上升?？疾楦袊@句和動(dòng)詞辨析。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂，how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；raise升起，及物動(dòng)詞；rise升起，不及物動(dòng)詞；這里是人的數(shù)量上升，空后沒有賓語(yǔ)，用不及物動(dòng)詞。故選D。43．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣多好??！我們玩得多開心?。”绢}考查感嘆句。How后面修飾形容詞或者副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；what修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。第一句中心詞是lovely，可填How；第二句中有固定短語(yǔ)haveagoodtime玩得高興，可知用填whata。故應(yīng)選C。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：--我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園。--真是一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的主意?？疾楦袊@句。英語(yǔ)中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！二，由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！本題中心詞是idea是可數(shù)名詞，且為單數(shù)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物啊！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞?。∮蒱ow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么細(xì)心啊！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??！3.How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！九、選擇題45．C解析：C【分析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你為什么要去參加校服展覽？——為了了解不同的校服風(fēng)格?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞的用法。A.What什么，對(duì)內(nèi)容提問(wèn)；B.Where哪里，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)；C.Why為什么，對(duì)原因提問(wèn)；D.Which哪一個(gè)，對(duì)要選擇的事物物提問(wèn)；根根據(jù)據(jù)Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.可知此處是對(duì)原因提問(wèn)，故選C。46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——連接鹽城到上海的高速鐵路多久才能完工?——大約六個(gè)月后?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)for+一段時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)兩地之間的距離；Howsoon還有多久，提問(wèn)in+一段時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；根據(jù)句意理解及回答Inaboutsixmonths可知，這里表達(dá)的“還有多久”，英語(yǔ)中對(duì)于“in+一段時(shí)間”的提問(wèn)用howsoon，故選C。47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——從你家到陽(yáng)光購(gòu)物中心有多遠(yuǎn)？——開車大約二十分鐘。本題特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；Howfast多快，對(duì)速度提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。根據(jù)It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.可知，此處對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。故選D。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從這里到市中心有多遠(yuǎn)？——只有一公里。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少；根據(jù)句意理解及句子的回答Onlyonekilometre可知，這里提問(wèn)的是距離，英語(yǔ)中提問(wèn)兩地之間的距離要用howfar，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中常用的幾個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法要注意區(qū)別。Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；Howmany多少，提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離，本題就是提問(wèn)距離；Howold多大，提問(wèn)年齡；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，提問(wèn)時(shí)間持續(xù)多久或者具體物品的長(zhǎng)度，做題時(shí)注意區(qū)分，根據(jù)句意理解來(lái)判斷。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為我們多久能完成報(bào)告？——再過(guò)一個(gè)小時(shí)吧?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howlong多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）；howmuch多少（錢）；howsoon多久，多快；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Perhapsinonemorehour.”可知對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”提問(wèn)，問(wèn)多快能完成，用howsoon符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。十、選擇題50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最后雙方都達(dá)成了一致，但細(xì)節(jié)將在稍后被討論?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句中“havereachedanagreement”，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議，結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)ater”，可知討論細(xì)節(jié)是將來(lái)的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“thedetails”和謂語(yǔ)“discuss”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。51．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——事情進(jìn)展如何？——我不知道。這件事將會(huì)馬上在會(huì)議上討論。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。discussed討論，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去形式；willdiscuss討論，動(dòng)詞將來(lái)形式；isdiscussed被討論，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式；willbediscussed將被討論，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來(lái)形式。根據(jù)空前的it，結(jié)合前面的howisthecasegoingon？可知，此處it指thecase，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式；根據(jù)句尾ri