深入挖掘2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷考點(diǎn)：輕松提升分?jǐn)?shù)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇這部分題我可是費(fèi)了不少心思呢！每道題都像是在考你的細(xì)心程度，得一個(gè)個(gè)詞兒地琢磨?？偣?0道題，涵蓋了語(yǔ)法、詞匯、固定搭配等等。比如說(shuō)，有一道題是關(guān)于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的，句子是“—hefinishedhishomework?”，選項(xiàng)有“A.haveB.hadC.doesD.did”，這時(shí)候你可得想想，這個(gè)句子是在問(wèn)過(guò)去還是現(xiàn)在??？再比如，“—Ihaven’tseenherforyears,—”后面要是選“—Oh,shemovedtoLondon.”，這就得用固定搭配“moveto”。我平時(shí)帶著學(xué)生們復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候，就特別強(qiáng)調(diào)這些小細(xì)節(jié)，告訴他們千萬(wàn)別馬虎，不然一道題就可能讓你頭疼半天。記得有一次考試，有個(gè)學(xué)生就因?yàn)椤癮pieceofbread”和“abread”搞混了，結(jié)果錯(cuò)了，你說(shuō)氣人不氣人？所以啊，這部分題，你可得像偵探一樣，把每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都看清楚。1.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’sfine,butI’mafraiditwill______tomorrow.A.rainB.berainingC.berainedD.berained2.Sheistheonlypersoninourofficewho______fluentFrench.A.speaksB.speaksC.speaksD.speaks3.—Ididn’tgotothepartylastnight,—______you?A.doB.didC.don’tD.didn’t4.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hadleftB.hadbeenleftC.leftD.hadbeenleaving5.—______youever______toAustralia?—Yes,Itraveledtherelastyear.A.Did;goB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Will;go6.It’simportantthateveryone______hereontimetomorrow.A.isB.beC.willbeD.are7.—Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.—Maybeyou______leftthemattheoffice.A.didB.haveC.hadD.will8.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—I______abook.A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.haveread9.—I’msorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.—It’sokay.I______it.A.don’tmindB.didn’tmindC.don’tmindD.didn’tmind10.—______youseenmypen?—Yes,Isawitonthedesk.A.DidB.DoC.WillD.Have11.—What’syourfavoriteseason?—Autumn.Ilovethecolorfulleaves.—______youlikesummertoo?A.DoB.DidC.WillD.Are12.Sheisthefirststudentinourclass______tofinishtheproject.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which13.—Ididn’tgotothemeetingyesterday,—______?A.didyouB.youdidC.youdidn’tD.didn’tyou14.—______youever______toJapan?—Yes,IvisitedTokyolastsummer.A.Did;goB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Will;go15.Theteacheraskedus______noiseintheclassroom.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.notmake16.—Ican’tdecidewhichdresstowear.—______youtrytheblueone?A.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.WhynotD.Whatabout17.—Ididn’tgotothepartylastnight,—______you?A.doB.didC.don’tD.didn’t18.Sheistheonlypersoninourofficewho______fluentFrench.A.speaksB.speaksC.speaksD.speaks19.—______youever______toAustralia?—Yes,Itraveledtherelastyear.A.Did;goB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Will;go20.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hadleftB.hadbeenleftC.leftD.hadbeenleaving二、完形填空這部分題啊，我可真是帶學(xué)生們一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)啃下來(lái)的。每次講到完形填空，我都會(huì)告訴他們：“別著急，先通讀一遍，抓住大意，再逐句分析?！庇浀糜幸淮?，有個(gè)學(xué)生做完了形填空，跑來(lái)問(wèn)我：“老師，我好多題都不確定，是不是我太笨了？”我摸摸他的頭說(shuō)：“別急，咱們慢慢來(lái)。你看這道題，選項(xiàng)有A.wasB.wereC.isD.are，你得先看看句子主語(yǔ)是什么，再判斷用哪個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。”他恍然大悟，原來(lái)自己只是太慌了。所以啊，這部分題，你可得沉下心來(lái)，一步一步來(lái)。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasachallengingbutrewardingexperiencethattaughtmealotaboutempathyandresponsibility.Theshelterhousedavarietyofanimals,includingdogs,cats,andrabbits,allofthemwaitingforalovinghome.Myjobwastohelpfeedtheanimals,cleantheircages,andspendtimeplayingwiththemtomakesuretheystayedsocialized.OneofthemostmemorableanimalsImettherewasasmalldognamedMax.Hewasonlyafewmonthsoldandhadbeenabandonedbyhispreviousowners.Atfirst,Maxwasveryscaredandreluctanttointeractwithanyone.However,withpatienceandconsistentcare,Iwasabletowinhistrust.Everyday,Iwouldspendtimeplayingfetchwithhimintheyardandgivinghimtreats.Slowlybutsurely,Maxbegantoshowhisplayfulside,anditwasincrediblyheartwarmingtoseehimtransformfromashypupintoaconfidentandhappydog.Workingattheshelteralsotaughtmeabouttheimportanceofresponsiblepetownership.Manyoftheanimalshadbeenneglectedormistreatedbytheirpreviousowners,whichhighlightedtheneedforpeopletothinkcarefullybeforedecidingtobringapetintotheirlives.Isawfirsthandhowmuchloveandattentionanimalsneedtothrive,andIrealizedthattakingontheresponsibilityofapetisalifelongcommitment.Overall,myvolunteerexperienceattheshelterwasincrediblymeaningful.Itnotonlyhelpedmedevelopempathyandresponsibilitybutalsogavemeadeeperappreciationforthebondbetweenhumansandanimals.Iwillalwaysbegratefulfortheopportunitytohaveworkedwithsuchwonderfulanimalsandtohavemadeapositiveimpactontheirlives.IfIhadthechanceagain,Iwoulddefinitelyvolunteerattheshelteroncemore.1.Theauthorvolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter______.A.lastwinterB.lastspringC.lastsummerD.lastautumn2.Theshelterhoused______.A.onlydogsB.onlycatsC.onlyrabbitsD.avarietyofanimals3.Theauthor’sjobwasto______.A.feedtheanimalsB.cleantheircagesC.playwiththemD.alloftheabove4.Maxwasasmalldogwho______.A.wasveryfriendlyB.wasveryscaredC.wasveryplayfulD.wasveryold5.WhathelpedtheauthorwinMax’strust?A.GivinghimtreatsB.PlayingfetchwithhimC.CleaninghiscageD.Alloftheabove6.Theauthorlearnedthatresponsiblepetownershipmeans______.A.takingcareofpetsB.neglectingpetsC.abandoningpetsD.notfeedingpets7.Manyoftheanimalsattheshelterhadbeen______.A.lovedB.neglectedC.treatedwellD.abandoned8.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeabouttakingonapet?A.It’safuncommitmentB.It’salifelongcommitmentC.It’sashort-termcommitmentD.It’snotabigdeal9.Theauthor’svolunteerexperiencetaughtherabout______.A.empathyB.responsibilityC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB10.Whatwilltheauthordoifshehasthechanceagain?A.ShewillnotvolunteeragainB.ShewillvolunteerattheshelterC.ShewillworkatananimalhospitalD.Shewilladoptananimal三、閱讀理解這部分題啊，我可真是帶學(xué)生們一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)練過(guò)來(lái)的。每次講到閱讀理解，我都會(huì)告訴他們：“別看文章長(zhǎng)，先找題目，再回原文找答案?！庇浀糜幸淮危袀€(gè)學(xué)生跑來(lái)問(wèn)我：“老師，我讀文章的時(shí)候總是走神，怎么辦?。俊蔽颐念^說(shuō)：“別急，咱們?cè)囋囅瓤搭}目，帶著問(wèn)題去讀文章，這樣目的性更強(qiáng)，效率也會(huì)高一些?！彼嚵嗽?，果然感覺(jué)好多了。所以啊，這部分題，你可得像偵探一樣，帶著問(wèn)題去找線索。閱讀下面三篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,makingtheworldasmallerplace.However,withthesebenefitscomechallenges.Theriseofsocialmediahasledtoconcernsaboutprivacy,mentalhealth,andthespreadofmisinformation.Additionally,thedigitaldivide—wheresomepeoplelackaccesstotheinternet—remainsasignificantissue.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetcontinuestotransformourlivesinprofoundways.1.Whathastheinternetrevolutionized?A.ThewaywetravelB.ThewaywecommunicateC.ThewayweeatD.Thewaywesleep2.Whathastheinternetconnected?A.PeopleacrosstheglobeB.AnimalsacrosstheglobeC.PlantsacrosstheglobeD.Countriesacrosstheglobe3.Whataresomeconcernsaboutsocialmedia?A.PrivacyB.MentalhealthC.ThespreadofmisinformationD.Alloftheabove4.Whatisthedigitaldivide?A.AgapininternetaccessB.AgapinphoneaccessC.AgapincaraccessD.Agapinfoodaccess5.Howdoestheinternetcontinuetotransformourlives?A.ItmakesuslazierB.ItmakesusmoreconnectedC.ItmakesusmoreisolatedD.ItmakesusmoreforgetfulPassage2Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,whichtrapsheatandwarmstheEarth.Theeffectsofclimatechangearefar-reaching,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andlossofbiodiversity.Tomitigatetheseeffects,itiscrucialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsallhavearoletoplayinaddressingthisglobalissue.6.Whatisclimatechangecausedby?A.TheincreaseingreenhousegasesB.ThedecreaseingreenhousegasesC.TheincreaseinwatervaporD.Thedecreaseinwatervapor7.Whataresomeeffectsofclimatechange?A.MorefrequentandsevereweathereventsB.RisingsealevelsC.LossofbiodiversityD.Alloftheabove8.Howcanwemitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?A.ReducegreenhousegasemissionsB.TransitiontorenewableenergysourcesC.DonothingD.BothAandB9.Whohasaroletoplayinaddressingclimatechange?A.IndividualsB.CommunitiesC.GovernmentsD.Alloftheabove10.Whyisitcrucialtoaddressclimatechange?A.BecauseitmakesusrichB.BecauseitmakesusfamousC.BecauseitisaglobalissueD.BecauseitisafunissuePassage3Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationforpersonaldevelopment,socialmobility,andeconomicgrowth.Educationequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtonavigateanincreasinglycomplexworld.However,accesstoqualityeducationremainsachallengeformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Factorssuchaspoverty,conflict,andlackofinfrastructurecanhindereducationalopportunities.Despitethesechallenges,educationremainsapowerfultoolforempowermentandchange.11.Whatisthefoundationforpersonaldevelopment?A.WealthB.EducationC.HealthD.Happiness12.Whatdoeseducationequipindividualswith?A.KnowledgeandskillsB.MoneyandskillsC.KnowledgeandmoneyD.Moneyandhappiness13.Whatcanhindereducationalopportunities?A.PovertyB.ConflictC.LackofinfrastructureD.Alloftheabove14.Whyiseducationapowerfultoolforempowerment?A.BecauseitmakesuspowerfulB.BecauseitgivesuspowerC.BecauseitispowerfulD.Becauseitisfun15.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutaccesstoqualityeducation?A.ItiseasyforeveryoneB.ItremainsachallengeformanyC.ItisnotimportantD.Itisnotaproblem四、書(shū)面表達(dá)這部分題啊，我可真是帶學(xué)生們一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)練過(guò)來(lái)的。每次講到書(shū)面表達(dá)，我都會(huì)告訴他們：“別怕，先列個(gè)提綱，想好要寫(xiě)什么，再慢慢寫(xiě)。”記得有一次，有個(gè)學(xué)生跑來(lái)問(wèn)我：“老師，我寫(xiě)作文的時(shí)候總是不知道寫(xiě)什么，怎么辦?。俊蔽颐念^說(shuō)：“別急，咱們?cè)囋囅瓤搭}目，列出幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，再?lài)@這些關(guān)鍵詞寫(xiě)。”他試了試，果然感覺(jué)好多了。所以啊，這部分題，你可得像建筑師一樣，先打好基礎(chǔ)，再慢慢往上建。假設(shè)你是李華，你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)以“環(huán)境保護(hù)”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：介紹環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性；列舉兩個(gè)環(huán)境問(wèn)題；提出兩條建議。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫；不得抄寫(xiě)原文。Goodmorning,everyone!Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Protectingourenvironmentiscrucialforthehealthofourplanetandthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.Ifwedon’ttakeactionnow,wemightfaceseriousconsequences.Twomajorenvironmentalproblemswearefacingtodayareairpollutionanddeforestation.Airpollution,causedbyfactoriesandvehicles,canleadtorespiratorydiseasesandotherhealthissues.Deforestation,ontheotherhand,contributestoclimatechangeandlossofbiodiversity.Toaddresstheseproblems,Isuggestthatweshouldplantmoretreesandreducetheuseofcars.Plantingtreescanhelpimproveairqualityandprovidehabitatsforwildlife.Reducingtheuseofcarscandecreaseairpollutionandreducegreenhousegasemissions.Let’sworktogethertoprotectourenvironmentforabetterfuture!Goodmorning,everyone!Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Protectingourenvironmentiscrucialforthehealthofourplanetandthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.Ifwedon’ttakeactionnow,wemightfaceseriousconsequences.Twomajorenvironmentalproblemswearefacingtodayareairpollutionanddeforestation.Airpollution,causedbyfactoriesandvehicles,canleadtorespiratorydiseasesandotherhealthissues.Deforestation,ontheotherhand,contributestoclimatechangeandlossofbiodiversity.Toaddresstheseproblems,Isuggestthatweshouldplantmoretreesandreducetheuseofcars.Plantingtreescanhelpimproveairqualityandprovidehabitatsforwildlife.Reducingtheuseofcarscandecreaseairpollutionandreducegreenhousegasemissions.Let’sworktogethertoprotectourenvironmentforabetterfuture!五、翻譯這部分題啊，我可真是帶學(xué)生們一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)練過(guò)來(lái)的。每次講到翻譯，我都會(huì)告訴他們：“別怕，先理解中文意思，再慢慢翻譯?！庇浀糜幸淮?，有個(gè)學(xué)生跑來(lái)問(wèn)我：“老師，我翻譯的時(shí)候總是不知道怎么表達(dá)，怎么辦??？”我摸摸他的頭說(shuō)：“別急，咱們?cè)囋囅瓤粗形模页鲫P(guān)鍵詞，再想英文怎么說(shuō)?！彼嚵嗽?，果然感覺(jué)好多了。所以啊，這部分題，你可得像翻譯官一樣，先理解原文，再慢慢翻譯。將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)：1.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，因?yàn)樗俏覀冑?lài)以生存的地方。Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitistheplacewherewelive.2.他每天早上都跑步，以保持健康。Herunseverymorningtokeepfit.3.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，每個(gè)人都很重要。Thisprojectrequiresteamwork,andeveryoneisimportant.4.如果我們不好好學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)很多機(jī)會(huì)。Ifwedon’tstudyhard,wewillmissmanyopportunities.5.她非常聰明，總是能很快解決問(wèn)題。Sheisverysmartandalwayssolvesproblemsquickly.6.這個(gè)城市有很多歷史建筑，吸引著許多游客。Thiscityhasmanyhistoricalbuildings,attractingmanytourists.7.我們應(yīng)該尊重每個(gè)人的意見(jiàn)，即使我們不同意。Weshouldrespecteveryone’sopinions,evenifwedon’tagree.8.這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)需要精確的測(cè)量，否則結(jié)果會(huì)不準(zhǔn)確。Thisexperimentrequiresprecisemeasurements,otherwisetheresultswillbeinaccurate.9.他非常努力，所以他能取得成功。Heisveryhardworking,sohecanachievesuccess.10.這個(gè)電影很有趣，我們都喜歡它。Thismovieisveryfunny,andwealllikeit.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Arain解析：根據(jù)句意“——What’stheweatherliketoday?——It’sfine,butI’mafraiditwill______tomorrow.”，明天可能會(huì)下雨，“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，所以選rain。2.Aspeaks解析：根據(jù)句意“——Sheistheonlypersoninourofficewho______fluentFrench.”，她是辦公室里唯一一個(gè)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)流利的人，“who”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句主語(yǔ)是person，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選speaks。3.Bdid解析：根據(jù)句意“——Ididn’tgotothepartylastnight,——______you?”，反義疑問(wèn)句，前肯后否，前否后肯，所以選did。4.Ahadleft解析：根據(jù)句意“Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.”，他們到的時(shí)候，火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了，“bythetime”表示到某個(gè)時(shí)間為止，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選hadleft。5.BHavegone解析：根據(jù)句意“——______youever______toAustralia?——Yes,Itraveledtherelastyear.”，過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，所以選havegone。6.Bbe解析：根據(jù)句意“——It’simportantthateveryone______hereontimetomorrow.”，it’simportantthat后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用原形，所以選be。7.Bhave解析：根據(jù)句意“——Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.—Maybeyou______leftthemattheoffice.”，Maybeyouhaveleftthemattheoffice，表示“也許你把鑰匙落在辦公室了”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選have。8.Aread解析：根據(jù)句意“——Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.—Maybeyou______leftthemattheoffice.”，MaybeIreadabook，表示“也許我讀了一本書(shū)”，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選read。9.Bdidn’tmind解析：根據(jù)句意“——I’msorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.—It’sokay.I______it.”，It’sokay.Ididn’tmindit，表示“沒(méi)事，我不介意”，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選didn’tmind。10.ADid解析：根據(jù)句意“——______youseenmypen?—Yes,Isawitonthedesk.”，反義疑問(wèn)句，前肯后否，前否后肯，所以選Did。11.ADo解析：根據(jù)句意“——What’syourfavoriteseason?——Autumn.Ilovethecolorfulleaves.—______youlikesummertoo?”，反義疑問(wèn)句，前肯后否，前否后肯，所以選Do。12.Cthat解析：根據(jù)句意“——Sheisthefirststudentinourclass______tofinishtheproject.”，限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指物，用that，所以選that。13.Adidyou解析：根據(jù)句意“——Ididn’tgotothemeetingyesterday,—______?”，反義疑問(wèn)句，前否后肯，所以選didyou。14.ADid;go解析：根據(jù)句意“——______youever______toJapan?—Yes,IvisitedTokyolastsummer.”，反義疑問(wèn)句，前肯后否，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選Did;go。15.Bnottomake解析：根據(jù)句意“——Theteacheraskedus______noiseintheclassroom.”，asksbtodosth，所以選nottomake。16.DWhatabout解析：根據(jù)句意“——Ican’tdecidewhichdresstowear.—______youtrytheblueone?”，Whataboutdoingsth?，建議句型，所以選Whatabout。17.Bdid解析：根據(jù)句意“——Ididn’tgotothepartylastnight,—______you?”，反義疑問(wèn)句，前否后肯，所以選did。18.Aspeaks解析：根據(jù)句意“——Sheistheonlypersoninourofficewho______fluentFrench.”，她是辦公室里唯一一個(gè)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)流利的人，“who”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句主語(yǔ)是person，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選speaks。19.ADid;go解析：根據(jù)句意“——______youever______toAustralia?—Yes,Itraveledtherelastyear.”，反義疑問(wèn)句，前肯后否，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選Did;go。20.Ahadleft解析：根據(jù)句意“Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.”，他們到的時(shí)候，火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了，“bythetime”表示到某個(gè)時(shí)間為止，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選hadleft。二、完形填空1.Clastsummer解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Theauthorvolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter______.”，作者去年夏天在當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)物收容所做志愿者，所以選lastsummer。2.Davarietyofanimals解析：根據(jù)文章第二句“Theshelterhoused______.”，收容所收留了各種各樣的動(dòng)物，所以選avarietyofanimals。3.Dalloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章第三句“Myjobwasto______.”，我的工作是喂動(dòng)物、打掃籠子、陪它們玩，所以選alloftheabove。4.Bwasveryscared解析：根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“OneofthemostmemorableanimalsImettherewasasmalldognamedMax.Hewasonlyafewmonthsoldandhadbeenabandonedbyhispreviousowners.Atfirst,Maxwasveryscaredandreluctanttointeractwithanyone.”，Max一開(kāi)始非常害怕，不愿意和人互動(dòng)，所以選wasveryscared。5.DAlloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“Everyday,Iwouldspendtimeplayingfetchwithhimintheyardandgivinghimtreats.Slowlybutsurely,Maxbegantoshowhisplayfulside,anditwasincrediblyheartwarmingtoseehimtransformfromashypupintoaconfidentandhappydog.”，每天我都花時(shí)間和他玩接球，給他treats，慢慢但肯定地，Max開(kāi)始展現(xiàn)他的活潑一面，所以選Alloftheabove。6.ATheincreaseingreenhousegases解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,whichtrapsheatandwarmstheEarth.”，氣候變化是由大氣中溫室氣體的增加引起的，所以選Theincreaseingreenhousegases。7.DAlloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Theeffectsofclimatechangearefar-reaching,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andlossofbiodiversity.”，氣候變化的影響深遠(yuǎn)，包括更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件、海平面上升和生物多樣性喪失，所以選Alloftheabove。8.DBothAandB解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“Tomitigatetheseeffects,itiscrucialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.”，為了減輕這些影響，減少溫室氣體排放和向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型至關(guān)重要，所以選BothAandB。9.DAlloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第四句“Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsallhavearoletoplayinaddressingthisglobalissue.”，個(gè)人、社區(qū)和政府都在解決這個(gè)全球問(wèn)題中發(fā)揮作用，所以選Alloftheabove。10.CBecauseitisaglobalissue解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第五句“Itiscrucialtoaddressclimatechange.”，為什么必須解決氣候變化？因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)全球性問(wèn)題，所以選Becauseitisaglobalissue。11.BEducation解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationforpersonaldevelopment,socialmobility,andeconomicgrowth.”，教育的重要性無(wú)法夸大。它是個(gè)人發(fā)展、社會(huì)流動(dòng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的基礎(chǔ)，所以選Education。12.AKnowledgeandskills解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Educationequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtonavigateanincreasinglycomplexworld.”，教育為個(gè)人配備了他們?cè)谌找鎻?fù)雜的世界中所需的知識(shí)和技能，所以選Knowledgeandskills。13.DAlloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第三句“Factorssuchaspoverty,conflict,andlackofinfrastructurecanhindereducationalopportunities.”，貧困、沖突和缺乏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等因素會(huì)阻礙教育機(jī)會(huì)，所以選Alloftheabove。14.BBecauseitgivesuspower解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第四句“Educationremainsapowerfultoolforempowermentandchange.”，教育仍然是賦權(quán)和變革的有力工具，所以選Becauseitgivesuspower。15.BItremainsachallengeformany解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第五句“Despitethesechallenges,educationremainsapowerfultoolforempowermentandchange.”，盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，教育仍然是賦權(quán)和變革的有力工具，所以選Itremainsachallengeformany。三、閱讀理解1.BThewaywecommunicate解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.”，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們的溝通方式、工作和獲取信息的方式，所以選Thewaywecommunicate。2.DPeopleacrosstheglobe解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“TheInternethasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,makingtheworldasmallerplace.”，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接了全球各地的人們，使世界變得更小，所以選Peopleacrosstheglobe。3.DAlloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Theriseofsocialmediahasledtoconcernsaboutprivacy,mentalhealth,andthespreadofmisinformation.”，社交媒體的興起導(dǎo)致了對(duì)隱私、心理健康和錯(cuò)誤信息傳播的擔(dān)憂，所以選Alloftheabove。4.AAgapininternetaccess解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Thedigitaldivide—wheresomepeoplelackaccesstotheinternet—remainsasignificantissue.”，數(shù)字鴻溝——一些人缺乏互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入——仍然是一個(gè)重大問(wèn)題，所以選Agapininternetaccess。5.BItmakesusmoreconnected解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“Despitethesechallenges,theinternetcontinuestotransformourlivesinprofoundways.”，盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)繼續(xù)以深刻的方式改變我們的生活，所以選Itmakesusmoreconnected。6.ATheincreaseingreenhousegases解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,whichtrapsheatandwarmstheEarth.”，氣候變化是由大氣中溫室氣體的增加引起的，所以選Theincreaseingreenhousegases。7.DAlloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Theeffectsofclimatechangearefar-reaching,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andlossofbiodiversity.”，氣候變化的影響深遠(yuǎn)，包括更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件、海平面上升和生物多樣性喪失，所以選Alloftheabove。8.DBothAandB解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“Tomitigatetheseeffects,itiscrucialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.”，為了減輕這些影響，減少溫室氣體排放和向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型至關(guān)重要，所以選BothAandB。9.DAlloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第四句“Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsallhavearoletoplayinaddressingthisglobalissue.”，個(gè)人、社區(qū)和政府都在解決這個(gè)全球問(wèn)題中發(fā)揮作用，所以選Alloftheabove。10.C