高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省廊坊市部分高中2024-2025學年高一下學期5月期中英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFromcarefullyreconstructedsiteslikeChichenItzatotheceremonialtemplesofCalakmul,thesearetheancientMayaruinsnottomissinMexico.ChichenItzaNamedoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldin2007,thebeautifullypreservedChichenItzainYucatánisMexico’smostfamousMayaruins.Despitethecrowds,fewaredissatisfiedwithElCastillo—acarefullyrestoredpyramidthatrisesup80ftandhas365steps—thelargestMayaballcourtintheAmericas.TulumBuiltinthe13thcentury,TulumwasoneofthelastcitieswheretheMayapeoplelivedandtheonlyonebuiltonthecoast.Thepyramidsherearen’taslargeasotherMayaruinsinMexico,butthesetting,on40ft-highcliffs(懸崖)abovetheCaribbeanwaterssouthofCancun,morethanmakesupforit.CobáHometothetallestpyramidinthestateofQuintanaRoo,CobáwasonceoneofthemostimportantMayacitiesinYucatán.Locatedaround30mileswestofTulumruins,thecitywasbuiltinaround600CEanditeventuallygrewto50,000peoplelivingthere.ThoughmuchofCobáhasyettobeexcavated(發(fā)掘),travellerscanclimbthe138ft-highNohochMul—apyramidthatofferssweepingviewsovertheYucatánrainforest.CalakmulInCampeche’sCalakmulBiosphereReserveneartheborderwithGuatemala,CalakmulisoneofMexico’swildestMayaruins.IthasthelargestandtallestpyramidinYucatánandmorethan6,000buildings,manyofthemcoveredbyrainforest.Thesiteisparticularlybeautifulatsunrise,whenthesurroundingforestcomesalivewithbirdsong.1.WhichisoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld?A.Cobá. B.Tulum. C.Calakmul. D.ChichenItza.2.WhatisspecialaboutTulum?A.Itfeatures365steps. B.Itwashitbyafloodin2007.C.Itwasbuiltonthecoast. D.ItliesinthenorthofCancun.3.WhatcanyoudoatCalakmul?A.TourthelargestMayaballcourt. B.VisitthetallestpyramidinYucatán.C.Climbthe138ft-highNohochMul. D.Haveabird’s-eyeviewofYucatán.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個墨西哥不容錯過的古瑪雅遺址?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChichenItza部分中“NamedoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldin2007,thebeautifullypreservedChichenItzainYucatánisMexico’smostfamousMayaruins.(2007年被評為世界新七大奇跡之一，位于Yucatán的奇琴伊察保存完好，是墨西哥最著名的瑪雅遺址)”可知，2007年ChichenItza入選世界新七大奇跡。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tulum部分中“Builtinthe13thcentury,TulumwasoneofthelastcitieswheretheMayapeoplelivedandtheonlyonebuiltonthecoast.(圖盧姆建于13世紀，是瑪雅人最后居住的城市之一，也是唯一一座建在海岸上的城市)”可知，Tulum是唯一一座建在海濱的瑪雅古城。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Calakmul部分中“IthasthelargestandtallestpyramidinYucatánandmorethan6,000buildings,manyofthemcoveredbyrainforest.(它擁有Yucatán中最大和最高的金字塔，以及6000多座建筑，其中許多都被雨林覆蓋)”可知，在Calakmul能參觀Yucatán地區(qū)最高的金字塔。故選B。BEverytimeyouchargeyourcellphone,youarebenefitingfromJohnGoodenough’sexceptionalcreativity.AfterbeingtoldthatmostscientistsmaketheirmajordiscoverieslongbeforetheyhitmiddleageGoodenoughjustsetofftodevelopabatterytechnologythathasmadeourmodernlifepossible.Lithium(鋰)batterieshadbeeninventedbefore.ButGoodenough’sinventionwasanewkindoflithiumbatterythatcanstoreenoughenergytopowerallsortsofelectronicsandislightandsmallenoughtomakethemportable(便攜式的).And,evenbetter,suchabatterywouldchargeandrechargeinamatterofminutes—allwithoutexploding.BorninJena,Germanyin1922,GoodenoughgrewupintheUnitedStatesandmajoredinmathematicsatYaleUniversityandearnedaPh.DinphysicsfromtheUniversityofChicago.HebeganhiscareerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),wherehisresearchlaidthegroundworkfordevelopmentofrandom-accessmemory(RAM)forthedigitalcomputer.GoodenoughwasheadoftheInorganicChemistryLaboratoryattheUniversityofOxfordinEnglandwhenhemadehislithiumbatterydiscovery.HejoinedtheTexasUniversityin1986,andwasstillteachingandresearchingbatterymaterialsandengineeringproblemswhenhewontheNobelPrizein2019.Trainedinmathematicsandphysics,Goodenough,whoeventuallybecomesagroundbreakingchemistandmaterialsengineer,doesnoteasilyfitanyexistingclassification(分類).“IwouldlikethephysiciststothinkIamaphysicist,butI’mafraidtheythinkIamachemistandmaterialsengineer.Ontheotherhand,thechemistsandmaterialsengineersthinkIamaphysicist,”heoncejoked.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnGoodenoughfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heisthefirstpersontoinventlithiumbatteries.B.Hemadehismajordiscoveryatarelativelyoldage.C.Hegotalotofsupportandhelpfromtheprojectleaders.D.Hewasconsideredanexceptionallysuccessfulyoungscientist.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Goodenough’sresearchplan. B.Anewkindofbatterymaterial.C.Goodenough’simprovements. D.Theadvantagesoflithiumbatteries.6.WheredidJohnGoodenoughmakehisfirstlithiumbatterydiscovery?A.AttheUniversityofOxford. B.AtYaleUniversity.C.AttheUniversityofChicago. D.AttheTexasUniversity.7.WhatdidJohnGoodenoughmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Majorsareveryimportant. B.Hewasnotwelcomeanywhere.C.Hewasnotagoodphysicist. D.Itisnoteasytoclassifyhisresearch.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由JohnGoodenough改進后的鋰電池，能儲存更多的電量，且重量輕，小巧，方便攜帶?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AfterbeingtoldthatmostscientistsmaketheirmajordiscoverieslongbeforetheyhitmiddleageGoodenoughjustsetofftodevelopabatterytechnologythathasmadeourmodernlifepossible.(在被告知大多數(shù)的科學家在中年之前就做出了重大發(fā)現(xiàn)后，他開始開發(fā)一種電池技術，這種技術使現(xiàn)代生活成為可能。)”可知，他得知很多科學家在中年前就做出了重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此他決定開始研發(fā)這種電池技術，故他可能是在相對年長的時候做出的巨大貢獻，故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Lithium(鋰)batterieshadbeeninventedbefore.ButGoodenough’sinventionwasanewkindoflithiumbatterythatcanstoreenoughenergytopowerallsortsofelectronicsandislightandsmallenoughtomakethemportable(便攜式的).And,evenbetter,suchabatterywouldchargeandrechargeinamatterofminutes—allwithoutexploding.(之前就發(fā)明了鋰電池。但Goodenough發(fā)明的是一種新的鋰電池，它能儲存足夠多的電量來為各種電子產(chǎn)品提供電，而且它輕便，小巧，是便攜式的。并且，更好的是，這樣的電池可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)完成充電和再次充電，而且不會爆炸。)”可知，第二段主要介紹了Goodenough發(fā)明的鋰電池有所改善的地方，故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“GoodenoughwasheadoftheInorganicChemistryLaboratoryattheUniversityofOxfordinEnglandwhenhemadehislithiumbatterydiscovery.(當發(fā)明這款鋰電池時，他在牛津大學擔任無機化學實驗室的主任。)”可知，Goodenough在英國牛津大學擔任無機化學實驗室主任時發(fā)現(xiàn)了鋰電池，故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Trainedinmathematicsandphysics,Goodenough,whoeventuallybecomesagroundbreakingchemistandmaterialsengineer,doesnoteasilyfitanyexistingclassification(分類).(受過物理和數(shù)學的培訓的Goodenough，最終成為了一名開創(chuàng)性的化學家和材料工程師，他很難去適應任何現(xiàn)有的分類。)”可知，Goodenough受過多領域的培訓，又是著名的化學家和材料工程師，因此他很難將自己的研究歸類，不知道應該屬于哪種類別，故選D。CAgirlisdrivingwithherparentswhentheyspotwatercressgrowingbythesideoftheroad.Herparentsstopandtakeheroutofthebackseat.Theyaskhertotakeoffhershoesandrollupherjeanstohelpthemgatherit.ItisthebeginningofthestoryinWatercress,apicturebookwrittenbyAndreaWang.Thestoryisbasedonherchildhood.“MyparentsactuallyspottedwatercressgrowingbythesideoftheroadinOhiowhereIgrewup,”Wangsays.“AndIwashorriblyembarrassedtogetoutandgatherthewatercressfromthedirtywater.ItreallymademeawareofhowdifferentIwasfrommyfriends.Butformyparents,itbroughtbackmemoriesoftheirhomecountryanditwasaconnectiontotheirhomelandthattheyhadleftbehind.”Thefeelingofbeingashamedofourparentsisuniversal.We’veprobablyallexperiencedthatatsomepoint.“Irememberwalking20feetbehindmyparentswhenwewerewalkingdownthestreet,pretendingthatIdidn’tbelongtothem,”Wanglaughs.ThepicturesinWatercresshavedrawninspirationfromChineselandscapepaintings,whichoftenhavemountainscoveredinclouds.“ItalwayshasfeltdreamliketomewhenIlookatthosepaintings.AndIthoughtitwouldbenicetobringitintomybookbecauseofitsthemeofmemory,”Wangexplains.Unlikethelittlegirlinthestory,AndreaWangdidn’thearanystoryaboutherparents’childhoodsuntilshewasanadult.“Myparentsweretryingtoprotectme,bynottellingmethehardshipstheywentthrough,”Wangsays.Butasakid,Wangremembersfeelingdisconnectedfromherhistory.“Ithinkit’sreallyimportantforfamiliestosharewhattheycan,”Wangsays.“Sothatkidsknowthathistoryandcanfeelasenseofprideintheirculture.”8.HowdidAndreaWangfeelwhenshewastoldtogatherwatercress?A.Excited. B.Curious. C.Scared. D.Ashamed.9.Whatdoestheword“universal”underlinedinparagraph3mean?A.Makingsbfeelalittlebitangry. B.Beingtrueatalltimesandinallplaces.C.Needingskilltodoorunderstand. D.Beingrelatedtoaparticulargrouporsociety.10.WhatdoesAndreaWangsayaboutChineselandscapepaintings?A.Theyareboring. B.Theyaredifficult.C.Theyarebeautiful. D.Theyareexpensive.11.WhatdoesAndreaWangsuggestparentsdo?A.Avoidtalkingabouthardships.B.Explainwhatevertheywentthrough.C.Telltheirkidstobeproudoftheirculture.D.Sharesomeoftheirexperienceswiththeirkids.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要通過自己的經(jīng)歷講述，建議家長應該要與孩子分享他們的經(jīng)歷，從而讓孩子們了解歷史，有民族自豪感。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AndIwashorriblyembarrassedtogetoutandgatherthewatercressfromthedirtywater.ItreallymademeawareofhowdifferentIwasfrommyfriends.(我十分尷尬地下車，從臟水里采水田芥。這讓我知道我與朋友有多不一樣。)”可知，當AndreaWang被要求去采水田芥時，她感到很尷尬，感覺自己與其他朋友不一樣，需要在臟水里采水田芥，故感到很羞愧，故選D?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段劃線詞universal后的內(nèi)容“We’veprobablyallexperiencedthatatsomepoint.(我們可能在某個時刻有過這種經(jīng)歷。)”可知，后文提到我們每個人都經(jīng)歷過這種事情，故此處劃線詞universal意為“普遍存在的”，我們對父母感到羞愧是普遍存在的，都經(jīng)歷過的，故D項“在所有的時間和地點都是真實的存在”是對劃線詞的解釋，故選B?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段““ItalwayshasfeltdreamliketomewhenIlookatthosepaintings.AndIthoughtitwouldbenicetobringitintomybookbecauseofitsthemeofmemory,”Wangexplains.(Wang解釋道：“當我看到這些畫時，這對我來說，像是做夢一樣，把它放進我的書里是很不錯的，因為它回憶的主題。”)”可知，Wang認為中國山水畫就像是夢境一般，很美，故選C。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Ithinkit’sreallyimportantforfamiliestosharewhattheycan,”Wangsays.“Sothatkidsknowthathistoryandcanfeelasenseofprideintheirculture.”(Wang說：“我認為家人一起分享他們能分享的東西真的很重要，這樣的話，孩子就能了解歷史，能體會文化的自豪感。”)”可知，建議父母與孩子分享他們的經(jīng)歷，這樣的話能培養(yǎng)孩子的文化自豪感，故選D。DWhereis“space”exactly?Thismayseemlikeasimplequestion,buttheanswermaybemoredifficultthanyouthink.Nowadays,mostcountriesaregenerallyinagreementthatspacebeginswhenEarth’satmosphereends.Butnoonecantellwhereatmosphereactuallyendsandouterspacebegins.ThisleavesthedooropenforavarietyofexplanationsuntiltheKarmanLinewasrecognizedbyinternationallaws.Theso-calledKarmanLineisanimaginaryline100kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface.Oncethislineiscrossed,theairistoothinandtraditionalplaneswouldneedtoreachthespeedof30,564kilometersperhourorriskfallingbacktoEarth.Accordingtotheinternationallaws,oncepilotsandaircraftcrossthatline,theyarerecognizedasastronautsandspacecraftandarefreetoconductspaceoperationswithoutconcernforinternationalborders(邊境).Intheearlyageofspaceexploration,theUSdefinedspacedifferentlyandinsistedthatspacestart19.3kilometersbelowtheKarmanLine,sincetheUSwasconfidentthatitwouldleadandremaintobetheleaderinthetraditionalaircraftindustry.WellawarethattheUSwantedtooperateadvancedspying(偵查)aircraftsafely,manydevelopingcountriesopposedtheideaandsoughttoestablishmuchhigherspacelimits—965.6kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface.Thisspacelimitmakesthingsabitdifficultforeverycountry,though.Atthatheight,eventheInternationalSpaceStationandTiangongSpaceStation(orbitingbetween320to435kilometersup),andmanysatellites(orbiting869kilometersup)wouldnotbeconsideredspacecraft!Inrecentyears,theUShasbeentryingtodeterminea“saferborderofspace”.In2009,itsuggestedthattheborderofspacebeginatl18kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface.Whatwasitsargumentthistime?Itsaidthatmanybreakthroughshavebeenmadeinspaceandspyingtechnologiesbyothercountries!12.WhatiscorrectabouttheKármánLineaccordingtotheinternationallaws?A.Itisunsafeforsomecountries. B.Traditionalplanesshouldnotcrossit.C.Pilotscanflyfreelyaboveit. D.Itisthehighestlinepilotscanreach.13.Manylessdevelopedcountriessuggestedthatspacebeginat_______.A.965.6kilometersaboveEarth’ssurfaceB.118kilometersaboveEarth’ssurfaceC.100kilometersaboveEarth’ssurfaceD.90.7kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface14.WhatdoestheauthormostprobablythinkoftheUS’suggestions?A.Smart. B.Unfair. C.Scientific. D.Uncreative.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereDoesSpaceBeginExactly?B.HowHighShouldtheKarmanLineBe?C.HowCanWeProtectOurNationalBorders?D.WhyDoestheUSWanttoChangetheKarmanLine?【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇議論文。文章主要探討了太空的起點在哪里的問題?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Accordingtotheinternationallaws,oncepilotsandaircraftcrossthatline,theyarerecognizedasastronautsandspacecraftandarefreetoconductspaceoperationswithoutconcernforinternationalborders(邊境).(根據(jù)國際法，一旦飛行員和飛機跨過了這條線，它們就被看做是宇航員或者宇宙飛船，能自由地進行太空操作，而不用擔心國際邊界的問題。)”可知，根據(jù)國際法律，飛機一旦跨越了卡門線，就不用受國際邊界的約束，能自由地飛行，故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“WellawarethattheUSwantedtooperateadvancedspying(偵查)aircraftsafely,manydevelopingcountriesopposedtheideaandsoughttoestablishmuchhigherspacelimits—965.6kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface.(知道美國想要安全地操控先進的偵察飛船，因此很多發(fā)展中國家反對這一想法，并尋求建立更高的太空限制——在地球表面以上965.6千米處。)”可知，許多欠發(fā)達國家建議太空從地球表面以上965.6公里開始，故選A。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Inrecentyears,theUShasbeentryingtodeterminea“saferborderofspace”.In2009,itsuggestedthattheborderofspacebeginatl18kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface.Whatwasitsargumentthistime?Itsaidthatmanybreakthroughshavebeenmadeinspaceandspyingtechnologiesbyothercountries!(近年來，美國一直在試圖確定一個“更安全的太空邊界”。2009年，它提出太空邊界始于地球表面以上118公里處。這次它的論點是什么？它說其他國家在太空和間諜技術方面取得了許多突破！)”可知，美國因為認為其他國家在太空和間諜技術方面取得了許多突破，因此提出太空邊界應始于地球表面以上118公里處，這只是為了它自己的利益出發(fā)，故可推知，作者認為美國的建議是不公平的，故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whereis“space”exactly?Thismayseemlikeasimplequestion,buttheanswermaybemoredifficultthanyouthink.(太空到底從哪里開始？這似乎是第一個簡單的問題，但答案卻比你想象中難得多。)”可知，文章在第一段提出關于太空的起點在哪里的問題，后文分別介紹了不同的國家有不同的看法。由此可知，A項“太空到底從哪里開始？”為文章的最佳標題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Duringourlife,itisnaturalforustostopoccasionallyandwonderwhetherweshouldmakesomechanges.Ifyou’dliketomaketherightchoice,herearesomequestionsyouhavetoanswerfirst.Whydoyouwanttobringthechangestoyourlife?Usually,theanswerisnotveryobvious.____16____Yourhonestanswermayprovideyouwithlastingmotivation(動力)thatwilldriveyoutowardsyourgoals.Isityourtrueneed?Ordoyoujustfeelboredandwanttotrysomethingpopular?___17___Youranswersmayhelpyouseethatyoudon’tneedtobringsuchchangesintoyourlife,sinceyouareauniquepersonwithuniqueneedsandwishes.____18____Youcanstartbywritingdownwhatisimportanttoyou.Takeyourtime.____19____Youcanstartwithsimplerthings,forinstance,workingoutregularly,spendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily,learningtoplayaninstrumentetc.Fromthesesimplethingsyoucanworkonmoredifficultchoiceslater.Areyouself-aware?Doyouvalueconstructive(有益的)criticism?Areyoualwayshonestwithyourself?____20____Finally,letmefinishbyaquote,“Toconqueroneselfisagreatertaskthanconqueringothers.”A.Whatisimportanttoyou?B.Whatresponsibilitiesshouldyoutake?C.Don’ttrytomakeyourlistinjustonesitting.D.Soyouhavetobehonestwithyourselfandaskyourselfwhy.E.Bearinmindthathowyouapproachsuccesscandefinehowyoufeel.F.Askyourselfthesetwoquestionswheneveryoujustfeelboredandwanttomakechanges.G.Ifyouranswerstothesequestionsareno,thenyouneedtoworkonyourself-awareness.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.C20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者給出了幾條防止為求變而變的建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Whydoyouwanttobringthechangestoyourlife?Usually,theanswerisnotveryobvious.(為什么你想改變你的生活？通常，答案不是很明顯。)”可知，我們經(jīng)常不知道自己為什么求變，結合空后的“Yourhonestanswermayprovideyouwithlastingmotivation(動力)thatwilldriveyoutowardsyourgoals.(你誠實的回答可能會給你提供持久的動力，讓你朝著你的目標前進。)”可知，對這個問題的誠實回答可以為你實現(xiàn)你的目標提供不竭動力，由此可推斷，此空處講述的是對為什么而變應做出誠實的回答，D選項“Soyouhavetobehonestwithyourselfandaskyourselfwhy.(所以你必須對自己誠實，問自己為什么。)”講述的內(nèi)容與空前內(nèi)容為因果關系，且空后的honestanswer與此選項內(nèi)容一致。故選D項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Isityourtrueneed?Ordoyoujustfeelboredandwanttotrysomethingpopular?(這是你真正的需要嗎？或者你只是覺得無聊，想嘗試一些流行的東西?)”可知，此處提出了兩個問題，建議你在求變時面對這兩個問題，F(xiàn)選項“Askyourselfthesetwoquestionswheneveryoujustfeelboredandwanttomakechanges.(每當你感到無聊，想要做出改變的時候，問自己這兩個問題。)”中的thesetwoquestions指的為空前的兩個問題，符合語境。故選F項?！?8題詳析】分析語篇可知，此處為本段的主題句，根據(jù)空后的“Youcanstartbywritingdownwhatisimportanttoyou.(你可以從寫下對你重要的事情開始。)”以及本段下文中介紹的細節(jié)可知，本段講述的是不同事物的重要性，A選項“Whatisimportanttoyou?(什么對你來說是重要的?)”講述的內(nèi)容與本段的內(nèi)容一致，且概括了本段的主題。故選A項。【19題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Youcanstartbywritingdownwhatisimportanttoyou.Takeyourtime.(你可以從寫下對你重要的事情開始。慢慢來。)”可知此處建議寫下重要的事情，不用著急，結合空后的“Youcanstartwithsimplerthings,forinstance,workingoutregularly,spendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily,learningtoplayaninstrumentetc.(你可以從簡單的事情開始，例如，定期鍛煉，與朋友和家人共度美好時光，學習演奏樂器等等。)”可知，此處建議從簡單的事情開始寫，C選項“Don’ttrytomakeyourlistinjustonesitting.(不要試圖一次就列出你的清單。)”建議不要一次性寫完，與空前的“慢慢來”吻合，進而在空后建議從一些簡單的事情開始，符合語境。故選C項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Areyouself-aware?Doyouvalueconstructive(有益的)criticism?Areyoualwayshonestwithyourself?(你有自知之明嗎？你重視有益的批評嗎？你總是對自己誠實嗎？)”可知，空前提出三個有關自知之明的問題，G選項“Ifyouranswerstothesequestionsareno,thenyouneedtoworkonyourself-awareness.(如果你對這些問題的回答是否定的，那么你需要提高你的自我意識。)”中的thesequestions指的是空前所提出的三個問題，且其中的self-awareness與空前的三個問題的內(nèi)容一致。故選G項。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasacoldwintermorning.MythreelittlechildrenandIgotup,____21____warmclothesandmadeourwaytothe____22____facingnorth.Thewindblewhardfromthewest,andthesnowmadeit____23____forustoseethehenhouse.Aswelookedoutofthewindow,wefoundthatthehenhousewasgone.MissPennyandhertwo____24____hadbeenblownawaybythecoldnorthwestwindthatstill____25____ouroldfarmhouse.IlookedattheemptyyardoutsidetomakesureIwasn’tmissinganything.ThenIsawthem—allthreechickens—beingaroundawhiterabbit.Icouldn’tbelievemy____26____!Howwasthisstrongwindnotpushing____27____intothefieldbeyond?Itwasunbelievable.Ithought.Iquicklyopenedthebackroomdoor,pulledonmyhusband’slongsnowtrousersandheavywinter____28____andwentout.Asthesnowflewviolentlyaroundme,Itriedhardtomakemywaytothesoftcluck-clucksoundmyhensalwaysmade.WhenI____29____them,Iquicklyunzipped(解拉鏈)myheavycoat,softlypickedeachhenupand_____30_____putthemintomywarmcoat.ThenIbegantowalkbacktothesmallwoodenhousebehindourownhouse.Thedoorstothewoodenhouseweredifficulttoopen,butsomehowI_____31_____topullthemapart.OnebyoneIlaidmychickensonthecoldfloorandtheybegantoclucksoftly.I_____32_____straws(稻草)andputtheminsidethehousetomakethem_____33_____.WhenIreturnedtoourhouse,mychildrenstarted_____34_____.ThelookontheirfacestoldmethattheythoughtIwasahero_____35_____.21.A.tookoff B.triedon C.puton D.showedoff22.A.window B.door C.roof D.floor23.A.convenient B.hard C.simple D.interesting24.A.classmates B.friends C.workers D.passengers25.A.rebuilt B.protected C.heated D.shook26.A.shoulders B.ears C.feet D.eyes27.A.them B.us C.her D.you28.A.socks B.glasses C.coat D.cap29.A.reached B.caught C.saw D.called30.A.curiously B.carefully C.unwillingly D.confidently31.A.planned B.managed C.hoped D.failed32.A.bought B.grew C.burnt D.found33.A.warm B.cool C.frightened D.lovely34.A.crying B.sleeping C.cheering D.leaving35.A.sister B.mom C.brother D.dad【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在一個暴風雪的早晨，作者和孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)雞舍被狂風吹走，三只母雞奇跡般地圍著一只白兔未被吹走，然后作者冒著風雪將母雞救回，孩子們把作者當作英雄。【21題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我和三個孩子起床，穿上暖和的衣服，走向朝北的窗戶。A.tookoff脫下；B.triedon試穿；C.puton穿上；D.showedoff炫耀。根據(jù)上文“MythreelittlechildrenandIgotup”可知，作者和三個孩子起床后是穿上暖和的衣服。故選C。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和三個孩子起床，穿上暖和的衣服，走向朝北的窗戶。A.window窗戶；B.door門；C.roof屋頂；D.floor地板。根據(jù)下文“Aswelookedoutofthewindow”可知，作者和孩子們向窗外望去，因此是走向朝北的窗戶。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從西邊吹來的風很大，大雪使我們很難看到雞舍。A.convenient方便的；B.hard困難的；C.simple簡單的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文“Thewindblewhardfromthewest,andthesnow”可知，從西邊吹來的風很大，而且還在下雪，因此視野會很模糊，使作者他們很難看到雞舍。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Penny小姐和她的兩個朋友被凜冽的西北風吹走了，西北風還在搖動著我們老舊的農(nóng)舍。A.classmates同學；B.friends朋友；C.workers工人；D.passengers乘客。根據(jù)上文“Aswelookedoutofthewindow,wefoundthatthehenhousewasgone.”可知，作者他們發(fā)現(xiàn)雞舍不見了，Penny小姐是一只雞，此處指她和其他兩只雞，即她的兩個朋友，被西北風吹走了。故選B。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Penny小姐和她的兩個朋友被凜冽的西北風吹走了，西北風還在搖動著我們老舊的農(nóng)舍。A.rebuilt重建；B.protected保護；C.heated加熱；D.shook搖晃。根據(jù)上文“MissPennyandhertwo________hadbeenblownawaybythecoldnorthwestwind”可知，凜冽的西北風把雞吹走了，風力很強，因此是在搖動著老舊的農(nóng)舍。故選D。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛！A.shoulders肩膀；B.ears耳朵；C.feet腳；D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)上文“ThenIsawthem—allthreechickens—beingaroundawhiterabbit.”可知，作者是不敢相信自己的眼睛所看到的情景。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：這股強風怎么沒有把它們吹到遠處的田野里去呢？A.them他/她/它們；B.us我們；C.her她；D.you你，你們。根據(jù)上文“ThenIsawthem—allthreechickens—beingaroundawhiterabbit.”可知，此處應用them指代這三只雞。故選A。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我迅速打開后屋的門，穿上丈夫的雪地長褲和厚厚的冬季外套，走了出去。A.socks襪子；B.glasses眼鏡；C.coat外套；D.cap帽子。根據(jù)下文“Iquicklyunzipped(解拉鏈)myheavycoat”可知，作者穿上了丈夫厚厚的冬季外套。故選C。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我到達它們身邊時，我迅速拉開厚外套的拉鏈，輕輕地把每只母雞撿起來，小心翼翼地放進我溫暖的外套里。A.reached到達；B.caught抓住；C.saw看見；D.called呼叫。根據(jù)下文“Iquicklyunzipped(解拉鏈)myheavycoat,softlypickedeachhenupand________putthemintomywarmcoat”可知，作者是到達這三只雞的身邊后，再拉開厚外套的拉鏈，撿起它們的。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我到達它們身邊時，我迅速拉開厚外套的拉鏈，輕輕地把每只母雞撿起來，小心翼翼地放進我溫暖的外套里。A.curiously好奇地；B.carefully小心地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.confidently自信地。根據(jù)上文“softlypickedeachhenup”可知，作者輕輕地把每只母雞撿起來，動作很柔和，因此是小心翼翼地放進溫暖的外套里。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：木屋的門很難打開，但我設法把它們拉開了。A.planned計劃；B.managed設法；C.hoped希望；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)上文“Thedoorstothewoodenhouseweredifficulttoopen”和表示轉(zhuǎn)折的“but”可知，雖然木屋的門很難打開，但作者還是設法把它們拉開了。故選B。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我找到了一些稻草，把它們放在屋里讓雞取暖。A.bought購買；B.grew種植；C.burnt燃燒；D.found找到。根據(jù)作者一家住在農(nóng)舍中，以及下文“straws(稻草)andputtheminsidethehouse”可知，作者是找到一些稻草，然后把它們放在屋里。故選D。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我找到了一些稻草，把它們放在屋里讓雞取暖。A.warm溫暖的；B.cool涼爽的；C.frightened害怕的；D.lovely可愛的。根據(jù)上文“OnebyoneIlaidmychickensonthecoldfloorandtheybegantoclucksoftly.”可知，地板是冰冷的，因此作者是用稻草給雞取暖。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我回到家時，我的孩子們開始歡呼。A.crying哭泣；B.sleeping睡覺；C.cheering歡呼；D.leaving離開。根據(jù)上文敘述的作者冒著風雪將雞救回，帶回屋子里可知，孩子們會因此而歡呼。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們臉上的表情告訴我，他們認為我是一個英雄媽媽。A.sister姐妹；B.mom媽媽；C.brother兄弟；D.dad爸爸。根據(jù)上文“Mythreelittlechildren”和“Iquicklyopenedthebackroomdoor,pulledonmyhusband’slongsnowtrousersandheavywinter________andwentout.”可知，作者是孩子們的媽媽，他們是把作者看作一個英雄媽媽。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sincehumanbeingsappearedontheearth,theyhavehadacloserelationshipwiththemoon.Inthepastcenturies,alotofinformationaboutthemoon____36____(record)byscientists,whohavecarriedout____37____seriesofresearches.TheSovietUnionwasthe____38____(early)countrytovisitthemoon.In1959,itlaunchedthefirstLunarProbe“Moon1”thattookthefirstpicturesofthemoon.Thatwasthefirststepformantoexplorethemoon.In1969,oneoftheAmerican____39____(astronaut)inApollo11,Armstrong,setfootonthemoon.Itwasthefirsttimethatmanhadwalkedonthemoon.Nowadays,manycountriesshowgreat____40____(interesting)inexploringthemoon.TheUSAwillspendsevenyears____41____(build)abaseonthemoon.Russiahasalsostartedanewlunarexplorationprogram,andalsoplanstosetupabaseonthemoonafter2020.Inrecentyears,Chinahastakenan____42____(act)partinexploringthemoonlikeChang’eseries.Itisextremelydifficult____43____anycountrytosetupalunarbaseanddevelopthemoonalone.That’s____44____countrieshaveagreedtodevelopthemoontogether.Allthecountriesareworkinghardtogether_____45_____(open)upnewlivingspaceformankindassoonaspossible.【答案】36.hasbeenrecorded37.a38.earliest39.astronauts40.interest41.building42.active43.for44.why45.toopen【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。本文講述了人類與月球的探索歷史，從蘇聯(lián)和美國早期的探月成就，到當今各國（包括中國）對月球開發(fā)的積極參與。文章強調(diào)，月球開發(fā)需要國際合作，各國正共同努力為人類開辟新的生存空間。【36題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去的幾個世紀里，科學家們記錄了大量關于月球的信息，并開展了一系列研究。此處作謂語動詞，主語為alotofinformationaboutthemoon，為單數(shù)，與record之間為被動關系，且根據(jù)時間狀語Inthepastcenturies可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填hasbeenrecorded。【37題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：同上。此處意為“一系列的”，表達為aseriesof…，故此處應用不定冠詞a，故填a。【38題詳析】考查形容詞的最高級。句意：蘇聯(lián)是最早訪問月球的國家。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知，此處應用形容詞的最高級earliest“最早的”作定語，修飾名詞country，故填earliest。【39題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：1969年，美國阿波羅11號的宇航員之一阿姆斯特朗踏上了月球。根據(jù)空前的oneof可知，此處應用名詞astronaut“宇航員”的復數(shù)形式作介詞of的賓語，故填astronauts。【40題詳析】考查名詞。句意：如今，許多國家對探索月球表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。此處作賓語，故用應用名詞interest“興趣”作動詞show的賓語，故填interest。【41題詳析】考查動名詞。句意：美國將花費七年時間在月球上建造基地。此處為spentsometime(in)doingsth.“在某事上花多少時間”結構，故此處應用動名詞形式作賓語，故填building。【42題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：近年來，中國積極參與了嫦娥系列等探月任務。此處意為“積極參加”，表達為takeanactivepartin，故此處應用形容詞active“積極的”作定語，修飾名詞part，故填active?！?3題詳析】考查介詞。句意：對于任何國家來說，單獨建立月球基地并開發(fā)月球極其困難。此處為itis+adj.+forsb+todosth.“對某人來說，做某事是……的”結構，故此處應用介詞for，表示“對……來說”，故填for?！?4題詳析】考查表語從句。句意：這就是為什么各國同意共同開發(fā)月球。此處前文“對于任何國家來說，單獨建立月球基地并開發(fā)月球極其困難”作為后文“各國同意共同開發(fā)月球”的原因，故此處應用why引導表語從句，故填why?！?5題詳析】考查不定式。句意：所有國家正共同努力，盡快為人類開辟新的生存空間。此處表示“所有國家共同努力的目的是為了盡快為人類開辟新的生存空間”，故應用不定式todo作目的狀語，故填toopen。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，計劃組織一次班級郊游，請給你的英國朋友Cherry寫封郵件邀請她參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.時間、地點；2.活動具體內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearCherry,Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinourclassouti