高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省洛陽市等3地2024-2025學年高二下學期6月期末英語試題第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AHi,guys!Yourhighschoolgraduationseasonisapproaching.Haveyoudecidedonyourtraveldestinationtocelebrateyourgraduation?LibertyTravelisboundtoyourbestchoice!Toensureyournextvacationispriceless,wearecommittedtoofferingyouexceptionalguidanceandvalue.GUIDANCETravelhasbecomemorecomplicated.Ourexpertconsultantsknowwhereyoucantravelandusetheirwealthofknowledgetohelpyoumakethebestdecisionsforyourtrip.Youcanrelyonustodeliverinsightandguidanceonanychangingtravelconditions.*Up-to-dateinformationlikeourTravelerResourcesCtripandpre-travelentryrequirementemailsandphonecallsgiveyoutheknowledgeyouneedwhenyouneeditmost.*Ourstrongrelationshipswithtourismboardsathomeandabroadandourpartnerbusinessesinmanylocationsprovideuswithreal-timeinformation.*Fromknowingwhereyoucantravelrightnowtodestinationrequirementsandsecuritymeasures,we’llgetyouthereandbackwithease.VALUE*Weknowtraveling.LibertyTraveltakesprideinourselectionofpartners,andtheratesandbenefitstailoredforourcustomers.Wealwayshaveafreshrangeofdealsthatareirresistible.*Weofferincrediblevaluethroughourirresistibledeals,exclusivebenefits,andexpertpicksfromthebestdealsintheindustry.*Theone-to-onecustomerserviceofflineandpersonalizedtravelplanningcomeatnoextracost.AtLibertyTravelit’sthecustomerswhomakeadifference.Ourtravelexpertscrafttheperfecttripforeverytravelerthroughouraward-winningcustomerservice.Pleasecontactus.Webetyouwillhaveanunforgettablegraduationjourneyofalifetime.1.WhatservicecanLibertyTraveloffer?A.Themostconvenienttransportation. B.Expertconsultants’guidance.C.Cheapesttravelpackages. D.Regularcustomers’reviews.2.Whatcancustomersgetforfree?A.Travelinsurance. B.Businesspartners.C.Exclusivebenefits. D.Tailoredplanning.3.Whatisthetypeofthetext?A.Astory. B.Aguide. C.Anadvertisement. D.Aplan.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了LibertyTravel可為即將畢業(yè)的高中生提供旅游服務(wù)，包括專業(yè)指導和高性價比等優(yōu)勢?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GUIDANCE部分中“Ourexpertconsultantsknowwhereyoucantravelandusetheirwealthofknowledgetohelpyoumakethebestdecisionsforyourtrip.(我們的專業(yè)顧問知道你可以去哪里旅游，并利用他們豐富的知識幫助你為你的旅行做出最佳決策)”可知，LibertyTravel能提供專業(yè)顧問的指導。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VALUE部分中“*Theone-to-onecustomerserviceofflineandpersonalizedtravelplanningcomeatnoextracost.(*線下一對一的客戶服務(wù)和個性化的旅行規(guī)劃都是免費的)”可知，客戶可以免費獲得量身定制的規(guī)劃。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“LibertyTravelisboundtoyourbestchoice!Toensureyournextvacationispriceless,wearecommittedtoofferingyouexceptionalguidanceandvalue.(LibertyTravel必定是您的最佳選擇!為確保您的下一次假期無比珍貴，我們致力于為您提供卓越的指導和價值)”以及后文對該旅行社在指導和價值方面優(yōu)勢的詳細介紹和最后一段“Pleasecontactus.Webetyouwillhaveanunforgettablegraduationjourneyofalifetime.(請聯(lián)系我們。我們保證您將擁有一次終生難忘的畢業(yè)之旅)”可推知，文章介紹了LibertyTravel可為即將畢業(yè)的高中生提供旅游服務(wù)，包括專業(yè)指導和高性價比等優(yōu)勢，目的是推廣該旅行社的服務(wù)，是一篇廣告。故選C項。BAnimalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(聲音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazingvocalizationskills.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowingtoattractattentionandfindfood.However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplacetorelax.However,anotherwaythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseittorecognizeyouinthefuture.That'swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon'tusuallylike.Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthat'sbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉動物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.Theseadorablelittlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit'sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcats'meowingfromthefirstparagraph?A.It'sasurvivalskill. B.It'staughtbymothercats.C.It'shardtointerpret. D.It'sgettinglouderwithage.5.Howdoesapetcatassessdifferentsituations?A.Bylisteningforsounds. B.Bytouchingfamiliarobjects.C.Bycheckingonsmells. D.Bycommunicatingwithothercats.6.Whichbestexplainsthephrase"take...upnotch"inparagraph3?A.Performappropriately. B.Movefaster. C.Actstrangely. D.Dobetter.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TipsonFindingaSmartCat B.UnderstandingYourCat'sBehaviorC.HaveFunwithYourCat D.HowtoKeepYourCatHealthy【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了貓通過叫聲、嗅覺和帶回禮物來表達需求、評估環(huán)境和展示愛意?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(聲音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.(動物可以用很多方式來表達他們的需求。例如，幾乎所有的動物都有獨特的聲音，它們依靠這些聲音來尋求幫助，嚇跑危險的動物或?qū)ふ冶幼o。)”和“Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother’sattentionandbefed.(貓寶寶一出生就開始喵喵叫，喵喵叫是為了引起媽媽的注意和被喂食。)”可知，貓叫聲是一種生存技能。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.(貓有許多敏銳的感官，但它們的嗅覺令人印象深刻。它們用鼻子來評估周圍的環(huán)境，尋找任何危險的跡象。)”可知，寵物貓通過檢查氣味來評估不同情況。故選C?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞前半句“Dogs

are

known

for

their

impressive

fetching

habit,

(狗以其令人印象深刻的抓取習慣而聞名)”和后句“Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.(許多貓會在外面隨意找到一些東西，并把它們帶給主人。)”可知，狗以取回東西而聞名，但貓可以從外邊找到東西帶回來，因此在這一行為上更上一層樓。短語take

...

up

a

notch是用來形容貓在帶回東西這一行為上做得更好或更出色。故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Animals

can

express

their

needs

using

a

lot

of

ways.(動物可以用很多方式來表達他們的需求。)”及全文可知，文章都在介紹和解釋貓的各種行為方式，包括叫聲、嗅覺和帶回禮物的習慣，以及這些行為背后的原因和意義。所以“UnderstandingYourCat’sBehavior(了解你的貓的行為)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選B。CScientistsfromUNSWSydneyhavedevelopedagroundbreakingmethodtotacklethecommonproblemof“foreverchemicals”inwater.Thesechemicals,knownscientificallyaspolyfluoroalkylsubstances(PFAS),aredifficulttobreakdown,causingsignificantenvironmentalandhealthrisks.Thenewmethodinvolvesanovelcatalyst(催化劑)systemthatpromisesamoreefficientandsustainablesolution,forbreakingdownthesecompounds.PFASarewidelyusedinvariousindustriesduetotheirresistancetoheat,water,andoil.They’refoundinproductssuchascookware,foodpackagingandclothing.Theirwidespreadusehasledtoglobalpollutionofwatersourcesandsoil.AstudyhasshownthatalmosthalfofAmericatapwaterispollutedwithalarminglevelsofPFAS,raisingconcernsabouttheirenvironmentalandhealthimpacts.PFASarecalled“foreverchemicals”becausetheirstablechemicalstructuremakesthemresistanttodegradation.Thatmeanstheypersistintheenvironmentandaccumulateinthehumanbody,potentiallyleadingtoharmfulhealthoutcomes.CurrentmethodstoremovePFASfromwatersuchasactivatedcarbonabsorptionhavesignificantdeficiencies.ActivatedcarboncanabsorbPFASbutrequiresburningtodestroythechemicals,whichisenvironmentallyharmful.OxidizingagentscanbreakdownPFASintosmaller,morepersistentstructures,complicatingtheremovalprocess.Thesemethodsareinefficientandnotenvironmentallyfriendly,highlightingtheneedforbettersolutions.ThecatalystsystemdevelopedbyDr.JunSuncanbreakthestrongcarbon-fluoride(強碳氟鍵)bondsinPFAS,usingnanozero-valentmetals(納米零價金屬)combinedwithacatalystinspiredbythestructureofvitaminB12.ThesystemwastestedoncommonPFAScompoundslikebranchedPFOS,showingimpressiveresults.Dr.Sunexplained,“Thenewsystemwe’vedevelopedshowssuccessfulPFASmeasurestosolvewaterpollutioninthelab,whichwehopetoeventuallytestatlargerscales.”Withinfivehours,thenewmethodachieveda7%breakdownofPFAS,significantlyoutperformingexistingB12-basedcatalysts,whichmanagedlessthan8%breakdowninthesameperiod.Whilefurtherresearchisneededbeforethemethodcanbeappliedonalargescale,theteamisoptimistic.Theyplantoconductmoretestsandexploreintegratingthecatalystintoelectro-chemicalcellsforbroaderapplication.8.WhatdoweknowaboutPFAS?A.Theyarecommonchemicals.B.Theyareharmlesscompounds.C.Theyarewidelyusedinagriculture.D.Theydamagetheearthinmanyaspects.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“deficiencies”inParagraph3?A.Strength. B.Shortcoming. C.Difference. D.Diversity.10.Whatistheteam’splanforthefutureofthenewmethod?A.TofindothersubstitutesofPFAS.B.Toapplyitonalargescaleimmediately.C.Totestitmorebeforeputtingittousewidely.D.Todevelopnewchemicalshavingsimilarfeatures.11.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?A.“Foreverchemicals”inwatercanbebrokendown.B.Acatalystsystemissavinghumanfromdisasters.C.Pollutedwaterwillbesafetodrinkinthefuture.D.PFAScanbeusedinmoreindustriesinfuture.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了新南威爾士大學悉尼分校的科學家開發(fā)出一種突破性方法來處理水中“永久性化學物質(zhì)”——全氟烷基物質(zhì)（PFAS）。文章闡述了PFAS的廣泛使用導致環(huán)境污染及對健康的潛在危害，現(xiàn)有處理方法的不足，以及新催化系統(tǒng)分解PFAS的原理、效果和未來計劃?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theirwidespreadusehasledtoglobalpollutionofwatersourcesandsoil.AstudyhasshownthatalmosthalfofAmericatapwaterispollutedwithalarminglevelsofPFAS,raisingconcernsabouttheirenvironmentalandhealthimpacts.PFASarecalled“foreverchemicals”becausetheirstablechemicalstructuremakesthemresistanttodegradation.Thatmeanstheypersistintheenvironmentandaccumulateinthehumanbody,potentiallyleadingtoharmfulhealthoutcomes.(它們的廣泛使用已導致全球水源和土壤受到污染。一項研究表明，近半數(shù)美國自來水受到了令人擔憂的全氟烷基物質(zhì)（PFAS）污染，這引發(fā)了人們對其環(huán)境影響和健康危害的擔憂。PFAS之所以被稱為“永久性化學物質(zhì)”，是因為其穩(wěn)定的化學結(jié)構(gòu)使其難以降解。這意味著它們會在環(huán)境中持續(xù)存在，并在人體內(nèi)積累，有可能對健康造成不良后果)”可知，PFAS在很多方面對地球造成損害。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“ActivatedcarboncanabsorbPFASbutrequiresburningtodestroythechemicals,whichisenvironmentallyharmful.OxidizingagentscanbreakdownPFASintosmaller,morepersistentstructures,complicatingtheremovalprocess.Thesemethodsareinefficientandnotenvironmentallyfriendly,highlightingtheneedforbettersolutions.(活性炭可以吸收PFAS，但需要燃燒來破壞這些化學物質(zhì)，這對環(huán)境有害。氧化劑可以將PFAS分解成更小、更持久的結(jié)構(gòu)，使去除過程變得復雜。這些方法效率低下且不環(huán)保，凸顯了對更好解決方案的需求)”可知，此處說的是當前去除PFAS方法的不足。所以劃線詞的意思為“缺點”與shortcoming同義。故選B。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whilefurtherresearchisneededbeforethemethodcanbeappliedonalargescale,theteamisoptimistic.Theyplantoconductmoretestsandexploreintegratingthecatalystintoelectro-chemicalcellsforbroaderapplication.(雖然在大規(guī)模應(yīng)用該方法之前還需要進一步研究，但該團隊持樂觀態(tài)度。他們計劃進行更多測試，并探索將該催化劑整合到電化學電池中以實現(xiàn)更廣泛的應(yīng)用)”可知，團隊未來計劃在廣泛使用該新方法之前進行更多測試。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段“ScientistsfromUNSWSydneyhavedevelopedagroundbreakingmethodtotacklethecommonproblemof“foreverchemicals”inwater.Thesechemicals,knownscientificallyaspolyfluoroalkylsubstances(PFAS),aredifficulttobreakdown,causingsignificantenvironmentalandhealthrisks.Thenewmethodinvolvesanovelcatalyst(催化劑)systemthatpromisesamoreefficientandsustainablesolution,forbreakingdownthesecompounds.(悉尼新南威爾士大學的科學家們研發(fā)出一種突破性方法，用于解決水中“永久化學品”這一常見問題。這些被科學稱為全氟和多氟烷基物質(zhì)（PFAS）的化學品難以分解，會造成重大的環(huán)境和健康風險。這種新方法采用了一種新型催化劑體系，有望為分解這些化合物提供更高效、更可持續(xù)的解決方案)”可知，文章主要介紹了新南威爾士大學悉尼分校的科學家開發(fā)出一種突破性方法來處理水中“永久性化學物質(zhì)”——全氟烷基物質(zhì)（PFAS）。文章闡述了PFAS的廣泛使用導致環(huán)境污染及對健康的潛在危害，現(xiàn)有處理方法的不足，以及新催化系統(tǒng)分解PFAS的原理、效果和未來計劃。所以短文主要關(guān)于水中的“永久性化學物質(zhì)”是可以被分解的。故選A。DMynameisLucasvanderZeeandI’mworkingatWageningenUniversity,theNetherlands.Farmingtodayisnotsustainable,withitsgreenhouse-gasemissionsanditsdestructionofwildlifehabitats.AgriculturenowtakesuphalfofEarth’slandsurfaceattheexpenseofthesehabitats.Therefore,Ihopetorestorecurrentfarmlandtoitsnaturalstatebyendingthevegetationstageofcrop-growing.Developingsustainablefoodproductionwillrequiremultipleapproaches.MyPhDresearchatWageningenUniversityintheNetherlandsisinspiredbyalternative,indoormethodsoffoodproduction,suchasfarmingleafygreenvegetablesvertically(垂直地)andgrowingmeatinalaboratory.Iwonderedifyoucangrowmeatwithoutananimal,canyougrowfruitwithoutaplant?Thiscouldbedoneinside,whichmighthelpustoreturnsomeagriculturallandtonature.Duringmymaster’sprogrammeinagriculturalengineering,Idiscussedindoorfruitproductionwithmyprofessor.Heinvitedmetowriteamaster’sthesis(論文)onthesubjectofgrowingfruitswithouttheplant.Now,we’retestingthisidea.ThemaintaskofmyPhDistocollectimmature(不成熟的)fruitorflowersfromtomatoplants,andtrytogrowthemintohealthy,high-qualitytomatoesinthelab.Ultimately,wewanttoproducefruitfromtomatocells,fromwhichnewplantorganscangrowandskipusingaplantentirely.Ihaveachievedsomeoftheearlyresultsofmyresearch,whenIwastestingdifferentgrowingconditionsatdifferentstagesoftomatodevelopment.Thelightingisanenergy-efficiencymeasure;weuseblueandredLEDs,thebestcoloursforphotosynthesis(光合作用).Somepeoplegetexcitedaboutthepossibilitiesofmywork,butmostarehesitant,whichIunderstand.Inthepast,peoplehaverushedintousingfoodtechnologies,suchascage-grownchickensandtheextensiveuseofsyntheticfertilizer,withoutconsideringthepotentialdisadvantages.AnimportantpartofmyPhDprogrammewillbetoassessthesustainabilityofmymethod.12.Howaretheauthor’swaystogrowfruit?A.Expensive. B.Troublesome. C.Convenient. D.Meaningful.13.Whatdidtheauthor’sprofessorreacttohiswaysofgrowingfruit?A.Heshowedgreatinterestinthem. B.Heexpressedalittledoubttothem.C.Heaskedhimtopracticethemquickly. D.Hewroteathesisaboutthesubject.14.Howdoestheauthorproducetomatoes?A.Byusingonlyalittleagriculturalland. B.Byusingmuchsunforphotosynthesis.C.Bymakinguseofcellsfromtomatoes. D.Bymakinguseofawholeplant.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardpastfoodtechnologies?A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了LucasvanderZee致力于研究室內(nèi)無植物種植技術(shù)，以期實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，并介紹了他的研究內(nèi)容與理念?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iwonderedifyoucangrowmeatwithoutananimal,canyougrowfruitwithoutaplant?Thiscouldbedoneinside,whichmighthelpustoreturnsomeagriculturallandtonature.(我想知道，如果你能在沒有動物的情況下種植肉類，那么你能否在沒有植物的情況下種植水果呢？這可以在室內(nèi)完成，這可能有助于我們將一些農(nóng)業(yè)用地歸還給大自然)”以及后文作者的研究和實踐可推知，作者種植水果的方式是有意義的，旨在將農(nóng)田恢復自然狀態(tài)。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Duringmymaster’sprogrammeinagriculturalengineering,Idiscussedindoorfruitproductionwithmyprofessor.Heinvitedmetowriteamaster’sthesis(論文)onthesubjectofgrowingfruitswithouttheplant.(在攻讀農(nóng)業(yè)工程碩士學位期間，我與我的教授討論了室內(nèi)水果生產(chǎn)的問題。他邀請我就無植物水果種植這一主題撰寫一篇碩士論文)”可知，教授邀請作者就無植物培育水果的主題撰寫碩士論文，表明教授對該方法表現(xiàn)出濃厚興趣。故選A。【14題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThemaintaskofmyPhDistocollectimmature(不成熟的)fruitorflowersfromtomatoplants,andtrytogrowthemintohealthy,high-qualitytomatoesinthelab.Ultimately,wewanttoproducefruitfromtomatocells,fromwhichnewplantorganscangrowandskipusingaplantentirely.(我博士研究的主要任務(wù)是從番茄植株上收集未成熟的果實或花朵，并嘗試在實驗室里將它們培育成健康、高質(zhì)量的番茄。最終，我們希望從番茄細胞中生產(chǎn)出果實，從中可以生長出新的植物器官，并完全跳過使用植物的過程)”可知，作者是通過利用番茄細胞來生產(chǎn)番茄的。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Somepeoplegetexcitedaboutthepossibilitiesofmywork,butmostarehesitant,whichIunderstand.Inthepast,peoplehaverushedintousingfoodtechnologies,suchascage-grownchickensandtheextensiveuseofsyntheticfertilizer,withoutconsideringthepotentialdisadvantages.(有些人對我的工作可能性感到興奮，但大多數(shù)人都很猶豫，這我可以理解。在過去，人們急于采用食品技術(shù)，如籠養(yǎng)雞和廣泛使用合成肥料，而沒有考慮其潛在的缺點)”可推知，作者對過去的食品技術(shù)持懷疑態(tài)度，認為人們在采用這些技術(shù)時沒有充分考慮其潛在的缺點。故選C。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，共12.5分)Tennisisanincrediblymentalsport.____16____Butitisalsoanincrediblydifficultsporttoplaywell.Itisveryeasytoself-destruct(自我毀滅)whenplayingtennisifyouletyourexpectationsandegogetthebetterofyou.So,simplyplayingtheballthatisinfrontofyouisthesimplestwaytoapproachthegame,alongwithtakingeachpointatatime.Thatbeingsaid,itismucheasiersaidthandone.____17____Evenifitisassimpleasplayingtoyouropponent’sbackhandasmuchaspossible,oraimingtohitasmanycrosscourt(對角線球)ballsasyoucan,itisimportanttohaveaplanofattackifyouwanttobesuccessfulonthecourt.____18____Youmayhavethebestplanintheworld,butifyouaren’tperformingwellenoughtoexecuteitoryouropponentcottonson(領(lǐng)悟)whatyou’retryingtodo,you’llneedtoadapt,improviseandovercome.Adaptingtonewconditions,courtsurfaces,ballsandplayingstylesisallpartofbecomingabettertennisplayer!____19____Thismeansyouneedtobeincrediblyresilient(堅韌的)toplaygoodtennisandovercomehardship.Don’tbetoomuchbotheredbysomepointsyoulose.Justlearnfromyourmistakesbutnotletthemgetyoudown.Tennisisalsoaboutplayingthebigpointswellandunderstandingthatnotallpointsholdthesameweightacrossthecourseofamatch.Puttingdisappointmentbehindyouandtryingtoplaythenextpointwithapositiveattitudecanbeverydifficulttodo.____20____A.However,beingflexibleisalsoimportant.B.Youwillalwayshavetohavesomeformofstrategy.C.However,itisakeypartofbecomingabettertennisplayer.D.Itcanbringwithitawholehostofphysicalandmentalbenefits.E.Everybackhandshotyouhitiswhatyouthrowatyouropponent.F.Perhapsthemostobviousbenefitstennisoffersarethephysicalones.G.Thescoringsystemintennismeansyoucanwinmorepointsandstillloseamatch!【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.G20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了打網(wǎng)球的一些策略和方法。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Tennisisanincrediblymentalsport.”（網(wǎng)球是一項令人難以置信的腦力運動。）引出話題，提到網(wǎng)球是腦力運動。以及下文“Butitisalsoanincrediblydifficultsporttoplaywell.”（但這也是一項非常困難的運動。）結(jié)合選項D項Itcanbringwithitawholehostofphysicalandmentalbenefits.（它可以帶來一系列的身體和精神上的好處。）可知，承接上文內(nèi)容，同時引起下文，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選D項。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thatbeingsaid,itismucheasiersaidthandone.”（話雖如此，說起來容易做起來難。）提到說起來容易做起來難。以及下文“Evenifitisassimpleasplayingtoyouropponent’sbackhandasmuchaspossible,oraimingtohitasmanycrosscourt(對角線球)ballsasyoucan,itisimportanttohaveaplanofattackifyouwanttobesuccessfulonthecourt.”（即使是盡可能多地打?qū)κ值姆词智?，或者盡可能多地打交叉球這樣簡單的事情，如果你想在球場上取得成功，有一個進攻計劃是很重要的。）說明具體的方法和策略。結(jié)合選項B項Youwillalwayshavetohavesomeformofstrategy.（你總是需要某種形式的策略。）可知，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文緊密連接，符合語境。故選B項?！?8題詳析】由該句為該段句首可知，為總結(jié)該段的內(nèi)容。該段下文“Youmayhavethebestplanintheworld,butifyouaren’tperformingwellenoughtoexecuteitoryouropponentcottonson(領(lǐng)悟)whatyou’retryingtodo,you’llneedtoadapt,improviseandovercome.Adaptingtonewconditions,courtsurfaces,ballsandplayingstylesisallpartofbecomingabettertennisplayer!”（你可能有世界上最好的計劃，但是如果你的表現(xiàn)不夠好，或者你的對手不知道你想要做什么，你就需要適應(yīng)、即興發(fā)揮和克服。適應(yīng)新的條件，球場表面，球和打法都是成為一個更好的網(wǎng)球運動員的一部分！）可知，主要講的是需要適應(yīng)即興發(fā)揮。結(jié)合選項A項However,beingflexibleisalsoimportant.（然而，靈活性也很重要。）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選A項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Thismeansyouneedtobeincrediblyresilienttoplaygoodtennisandovercomehardship.Don’tbetoomuchbotheredbysomepointsyoulose.Justlearnfromyourmistakesbutnotletthemgetyoudown.”（這意味著你需要非常有韌性才能打好網(wǎng)球，克服困難。不要太在意你丟掉的分數(shù)。從錯誤中吸取教訓，但不要讓它們擊垮你。）說明不要太在意你丟掉的分數(shù)。結(jié)合選項G項Thescoringsystemintennismeansyoucanwinmorepointsandstillloseamatch!（網(wǎng)球的計分系統(tǒng)意味著你可以贏得更多的分數(shù)，但仍然會輸?shù)舯荣悾。┛芍?，上下文緊密連接，其中下文中的This指的就是空格處的內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選G項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Puttingdisappointmentbehindyouandtryingtoplaythenextpointwithapositiveattitudecanbeverydifficulttodo.”（把失望拋在腦后，努力以積極的態(tài)度打下一分，這是很難做到的。）說明努力以積極的態(tài)度打下一分。結(jié)合選項C項However,itisakeypartofbecomingabettertennisplayer.（然而，這是成為一個更好的網(wǎng)球運動員的關(guān)鍵部分。）可知，承接上文內(nèi)容，上下文緊密連接，符合語境。故選C項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Early2024wassounforgettableforTaylorMacMahon.Itwasa___21___time.The21-year-oldcollegestudentsaidshewas“strugglingwithsomeintenseanxietyand___22___,whichledtophysicalhealthissues.”SoMacMahondecidedtoseek___23___fromadoctor.Thediagnosis(診斷)shereceived—chronic(慢性的)anxiety—wasn’tmuchofa___24___,butthetreatmentherdoctorprovidedwas.“Sheliterallytoldmeto___25___grass,”MacMahon___26___,butherdoctorwasbeingserious.“ShetoldmethenexttimeIwas___27___withworry,tostopwhatIwasdoing,go___28___,takemyshoesoffandputmyfeetinthegrass.Shesaiditwouldbeeffective.”MacMahonwas___29___atfirst,butshedecidedtofollowherdoctor’sadviceandwassurprisedtodiscoverhowwell—andquickly—itworked.Simplybeingoutdoors____30____heranxiety.Sowhenoneofherprofessorssuggestedshe____31____asummercoursecalledNatureImmersionandHumanWell-Being,she____32____theopportunity.ForoneweekatColoradoStateUniversity’smountaincampus,sheexperiencedallkindsofhealingthrough____33____innature,fromhikingtoswimmingtoclimbingtreestosittingaroundthecampfire.“Ilearnednotjustthatnatureworksasa____34____formentalandphysicalproblems,buthowandwhyitworks,”shesays.“Thatweekwas____35____.Itfeltmagical.”21.A.tough B.golden C.free D.right22.A.confusion B.calmness C.depression D.indifference23.A.permission B.assistance C.justice D.protection24.A.surprise B.plan C.wonder D.signal25.A.plant B.touch C.cut D.burn26.A.agreed B.promised C.cried D.laughed27.A.mixed B.equipped C.consumed D.concerned28.A.ahead B.inside C.online D.outside29.A.doubtful B.supportive C.enthusiastic D.pessimistic30.A.released B.worsened C.caused D.expressed31.A.offer B.teach C.attend D.design32.A.turneddown B.jumpedat C.missedout D.foughtfor33.A.objects B.systems C.patterns D.activities34.A.test B.source C.cure D.response35.A.jaw-dropping B.life-changing C.eye-catching D.time-consuming【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.D29.A30.A31.C32.B33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹泰勒·麥克馬洪因焦慮而就醫(yī)，遵醫(yī)囑接觸自然緩解癥狀并參加相關(guān)課程的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一段艱難的時光。A.tough艱難的；B.golden黃金的；C.free自由的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)下文“strugglingwithsomeintenseanxiety”可知，她在與強烈的焦慮作斗爭，因此這段時間是“艱難的”符合語境。故選A項。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位21歲的大學生說她“在與一些強烈的焦慮和抑郁作斗爭，這導致了身體健康問題”。A.confusion困惑；B.calmness平靜；C.depression抑郁；D.indifference冷漠。根據(jù)并列關(guān)系及下文的“whichledtophysicalhealthissues.”可知，與焦慮并列且導致健康問題的應(yīng)是“抑郁”符合語境。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以麥克馬洪決定向醫(yī)生尋求幫助。A.permission允許；B.assistance幫助；C.justice正義；D.protection保護。根據(jù)下文的“Thediagnosis(診斷)shereceived—chronic(慢性的)anxiety”可知，醫(yī)生給她診斷的是慢性焦慮癥，由此可知，此處指的是她因健康問題向醫(yī)生尋求“幫助”符合語境。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她收到的診斷——慢性焦慮——并不太令人驚訝，但她的醫(yī)生提供的治療卻令人驚訝。A.surprise驚訝；B.plan計劃；C.wonder奇跡；D.signal信號。根據(jù)上文的“The21-year-oldcollegestudentsaidshewas“strugglingwithsomeintenseanxietyand______,whichledtophysicalhealthissues.””可知，麥克馬洪說在與一些強烈的焦慮和抑郁作斗爭，由此可知，麥克馬洪知道自己換上了焦慮癥，由此可知，此處指的是診斷結(jié)果在意料之中，所以“不令人驚訝”符合語境。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“她簡直是告訴我去觸摸草地，”麥克馬洪笑著說，但她的醫(yī)生是認真的。A.plant種植；B.touch觸摸；C.cut切割；D.burn燃燒。根據(jù)下文“takemyshoesoffandputmyfeetinthegrass.”可知，醫(yī)生建議脫下鞋子把腳放在草地上，由此可知，建議她與草地接觸，即“觸摸”符合語境。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.agreed同意；B.promised承諾；C.cried哭泣；D.laughed笑。根據(jù)“butherdoctorwasbeingserious”可知，醫(yī)生是認真的，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可知推斷，此處指的是起初她認為醫(yī)生的建議可笑，所以“笑著說”符合邏輯。故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我，下次當我被憂慮吞噬時，停下正在做的事情，到外面去，脫下鞋子，把腳放在草地上。A.mixed混合；B.equipped裝備；C.consumed吞噬；D.concerned關(guān)心。根據(jù)下文的“withworry”以及“Shesaiditwouldbeeffective.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生給她提的建議，認為這么做是有效的，由此可推斷，此處指被憂慮“吞噬”，即陷入強烈焦慮中時，應(yīng)采取的措施。故選C項。【28題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.ahead向前；B.inside里面；C.online在線；D.outside外面。根據(jù)下文的“putmyfeetinthegrass”可知，需要到“外面”接觸草地。故選D項。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：麥克馬洪一開始很懷疑，但她決定聽從醫(yī)生的建議，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它效果很好，而且很快。A.doubtful懷疑的；B.supportive支持的；C.enthusiastic熱情的；D.pessimistic悲觀的。根據(jù)下文的“butshedecidedtofollowherdoctor’sadvice”可知，她決定聽從醫(yī)生的建議，結(jié)合but可知，此處指的是起初她對建議持“懷疑”態(tài)度，符合邏輯。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅是待在戶外就緩解了她的焦慮。A.released緩解；B.worsened惡化；C.caused引起；D.expressed表達。根據(jù)上文的“andwassurprisedtodiscoverhowwell—andquickly—itworked.”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)效果很好，由此可知，接觸自然“緩解”了焦慮，符合語境。故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當她的一位教授建議她參加一門名為“自然沉浸與人類福祉”的暑期課程時，她欣然接受了這個機會。A.offer提供；B.teach教授；C.attend參加；D.design設(shè)計。根據(jù)下文的“asummercourse”以及“ForoneweekatColoradoStateUniversity’smountaincampus,sheexperiencedallkindsofhealingthrough______innature,fromhikingtoswimmingtoclimbingtreestosittingaroundthecampfire.”可知，此處介紹了上課的情況，由此可知，此處指的是教授建議她“參加”課程，attendacourse意為“參加課程”為固定搭配。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.turneddown拒絕；B.jumpedat欣然接受；C.missedout錯過；D.foughtfor爭取。根據(jù)下文的“sheexperiencedallkindsofhealingthrough______innature,fromhikingtoswimmingtoclimbingtreestosittingaroundthecampfire.”可知，她體驗到了各種治愈的課程，由此可知，此處指的是她“欣然接受”了課程機會。故選B項。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在科羅拉多州立大學的山區(qū)校區(qū)，她通過在大自然中的各種活動體驗了各種治愈，從徒步旅行到游泳，再到爬樹，再到圍坐在營火旁。A.objects物體；B.systems系統(tǒng)；C.patterns模式；D.activities活動。根據(jù)下文的“fromhikingtoswimmingtoclimbingtreestosittingaroundthecampfire.”可知，這些均為“活動”。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不僅了解到自然可以治愈身心問題，還了解到它是如何以及為什么起作用的，”她說，“那一周改變了我的生活。感覺很神奇?！盇.test測試；B.source來源；C.cure治愈；D.response回應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文的“ForoneweekatColoradoStateUniversity’smountaincampus,sheexperiencedallkindsofhealing”可知，自然是身心問題的“治愈”方式。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.jaw-dropping令人震驚的；B.life-changing改變生活的；C.eye-catching引人注目的；D.time-consuming耗時的。根據(jù)下文的“Itfeltmagical.”及課程對她的影響可知，這一周是“改變生活的”，符合語境。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。London’sfoodscenehaswitnessedaninrushnotonlyoftraditionalCantonese(廣東的)restaurantsbutalsoadiverserangeofregionalChinesecuisines.Fordecades,London’sChinatow