高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省岳陽(yáng)市華容縣2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidtheboydojustnow?A.Heboughtarubberduck.B.Hecleanedthefloor.C.Heplayedwithwater.【答案】C【原文】W:Ohmy!Lookwhatyouhavedone.Thefloorisallwet.M:Sorry,Mom.IwasplayingwithmyrubberduckwithJaneinthebathtub.Iforgottoturnthetapoff.Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.W:Nowgetoutofhereanddryyourselves.2.WhydidCamilagotoMary’shouseyesterday?A.Toplayball. B.Toborrowabook. C.Tohavestrawberries.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Whowasthegirlplayingballwithyounearyourhouseyesterdayafternoon?Shewasjustassweetasastrawberry.W:Oh,shewasmysister’sfriendCamila.Shecameovertoaskforacomicbook.3.Whichsportdoesthemanlike?A.Football. B.Boxing. C.Tennis.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatteamsportisthemostpopularinyourcountry?M:InBrazil,alargemajorityarecrazyaboutfootball.W:Soareyoualsoafanofit?M:No.I’mfondofplayingtennis.Ihatecontactsports,suchasboxingorkarate.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagrocerystore. B.Athome. C.Atthedoctor’s.【答案】B【原文】M:Hereissomemedicineforyou.Sinceautumnhasarrived,you’dbettereatlessyogurt.Refrigeratedfoodwilldoharmtoyourstomach.W:Gotit.I’llgetpuremilkandwarmitup.M:Yes,that’sit.Ifyoustillfeelthepain,you’dbettergotoaclinic.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstomakeagoodfirstimpression.B.She’sgoingtopickupherdaughter.C.She’swaitingfortheman.【答案】A【原文】M:You’vealreadytriedon10dresses,honey.Comeon,ourdaughterwillbelateforschool.W:Itismyfirstdayofwork.Therearesomanypeopletoimpress.M:Don’tworry.Youarealwaysthemostbeautifulintown.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.WhosuggestedthatHenryjoinafootballclub?A.Hisroommates. B.Hisfather. C.Thewoman.7.WhatdoesHenrythinkisthebestpartofplayingfootball?A.Stayingwithhisteammates.B.Competingforhonor.C.Winningothers’respect.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Henry,areyoualwayscrazyaboutfootballlikethis?M:No.Inhighschool,Iputmyheartintobaseball,asmydadexpected.Butincollege,allofmyroommatesjoinedafootballclub.Theyinvitedmetojoinittoo.Sincethen,I’vepracticedplayingfootballeveryday.W:Well,Ioftenplaybasketballintheparknearmyhouseafterwork.Ithinkbasketballiscoolerandmoreexciting.What’smore,winningapointinabasketballgameismucheasierthanscoringagoalonafootballfield.M:Ha-ha,indeeditis.Butitcanbringthewinningteammuchglory,whichattractsmethemost.W:Certainly,theytrulydeserveourrespectandadmiration.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.HowdidRuthfinallygettoschoolthismorning?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.9.HowdidMr.ThompsonlooktoRuth?A.Annoyed. B.Worried. C.Confused.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theroadconditions. B.AnEnglishlesson. C.Abadday.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【原文】M:Hi,Ruth.Iseverythingokay?Youseemabitdown.W:Ihadaterribledaytoday.Inthemorning,mydad’scarranoutofgashalfway.Itwasalmost7:30whenIgotonthebus.Thetrafficwasquiteheavythen.WhenIfinallyrushedintotheclassroom,Mr.ThompsonwasexplainingtheEnglishgrammarrules.Hisfacedarkenedwhenhesawmestandingatthedoor.M:Ohdear!Itwasthesecondtimethatyouhadbeenlateforhisclassthisweek.YouwerelateduetoabrokenalarmclockonMonday.W:Aftergettingofftheschoolbusintheafternoon,Ifelldownontheroad.M:Lastnight,itsnowedheavily,andtheroadturnedquiteicy.W:Yes,Iwishthebeautifulsuncouldcomeouttomorrow.M:Metoo.I’mfedupwiththecloudsandsnow.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Howmuchmoneywillthewomansave?A.$60. B.$40. C.$20.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoaddtoeverythingsheordered?A.Brownbeansandtomatoes.B.Hotsauceandtomatoes.C.Blackbeansandhotsauce.13.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’smean. B.She’scurious. C.She’sthoughtful.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【原文】M:Hi,canItakeyourorder?W:IdownloadedacouponfromC.ItsaysIcangetfortydollars’worthofasetmealfortwentydollars.M:OK.Youcanshowthattothecashierwhenyoupay.Thenwhatwouldyoulikeforyoursetmeal?W:Twosteaksandfourchickenwings,please.Beans,tomatoes,andhotsauceonallofthem.M:Wehavebrownbeansandblackbeans.Whatkindofbeansdoyouwant?W:Brownbeansonthesteak,andblackbeansonthechickenwings.M:OK,andhotsauce?W:Yes,butdon’tputtoomuchonthem.Alittlegoesalongway!M:Noproblem.Anychipsordrinks?W:No,thanks.Theyaretogo.I’mbringingeverythingbacktomyparents.They’veneverhadMexicanfoodbefore!M:Oh,you’resosweet!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.WhatistherelationshipbetweenStuartandJenny?A.Colleagues. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.15.WhydidStuartquithisjob?A.Hewantedtofindafull-timejob.B.Hiswifewouldhaveababy.C.Hecouldn’taffordchildcare.16.WhyisAlexandramentionedintheconversation?A.Toserveasanexample.B.Tocomfortthewoman.C.Tostartanewtopic.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【原文】M:Stuartinmyofficequitlastweek.W:Ican’tbelieveit.Didn’thelikethework?M:Notreally.HeandJennyhaveswitchedtopart-timeworkers,sotheycanlookaftertheironlychildthemselves.W:Ican’tunderstandit.Couldyoutellmesomethingmore,Mark?M:Takemeforexample—Ishouldpaythebabysitter120poundsadaywhileI’mpaid80poundsaday.W:NowonderStuartchosetoleavehisjob.M:Forthefirsttimein25years,mysisterAlexandraisstrugglingfinancially.Shejustgavebirthtoakidseveralmonthsago.Totellthetruth,I’malsounderconstantpressureatwork.I’vebeensufferingfromhairlossrecently.Ican’thaveasoundsleep,actually.AndIknowtherearepeopleinamuchworsesituationthanme.W:Don’tworrytoomuch.Everythingwillpass.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatisPottermostfamousfor?A.Literaryworks. B.Animalprotection. C.Scientificfindings.18.WhatdidPotterdoin1905?A.Shemadeatoy. B.Sheboughtafarm. C.Shegotmarried.19.AtwhatagedidPotterpassaway?A.47. B.67. C.77.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheend?A.Potter’sinfluence. B.Potter’shometown. C.Potter’smarriage.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【原文】Hi,haveyoueverheardofHelenBeatrixPotter?ShewasanEnglishwriter,illustratorandnaturalscientist.Sheisbestknownforherchildren’sbooksfeaturinganimals,suchasTheTaleofPeterRabbit,whichwasherfirstcommerciallypublishedworkin1902.Herbooks,including23tales,havesoldmorethan250millioncopies.In1903,PeterRabbitwasthefirstfictionalcharactertobemadeintoapatentedstuffedtoy,makinghimtheoldestlicensedcharacter.Withtheproceedsfromthebooksandalegacyfromanaunt,in1905PotterbecametheowneroftheHillTopFarminNearSawrey,avillageintheLakeDistrict.Overthefollowingdecades,shepurchasedadditionalfarmstopreservetheuniquehillcountrylandscape.In1913,attheageof47,shemarriedWilliamHeelis,arespectedlocallawyerwithanofficeinHawkshead.Potterdiedon22ndDecember1943atherhomeinNearSawrey,leavingalmostallherpropertytotheNationalTrust.SheiscreditedwithpreservingmuchofthelandthatnowmakesuptheLakeDistrictNationalPark.Potter’sbookscontinuetosellwellthroughouttheworldinmanylanguageswithherstoriesbeingretoldinsongs,films,andballet,andherlifeisdescribedintwofilmsandatelevisionseries.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinaisacountryrichinnaturalbeauty,withcountlessbreathtakinglandscapestoexplore.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.HerearefouramazingscenicspotsinChinaforyoutochoosefrom.AllofthemareontheWorldNaturalHeritage(遺產(chǎn))SiteList,eachwithitsspecialcharm.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkLocatedinHunanprovince,theparkisfamousforsandstonemountainsandvariousplants.VisitorscantaketheBailongElevator,theworld’stallestoutdoorelevator,foranextremelybroadviewofthebreathtakingsurroundings.JiuzhaigouValleyJiuzhaigouValleyinSichuanprovinceisknownforitscolorfullakesandshinywaterfalls.Thecrystal-clearwaterreflectsthesurroundingforestsandsnow-cappedmountains,creatingastunningvisualdisplay.MountHuangshanMountHuangshanislocatedinAnhuiprovince,whichisknownasthe“l(fā)iveliestmountainofChina”.Thehotsprings,ancientpinetreesandclassicartworksaddtothecharmofthisUNESCOWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagesite.VisitorscanalsoenjoytheimpressivesunriseandseaofcloudsfromthefamousLionPeak.LiRiverLiRiverinGuilinisknownforitskarstmountainsandpicturesquescenery.Thepeacefullandscapefeaturesancientvillages,bambooraftsandfishingscenes.TakingaraftalongtheLiRiverisapopularactivity,allowingvisitorstofullyappreciateitstimelessbeauty.Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore.Sodon’twait.Contactusatwww.Aformoredetailedinformation.21.WhichscenicspotinChinaisfamousforwaterfalls?A.LiRiver. B.JiuzhaigouValley.C.MountHuangshan. D.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.22.WhatisthespecialfeatureofMountHuangshan?A.Itspeakiscoveredwithsnow.B.Thereareancientpinetreesandvillages.C.Ithastheworld’stallestoutdoorelevator.D.Itisboththeculturalandnaturalheritage.23.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Awebsite. B.Anewspaper. C.Atextbook. D.Amagazine.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了中國(guó)四個(gè)被列入世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄的景點(diǎn)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JiuzhaigouValley”下面的“JiuzhaigouValleyinSichuanprovinceisknownforitscolorfullakesandshinywaterfalls.(四川省九寨溝以其色彩斑斕的湖泊和閃閃發(fā)光的瀑布而聞名。)”可知，九寨溝以其瀑布而著名。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MountHuangshan”下面的“Thehotsprings,ancientpinetreesandclassicartworksaddtothecharmofthisUNESCOWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagesite.(溫泉、古松和經(jīng)典藝術(shù)作品為這個(gè)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界文化和自然遺產(chǎn)增添了魅力。)”可知，黃山既是文化遺產(chǎn)地也是自然遺產(chǎn)地，這是其獨(dú)特的特征。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Contactusatwww.Aformoredetailedinformation.(如需了解更多詳細(xì)信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)www.A來(lái)聯(lián)系我們。)”可推知，本文應(yīng)是旅游網(wǎng)站上的一篇景點(diǎn)介紹，希望讀者去游覽這些地方。故選A。BWhenthepoolnearPariswhereheworkedasalifeguardwasclosedduetopooreconomicconditions,GuillaumePoptookjobsatvariousotherpoolsthatwerealmostempty.Atonepooltherewasasmallwaterslide(水滑道),whichgavethe22-year-oldformercompetitiveswimmeranidea:hewouldmakeaTikTokvideoinwhichhepretendedtobea“professionalwaterslidetester”.Shootingdownaslideinhardhatandhi-vizvest(防護(hù)衣)orsmilingbroadlyincoolshapestothemusic,Popsoonbecameasocialmediahit.Hewashiredto“test”slidesandotherfacilitiesatwaterparks,swimmingpoolsandcampsitesalloverFrance.Today,hehasmorethanhalfamillionfollowersonTikTokandhisownreal-lifewaterslide-testingbusiness.Nolongerworkingasalifeguard,hetravelsthecountrycheckingtheconditionofwaterslides,tryingthemouttodeterminehowfuntheyareandcreatingamusingvideostoattractcustomers.“Firstofall,Icheckitwithoutwater,tomakesureit’sinanacceptablestate,”explainsPop,whomustkeepup-to-dateonwaterparkregulations.Ifhefindsawaterslideneedswork—forexample,iftherearebumpyjoints,whichcanhurtsliders—managementwillbringinaspecialistrepairer.“Afterthat,Itestitwithwater,”Popsays.Thenhemovesontothefun,promotionalaspect.Sometimeshetakesoveraleisureparkandinvitessocialmediainfluencerstoenjoyittoo.In2022,hetook25influencerstoO’GlissPark,anenormouswaterparkontheAtlanticcoast.Popestimateshe’stestedaround700Frenchwaterslidesandisnoweyeingwaterparksabroad,suchasSwitzerland,PortugalandSpain,wherehehasbeentestingslidesduringthewinter.“It’sthebestjobintheworld,”declaresPop,whosevideoshavereceived80millionviews.“I’mnotbehindadesk.I’mactiveandoutsideinthesun.AndIbuildapositiverelationshipwithcustomers.Infact,allthechildrentellmetheywanttobeawaterslidetester!”24.WhatmotivatedGuillaumePoptomakeTikTokvideosaboutwaterslides?A.Hisinterestinlifeguardingtechniques.B.Hispassionforcompetitiveswimming.C.Asuggestionfromhisfriendstobecomeasocialmediahit.D.Thelossofhislifeguardjobduetopooreconomicconditions.25.HowdidGuillaumePop’scareerchangeaftergainingpopularityonTikTok?A.Hebeganworkingasamanageratawaterpark.B.Hestartedareal-lifewaterslide-testingbusiness.C.HejoinedaprofessionalswimmingteaminParis.D.HebecamealifeguardatmultiplepoolsinFrance.26.WhydoesGuillaumePopdescribehisjobas“thebestjobintheworld”?A.Hegainsahighsalaryandjobsecurity.B.Hetestsover700waterslidesinFrance.C.Hegetstotravelextensivelytodifferentcountries.D.Heenjoysworkingoutdoorsandinteractingwithcustomers.27.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GuillaumePop:TheTikTokStarofWaterParksB.GuillaumePop:FromLifeguardtoaTravelerinParisC.GuillaumePop’sJourney:FromPoolClosurestoWaterslideAdventuresD.GuillaumePop’sJourney:CreatingWavesinSwimmingPools【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了曾經(jīng)的救生員GuillaumePop通過(guò)制作水滑道測(cè)試的TikTok視頻成為社交媒體紅人，并成功轉(zhuǎn)型為專業(yè)的水滑道測(cè)試員，擁有自己的業(yè)務(wù)和大量粉絲?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhenthepoolnearPariswhereheworkedasalifeguardwasclosedduetopooreconomicconditions,GuillaumePoptookjobsatvariousotherpoolsthatwerealmostempty.Atonepooltherewasasmallwaterslide,whichgavethe22-year-oldformercompetitiveswimmeranidea:hewouldmakeaTikTokvideoinwhichhepretendedtobea“professionalwaterslidetester”.(當(dāng)他在巴黎附近擔(dān)任救生員的游泳池因經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不佳而關(guān)閉時(shí)，GuillaumePop開始在其他幾乎空無(wú)一人的游泳池找活干。在一個(gè)游泳池里有一條小型水滑道，這給了這位22歲的前競(jìng)技游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員一個(gè)主意：他決定制作一段TikTok視頻，在視頻中扮演一名“專業(yè)水滑道測(cè)試員”)”可知，由于經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不佳，GuillaumePop失去了救生員的工作，這促使他制作了關(guān)于水上滑道的TikTok視頻。故選D?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Today,hehasmorethanhalfamillionfollowersonTikTokandhisownreal-lifewaterslide-testingbusiness.

Nolongerworkingasalifeguard,hetravelsthecountrycheckingtheconditionofwaterslides,tryingthemouttodeterminehowfuntheyareandcreatingamusingvideostoattractcustomers.(如今，他在TikTok上有超過(guò)50萬(wàn)粉絲，并且擁有自己的真實(shí)生活中的水滑道測(cè)試業(yè)務(wù)。不再做救生員工作的他，現(xiàn)在周游全國(guó)，檢查水滑道的狀態(tài)，親自體驗(yàn)以判斷它們是否有趣，并創(chuàng)作搞笑視頻來(lái)吸引顧客)”可知，在TikTok上走紅后，他開始了一項(xiàng)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的滑水測(cè)試業(yè)務(wù)。故選B?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“‘It’sthebestjobintheworld,’declaresPop,whosevideoshavereceived80millionviews.‘I’mnotbehindadesk.I’mactiveandoutsideinthesun.AndIbuildapositiverelationshipwithcustomers.Infact,allthechildrentellmetheywanttobeawaterslidetester!’(‘這是世界上最好的工作，’Pop宣稱，他的視頻已經(jīng)獲得了8000萬(wàn)的觀看量?！也蛔谧雷雍竺?。我很活躍，在陽(yáng)光下戶外活動(dòng)。我與顧客建立了積極的關(guān)系。事實(shí)上，所有的孩子都告訴我他們想成為一名水上滑道測(cè)試員！’)”可知，GuillaumePop認(rèn)為自己的工作是世界上最好的工作是因?yàn)樗梢栽趹敉饣顒?dòng)，同時(shí)與客戶建立積極的關(guān)系。故選D?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全篇，文章主要講述了GuillaumePop的職業(yè)生涯從救生員到成為一名水滑道測(cè)試員的過(guò)程，故C項(xiàng)“GuillaumePop的旅程：從游泳池關(guān)閉到水上滑道冒險(xiǎn)”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。CKidsarethreetimesmorelikelytochoosetobeInternetcelebrities(名人)thanastronauts,asurveyfoundrecently.Manyarealreadyontheirway-moreandmorechildrenarenowmakingandsharingvideosonsocialmedia.Meanwhile,educationexpertsworrythatgoingafterInternetfamewon’tbegoodforchildreninthelongrun.Theirbiggestconcernisthatkidsdon’tknowhowbeingontheInternettodaymightaffecttheminthefuture.Thepartsofthebrainthatpeopleusetomakedecisionsdon’tfullymatureuntilaroundage25,sochildrencannotimaginehowtheirfuturemightbeaffectedbywhattheysharenow.What’sworse,someparents,whoarecrazyaboutbecomingfamousontheirown,can’twatchoutforthebestinterestsoftheirownchildren.Ayoungmother,MichelleHobson,wasaccusedofstarvingandkickingherchildrenwhentheydidn’tdowhatshewishedforinthevideos.Shewaschargedwithchildabuseandorderedtodistanceherselffromkids.KeepingfamousontheInternettakesmuchtimeandpatience,too.Itcandistractstudentsawayfromhomework,sportsandotheractivities.Forexample,oneofthesuperstars,14-year-oldEmmaGarza,droppedoutofschooltobecomeaVlogger(videoblogger).Shesaidthatmakingvideoswassotoughthatshecouldn’tmaketimeforstudyandevensufferedbackpainandweakeningeyesight.Althoughwedon’tyetknowtheeffectsonachild’sdevelopmentbyconstantlyperformingtoentertainothers,wecaneasilyimaginethattheefforttoattractviewerswillbelesshelpfultoakid,comparedwithspendingthattimereadingabook.Forakidtoday,becominganInternetsuperstarmightnotonlybemorepopularthanbeinganastronaut.Itmightalsobemoredangerous.28.WhatproblemisdiscussedinParagraph1?A.Internetaffectskids’growth. B.YoungkidsseekInternetfame.C.Socialmediamisleadchildren. D.Childrenwatchtoomanyvideos.29.Whatisthemajorconcernofeducationexpertsaboutchildren?A.Security. B.Family. C.Study. D.Future.30.WhyisEmmaGarzamentionedinthepassage?A.Tohighlighthersuccess. B.Tointroduceanewcareer.C.Toshowtheimpactonstudents. D.ToencouragekidstobeVloggers.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofchildren’sbeinganInternetcelebrity?A.Exciting. B.Doubtful. C.Beneficial. D.Negative.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了當(dāng)今青少年沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻、夢(mèng)想當(dāng)網(wǎng)紅博主的現(xiàn)象，以及可能造成的影響和結(jié)果的分析?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“moreandmorechildrenarenowmakingandsharingvideosonsocialmedia.(越來(lái)越多的孩子正在制作并在社交媒體上分享視頻。)”和“Meanwhile,educationexpertsworrythatgoingafterInternetfamewon’tbegoodforchildreninthelongrun.(目前，教育專家擔(dān)心，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，追求網(wǎng)絡(luò)名聲對(duì)孩子們沒(méi)有好處。)”得知，最近越來(lái)越多的孩子沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻，追求網(wǎng)絡(luò)名聲。故選B?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theirbiggestconcernisthatkidsdon’tknowhowbeingontheInternettodaymightaffecttheminthefuture.(他們最擔(dān)心的是，孩子們不知道今天上網(wǎng)可能會(huì)對(duì)他們未來(lái)產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響。)”可知，專家最大的擔(dān)憂是孩子們的未來(lái)。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Forexample,oneofthesuperstars,14-year-oldEmmaGarza,droppedoutofschooltobecomeaVlogger(videoblogger).Shesaidthatmakingvideoswassotoughthatshecouldn’tmaketimeforstudyandevensufferedbackpainandweakeningeyesight.(例如，其中一個(gè)超級(jí)明星，14歲的EmmaGarza，輟學(xué)成為一名視頻博主。她說(shuō)，制作視頻非常困難，她沒(méi)有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，甚至背痛和視力下降。)”可知，EmmaGarza是網(wǎng)紅、視頻博主，但是制作視頻耗時(shí)傷身體，她只能輟學(xué)。從而推斷她的例子展示了沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻對(duì)學(xué)生的影響。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。本文從三方面闡述了沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻對(duì)青少年的不良影響，而且從最后一段“Althoughwedon’tyetknowtheeffectsonachild’sdevelopmentbyconstantlyperformingtoentertainothers,wecaneasilyimaginethattheefforttoattractviewerswillbelesshelpfultoakid,comparedwithspendingthattimereadingabook.Forakidtoday,becominganInternetsuperstarmightnotonlybemorepopularthanbeinganastronaut.Itmightalsobemoredangerous.(雖然我們還不知道不斷表演娛樂(lè)他人會(huì)對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生什么影響，但我們可以很容易地想象，與花時(shí)間讀書相比，吸引觀眾的努力對(duì)孩子的幫助會(huì)更小。對(duì)于今天的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)巨星可能不僅僅比成為一名宇航員更受歡迎。它也可能更危險(xiǎn)。)”可推斷，作者對(duì)于青少年沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻的現(xiàn)象持反對(duì)態(tài)度。故選D。DWhenitcomestogoinggreen,intentioncanbeeasierthanaction.Caseinpoint:youdecidetobuyaT-shirtmadefrom100%organiccotton.Butthatgreenlabeldoesn’ttellthewholestory—likethefactthatevenorganiccottonrequiresmorethan10,000LofwatertogrowenoughfibreforoneT-shirt.OrthepossibilitythattheT-shirtmayhavebeendyed(染色)usingharmfulindustrialchemicals.Ifyouknewallthat,wouldyoustillconsidertheT-shirtgreen?Wouldyoustillbuyit?It’sahardquestiontoanswer.That’sbecausetheglobaleconomydevelopmentisbeyondourabilitytocomprehendtheconsequences—forourselvesandtheplanet.Wearenotpreparedtounderstandtheincreasingimpactofindustrialchemicalsonourchildren’shealthortheclimate.Andwelackthedatatounderstandthefullimpactofwhatwechoose.Butwhatifwecouldcalculatethefulllifetimeeffectofouractionsontheearthandonourbodies?Notjustcarbonfootprintsbutsocialandbiologicalfootprintsaswell?Whatifwecouldthinkecologically?That’swhatpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesinhisforthcomingbook,EcologicalIntelligence.Hecompiles(匯編)theenvironmentalandbiologicalimpactofoureverydecisionanddeliversthatinformationtoconsumersinauser-friendlyway.That’sthinkingecologically—understandingtheglobalenvironmentalconsequencesofourlocalchoices.Ecologicalintelligenceisultimatelyaboutmorethanwhatwebuy.It’salsoaboutourabilitytoacceptthatweliveinacloselyconnectedworldwithlimitedresources.GolemanhighlightstheTibetancommunityofSher,whereforthousandsofyears,villagershavesurvivedsevereconditionsbycarefullyprotectingeveryresourceavailabletothem.TheTibetansthinkecologicallybecausetheyhavenootherchoice.Neitherdowe.“Weoncehadtheluxurytoignoreourimpacts,”saysGoleman.“Notanymore.”32.WhyisithardforustodecidewhetheraT-shirtisgreenornot?A.Thegreenlabeltellslies. B.Welackenoughknowledge.C.Theeconomygrowstooslowly. D.Wearemisledbyfalsedata.33.WhatdoesEcologicalIntelligenceencouragereaderstodo?A.Increasecarbonfootprints. B.Giveupregularconsumption.C.Developecologicalthinking. D.Deliverinformationtocustomers.34.HowdotheTibetansofSherlive?A.Bysearchingfornewresources. B.Bylivingonplentifulresources.C.Bydistributingresourcesreasonably. D.Bytreasuringtheirresourcesseriously.35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinstructmanufacturershowtogogreen.B.Tointroduceandadvocateecologicalintelligence.C.Towarnpeopleofthedangersofecologicalcrisis.D.Toillustratetheoriginofecologicalintelligence.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章主要是介紹和倡導(dǎo)生態(tài)智能?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Caseinpoint:youdecidetobuyaT-shirtmadefrom100%organiccotton.Butthatgreenlabeldoesn’ttellthewholestory—likethefactthatevenorganiccottonrequiresmorethan10,000LofwatertogrowenoughfibreforoneT-shirt.OrthepossibilitythattheT-shirtmayhavebeendyed(染色)usingharmfulindustrialchemicals.Ifyouknewallthat,wouldyoustillconsidertheT-shirtgreen?(舉個(gè)例子：你決定買一件100%有機(jī)棉制成的T恤。但綠色標(biāo)簽并不能說(shuō)明全部情況，比如即使是有機(jī)棉也需要超過(guò)10000升水才能生長(zhǎng)出足夠的纖維來(lái)制作一件T恤?；蛘逿恤可能是用有害的工業(yè)化學(xué)品染色的。如果你知道這些，你還會(huì)認(rèn)為這件T恤是綠色的嗎？)”可知，我們很難決定T恤是不是綠色的是因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)狈ψ銐虻闹R(shí)。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Butwhatifwecouldcalculatethefulllifetimeeffectofouractionsontheearthandonourbodies?Notjustcarbonfootprintsbutsocialandbiologicalfootprintsaswell?Whatifwecouldthinkecologically?That’swhatpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesinhisforthcomingbook,EcologicalIntelligence.Hecompiles(匯編)theenvironmentalandbiologicalimpactofoureverydecisionanddeliversthatinformationtoconsumersinauser-friendlyway.That’sthinkingecologically—understandingtheglobalenvironmentalconsequencesofourlocalchoices.(但是，如果我們能計(jì)算出我們的行為對(duì)地球和身體的終身影響呢？不僅僅是碳足跡，還有社會(huì)和生物足跡？如果我們能從生態(tài)角度思考呢？這就是心理學(xué)家DanielGoleman在即將出版的《生態(tài)智能》一書中所描述的。他匯編了我們每一個(gè)決定對(duì)環(huán)境和生物的影響，并以用戶友好的方式向消費(fèi)者提供這些信息。這就是生態(tài)思考——理解我們當(dāng)?shù)剡x擇對(duì)全球環(huán)境的影響。)”可知，《生態(tài)智能》鼓勵(lì)讀者培養(yǎng)生態(tài)思維能力。故選C。【34題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“GolemanhighlightstheTibetancommunityofSher,whereforthousandsofyears,villagershavesurvivedsevereconditionsbycarefullyprotectingeveryresourceavailabletothem.(戈?duì)柭攸c(diǎn)介紹了謝爾藏族社區(qū)，數(shù)千年來(lái)，村民們通過(guò)精心保護(hù)他們所能獲得的一切資源，在惡劣的條件下生存了下來(lái)。)”可知，謝爾的藏人是通過(guò)認(rèn)真珍惜他們的資源來(lái)生活的。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Butwhatifwecouldcalculatethefulllifetimeeffectofouractionsontheearthandonourbodies?Notjustcarbonfootprintsbutsocialandbiologicalfootprintsaswell?Whatifwecouldthinkecologically?That’swhatpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesinhisforthcomingbook,EcologicalIntelligence.Hecompiles(匯編)theenvironmentalandbiologicalimpactofoureverydecisionanddeliversthatinformationtoconsumersinauser-friendlyway.That’sthinkingecologically—understandingtheglobalenvironmentalconsequencesofourlocalchoices.(但是，如果我們能計(jì)算出我們的行為對(duì)地球和身體的終身影響呢？不僅僅是碳足跡，還有社會(huì)和生物足跡？如果我們能從生態(tài)角度思考呢？這就是心理學(xué)家DanielGoleman在即將出版的《生態(tài)智能》一書中所描述的。他匯編了我們每一個(gè)決定對(duì)環(huán)境和生物的影響，并以用戶友好的方式向消費(fèi)者提供這些信息。這就是生態(tài)思考——理解我們當(dāng)?shù)剡x擇對(duì)全球環(huán)境的影響。)”和最后一段“Ecologicalintelligenceisultimatelyaboutmorethanwhatwebuy.It’salsoaboutourabilitytoacceptthatweliveinacloselyconnectedworldwithlimitedresources.(生態(tài)智能最終不僅僅是我們購(gòu)買的東西。這也關(guān)乎我們接受我們生活在一個(gè)資源有限、聯(lián)系緊密的世界的能力。)”可知，這篇文章主要是介紹和倡導(dǎo)生態(tài)智能。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Kidsarebeggingparentsforcellphonesatyoungerandyoungerages,leavingfamilieswithtoughchoicestomake.Itmighttakesometimetoteachkidshowtousephonesastools,nottoys.Hereareafewwaystogetthemessageacross.Tellthemnottousephonesatschool.Phonescanbeadistraction(干擾)fromlearningwhenusedintheclassroom.____36____Infact,43%ofteensadmitthattheyoftenorsometimesusetheirphonesasawaytoavoidface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.Encouragethemtocontactlong-distancerelatives.____37____They’realsoforkeepingintouchwithpeoplewhoyoumaynotgettotalktoasoften.Ifyouhavefamilieswholiveinanothercityorstate,askyourkidstostrikeupaconversation.Leadbyexample.Settinganexampleisnotonlyabouthowyouuseyourphone,butalsoabouthowmuchyouuseit.Whenyoufeelboredandexpecttoglanceoversocialmedia,fightitbytakingashortwalk.____38____Advisethemnottousephonesatthedinnertable.Formanyfamilies,theonlytimetheytrulygettogetherisbreakingbreadattheendofalongday.____39____Askingyourchildrentoleavetheirphonesfarfromthedinnertableisagreatwaytosolvetheproblem.____40____Sometimes,kidsneedalittlepushinordertomakebetterchoicesabouttheirphones.Ifthey’restrugglingwithhealthyhabits,putsomereal-worldeventsonthecalendar.Goodoptionsincludegoingtoanamusementpark,workingtogetheronacraftprojectorsigningyourkidsupforsports.A.Planotherformsofentertainment.B.Prepareadinnertogetherwithyourchildren.C.Screentimebeforebedreducessleepquality.D.Theycanalsopreventstudentsfromconnectingwithoneanother.E.Soitiswiseofparentstostresstheimportanceofparentchildtime.F.Also,insteadofreadingaheadline,whynotpulloutabooktoread?G.Phonesaren’tjustfortextingthebestfriendwholivestwoblocksaway.【答案】36.D37.G38.F39.B40.