高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省吉林市普通高中2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersbuynext?A.Milk. B.Butter. C.Salt.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatarewegoingtobuynext?M:Letmelookatourlist.Hmm,we’vealreadygotpepper,saltandbutter.Westillneedsomemilk.W:Okay.Let’sgo.2.Whichfoodisthemandissatisfiedwith?A.Thesoup. B.Thepotatoes. C.Thefish.【答案】C【原文】W:Iseverythingtoyoursatisfaction,sir?M:Thesoupandpotatoesbothtastegood,butthefishisnotveryfresh.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Intheoffice. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthedrugstore.【答案】A【原文】W:Mr.Smith,I’vegotafever.I’mafraidIhavetoleaveworkearlytoday.M:Oh,okay.Doyouneedmetotakeyoutothehospital?W:No.I’llgotothedrugstoretogetsomemedicinefirst.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Businesspartners. C.Friends.【答案】B【原文】W:YoumustbeMr.White.I’veheardalotaboutyoufrommyboss.M:Yes.I’mheretodaytosignthecontractwithyouonbehalfofmycompany.W:OK.Pleasesitdown.Let’stalkoverdinner.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Themovies. C.Theweekendplans.【答案】C【原文】W:Theweatherisbadthisweekend,soIcanonlystayathome.M:Wouldyouliketocometomyhouseandwatchmovieswithmethen?第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tosendaletter. B.Toaskforinformation. C.Tomakefriendswithher.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?A.Gotoahighschool. B.Visitherfriend. C.Calltheman.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Ellen,whattimedoesthemailusuallycomein?W:Around10:00a.m.Areyouexpectingsomething?M:Yes.There’sanimportantletterfromapen-friendthat’ssupposedtoarrivetoday.W:Ican’tbelieveyouhaveapen-friend!M:Westartedwritingtoeachotherwhenwewereinhighschool.W:It’ssogood.I’llgiveyouacallifanythingcomesinforyou.M:Thanks,Ellen.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Atatravelagency. C.Intheticketoffice.9.Howmuchdoesitcosttobooktwoticketsonline?A.$18. B.$20. C.$36.10.Whatkindofguidedoesthemanprobablyneed?A.OnewhocanspeakGerman.B.OnewhocanspeakChinese.C.OnewhocanspeakFrench.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【原文】W:Goodmorning,thisisLuckyTravelAgency.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Goodmorning.ThisisDavidSmithspeaking.Iwanttotakeyourbustourwithmywife.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W:Weoffermanydifferentroutes.Isthereanythinginparticularyou’dliketosee?M:Wewouldliketoseesomethingclassic,liketheStatueofLiberty.W:InthatcaseI’dliketosuggestyouchoosethetypicalroute.M:Howmuchisaticket?W:Ifyoubookonline,it’s$18each.Ifyoubuyintheticketoffice,it’s$20each.M:OK.IsthereaguidewhocanspeakGerman?W:Ofcourse.WealsohaveguideswhocanspeakEnglish,FrenchandChinese.M:Great.Thankyouforyourhelp.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewroommate?A.He’suntidy. B.He’sfunny. C.He’sbusy.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sroommate?A.Sheisuninterestedincooking.B.Shecouldmakeamessoftheroom.C.Shethrowshershoeseverywhere.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Changearoommate. B.Shareanapartmentwithhim. C.Talktoherroommate.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】W:Brian,canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewroommate?Doyougetalongwithhim?M:Actually,yeah.Butit’sonlybecausewehardlyeverseeeachother.Hegoestoworkearlyandcomesbacklateeveryday.Webarelyevengetachancetosayhello.Whatpleasesmeisthathekeepsthebathroomcleaneveryday.W:Ithinkyouhaveaperfectroommate.M:Yes.Whataboutyourroommate?W:Well,she’stheexactoppositeofyours.Shelikescooking,butshedoesn’twashthedishes.Plus,shethrowsherclothesallovertheapartment.Nottomentionhowshekeepsthebathroom...M:Comeon,Anna.It’stimeforyoutogetanewroommate.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatmakestheboyworriedatfirst?A.Thetightschedule. B.Thecomingexam. C.Thedifficulthomework.15.Whenwasthemansupposedtogotoaconcert?A.ThisSunday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.16.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthechangedschedule?A.Pleased. B.Upset. C.Calm.17.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Getsomepaper. B.Haveameal. C.Completetheirhomework.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.B【原文】M:Imuststudyhardthesedays.Otherwise,Imightfailthemathexamagain.W:Really?WillyougiveupgoingtoaconcertthisSunday?M:What?ThisSunday?IrememberitwillstartnextSunday.W:Theschedulewaschanged.Ijustgotthenewsyesterday.M:AlthoughIhavebeenwaitingfortheconcertallyear,theexamismoreimportant.Whatapity!W:Don’tworry.Icanhelpyouwithyourstudy.SowecangototheconcertthisSundaytogether.M:Great!Youaremygoodfriendindeed.W:That’sforsure!Bytheway,haveyouhadlunchyet?M:No,I’mjustgoingtobuysomepaper.W:Well,let’shavelunchfirst.M:Fine.Let’sgo.Wecandoourhomeworktogetherlater.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Howmanyaspectsshouldagoodinterviewprocessinclude?A.2. B.3. C.4.19.WhoisAlisonGreen?A.Amanager. B.Areporter. C.Awriter.20.WhatistheproblemAlisonGreenmentions?A.Someintervieweesaretoocasual.B.Someinterviewersarenotprofessional.C.Someintervieweesonlyfocusonbuildingagoodrelationship.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】M:Youmightbeinvitedforaninterviewandyou’llhavetoactuallyproveyourself.Buthowwouldyoufeelif,insteadofbeingaskedwhyyouwantthejob,you’reaskedtostandupanddance?Acompanyneedstotestanintervieweeinthemostappropriatewaytodiscoverhowsuitableheorshemaybe.Agoodinterviewprocessshouldincludestrictscreeningofintervieweesandeffectivequestionsthateveryintervieweegetsasked.Butthat’snotalwaysthecase.AlisonGreenisanauthoroftheworkplaceadvicecolumn“AskaManager”.ShetoldtheBBCthatsomecompaniesgivetheirinterviewerslittleornotrainingandoftenleavethemalonecompletelywhenitcomestofiguringoutwhattoaskinterviewees.Shementionsthatsomeinterviewersaretoocasualandsomefocusonbuildingagoodrelationshipandenduphavingtheintervieweestheyarehappywith,regardlessoftheirskillsandabilities.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsahighschoolstudent,youmightbewonderingwhatyoucandonowtohelpchangetheworldandbetteryourcommunity.Fortunately,plentyofvolunteeropportunitiesareavailabletohelpyoudothosethings.HabitatforHumanityRelatedmajors:Architecture,ConstructionManagementandTechnologyHabitatforHumanityhelpslow-incomeindividualsandfamiliesbuildorimprovetheirhomes.Volunteeringherewillgiveyouagreatinsightintohowlarge-scaleprojectsareorganizedandcarriedout.Plus,you’lllearnreal-lifehomerepairskillsthatcanbeusefullaterinliferegardlessofyourcareerpath.TheHumane(人道的)SocietyoftheUnitedStatesRelatedmajors:AnimalScience,BiologyTheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStatesaimstocreateahumaneandsustainableworldforallanimals.Asavolunteer,youcouldwalkdogsanddothecleaningatashelter,orevenhelpoutatoneofitsclinics.NationalParkServiceRelatedmajors:EnvironmentalScienceandStudies,EcologyIfyoulovenatureandwanttohelppreservetheenvironment,considervolunteeringwiththeNationalParkService.Whetheryou’reworkinginthevisitorcenterormonitoringwildlifeinthearea,you’lllearnalotaboutthepreservationofnature.GoodwillIndustriesInternationalRelatedmajors:SocialWork,Counseling(咨詢)VolunteeringwithGoodwillIndustriesInternationalisagreatwaytomakeadifference.Thisorganizationisdevotedtoprovidingemployment,education,andskill-buildingopportunitiesforpeoplearoundtheworld.Asavolunteer,youcanhelppeoplebuildskills,getjobs,andstrengthentheirfinances,whichcangiveyouaninsidelookintohowthesetypesofsocialservicesfunctionandsucceed.21.Whichorganizationwillyoujoinifyouareananimallover?A.HabitatforHumanity. B.NationalParkService.C.GoodwillIndustriesInternational. D.TheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates.22.WhatisspecialabouttheNationalParkService?A.Itallowsstudentstoimprovebuildingskills.B.Ithelpsstudentscontactwithmorevisitors.C.ItsuitsstudentsmajoringinBiologyandEcology.D.Itbringsstudentsclosetonatureanditspreservation.23.WhatcanyouobtaininbothHabitatforHumanityandGoodwillIndustriesInternational?A.Homerepairskills. B.Experiencewithlargeprojects.C.Achancetoworkwithpeopleinneed. D.Aninsidelookintothedonationsystem.【答案】21.D22.D23.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了一些適合高中生參加的慈善組織?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheHumane(人道的)SocietyoftheUnitedStates”部分中的“TheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStatesaimstocreateahumaneandsustainableworldforallanimals.Asavolunteer,youcouldwalkdogsanddothecleaningatashelter,orevenhelpoutatoneofitsclinics.(美國(guó)人道協(xié)會(huì)旨在為所有動(dòng)物創(chuàng)造一個(gè)人道和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的世界。作為一名志愿者，你可以在收容所遛狗、打掃衛(wèi)生，甚至在診所幫忙。)”可知，如果你是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者可以參加美國(guó)人道主義協(xié)會(huì)。故選D?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NationalParkService”部分中的“Whetheryou’reworkinginthevisitorcenterormonitoringwildlifeinthearea,you’lllearnalotaboutthepreservationofnature.(無(wú)論你是在游客中心工作還是在該地區(qū)監(jiān)測(cè)野生動(dòng)物，你都會(huì)學(xué)到很多關(guān)于自然保護(hù)的知識(shí)。)”可知，國(guó)家公園管理局的特別之處是它使學(xué)生接近自然、了解自然保護(hù)。故選D。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HabitatforHumanity”部分中的“Volunteeringherewillgiveyouagreatinsightintohowlarge-scaleprojectsareorganizedandcarriedout.(在這里做志愿者會(huì)讓你深入了解大型項(xiàng)目是如何組織和實(shí)施的。)”和“GoodwillIndustriesInternational”部分中的“Asavolunteer,youcanhelppeoplebuildskills,getjobs,andstrengthentheirfinances,whichcangiveyouaninsidelookintohowthesetypesofsocialservicesfunctionandsucceed.(作為一名志愿者，你可以幫助人們培養(yǎng)技能，找到工作，并改善他們的財(cái)務(wù)狀況，這可以讓你深入了解這些類(lèi)型的社會(huì)服務(wù)是如何運(yùn)作和成功的。)”可知，從仁人家園和善意實(shí)業(yè)國(guó)際可以獲得參與大型項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。BRembrandtvanRijn,DutchBaroquepainterandprintmaker,oneofthegreateststorytellersinthehistoryofart,hasanunusualabilitytoexpresspeopleintheirvariousmoods.Rembrandtisalsoknownasapainteroflightandshadeandasanartistwhofavoredanuncompromising(不妥協(xié)的)realism.Earlyinhiscareerandforsometime,Rembrandtpaintedmainlyportraits(肖像).Althoughhecontinuedtopaintportraitsthroughouthiscareer,hedidsolessfrequentlyovertime.Nearlyone-tenthofhispaintingsconsistofstudiesofhisownfaceaswellasmoreformalself-portraits.Seenoverhiswholecareer,thechangesinRembrandt’sstyleareworthyofattention.Hisapproachtocompositionandhisexpressionofspaceandlighttendtomakeagradualchange,evenwithinasinglework.ThepaintingknownasNightWatch(1642)wasclearlyaturningpointinhisstylisticdevelopment.Thesechangesarenottheresultofaninvoluntaryevolution(無(wú)意識(shí)的演進(jìn));rathertheyshouldbeseenasaclear-mindedsearchinpicturalandnarrativesides,sometimesasifhewereindiscussionwithhisgreatpreviousgenerations.RembrandtquicklyachievedfameamongDutchartloversandanart-buyingpublicforhishistorypaintingsaswellashisportraitsandself-portraits.Hisunusualdrawings,whichinfactweredoneaspracticeexercisesorasstudiesforotherworks,werealsocollectedbycurrentartlovers.Certainartistsin18th-centuryGermanyandVeniceevenadoptedhisstyle.HewasrespectedduringtheRomanticeraandwasconsideredaforerunner(先驅(qū))oftheRomanticmovement;fromthatpointhewasregardedasoneofthegreatestfiguresinarthistory.IntheNetherlandsitself,hisfortuneshaveonceagainrisen,andhehasbecomeasymbolofbothgreatnessandDutchness.24.WhyisRembrandtcalled“oneofthegreateststorytellersinthehistoryofart”inParagraph1?A.Hewasgoodattellinggoodstories. B.Hisownlifestoryiswellworthtelling.C.Hecoulduselightandshadeskillfully. D.Hecouldshowpeople’smoodsvividly.25.WhatfeaturesRembrandt’searlycareer?A.Hispreferenceforportraits. B.Hisvividdescriptionofbeauty.C.Hisunintendedsearchofchanges. D.Hishighfameamongartlovers.26.WhatcanweexpectfromNightWatch?A.Apaintingstylewithoutanychange.B.Differentexpressionofspaceandlight.C.Aninvoluntaryevolutioninnarrativerespects.D.Similarcontenttothatofthosepaintedbefore.27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatpoint”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Rembrandt’scontributionstotheRomanticmovement.B.Rembrandt’sinfluenceoncontemporaryartlovers.C.Rembrandt’sunusualportraitsandself-portraits.D.Rembrandt’sinfluenceonartistsin18th-centuryEurope.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹荷蘭藝術(shù)家倫勃朗·凡·瑞恩對(duì)藝術(shù)的貢獻(xiàn)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“RembrandtvanRijn,DutchBaroquepainterandprintmaker,oneofthegreateststorytellersinthehistoryofart,hasanunusualabilitytoexpresspeopleintheirvariousmoods.(倫勃朗·凡·瑞恩，荷蘭巴洛克畫(huà)家和版畫(huà)家，藝術(shù)史上最偉大的說(shuō)書(shū)人之一，具有卓越的表達(dá)人們各種情緒的能力。)”可知，倫勃朗被稱(chēng)為“藝術(shù)史上最偉大的說(shuō)書(shū)人之一”是因?yàn)樗苌鷦?dòng)地表現(xiàn)人們的情緒。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段首句“Earlyinhiscareerandforsometime,Rembrandtpaintedmainlyportraits(肖像).(在倫勃朗早期的職業(yè)生涯中，有一段時(shí)間，他主要畫(huà)肖像畫(huà)。)”可知，倫勃朗早期的職業(yè)生涯特點(diǎn)是他喜歡肖像畫(huà)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Seenoverhiswholecareer,thechangesinRembrandt’sstyleareworthyofattention.Hisapproachtocompositionandhisexpressionofspaceandlighttendtomakeagradualchange,evenwithinasinglework.ThepaintingknownasNightWatch(1642)wasclearlyaturningpointinhisstylisticdevelopment.(縱觀倫勃朗的整個(gè)藝術(shù)生涯，其藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的變化值得關(guān)注。他的構(gòu)圖方式以及他對(duì)空間和光線的表達(dá)往往會(huì)發(fā)生漸進(jìn)的變化，即使在一件作品中也是如此。這幅名為《守夜人》（1642）的畫(huà)作顯然是他風(fēng)格發(fā)展的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。)”可知，我們能從《守夜》中了解到空間與光的不同表達(dá)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子“HewasrespectedduringtheRomanticeraandwasconsideredaforerunner(先驅(qū))oftheRomanticmovement;fromthatpointhewasregardedasoneofthegreatestfiguresinarthistory.IntheNetherlandsitself,hisfortuneshaveonceagainrisen,andhehasbecomeasymbolofbothgreatnessandDutchness.(他在浪漫主義時(shí)代受到尊敬，被認(rèn)為是浪漫主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的先驅(qū)，從那一刻起，他被認(rèn)為是藝術(shù)史上最偉大的人物之一。在荷蘭本土，他的財(cái)富再次上升，他已經(jīng)成為偉大和荷蘭的象征。)”可知，此處thatpoint指代RembrandtvanRijn對(duì)浪漫主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的貢獻(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。COnesideeffectofglobalizationandtherelatedphenomenonofgreatlyincreasedmobility(流動(dòng)性)isthatthetraditionaldefinitionof“foreigner”haspassedits“best-beforedate”.IsaEuropeanwhohaslivedinChinalongerthaninhishomecountry,becomingfluentinthelanguageandknowingtheculturewellintheprocess,stillaforeignerinChina,orhashebecomemoreofaforeignerinhisownhometown?WhataboutaBeijingerwhohadherschoolinginCanadaandthenlivedandworkedthereforanother20yearswhileraisingafamilywhohasnointentionofreturningtoChina?Doesshethinkandactlikeaforeigner?Whatdowemeanbythislabel(標(biāo)簽)?WhenIgrewupinthesuburbsofChicago,thefacesIwouldseeduringawalkthroughalocalshoppingmallbackinthe1960sand1970sincludedalmostnoneofAsiandescent(血統(tǒng)).TodaythelocalmallsarefullofAsianfaces,andaglanceattheranksoftop-scoringstudentsinlocalschoolsrevealslotsofAsiansurnames.Tosomeextent,thisisnogreatsurpriseintheAmericancontext,becauseAmericaisalandofimmigrants,andaculturalmeltingpot.ApartfromthenativeAmericanIndians,Americansare(orwere),insomeway,allforeignersanyway.AbsorbingalargenumberofimmigrantsisanestablishedpatterninAmericanhistory.Inmostplaces,thetraditionalforeignerswerepeoplewhodidn’tspeakorreadthelocallanguageswellandwereunfamiliarwithlocalcustomsandlifestyles.But,nowadays,aforeignerwalkingdownthestreetmayhavebetterSATscoresthanyou,orahigherdegreefromabetteruniversity.Thetraditionalrolemodelsaregettingmixedup,anditlookslikethisisjustthebeginningofanewchapter.Today,thewholethinghastotallychanged.It’snotaboutwherepeoplearefromorwhatcolortheirskinsare.It’saboutwhotheyare,whatvaluesandskillstheybring,andhowtheythink.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theterm“foreigner”shouldberedefined.B.Theterm“foreigner”shouldnolongerbeused.C.Therearenomoreforeignersintheworldtoday.D.Theterm“foreigner”isnotpropertodefinepeople.29.WhatdoestheauthortendtotellusbymentioningaEuropeanandaBeijinger?A.It’snolongerpropertodefineforeignersaccordingtotheirbirthplaces.B.Thelabelofforeignerscanneverberemoved.C.Mostforeignerscandowellinlearninglanguages.D.It’simpossibleforaforeignertogetrecognitionabroad.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.In1960sand1970s,Asiansdidn’tshopinChicago.B.Today,moreandmoreAsiantravellersliketoshopinChicago.C.TherearemoreAsianpeopletodaythaninthe1960sand1970sinChicago.D.MostAsianstudentsdowellacademicallyintheschoolsinChicago.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothechangingdefinitionof“foreigner”?A.Confused B.Disappointed C.Unconcerned D.Positive【答案】28.A29.A30.C31.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述隨著全球人口流動(dòng)的大幅度加速，傳統(tǒng)意義上的“外國(guó)人”的定義已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Onesideeffectofglobalizationandtherelatedphenomenonofgreatlyincreasedmobility(流動(dòng)性)isthatthetraditionaldefinitionof“foreigner”haspassedits“best-beforedate”.(全球化和流動(dòng)性大大增加的相關(guān)現(xiàn)象的一個(gè)副作用是，“外國(guó)人”的傳統(tǒng)定義已經(jīng)過(guò)了“最佳日期”。)”可知，傳統(tǒng)上對(duì)“外國(guó)人”的定義已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，所以需要重新定義。故選A?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“IsaEuropeanwhohaslivedinChinalongerthaninhishomecountry,becomingfluentinthelanguageandknowingtheculturewellintheprocess,stillaforeignerinChina,orhashebecomemoreofaforeignerinhisownhometown?WhataboutaBeijingerwhohadherschoolinginCanadaandthenlivedandworkedthereforanother20yearswhileraisingafamilywhohasnointentionofreturningtoChina?Doesshethinkandactlikeaforeigner?Whatdowemeanbythislabel(標(biāo)簽)?(一個(gè)在中國(guó)生活的時(shí)間比在自己的祖國(guó)長(zhǎng)，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中精通語(yǔ)言并熟悉文化的歐洲人，在中國(guó)還是外國(guó)人，還是在自己的家鄉(xiāng)變得更像外國(guó)人？如果一個(gè)北京人在加拿大上學(xué)，然后在那里生活和工作了20年，同時(shí)養(yǎng)育了一個(gè)不打算回中國(guó)的家庭，那該怎么辦？她像外國(guó)人一樣思考和行動(dòng)嗎？這個(gè)標(biāo)簽是什么意思？)”可知，根據(jù)出生地來(lái)定義是否是外國(guó)人是不合適的。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenIgrewupinthesuburbsofChicago,thefacesIwouldseeduringawalkthroughalocalshoppingmallbackinthe1960sand1970sincludedalmostnoneofAsiandescent(血統(tǒng)).TodaythelocalmallsarefullofAsianfaces,andaglanceattheranksoftop-scoringstudentsinlocalschoolsrevealslotsofAsiansurnames.(當(dāng)我在芝加哥郊區(qū)長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，我在20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代穿過(guò)當(dāng)?shù)刭?gòu)物中心時(shí)看到的面孔幾乎沒(méi)有亞裔。如今，當(dāng)?shù)氐纳虉?chǎng)里到處都是亞洲人的面孔，只要看看當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校得分最高的學(xué)生的排名，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多亞洲人的姓氏。)”可知，今天芝加哥的亞洲人比上世紀(jì)六七十年代要多。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thetraditionalrolemodelsaregettingmixedup,anditlookslikethisisjustthebeginningofanewchapter.Today,thewholethinghastotallychanged.It’snotaboutwherepeoplearefromorwhatcolortheirskinsare.It’saboutwhotheyare,whatvaluesandskillstheybring,andhowtheythink.(傳統(tǒng)的榜樣正在被混淆，看起來(lái)這只是一個(gè)新篇章的開(kāi)始。今天，整個(gè)事情完全改變了。這與人們來(lái)自哪里或他們的皮膚是什么顏色無(wú)關(guān)。這是關(guān)于他們是誰(shuí)，他們帶來(lái)了什么價(jià)值觀和技能，以及他們是如何思考的。)”可知，作者對(duì)“外國(guó)人”定義的變化是很贊同的。故選D。DNocivilizationiscompletewithoutlegendsaboutouterspace.Ourneedtochallengethelimitsofwhatweknowhasmadehumanstrytodiscovernewworlds.However,outerspaceexplorationcan’tbecarriedoutwithoutheavyinvestments(投資),whichcansometimesbecomeaburdenforanycountryorinstitution.Butthischangedforever.BlueOrigin,thespaceexplorationcompanyfoundedbyAmericanJeffBezos,’sCEOmadehistoryonNov23,2015.ItsuccessfullylaunchedarockettotheedgeofspaceandbroughtitbacktoEarthforasafelanding.Therocket,namedNewShepard,wasthefirstsuccessfulreusablerocketinspaceflighthistory.Thenextstepistoproveitcanflyagain,makingsureitisindeedreusable.“We’regettingclosertoaneweraofspacetourism,”commentedDiscovermagazine.ReusablerocketswillhelpcompaniessuchasBlueOrigintoachieve“acost-savingmeans”oftransportinghumansintospaceandback,saidthemagazine.Previously,wheneverarockethadbeensentintoorbit,ithadalwaysbeendestroyedorlostintheprocess.Eventhespaceshuttle,whichreturnedtothegroundundamagedandonitsownpower,wasonlypartlyreusable.Thisproblemhasmadeasinglelaunchmissionextremelyexpensive.Acompletelyreusablesystemmakesspacetravelmoreaffordableandsustainable(可持續(xù)的).ElonMusk,founderofSpaceXandanotherbigplayerinprivatespaceexploration,calledtheideaofareusablesystem“thebreakthroughneededtocompletelychangeaccesstospace”.AccordingtoanarticleinTheAtlanticmagazine,NewShepard’ssuccesshasended“aprivatespacerace”betweenBezosandMusk.However,accordingtoEmilyCalandrelli,hostandproducerofXplorationOuterSpaceonFox,itisnotcompletelyfair“tocomparethetwocompanies’achievementstodate”because“theirsuccessescouldbeconsideredseparateuniquemilestonesontwodifferentpaths”.BlueOriginisaimingtoselldirectlytobuyers(wealthyspacetourists)whileSpaceXisaimingtoselltolargecompaniesandthegovernment(NASA,theAirForce).Thesetwoideasrequireverydifferentrockets.32.Whyisouterspaceexplorationdifficulttoachieve?A.Becausetherearenolegendsaboutit. B.Becauseitneedsalotofmoney.C.Becausetherearenogoodrockets. D.Becausehumansdon’thavethetechnology.33.Comparedwiththepast,whatdoesreusablerocketsenablecompanieslikeBlueOrigintoachieve?A.Anewermeansofspacetourism. B.AsaferlandingbacktoEarth.C.Asmallerinvestmenttomakeprofits. D.Alesscompetitionwithothercompanies.34.WhatdidEmilyCalandrellimeaninthelastparagraph?A.Thetwocompaniesaresimilarintechnologies.B.Thetwocompanieshaven’tendedtheirspacerace.C.Thetwocompanieshavedifferenttargetcustomers.D.Thetwocompanieshavethesamegoals.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheRiseofPrivateSpaceExplorationCompaniesB.TheNewFormofSpaceTravelC.ComparingAchievementsinPrivateSpaceExplorationD.TheFirstSuccessfulReusableRocketinSpaceFlightHistory【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文介紹了太空飛行歷史上第一個(gè)成功的可重復(fù)使用火箭的相關(guān)信息?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“However,outerspaceexplorationcan’tbecarriedoutwithoutheavyinvestments(投資),whichcansometimesbecomeaburdenforanycountryorinstitution.”（然而，太空探索不能在沒(méi)有大量投資的情況下進(jìn)行，這有時(shí)會(huì)成為任何國(guó)家或機(jī)構(gòu)的負(fù)擔(dān)。）可知，太空探索難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的原因是需要大量的資金投入，故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ReusablerocketswillhelpcompaniessuchasBlueOrigintoachieve“acost-savingmeans”oftransportinghumansintospaceandback,saidthemagazine.”（雜志稱(chēng)，可重復(fù)使用的火箭將幫助BlueOrigin等公司實(shí)現(xiàn)“節(jié)省成本的手段”，將人類(lèi)送入太空并返回。）可知，與過(guò)去相比，可重復(fù)使用的火箭使BlueOrigin等公司能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)較小的投資以獲得利潤(rùn)，故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“BlueOriginisaimingtoselldirectlytobuyers(wealthyspacetourists)whileSpaceXisaimingtoselltolargecompaniesandthegovernment(NASA,theAirForce).Thesetwoideasrequireverydifferentrockets.”（BlueOrigin的目標(biāo)是直接向買(mǎi)家（富裕的太空游客）銷(xiāo)售，而SpaceX的目標(biāo)是向大公司和政府（NASA，空軍）銷(xiāo)售。這兩種想法需要非常不同的火箭。）可知，EmilyCalandrelli在最后一段的意思是這兩家公司有不同的目標(biāo)客戶，故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)第二段“BlueOrigin,thespaceexplorationcompanyfoundedbyAmericanJeffBezos,’sCEO.madehistoryonNov23,2015.ItsuccessfullylaunchedarockettotheedgeofspaceandbroughtitbacktoEarthforasafelanding.Therocket,namedNewShepard,wasthefirstsuccessfulreusablerocketinspaceflighthistory.Thenextstepistoproveitcanflyagain,makingsureitisindeedreusable.”（BlueOrigin是由亞馬遜公司首席執(zhí)行官、美國(guó)人杰夫·貝佐斯創(chuàng)立的太空探索公司。2015年11月23日創(chuàng)造了歷史。它成功地將一枚火箭發(fā)射到太空邊緣，并將其帶回地球安全著陸。這枚名為“NewShepard”的火箭是太空飛行歷史上第一枚成功的可重復(fù)使用火箭。下一步是證明它可以再次飛行，確保它確實(shí)是可重復(fù)使用的。）可知，短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“太空飛行歷史上第一個(gè)成功的可重復(fù)使用火箭”。故選D。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Teamworkisagroupofpeopleworkingtogetherefficientlytowardsacommongoal.Beingamasterofoneorajack-of-all-tradesintoday’sworlddoesnotbringaboutsuccessifyouareunabletoworkaspartofateam.___36___Soteamworkisimportant.Teamworkbenefitsfromdifferentopinions.Ateamenvironmentallowspeopletobringtheirdiverseopinionsonproblemsolving,whichinturnincreasestheirsuccessinarrivingatsolutions.Ifyoufeelasenseofsafeconnectionwithyourteammates,youwillbemorelikelytoconfidentlyshareyouropinionswithoutfearofjudgment.___37___Teamworkcanimproveefficiency.Onepersonworkingonaprojectisalwaysgoingtotakelongertocompleteit.Efficiencyruleswhenworkisappropriately(適度地)dividedwithinateam,responsibilitiesareshared___38___Goodteamworkalsoincreasesgroupresults.___39___Peoplehavetheirownskillsandstrengths.Whenthewholeteamworksasaunit,everyonehasachancetogainnewknowledgeandskillsfromeachother.Thisprocessleadstoresourcebuildingandletstheteambecomebetterequippedtodealwithnewchallenges.Teamworkbringsabiggersenseofachievement.Whenateamworksonaprojectasoneunit,thesenseofachievementthemembersexperiencegoesbeyondpersonalachievements.___40___Thisisanotherreasonwhydevelopingteamworkiswortheveryone’seffort.A.Teamworkleadstolearning.B.Now,mostofourworkincludescommunicatingwithothers.C.Teamworkcanbeeffectiveinbuildinggreatworkrelationships.D.Andtasksaremorelikelytobefinishedwithinasettimeperiod.E.Thepsychological(心理的)safetyinteamsresultsinmorecreativity.F.Teammembersencourageandsupporteachothertoimproveworkquality.G.Itsatisfiesthehumandesiresforbelongingandcontributingtosomethinggreater.【答案】36.B37.E38.D39.A40.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，以及團(tuán)隊(duì)合作帶來(lái)的好處，如提高效率、促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)、增強(qiáng)成就感等?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Beingamasterofoneorajack-of-all-tradesintoday’sworlddoesnotbringaboutsuccessifyouareunabletoworkaspartofateam.(在當(dāng)今世界，如果你不能作為團(tuán)隊(duì)的一部分工作，那么成為一個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)家或者多面手并不能帶來(lái)成功。)”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作在當(dāng)今世界的重要性，與B項(xiàng)“Now,mostofourworkincludescommunicatingwithothers.(現(xiàn)在，我們的大部分工作都包括與他人溝通。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoufeelasenseofsafeconnectionwithyourteammates,youwillbemorelikelytoconfidentlyshareyouropinionswithoutfearofjudgment.(如果你感到與隊(duì)友有一種安全的聯(lián)系，你將更有可能自信地分享你的觀點(diǎn)，而不擔(dān)心被評(píng)判。)”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)中的心理安全感有助于創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)揮，與E項(xiàng)“Thepsychological(心理的)safetyinteamsresultsinmorecreativity.(團(tuán)隊(duì)中的心理安全感導(dǎo)致更多的創(chuàng)造力。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Efficiencyruleswhenworkisappropriately(適度地)dividedwithinateam,respo