2022-2023學年河南省漯河市郾城區(qū)八年級上學期期末英語試題及答案題目一二三四五六總分得分第一部分:聽力部分一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。每段對話讀兩遍。（5分）（）1.Howoftendoesthemangoclimbing?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceamonth.（）2.Howmanyresolutionsdidthewomanmake?A.Two B.Three C.Four（）3.Whatdayisittoday?A.It'sWednesday. B.It'sThursday. C.It'sFriday.（）4.Howdoesthemangototheairport?A.Bytakingthesubway. B.Bytakingataxi. C.Bytakingabus.（）5.InwhichsubjectdidHenrygetanA?A.Geography B.English C.Math第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（10分）聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。（）6.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.They'regoingtoswim. B.They'regoingtothebeach. C.They'regoingtostayathome.（）7.Whataretheygoingtotake?A.Anumbrella. B.Apairofglasses. C.Abeachumbrella.聽下面一段對話，回答第8、9兩個小題。（）8.WhydoesStevethinkJuliawillbeateacher?A.Becauseshecanteachwell. B.Becausesheusedtobeateacher.C.Becauseshelikedtoteachothersatayoungage.（）9.WhatdoesJuliawanttobe?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Avolleyballplayer.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。（）10.Whydidthespeakerstayathomefortwoweeks?A.Hehadtheflu. B.Hisfoothurt. C.Hehadsore(疼痛的)eyes.（）11.Whogavethespeakeralotofhelpinstudies?A.Hisparents B.Hisbrotherandsister C.Histeachersandclassmates（）12.Whatdoesthespeakerlearnduringthosedays?A.HelearnedhowtouseWeChat.B.Helearnedhowtoteachhimself.C.Helearnedhowtoaskhisclassmatesforhelp.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。（）13.Whatwilltheymake?A.Yogurt. B.Salad. C.Juice.（）14.Howmanykindsoffruitdoestheboyhave?A.One B.Two C.Three（）15.Howmuchyogurtdotheyneed?A.Onecup. B.Twocups. C.Threecups.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽到內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。（5分）DoneCindyKrisWilliamLinda1617181920二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）ADoyouleexercising?Youdon’tliketobefat,doyou?Buthowdoyoustayinshape?Look!Somepeoplearediscussinghowtheystayinshape.Iworkandliveinthenoisycity,soIridemybicycle.Iliketocycle(騎自行車)aroundmostofthetimeandIalsoliketowalkeverywhere.Itrytowalktoalotofdifferentplaces.Matthew/CanadaIliketogorunningtwoorthreetimesaweek.Butinfact(誠實的)，I'mthebestrunner.Iprobablywalkforfifteenminutes,thenrunfortenminutes,andnextwalkforanotherfifteenminutes.Linda/theUnitedStatesIreallylikerunningbutatthemomentit'squitecoldoutside,soIdon’tliketogorunningoutside.Iusuallygotothegym(體育館)andusethetreadmill(踏車).Paul/EnglandEveryweekIgotothehealthclub.Iliketoexercisewithothers.Itmakesmerelaxed.Ialsodosomepush-ups(俯臥撐)beforegoingtobed,butsometimesIforgettodothat.Ialsotrytocontrol(控制)whatIeat.Ieatlessmeatandmorevegetables.Aki/Japan根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。（）21.HowmightMatthewgettowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway. D.Bybus.（）22.WheredoesMatthewcomefrom?A.Japan. B.England. C.America. D.Canada.（）23.WhatdoLindaandPaulbothlikedoing?A.Running. B.Ridingabike. C.Swimming. D.Walkingalot.（）24.WhatdoesAkioftendobeforegoingtobed?A.WatchesTV. B.Drinkssomemilk. C.Doessomesports. D.Listenstomusic.（）25.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?A.Akitriestokeepagoodeatinghabit. B.Lindacanrunfastforhalfanhour.C.Paullikesrunningoutsideinwinter. D.Matthew'shomeisfarfromhisoffice.BIntheearlymorning,myfatherpassedaway.Whensummerwascoming,mymombecameworriedaboutthechores(家務)aroundthehouse.Oneoftheheaviestchoreswascuttingthegrass.BytheendofMay,thegrasswasuptoourknees(膝蓋).Iwasonlyeleven,soIcouldn'tcutthegrassbymyself.Afewdayslater,myneighborwholiveddowntheroadfromus,askedifhecouldcutthegrassforus.Mymothersaidyes.Becauseifno,itwouldneverbefinished.Afterhefinished,mymomtriedtopay(付錢給...)himbuthedidn’tacceptthemoney.Afewdayspassedandhecameandcutthegrassagain.Hecontinued(繼續(xù))todothatoverthesummer.Hewouldcutthegrassforhoursandrefusetoletuspayhim.Oneday,mymominvitedhimforadinner.Whilewewereeating，weknewthathehadlosthiswifeafewyearsbeforeandknewhowhardhelivedalone.NowthatI'molder,I'mgreatlythankfulforwhathedidandIhopetobeabletodothesamekindofthingforhim.Poignantly,hediedafewmonthsago,butIthoughtthatIshouldsharethisstoryabouthowykindhetrulywas.根據材料內容，選擇最佳答案。（）26.Whydidthemotherbecomeworriedinsummer?A.Becauseherhusbandpassedaway. B.Becausethereweretoomanychores.C.Becauseshehadtocutgrass. D.Becauseherchildwastooyoung.（）27.Howlongdidtheneighborhelptocutthegrass?A.Foraboutonemonth. B.Forabouttwomonths.C.Foraboutthreemonths. D.Foraboutfourmonths.（）28.Whichpicturemeans“Poignantly”?A B C D（）29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheneighbour?A.Kind. B.Strong. C.Healthy. D.Thankful.（）30.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.TheHeaviestChores B.IAmOlderNowC.MyDadPassedAway D.ThankYouNeighborCAstronauts(宇航員)havetosolvetwoproblems:howtogetfoodandhowtokeeptheirspaceship(宇宙飛船)clean.Theyneedtosolvetheminordertostayalive.TheyareinaspaceshipfarfromEarth,andtheyneedtotakecareofeverythingthemselves.Theyneedtobesuretheyhavewhattheyneedtolivethere,becausetheastronautsmaybeinspaceforweeks.Hereishowtheysolvedthefoodproblem.Atfirst,theastronautstooktubesofsemi-liquid(半流質的)foodwiththemintospace.Theylooklikethetoothpaste(牙膏)youusewhenyoubrushyourteeth.Thefooddidnottastegreat,butbecauseastronautsdidnotneedtotakedisheswiththem,theyhadnodishestowash.Today'sspaceshipshaveabiggermenu.Astronautscaneatfrombowls.Infact,theytakecereal(谷類食物)andotherfoodswiththem.Thefoodsarekeptinaspecialwaytostayfresh.Theyhaveakitchenonthespaceship.Itsoven(爐)canheatfoodto170degrees(度).Thekitchenhaswaterandsetsofmealsthatcomeonplates.Theastronautschoosetheirmenubeforetheygointospace.Theytakealotoffoodwiththem.Howdotheykeepthekitchenclean?Theydonothavetoworryaboutmiceorotherrodents(嚙齒類動物).Theymakesurethattherearenorodentsbeforetheshipleaves.Butsometimesmicetravelontheship.Thosemicearepartofexperiments(實驗).Theyliveincages(籠子).Howdoastronautskeep,theirplatesclean?Thatisanotherhealthproblemtheastronautssolve.Theyneedtostayhealthyinspace.Tocarryalotofwatertowashplateswouldbemuchheavier.Theytakewetwipes(濕巾)inbags.Theyusethemtocleanplates.So,theirkitcheniscleanandtheystayhealthy.根據材料內容，選擇最佳答案。（）31.Whatcanweknowaboutastronauts?A.TheywanttolivefarfromtheEarth. B.Theyliketotakecareofthemselves.C.Theyhavetoliveinspaceforweeks. D.Theyneedtokeepthespaceshipclean.（）32.Whichpicturecanbestshowthemeaningof“tubes”？A B C D（）33.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?A.①//②③//④⑤⑥ B.①//②③④/⑤⑥C.①//②③④⑤//⑥ D.①②//③④//⑤（）34.What'sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toinviteustohaveatriptothespaceship.B.Toteachushowtokeepourkitchenclean.C.Toshowusthewaystohavehealthyfoodinspace.D.Tointroduceusastronauts'solutionstotheirproblems.（）35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Spacelife. B.Spacefood. C.Spacesafety. D.Spacehealth.D根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、完整。Sometimesthebadnewsaroundusmaymaketheworldlooklikeanunhappyplacetolive.36Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Herearethingsyoucandotoputasmileonsomeone'sface.Sendahandwrittenletter37Asweknow,inthisdayandage,everythingissentbye-mail.Volunteer(做志愿者)Volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.38Andyoucanalsovisitsuckchildreninahospital.Therearesomanychances,soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.Anditdoesn'thavetotakeupallyourtime,itcouldbeonceaweekorseveraltimesayear.MakesomethingspecialMakesomethingspecialornot,takingtimetomakesomethingspecialforsomeoneshowshowmuchyouappreciate(感激)himorher.39Someideascouldincludeacard,paintingdrawingorcake!Say“Iloveyou”Itcanbeanyone,yourparent,yourgrandparentorafriend.Andyoudon’tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou”.Perhapsyoucantellsomeonehowmuchyoucareabouthimorher.40A.However,youcanmakeadifference.B.Youcanvolunteertohelpsomeoneinneed.C.Itwillbeasurprisetoreceivealetterbypost.D.Evenifyouthinkyou'renotcreative,thereceiverwillfeelluckytogetsuchaspecialgift.E.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamoment(片刻)totellpeoplewhattheymeantous.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Alittleboyoncefoundajar(罐子)ofnuts(堅果)onthetable.“I'dliketoeatsomeofthesenuts,”hethought.“I’msuremymotherwillgivethemtome41sheishere.”Sohe42hishandintothejar.Ashewasveryhungry,hegrabbed(抓住)as43ashecould.Butwhenhetriedtopullhis44out,hefoundtheneckofthejar(瓶口)wastoo45.Hishandwasstuck(卡)bythejar,buthedidnotwantto46.He47againandagain,buthestillcouldn’tgetthewholehandful(一把)ofnutsout.48hebegantocry.Justthenhismothercameintotheroom.“What'sthematter?”sheasked.“Ican'ttakethishandfulofnuts49thejar,”criedtheboy.“Welldon'tbesogreedy(貪婪的),”hismothersaid.“Justtaketwoorthree,andyou'llhavenotrouble(麻煩)50yourhandout.”“How51thatwas!”saidtheboyashetookhishandoutof52.“Imighthavethoughtofthat53.”Thestorytellsusthatamancan’tbesogreedy.Maybethingswillgotothe54sideifwewanttofinishallthethingsatatime.Dothingsstepbystep!Itisthebest55tosucceed.Onlyinthiswaycanwegofurther.（）41.A.while B.because C.if D.whether（）42.A.carry B.took C.cut D.put（）43.A.many B.more C.some D.few（）44.A.mouth B.head C.hand D.leg（）45.A.big B.small C.large D.short（）46.A.giveup B.getup C.putup D.takeup（）47.A.tried B.did C.thought D.threw（）48.A.Recently B.Luckily C.Finally D.Simply（）49.A.in B.off C.outof D.into（）50.A.togive B.giving C.toget D.getting（）51.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring（）52.A.thejar B.theroom C.hismother D.hisneck（）53.A.itself B.myself C.yourself D.herself（）54.A.right B.same C.possible D.other（）55.A.answer B.way C.action D.example四、語篇填空（15小題，每題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式，使短文通順、意思完整每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。againyoubutgohandotherrealrightsmellstillOnedayinclass,ateacherontheplatform(講臺)heldupanappleandsaid,“Pleasesmellthesmellintheair!”O(jiān)nestudentputuponeofhis56andanswered，“Ihavesmelledit.It57likeanapple.”Theteacherstepped(走)offthepatform,passedby(走過)eachofthestudentsandsaid,“Pleasesmellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleis58intheair.”Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothefrontoftheclassroomandasked59whoelsecouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneputuptheirhandsexcept(除了)onestudent.Theteacher60tothestudentandasked,“youreallycan'tsmelltheapple?”Thestudentanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sa61apple.”Theteachersmiledatthestudentandsaidtotheclass,“Heis62!Thisisnotarealapple.”Allofthe63studentsweretricked(欺騙).Theymighthavethoughtthatperhapstheapplewasnotreal，64theydidn'thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjust“followedtheleader”andwentalongwiththefirststudent.Pleaseremember:Believein65first,andthenotherswillbelieveyou.5.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞。Iwentonatripmanyyearsago.ItwasalongtripovertheseafromSomaliatoMalaysia.Istillrememberitwell.Iwas668-year-oldgirl.MyfamilyandIgotonasmallboat.Ididn'tknowwhereIwasgoing.Ionlyheardfrommyparentswhosaid,“WejustleaveAfrica,that'senough.”Mydaddrovetheboatonthesea.Iwasill67lay(躺)inmymother'sarms.Aftermymotherwokeme68,shepointedtotheocean(海洋).ThereIsawtheseaandtheskyallaroundmyboat.Therewerelots69bigfishesswimmingtogether.Theyswamaroundourboatsandplayed.Ifeltveryhappy.70severaldays,myfamilyarrivedinMalaysia,andthenweflewtotheUnitedStates.Myfatherandmothertoldmethiswasaverydangeroustrip,butformeitwasthemostwonderfultripofmylife.9.70.五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,ThisisKelly!B:Hi,Kelly!ThisisRobert.71?A:I'mreadingabooknamedTheThree-BodyProblem(三體)byLiuCixin.B:Oh.Ireaditlastmonth.Itdescribesafutureworldinthebook.A:Yeah.72?B:It’sfantastic.Andthisbookwont