19/19名師原創(chuàng)：Unit11單元考點(diǎn)突破●詞匯精講1.claimn．&vt.奪取(生命)；主張；宣稱；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；索取；奪去；斷言【原句再現(xiàn)】OneneighboralsoclaimedthatMaMinghadabadinfluenceonhisteenageson.(教材P30)【詞塊積累】claimtobe/do...聲稱/自稱做……Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)稱……Sb.claimthat…..聲稱….makeaclaim聲稱；斷言【精品例句】Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightingagainstcancer.科學(xué)家們稱在抗癌領(lǐng)域取得了重大突破Earthquakeshaveclaimedmorethan1.6millionlivesinthelasthundredyears.在過去的100年中，地震奪去了超過160萬人的生命Weagreetoacceptallyourclaim.我方同意接受貴方的所有索賠Wewillseethosewhoclaimtobeleadersforthepeace.我們將看到那些聲稱自己帶來和平的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人Itisclaimedthatsomedoctorsareworking80hoursaweek.據(jù)稱有些醫(yī)生每周工作80小時(shí)【高考鏈接】Inhealth-foodstores，you'llfinddozensofproductsthatclaim__(do)wondersforyourbrain.(江西課改卷)(todo)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Heclaimedhimself___(be)theownerofthecar.(tobe)Hemade_____claimthathewouldbeelectedaspresidentofthecompany.(a)2.influencen．影響，作用，感化力；勢(shì)力；v.影響【原句再現(xiàn)】OneneighboralsoclaimedthatMaMinghadabadinfluenceonhisteenageson.(教材P30)【詞塊積累】haveinfluenceon…對(duì)……有影響haveinfluenceover…..有左右……的力量undertheinfluenceof…在……影響下influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的【精品例句】TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaninfluentialfestivalobservedbyus.中秋節(jié)是我們過的一個(gè)有很大影響力的節(jié)日。Wecanbrainstormalistofthemostinfluentialindividualsinthecompany.我們可以集體討論，列出該公司中最有影響的人員的名單。Heisoneofthemostinfluentialperformersofmodernjazz.他是現(xiàn)代爵士樂最有影響力的表演者之一?！靖呖兼溄印縇isteningtothemusichasacalminginfluence_______her.(河北卷)(on)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Hisparentsnolongerhaveanyrealinfluence_______him.(over)3.addvt.增添;增加；vi&vt(使)相加；vt補(bǔ)充說【原句再現(xiàn)】Sheaddedthatitwasn’tonlythewaterfailingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplantsthatbotheredthem,butalsothewaythecleanedhisfishtanks.(教材P31)【詞塊積累】addup把…加起來;合計(jì)addto增加addupto合計(jì)達(dá);結(jié)果是addweighttosth.為某事物增加影響力/說服力inaddition除此之外；另外additionn.加法；增加inadditionto＝besides＝apart/asidefrom/aswellas…除……之外，還……additionaladj.附加的;另外的;追加的【精品例句】Thesign"+"standsforaddition.符號(hào)“十”代表加法ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.該公司提供廉價(jià)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入服務(wù)。此外，它還免費(fèi)提供共享軟件Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomemorewater.茶若太濃，就再加些水Add7and5(together)tomake12.7加5等于12。"Anddon'tbelate,"sheadded.“別遲到了,”她補(bǔ)充道ThePresidentagreed,addingthathehopedforapeacefulsolution.總統(tǒng)表示贊同，補(bǔ)充說他希望和平解決方法Colorfulumbrellasaddtoalivelyatmosphereinthesummerstreets.各種顏色的傘給夏日街頭平添了活潑的氣氛。Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來，看看你得多少分Hisdebtsaddedupto$5,000.他的欠債合計(jì)達(dá)到5000美元【高考鏈接】___theschool,thevillagehasaclinicwhichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.(天津卷)A.InreplytoB.InadditiontoC.InchargeofD.Inplaceof(B)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Inadditionto__________(read)forknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.(reading)Rudewords,name-calling,andaccusationsonlyaddfuel______theemotionalfire.(to)Remember:littlestepsaddup_____bigdreams.(to)Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheradded____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.(to)4.equipmentn.裝備，設(shè)備，用具【原句再現(xiàn)】Twoofourmenthenthrewtheirequipmentoffandclimbedoutofthetrenchwiththeirhandsabovetheirheadsasourrepresentatives.(教材P36)【詞塊積累】apiece/setofequipment一件/套設(shè)備poorly/wellequippedequipvt．裝備，配備；使有準(zhǔn)備，使有資格equipsb./sth.withsth.給…裝備/配備；使…具備（技能等）【精品例句】Theycannotaffordtoequiptheirarmyproperly.他們沒有財(cái)力好好裝備自己的軍隊(duì)Theboysequippedthemselveswithfood,tentsandsleepingbagsfortheirjourney.男孩們?yōu)樗麄兊穆眯袦?zhǔn)備了事物，帳篷和睡袋Themanagerdecidedtoequiptheworkshopwithmodernmachines.經(jīng)理決定用現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備裝備車間Equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandtoproducemore.采用新的科學(xué)種植法他們能用更少的耕地產(chǎn)出更多的糧食Weequipstudentswiththeskillstheywillneedoncetheyleavecollege.我們要使學(xué)生掌握大學(xué)畢業(yè)后所需的技能Thegovernmenthasaninterestinbringinginnewequipment.政府對(duì)引進(jìn)新設(shè)備非常感興趣Withthemodernequipment，ourworkwasfinishedaheadoftime.有了現(xiàn)代設(shè)備，我們的工作提前完成了Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab，alotofequipmentwasdamaged.實(shí)驗(yàn)室起火后，大量設(shè)備被損壞了【高考鏈接】Ihavebeenbusypreparingallthebrokenoffice_____(equip)thesedays.(湖北課改卷）(equipment)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Asstudents，weshouldequipourselves_____knowledge.(with)Ournewschool______(equip)withallthenecessariesinteaching.(isequipped)5.awardvt.授予；授獎(jiǎng)；頒獎(jiǎng)n．獎(jiǎng)品【原句再現(xiàn)】Igotaphonecallfromthechiefnurse,saying,“You’vegotapatienttherewhoisgoingtogetanaward.(教材P37)【詞塊積累】anawardof$1000010000美元的獎(jiǎng)金win/receive/get/obtain/gainanaward(from….)(從……)贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)awardsb.sth.(forsth.)(因某事)頒發(fā)給某人某物awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.授予某人某物【精品例句】Theawardforthisyear’sbestactresswenttoJenniferLawrence.本年度最佳女演員的得獎(jiǎng)?wù)呤钦材莞?勞倫斯。TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.=TheyawardedthefirstprizetoJohn.他們授予約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。Thecourtawardeddamagesof$5,000totheinjuredman.法庭判給傷者5000美元的賠償金。Amedalwasawardedtothebestspellerintheclass.班里拼寫最好的學(xué)生榮獲了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。Thejudgeawardedhimalargesumofmoneyasdamages.法官判給他一大筆傷害賠償金Medalswereawardedtothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.獎(jiǎng)?wù)卤皇谟柁q論隊(duì)中的最佳演說者Thechildsmiledathisteacherashereceivedtheaward.這個(gè)孩子獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)朝他的老師笑了【高考鏈接】Theboywasproudto_________(award)bythegovernmentforhissavingthewoman’slife.(陜西卷)(beawarded)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式_________(award)bytheschoolforhersavingthebaby'slife，thegirlwasveryproud.(Awarded)Theworkerwasproudtoreceive________awardfromthefactoryforhissavingtheboy'slife.(an)6.admirevt.欽佩；贊賞【原句再現(xiàn)】Ireallyadmirehimforthat.(教材P37)【詞塊積累】admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事欽佩某人admirationn.欽佩；贊美；羨慕expressadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物admiringadj.贊賞的；羨慕的admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的【精品例句】MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuch.我同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.世界各地的許多人欽佩中國(guó)對(duì)世界和平所做的巨大貢獻(xiàn)Iadmirehimforhisbraveryandlearning.我欽佩他膽識(shí)過人，學(xué)識(shí)淵博Iadmiredhimforhischallengingtheworldchampionship.我因?yàn)樗蚴澜绻谲娞魬?zhàn)而欽佩他【高考鏈接】Lewiswasadmiredhisworkontheadvancedmedicalresearch.(全國(guó)卷)(for)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Everybody(admire)himforhisfinesenseofhumor.(admires)Walkinginthestreet，sheattractsalotof(admire)glances.(admirable)7.allowvt.允許;準(zhǔn)許(同意詞permit);vt.&vi.使...有可能【原句再現(xiàn)】Inmanycountries,therearealreadylawswhichdonotallowadvertisingfortobaccoproductslikecigarettes.(教材P40)【詞塊積累】allowance限額;限量;津貼;補(bǔ)貼;零用錢makeallowance(s)for….=allowfor….考慮到…..;顧及….；體諒….allowableadj.允許的；免稅的thedailyallowanceofVitaminC維生素C的每日攝入量travellingallowances出差補(bǔ)助allowdoingsth.允許做某事allowsb/sthtodosth.允許某人或某物做某事allowsb.sth.允許某人某事allowfor考慮到;顧及;留出;給出(時(shí)間、金錢、食物等)【精品例句】Ifyouwereheadofthegovernment,wouldyouallowcloning?如果你是政府首腦，你會(huì)準(zhǔn)許克隆嗎?Herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestillhopesto.她父母不準(zhǔn)她去參加聚會(huì)，但她還是想去Children,whenaccompaniedbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.有家長(zhǎng)陪同時(shí)兒童才能進(jìn)入體育館Thelargeseatallowsthedrivergreaterfreedomofmovement.寬大的座椅使司機(jī)的活動(dòng)更加自如。Thenewsystemwillallowformoreefficientuseofresources.新系統(tǒng)將使資源得到更有效的利用Haveyouallowedyourselfenoughtimetogettotheairport?你已留出足夠的時(shí)間去機(jī)場(chǎng)了嗎?Allowingforthebadweather;weshouldsetoffrightnow.考慮到天氣不好，我們應(yīng)該馬上出發(fā)Makingallowancesforhispoorhealth,hisbossallowedhimtoworksixhoursadayinsteadofeight.老板體諒他身體不好，讓他每天工作六小時(shí)而不是八小時(shí)【高考鏈接】AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn'tallowed_____intothesportsclub(上海卷)A.goingB.togoC.goD.gone(B)Thewritingpointofthepenshould______theinktoflowevenly(均勻地)whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.(安徽卷)A.changeB.allowC.reduceD.press(B)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式--CanIsmokehere?--Sorry,Wedon'allow_______(smoke)here.(smoking)Allowing______thebadweather,weshouldsetoffrightnow.(for)8.inaddition除此之外；另外【原句再現(xiàn)】Inaddition,drinkingalcoholresultsinawiderangeofdiseases.(教材P40)【詞塊積累】additionn.加法；增加inadditionto＝besides＝apart/asidefrom/aswellas…除……之外，還……additionaladj.附加的;另外的;追加的addvt.增添;增加；vi&vt(使)相加；vt補(bǔ)充說addup把…加起來;合計(jì)addto增加addupto合計(jì)達(dá);結(jié)果是addweighttosth.為某事物增加影響力/說服力【精品例句】Thesign"+"standsforaddition.符號(hào)“十”代表加法ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.該公司提供廉價(jià)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入服務(wù)。此外，它還免費(fèi)提供共享軟件Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomemorewater.茶若太濃，就再加些水Add7and5(together)tomake12.7加5等于12。"Anddon'tbelate,"sheadded.“別遲到了,”她補(bǔ)充道ThePresidentagreed,addingthathehopedforapeacefulsolution.總統(tǒng)表示贊同，補(bǔ)充說他希望和平解決方法Colorfulumbrellasaddtoalivelyatmosphereinthesummerstreets.各種顏色的傘給夏日街頭平添了活潑的氣氛。Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來，看看你得多少分Hisdebtsaddedupto$5,000.他的欠債合計(jì)達(dá)到5000美元【高考鏈接】___theschool,thevillagehasaclinicwhichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.(天津卷)A.InreplytoB.InadditiontoC.InchargeofD.Inplaceof(B)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Inadditionto__________(read)forknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.(reading)Rudewords,name-calling,andaccusationsonlyaddfuel______theemotionalfire.(to)Remember:littlestepsaddup_____bigdreams.(to)Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheradded____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.(to)8.rangen.一系列；范圍；界限；距離；山脈；vt.包括，處于…范圍內(nèi)【原句再現(xiàn)】 Inaddition,drinkingalcoholresultsinawiderangeofdiseases.(教材P40)【詞塊積累】afull/widerangeof….各種各樣的；范圍廣泛的；一套；一系列arangeofservices/products一整套服務(wù)/一系列產(chǎn)品in/withinrange(of)在…范圍之內(nèi)beyond/outofrange(of)超出…范圍rangefromAtoB范圍從…到…rangebetweenAandB在A和B之間范圍變動(dòng)【精品例句】Collegestudentscomefromawiderangeofsocial,culturalandeconomicbackgrounds.大學(xué)生年齡參差不齊，有著不同的社會(huì)、文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)背景Mostofthestudentsareinthe16-19agerange.大部分學(xué)生的年齡在16-19之間Thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined.那個(gè)價(jià)格超出了我們承受的范圍，所以我們拒絕了Donotmissthisopportunitytoseewhalesatcloserange.別錯(cuò)過了近距離看鯨的機(jī)會(huì)BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps.在意大利和法國(guó)之間有一座山脈叫阿爾皮斯山【高考鏈接】Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,______(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.(北京卷)(ranging)Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_____offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.（陜西卷）A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle(A)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theshowhadamassiveaudience,_____(range)fromchildrentograndparents.(ranging)Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeed____arangeofspeed-limiting.(in/within)9.worthwhile值得花時(shí)間/精力的【原句再現(xiàn)】Themoneyinvestedinmakingtheseunhealthyproductscouldbeusedformoreworthwhilebusinesses,suchasthosethatimproveourenvironment.(教材P40)【詞塊積累】Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.做某事是值得的worthadj.值…的；具有…價(jià)值的；prep.值得beworthsth.值…beworthdoingsth.值得做Itisworthdoingsth.值得做聯(lián)系：worthy和worthwhileworthy值得的；有價(jià)值的beworthyofsth.值…beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得（被）…worthlessadj.無價(jià)值的；無用的【精品例句】Theoldstampisworthabout5000yuan.這枚郵票值5000元左右Althoughwetakeanhouradayforexercise,itiswellworthit.雖然我們每天都要鍛煉一個(gè)小時(shí)，但一切都是值得的Itisworthvisitingtheartmuseum.那個(gè)美術(shù)館值得一去Itisworthwhilecomparing/tocompareprices.有必要比較一下價(jià)格Hisachievementsareworthyofthehighestpraise.他的成就值得給予最高獎(jiǎng)賞Theyoungmanisworthytobetaught.孺子可教Themovieisworthyofbeingseenoncemore.這部電影值得再看Hisdaughterfeltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic.他的女兒覺得保存他的音樂很有價(jià)值Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheproblemfurther.進(jìn)一步討論這個(gè)問題是值得的Thankyouformakingmyvisitworthwhile.謝謝你讓我的拜訪如此值得【高考鏈接】Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes____.(湖北卷.完型)A.favorableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile(D)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Goodopinionsareworth__(stick)tobecausetheycanbenefitusall.(浙江卷)(sticking)10.concludevt.推斷出；得出結(jié)論；使結(jié)束；vi.結(jié)束；終止【原句再現(xiàn)】ToconcludelawstobanTVadvertisementsofunhealthyproductsarebeneficialtosociety.(教材P40)【詞塊積累】conclude...from...從……中推斷出……conclude(fromsth.)that...(從某事中)推斷出……；(從某事中)斷定……concludesth.with.../bydoing...以……結(jié)束……conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)束draw/reach/cometo/arriveata/theconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion=inaword=inbrief=allinall=inshort=onthewhole最后；總之；總而言之toconclude最后【精品例句】Aristotleconcludedthatheavyobjectsalwaysfellfasterthanlightones.亞里士多德推斷出重物總比輕物下落得快。Thestoryconcludedwithahappyending.這個(gè)故事有一個(gè)大團(tuán)圓的結(jié)局。Toconclude,I’dliketoexpressmythankstomyfamily.最后我要對(duì)我的家人表示感謝。Weconcludednottowaitanymore.我們決定不再等了。Thedoctorsconcludedthathehadsufferedastroke.醫(yī)生診斷他中風(fēng)了。Whatdoyouconcludefromallthis?你從所有這一切當(dāng)中得出了什么結(jié)論？【高考鏈接】Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinal______(conclude)（陜西卷）(conclusion)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式______conclusion,IwouldliketosaythefilmBorninChinaisworthseeing.(In)Sheconcludedherperformance_______apoem.(with)Whatcanweconclude______theconversation?(from)11.argue爭(zhēng)論v，爭(zhēng)辯【原句再現(xiàn)】Somearguethatthisisjustgreed–thattheamountofmoneyisfartoomuchfortheinjurysuffered–andbesides,it’snottheshop’sfaultthatamothercan’tcontrolherchildanyway.(教材P44)【詞塊積累】argumentn.爭(zhēng)論，辯論；論證；論據(jù);理由;論點(diǎn)arguewithsb.about/over…=haveanargumentwithsb.about/over…就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論/辯論/爭(zhēng)吵withoutargument無可爭(zhēng)辯arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事arguefor/againststh./doingsth.為支持（贊成）/反對(duì)….而爭(zhēng)論itisbeyondargumentthat..是無可爭(zhēng)辯的【精品例句】Dotheyoftenarguewitheachotheraboutthetimeandplaceofameeting?他們經(jīng)常為會(huì)議的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)相互爭(zhēng)吵嗎？Shearguedfor/againstcuttingthebudget.她據(jù)理主張/反對(duì)削減預(yù)算Settlethequestionbyargument,notbyfighting.解決這個(gè)問題要靠說理，而不是靠打架【高考鏈接】It________(argue)bysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.(廣東卷)(hasbeenargued)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Myparentswere_____ahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.(in)Weallfoundhis________(argue)convincingandinteresting.(argument)12.complainv．抱怨，不滿，發(fā)牢騷；投訴【原句再現(xiàn)】Ifyouthinkthatgoingonholidayisagoodwaytogetawayfromallthistrouble,thinkagain–millionsofpeoplecomplaintotheBritishTouristAuthorityeveryyear,andmanyreceivesomeformofcompensation.(教材P45)【詞塊積累】complain(tosb.)of/about(doing)sth.(向某人)投訴/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)發(fā)牢騷complain(tosb.)that．．．(向某人)抱怨……complaintn.抱怨；投訴；控告makeacomplaint抱怨，投訴aletterofcomplaint投訴信【精品例句】Ihavenocomplaintaboutmypay.關(guān)于薪水我沒有什么不滿Intimeofdifficulty,whatweneedisnotcomplainttoeachotherbutunderstandingofeachother.困難的時(shí)候，我們需要的不是相互抱怨而是相互理解It'snousecomplainingwithouttakinganyaction.不采取行動(dòng)而只是抱怨是沒有用的I'mgoingtocomplaintothemanageraboutthis.我將就此事向經(jīng)理提意見Allthetouristscomplainedaboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant.所有游客都抱怨那家餐館劣質(zhì)的服務(wù)【高考鏈接】Themostcommon_______(complain)isaboutpoorservice.(湖北卷)(complaint)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Themanagercomplained____usabouttherebeingtoomanycomplaintsfromcustomersthismonth.(to)13.dealn.買賣，交易；協(xié)議v.買賣，經(jīng)營(yíng)；談及；處理；對(duì)付；相處【原句再現(xiàn)】Staffatafamouscompanyisusedtodealingwithrequestsforcompensationfollowingpoorweather,……（教材P45）【詞塊積累】agreat/gooddeal許多，大量agreat/gooddealof…（后接不可數(shù)名詞）許多的…,大量的…agreat/gooddealofmoney/time/water…dealwith處理；應(yīng)付；對(duì)付；相處；與…打交道/做生意；涉及/論及辨析:dealwith和dowith相同點(diǎn)：都有“”的意思，一般可以換用，例如：，Thisproblemisdifficulttodealwith.=Thisproblemisdifficulttodowith.Theoldmanisdifficulttodealwith.=Theoldmanisdifficulttodowith.不同點(diǎn)：dealwith還有“與…打交道/做生意”和“涉及/論及”之意，而dowith則另有“與…有關(guān)系”之意。dealwith通常與how連用，而dowith通常與what連用，例如：Thebosshasdealtwiththecomputercompanyformanyyears.Thesevillagershavebeendealingwiththepeopleallovertheworld.Theaccidentyesterdayhadsomethingtodowiththedriver’scarelessness.ThomasEdisonalwaysaskedsomequestionsthathadnothingtodowithhisstudy.Theydidn’thowtodealwiththeseolddesks.（此句中只能用dealwith）Whatareyougoingtodowiththisproblem?(詞句中只能用dowith)【原句再現(xiàn)】Howdidshedealwithnewchallenges?【精品例句】Althoughshehadnevermetthatexpert,sheknewagreatdealabouthim.盡管他從沒見見過那位專家，但對(duì)他很了解Ittakesagooddealofefforttodothejobwell.做好這件工作需要花大量的精力Thosescientistsdiscussedallthewaystodealwiththeproblem.那些科學(xué)家討論了處理這個(gè)問題的各種方法ThetwobooksdealwiththeancienthistoryofEgypt.這兩本書講述了埃及的古代歷史【高考鏈接】Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasanttodeal______.(四川卷)(with)David’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo______hismoney.(全國(guó)卷)(with)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theydidn’tknow_____onearththeyshoulddealwiththepresentsituation.(how)_____aretheygoingtodowiththisfurniture?(What)14.requestvt.要求；請(qǐng)求；n.要求；請(qǐng)求【原句再現(xiàn)】Staffatafamouscompanyisusedtodealingwithrequestsforcompensationfollowingpoorweather,……（教材P45）【詞塊積累】atsb’srequest/attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的要求makearequestforhelp請(qǐng)求幫助requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事request+that主語+(should)dosth.要求…【精品例句】InJapan,the“OK”signisarequestofsmallchange.在日本，手勢(shì)OK表示要零錢Thepianistlistenedtoourrequestthatthe(should)playinpublicagain.那位鋼琴家聽了我們的請(qǐng)求，答應(yīng)再次公演Thestudentswerethereattherequestoftheteacher.學(xué)生們應(yīng)老師要求到了這里Theteacherrequestsyourpresence.老師請(qǐng)你去Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.參觀者請(qǐng)勿觸摸展品Werequestthatthediscussion(should)beputoff.我們要求推遲討論【高考鏈接】Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneweknowandlike.(浙江卷)A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises(B)Don’tresponseanye-mails____(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.(山東卷)(requesting)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Irequestedthathe______(leave).【(should)leave】Itwasrequestedthatavote_____(take).【(should)betaken】●本單元重要詞組15.apologizeforsth./doingsth.為…道歉Iapologizeforourpartinit.(教材P28)Theydonothavethecouragetoapologizefortheiractions.16.makethe/one’sbed整理床鋪LivinginahotelmeansthehotelstaffmakesthebedeverydayandIdon’thavetodomyownwashing!(教材P30)Getupquicklyandmakeyourbedsassoonaspossible.17.getridof….去掉；擺脫Wecouldhardlygetridofthesmelloffish.(教材P31)Iwouldbegladtogetridofthatbadhabit.18.promisetodosth.承諾/答應(yīng)做某事Hehasalsopromisedtochangehiswaysfromnowon.(教材P31)IpromisedtofinishmyhomeworkbeforelunchbutIdidn’tdoit.19.holdout堅(jiān)持Theyjusthopethatiftheyholdoutforlongenough,thingswillgetbetterbyandby.(教材P34)Theyheldoutforanotherhour,andthentheirfriendscame.20.putforward提出Then,youputforwardsolutions.(教材P35)Thestudentshaveputforwardaseriesofquestions.21.enclosesth.(with/insth.)把….封入（信封）；隨函附上IencloseacopyofmyCV.(教材P19)Pleasereturnthecompletedform,enclosingarecentphotograph.Hetoreopenthecreamyenvelopethathadbeenenclosedintheletter.22.befedupwith….飽受；厭煩Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,saidthathehadworkedinEnglandforsomeyearsandthathewasfeduptotheneckwiththiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover.(教材P9)Littlebylittle,Ibegantobefedupwithexaminations.23.settheballrolling使某種活動(dòng)開始We’dformedabondandduringthewholeofBoxingDay,weneverfiredashotandtheythesame;eachsideseemedtobewaitingfortheothertosettheballrolling.(教材P38)Asnoonespoke,theteacheraskedafewquestionstosettheballrolling.24.belikelytodosth.很可能做某事IfchildrenseefeweradvertisementsonTVofpeopledoingtheseactivities,theyaremuchlesslikelytotrytocopytheirbehavior.(教材P40)Inthemeantime,thewarislikelytocontinue.Iamlikelytofinishmyhomeworkafterdinner.25.investindoingsth.在…..方面投資Themoneyinvestedinmakingthese