Module3詞匯篇

1.熟練掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組的用法

2.理解并運(yùn)用關(guān)于太空探索的話題

1.upto:忙于

Whatareyouupto?=Whatareyoudoing?

2.thelatestnews:最新的消息

3.discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)本已存在的客觀事物、科學(xué)上的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。

ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。

4.l)noone=nobody沒有人，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，只指人，不能指物。

Noonelikesthiskindofbook.

2)None:可以接of短語，既可以指人也可以指物。

Noneofthecoatsisred.

5.inordertodosth.：為了做某事，表目的，位于句首或句中,可與soastodosth.相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.

=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupearly.

6.finish及物動(dòng)詞，意為"完成finishdoingsth.意為“做完某事”

7.billionsof意為“數(shù)以十億記的；大量的”

基數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示具體數(shù)目

hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+o計(jì)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示約數(shù)，意為數(shù)百/數(shù)千/數(shù)百萬/數(shù)十

億……

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8.impossible:形容詞，不可能的。反義詞possible:可能的。

itisimpossibleforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說，做某事是不可能的。

9.adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.：意為“足夠..可以做某事”

enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，可以放在名詞前，也可以放在名詞后；enough作副詞修飾形容詞、

副詞或動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要放在修飾的詞之后。

10.alone:adj.獨(dú)自的、單獨(dú)的adv.單獨(dú)地、獨(dú)自地

lonely:adj.孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的

Helivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonely.

11.communicatewithsb.:與某人交流n.communication交流

Weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsathome.

12.just:剛剛，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，位于助動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。

justnow=amomentago剛才，常與一般過去時(shí)連用，位于句末。

Isawanoldfriendjustnow.

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2019山東聊城東昌府期中）一.

---Pmwritinganovel.

A.Whatdoyouwant?B.Howdoyoudo?

C.Howareyou?D.Whatareyouupto?

2.（2019湖北荊州中考）——DoyouhavethenewsaboutAnna?

---1wastoldshehadgoneabroadonJune15th,butIdon'tknowwhethersheistherenow.

A.latestB.funniestC.longestD.worst

3.（2019天津中考）Basketballissoexcitingthatpeopleplayitforfiin.

A.millionB.twomillions

C.millionofD.millionsof

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4.（2019廣東中考）Inorderforthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythis

morning..

A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate

5.（四川南充中考）---Mathistoodifficult,Inearlygiveitup.

--Pleasedon't,nothingisifyouputyourheartintoit.

A.importantB.impossibleC.interesting

6.（2019新疆烏魯木齊中考）---Canyouunderstandme,Tony?

---Yes,madam.YouspeakLIcanfollowyou.

A.enoughclearB.clearenoughC.enoughclearlyD.clearlyenough

7.（新疆烏魯木齊中考）Whynotyourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan'tfinishstory

byyourself?

A.toask,writeB.toask,writingC.ask,writingD.asking,towrite

基礎(chǔ)演練

一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞）

1.Themathsproblemistoodifficult.（沒有）ofuscanworkitoutinourclass.

2.Itis（不可能的）forustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

3.1haven't（發(fā)現(xiàn)）whobroketheglass.

4.Some（宇航員）havereachedthemoon.

5.Haveyougotthe（最新的）newsaboutthedrinkinganddrivinginBeijing?

6.1haven*treceivedmanyletters（最近）.

7.HowcanIgetthe（信息）onspacetravel?

二、單詞拼寫（單句首字母填空）

1.Noneofthemhasanewithair,sopeopleandthingscan*tgrow.

2.Theearthisap.

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3.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthastravelledformanyyearstorus.

4.Weallliveintheu.

5.Whyhasnoonecwithus?

鞏固提高

三、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型

1.Thetrafficwastoobusy.Sotheywerelate.（改為同義句）

Thetrafficwastoobusy.theywerelate.

2.TheyhavereachedBeijing.（改為同義句）

TheyhaveBeijing.

3.MybrotherhasjustreturnedfromDalian.（改為同義句）

MybrotherhasjustfromDalian.

4.Mygrandfatherbegantostudycomputersothathemightkeepupwithtimes.（改為同義句）

Mygrandfatherbegantostudy

computerkeepupwithtimes.

5.1havelearnedhundredsofnewwords.（改為同義句）

Ihavelearnednewwords.

6.1can'trunasquicklyasmysister.（改為同義句）

Mysistercanrunme.

四、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）

1.學(xué)一種語言很難。

Itisdifficultalanguage.

2.宇宙飛船將發(fā)回大量的關(guān)于其他行星的資料。

Thespaceshipwillsendbackaboutotherplanets.

3.你認(rèn)為警察在那棟老房子里搜查什么呢？

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Whatdoyouthinkthepolicemenareintheoldhouse?

4.事實(shí)上，太陽離我們非常遙遠(yuǎn)。

Infact,thesunisveryfromus.

5.我們不知道那是他不能來的原因。

Wedon*tknowhecan*tcomehere.

6.我們的老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

Ourteachersaidthattheearththesun.

7.他捐出二十億美元幫助那里的人民。

Hegavetohelpthepeoplethere.

8.他現(xiàn)在90多歲了。

Heisninetyyearsoldnow.

9.當(dāng)你離開時(shí)不要把你的嬰兒單獨(dú)留下。

Don'tyourbabywhenyougoaway.

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.WhileIwascleaningmyroom,myaunt.

A.reachedB.gottoC.arrivedD.gotat

2.TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthaninShanghai.

A.thisB.itC.thatD.one

3.studentstookpartinthesportsmeeting.

A.ThreehundredofB.Hundredof

C.SeveralhundredD.Threehundreds

4.She'snotstrongenoughwalkingupmountains.

A.togoB.goingC.goD.went

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5.TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandtherealotof

usefulonthewebsites.

A.are;informationsB.are;information

C.is;informationsD.is;information

6.Helistenstotheweatherreporttheradio.

A.inB.onC.atD.from

7.WiththehelpoftheInternet,newscaneverycomeroftheworld.

A.arriveB.reachC.goD.get

8.—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneinourclassheretoday?

---Yes,andofuswaslateforschoolthismorning.

A.noneB.neitherC.allD.either

9.—?

---Pmlookingforabookabouttheuniverse.

A.WhafswrongwithyouB.Whatdoyoudo

C.WhatareyouuptoD.Whereareyougoing

10.一Canyougetmeaticketforthematch?

A.Sorry,noproblemB.Certainly,noproblem

C.Excuseme,Ican'tD.Certainly,notproblem

二、完形填空

Howmuchdoyoulearnaboutthesolarsystem?Thefollowingpassage（短文）willtellyou.

Theearthisaplanet.Itaswellasseven1planetsgoesaroundthesun.We2

theeightplanetsandthesunthesolarsystem.Thefirstplanet,3thesun,isMercury（水星）.It

is58million4fromthesun.Venus（金星）isthesecondplanetnexttothesun,and5

planet,theearth,isthethird.Itis150millionkilometersfromthesun.

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Jupiter（木星），Saturn（土星）,Neptune（海王星）andUranus（天王星）areall6thanthe

earth,7Venus,MarsandMercuryaresmallerthantheearth.

Animals,treesandhumanscanonly8ontheearth-theotherplanetsinoursolarsystem

donot9airorwater.Doanyplanetsinothergalaxieshave10?Wedon'tknow

aboutit.

1.A.elseB.othersC.otherD.another

2.A.knowB.callC.takeD.pick

3.A.nexttoB.beforeC.outofD.infrontof

4.A.yearsB.hoursC.metersD.kilometres

5.A.ourB.theirC.herD.his

6.A.lighterB.biggerC.shorterD.safer

7.A.butB.orC.tillD.so

8.A.knockB.tryC.liveD.land

9.A.haveB.bringC.fillD.join

10.A.planetB.systemC.galaxyD.life

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefourclassics（名著）ofChina?

---Theyarewonderful,butI'vereadofthem.

A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.all

2.---Doyouknowwhoisthefirstwomantofly?

---ValentinaVladimirovnaTereshkovafromRussia.

A.inspaceB.inthespaceC.fromspaceD.atspace

3.Theoldmanlives.Andhesometimesfeels.

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A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonely

C.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone

4.Thismoviewasn't.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.

A.interestingenoughB.enoughinteresting

C.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested

5.TheremaybestarsintheMilkyWay.

A.billionsB.billionC.billionofD.billionsof

6.Itisdifficultmetheworkbymyself.

A.for;tofinishB.on;finish

C.on;tofinishD.for;finishing

7.thedevelopmentofeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）,myhometownisbecomingmoreandmore

beautiful.

A.InB.OnC.ByD.With

8.Whatbadnews!Wecan'tgetthemovietickets.

A.aB.anC.theD./

9.---Mingming,youTVforthreehours.Youshouldhavearest.

--OK,Mum.

A.havewatchedB.arewatchingC.watchesD.watch

10.Sorry,Ihaven'tfinishedthework.

A.alreadyB.beforeC.yetD.ever

二、完形填空

IalwaysbelievedinUFOs,butIdidn'tseeone.Myhusbanddidn*tbelieveinUFOsbeforethat

1.

LastFridaynight,hedrovehome2work.Hedrovenearagasstation（力口油站）whenhesaw

abrightlight.Itlooked3alight.Itwaslow,anditwasn'tmoving.Hedidn't4toomuch

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aboutit.Hethoughtmaybeitwasastreetlight,sohe5upfartherandthenthelightwentoff.Buta

fewminuteslater,itwason.Hestoppedthecar.He6andlookedaround,butsawnothing.

Afterashortwhilethe7wasonagain.Hegotonthecaranddroveanother2milestoour

house.Hesatinthe8forafewminutesthinkingofwhathesaw.Hegotoutofthecarandthe

movinglightwentoff.Thenwhenhelookedback,hecould9itinthesky.Thenhewas10

itmustbeaUFO.Hewentintooui?houseandtoldmeaboutit.

1.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.year

2.A.beforeB.thenC.ofD.after

3.A.likeB.ofc.outD.over

4.A.watchB.lookc.thinkD.guess

5.A.droveB.ranc.walkedD.jumped

6.A.gotinB.gotdownc.gotoffD.goton

7.A.noiseB.trainc.carD.light

8.A.gasstationB.carc.bedroomD.office

9.A.watchB.hearc.seeD.lookat

10.A.boredB.surec.interestedD.surprised

--、閱讀理解

A

Venus（金星）isonlyalittlesmallerthantheearth,about95%oftheearth*sdiameter（直徑）and80%of

theearth'smass（質(zhì)量）.ThewordVenusmeansthegoddessofloveandbeautyinGreek.Wenamethe

planetsoprobablybecauseitisoneofthebrightestplanetswehaveknownbynow.Wehumanbeings

haveknownVenusforalongtime.Itisthebrightestthingintheskyexceptthesunandthemoon.Venus

reachesitsmaximum（最大的）brightnessshortlybeforesunriseorshortlyaftersunset,andisoftenthought

astheMorningStarorastheEveningStar.AlotofobservationofVenuswasimportanttoCopernicus's

HeliocentricTheory（日心說）ofthesolarsystem.In1962scientistssentthefirstspacecraft（宇宙飛船）to

exploreVenus.Sofartherehavebeenmorethan20andwewillknowmoreaboutVenusinthefuture.

1.WhafsVenuslike?

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A.It'sbiggerandheavierthantheearth.

B.It*ssmallerandbrighterthanthemoon.

C.It'sbiggerandlighterthanthesun.

D.It*ssmallerandlighterthantheearth.

2.Whatdoestheword"Venus"meaninGreek?

A.Thegoddessofloveandbeauty.

B.Themorningstar.

C.Theeveningstar.

D.Thecenterofthesolarsystem.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Venusisnotaplanet.

B.Venusisthebrightestinthesky.

C.Venusisinthesolarsystem.

D.PeoplehaveneversentaspacecrafttoVenus.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observation"meaninChinese?

A.理論B.觀察C.學(xué)說D.作品

5.ScientistssentthefirstspacecrafttoVenusin.

A.2019B.1942C.1962D.1982

Alllifeonearthdependsonthesun.Withoutthesunalllivingthingsonearth

woulddie.

Thesunisastar.Inspacetherearethousandsofstarslikethesun.Theyare

almostaslargeasthesunandashotasthesun.Atnightyoucanseemanystars,butinthedaytimeyoucan

onlyseeonestar-thesun.

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Thesunismuchnearertousthananyotherstar.Thatiswhyitlookslikethebiggestandbrightestof

allthestars.Thedistanceofthesunfromtheearthisasmuchas150millionkilometres.Mostofthestars

arethousandsoflightyearsawayfromtheearth.

Doyouknowwhatalightyearis?Lighttravelsabout300,000kilometresasecond.Onelightyearis

thedistancethatlighttravelsinoneyear.

6.Whatdoesthephrase"dependson"meaninChinese?

A.決定B.居住C.環(huán)繞D.依賴

7.Inspacethesunisa_

A.starB.solarsystemC.planetD.moon

8.Thesunlookslikethebiggestofallthestarsbecausethestars.

A.aretoosmall

B.aretoofarawayfromtheearth

C.aretooheavy

D.aremovingaroundthesolarsystem

9.Scientistsoftenusetomeasure（測量）thedistancefromtheearthtosomestarsin

theuniverse.

A.lightyearsB.kilometres

C.millionsofkilometresD.thousandsofmiles

10.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheSunIsaStar

B.TheSunIsMuchNearertoUsthanAnyOtherStar

C.TheKnowledgeAbouttheSun

D.LightTravelsAbout300,000KilometresaSecond

C（江西臨川市第一中學(xué)2019年期中）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列方框中的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)奈鍌€(gè)選項(xiàng)填入相應(yīng)的

空白處，使文章的內(nèi)容完整，意思通順。

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Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhomarriedaproudandselfishwoma