Module6語法篇

i.熟練掌握簡單句的基本句型

簡單句的基本句型

英語句子由主語、謂語、賓語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語或狀語等組成。一個(gè)句子如果只有一

個(gè)主語和一個(gè)謂語，我們稱之為簡單句。即使有兩個(gè)主語或兩個(gè)謂語，只要是并列主語或并列謂語,

也仍然是簡單句。常見的簡單句的基本句型是：

（1）S+V（主+謂），簡稱“主謂”

主語+不及物動詞（不及物動詞后不能帶賓語）

Tomisplaying.

主語謂語

（2）S+V+P（主+系+表），簡稱“主系表”

主語+連系動詞+表語

Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

主語連系動詞表語

⑶S+V+O（主+謂+賓），簡稱“主謂賓”

主語+及物動詞+賓語（及物動詞后必須帶賓語）

Heisreadinganinterestingstorybook.

主語謂語賓語

（4）S+V+IO+DO（主+謂+間賓+直賓），簡稱“主謂雙賓”

主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語。

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Shegavemeanewpen.

主語謂語間賓直賓

注意：兩個(gè)賓語的位置可以改變。如果直接賓語在前，間接賓語要加介詞to、for等。通常用于

這種句型的動詞有：give,hand,read,show,tell,throw,wish,buy,do,make,ask,leave等。

如：Shegaveanewpentome.

Heboughtsomebananasforus.

⑸S+V+O+C（主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)），簡稱“主謂賓賓補(bǔ)”

主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語

Wecallthegirl亞一（名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語）

主語謂語賓語賓補(bǔ)

（6）Therebe+主語（+狀語），即therebe句型。

Thereisapictureonthewall.

therebe句型中，be的單復(fù)數(shù)由后面的主語決定。當(dāng)有兩個(gè)或以上的主語時(shí)，堅(jiān)持“就近原則”。

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2019貴州黔西南）Tom'smothertoldhimeatingtoomuchmeat.

A.stoppingB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped

2.（北京中考）Theremanytreesinfrontofmyhousenow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

3.（2019江蘇揚(yáng)州中考）Whatshouldwetakewhengoingbirdwatching?

Weshouldtakeapairofbinocularsthebirdsclearly.

A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.sees

4.（2019山東濟(jì)南歷下期末）Weliveinaquietandbeautifulneighborhood.Theenvironmentofthe

neighborhoodmadeussafeandcomfortable.

A.feelB.tofeelC.feelsD.felt

5.（2019山東青島中考）一HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?

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Aone-wayticket$40,andyoucananother$20foraroundtrip.

A.costs;payB.cost;spendC.pay;spendD.spends;pay

6.Davidaskedmeforhimatthebusstation.

A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.waited

7.(2019河北石家莊期末)Mr.Browntoldusaninterestingstoryyesterday.Itmadeallofus

A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing

基礎(chǔ)演練

一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)題

連詞成句，并說明句子屬于哪種結(jié)構(gòu)。

A.主語+謂語+狀語

B.主語+謂語+賓語+狀語

C.主語+系動詞+表語+狀語

D.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語+狀語

E.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語+狀語

F.there+be+主語+狀語

1.excited,way,the,me,my,news,home,made,on,happy(.)

2.students,a,last,brought,OldHenry,the,week,storybook(.)

3.every,students,at,the,school,day,study(.)

4.many,are,playground,in,students,the,there(.)

5.wrote,my,yesterday,diary,sister,a(.)

6.gets,and,warmer,the,weather,warmer(.)

鞏固提高

二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型

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1.DaMinghasknowntherealtruthofthematter.（對劃線部分提問）

hasknowntherealtruthofthematter?

2.1collecttoysbecausetheyvrebeautifUL（對劃線部分提問）

youcollecttoys?

3.Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.（對劃線部分提問）

Lucyusuallycleanthecage?

4.Thetwoskirtsaredifferentincolour.（保持句意基本不變）

Thisskirtisn'tthecolourthatone.

5.ThemodelsintheWorldParkarewonderful.（改成感嘆句）

themodelsintheWorldParkare!

6.Wecanlearnfrombooks.WecanalsolearnontheInternet.（連成一句）

WecanlearnfrombooksandontheInternet.

7.NooneintheclassrunsfasterthanJack.（保持句意基本不變）

Jackrunsintheclass.

三、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）

1.她明亮微笑的雙眼令她看起來真的很漂亮。

Herbright,smilingeyesherpretty.

2.中國的老師工作很努力。

TeachersinChina.

3.我已經(jīng)寄給了他一些DVD。

IsomeDVDs.

4.媽媽告訴我不要玩太多電腦游戲。

Momtellsmecomputergamestoomuch.

5.在銀行的對面有一家旅館。

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ahotelthebank.

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Itsounds________________touse"Couldyou...,Hthan"Canyou…”.

A.politeB.politelyC.morepoliteD.morepolitely

2.Thiskindofdresslooksandsells

A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good

3.Themagazine_______________onceamonth.

A.comesonB.comesoutC.comesupD.comesupwith

4.Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?

-Sure.I_______________himforyears.

A.knewB.willknowC.haveknownD.hadknown

5.Couldyouplease________________?

A.buyarulertomeB.buyarulerwithme

C.buymearulerD.buymeforaruler

6.Thegoodnewswill____

A.makeyouhappyB.makeyouhappily

C.makeyoubehappyD.makehappytoyou

7.—Pleasetelltheboysanynoise.Mybabyissleeping.

OK.Plldoitatonce.

A.notmakeB.tomakeC.nottomakeD.making

8.Ourteacherexpectsallofushappyandindependentchildren.

A.tobeingB.tobeC.beD.being

9.Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?

Hereyouare.Therestillsomeinthebottle.

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A.areB.hasC.isD.have

10.Sincethentheregreatchangesinourcountry.

A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wereD.wouldbe

二、完形填空

FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandon

weekendstheyarefreeandenjoythemselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,otherstakepart

insports.Thisis1bytheirowninterests.

Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour2time.Almosteveryonehassomekindof

3.Itmaybesomethingfrom4stampstomakingmodelplanes.Somehobbies

arevery5,butothersdon*tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworth6

ofmoney,othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral

thousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtafifty-centpiecewhich7him250dollars.He

wasveryhappyabouthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.Iknowanothermanwholikes

collectingmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem,butIwonderiftheyareworthanymoney.However,to

himtheyarequitevaluable.8makeshimhappierthanfindinganewmatchboxforhis

collection.

Thafs9ahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingweliketodoinourfreetimejustfor

thefiinofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,10thepleasureitgivesusis.

1.A.decideB.decidedC.dependD.depended

2.A.workB.freeC.busyD.sports

3.A.hobbyB.thingc.jobD.way

4.A.buyingB.sellingc.makingD.collecting

5.A.interestingB.excitingc.cheapD.expensive

6.A.alittleB.afewc.alotD.anumber

7.A.paidB.costc.tookD.spent

8.A.EverythingB.Anythingc.NothingD.Something

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9.A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

10.A.soB.butC.becauseD.as

閱讀理解

A（山西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2019年5月測試）

Peopleliveaverybusylifenow,sotheyhavelittlefreetime.Stilltheytrytheirbesttomakeuseof

theirfreetime.Thenahobbyisafavoriteenjoymentofaperson.

Hobbiesaredifferentfromtastes.Peoplechoosetheirhobbiesaccordingtotheirtastes.Someonelikes

watchingTV,lyingonasofa,whilesomeonelikesclimbingthemountains.

Ifyouhavechosenahobbytoyourliking,youarelucky.Youhavemadeyourlifemoreinteresting.

Thoughtherearemanydifferenthobbies：reading,collecting,playingsports,travellingandothers,many

peoplehavenothingtodowhentheyarefree.

Ifapersoncollectssomething,hedoesitaccordingtohowmuchmoneyhehas.Someonecollectscars

orpicturesofworld-knownpainters,whilesomeonecollectsbeercans（罐）orstamps.Anycollectiongives

peopleenjoyment.

1.Peoplelivealifenow,sotheyhavelittlefreetime.

A、busyB、freeC、happy

2.Howdopeoplechoosetheirhobby?

A、Theychoosetheirhobbiesaccordingtothetime.

B、Theychoosetheirhobbiesaccordingtotheweather.

C、Theychoosetheirhobbiesaccordingtotheirtastes.

3.Whatkindofhobbiesdon'tmentioninthepassage?

A、Collecting.B、Riding.C、Traveling.

4.Youmadeyoulifeifyouhavechosenahobbytoyourliking.

A、moreinterestingB、moreexcitingC、muchbusier

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5.Whatdoesthewritermeanaccordingtothepassage?

A、Moneyisimportanttoanyhobby.

B、Anyhobbycangivepeopleenjoyment.

C>Peoplecanlivebetterwithoutahobby.

B

Doyouwanttocollectstamps?Gettingstartedonanewstampcollectioncanbefun.Therearea

numberofwaystostartgettingstamps.

First,besuretoaskyourfamilyandfriendstosavethestampstheyget.Theycanjustsavethewhole

envelopeforyouortheycancutoutthestamppartforyou.Besuretohavethemcutallthewayaroundthe

stampsotheydon'tbendorcutthestamp.Also,askthemiftheyhaveanyoldlettersintheenvelopes.

Thesecanbesomeofthemostinterestingstampsyou*11comeacross.

Youcanalsojumpstartyourcollectionbybuyingstamps.Youcanalsogetacatalogueofstamps.By

lookingthroughthecatalogue,youcanstarttoseewhatkindsofstampsyoulikeandwouldliketocollect

Yourtastesmaychangeovertime,butsomepeopleliketocollectstampsfromsomecountriesoranimal

stamps,famouspeoplestamps,etc.Oneofthecoolthingsaboutstampsisthattherearesomanytypesand

waystocollectthem.Youcanfindyourownfavoritesandcollectthose.

Nextyouwillneedaplacetokeepyourstamps.StockBooksholdstocksheets.Eachstocksheethasa

plasticcover.Itholdsthestampinplace.Youcanseethestamps,andmovethemaroundeasily.Stamp

Albumsareusuallypreprinted（預(yù)印的）.Soyouputthestamponitspreprintedarea.Thereisoften

informationaboutthestamponthepage.

6.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofstartingtocollectstamps?

A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Boring.D.Expensive.

7.Thefirstwayofstartinggettingstampsis.

A.buyingstamps

B.cuttingoutthestampsfromenvelopes

C.askingyourfamilyandfriendsforstamps

D.makingstampsbyyourselves

8.Theunderlinedword"catalogue"inthepassageprobablymeans.

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A.系列B.目錄C.相冊D.封面

9.Accordingtothelastparagraph,therearewaystokeepstamps.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.several

10.Thetitleofthepassagecanbe.

A.CollectingStampsIsaGoodHobby

B.DifferentKindsofStampsYouLike

C.WaystoKeepYourStamps

D.GettingStartedonStampCollecting

C

Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Hobbyistskeeppets,buildmodel

ships,watchbirds,huntanimals,climbmountains,growflowers,fish,ski,skateandswim.Hobbyistsalso

paintpictures,attendconcertsandplaysandperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrom

bookstobutterflies,andfromshellstostamps.

Peoplehavehobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledge,andrelaxation.

Sometimestheyevenmakesomemoneybyfollowingahobby.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork,

andprovideabalancebetweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsoofferinterestingactivitiesforpersonswho

haveretired.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowaninterestinghobby.

Hobbiescanhelpaperson'smentalandphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpful

forpatientstorecoverfromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivepatientssomethingtodo,andprovide

intereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.

Inearlyyears,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersons

whowerefreedidenjoyhobbies.

Peopletodayhadmoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereduced（減少）theamountof

timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleareretiringthaneverbeforeatanearlierage.Thosewho

havedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewly-foundfreehours.

SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,nNomanis

reallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.H

11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

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A.Hobbyisone*sregularactivityinhisoffice.

B.Hobbyisakindofactivityapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.

C.Hobbyisakindofactivityonlyforoldpeople.

D.Hobbyisakindofactivityonlyforyoungpeople.

12.Whomayspendmoretimeenjoyingtheirhobbies?

A.Peoplewhohavelittlemoney.

B.Peoplewhohavemuchmoney.

C.Peoplewhohaveretiredfromtheirwork.

D.Peoplewhohaveleftschool.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recover**inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Becomewellagain.B.Getback.

C.Becomecalm.D.Providewithanewcover.

14.Whydidmostpeoplespendlesstimeontheirhobbiesinearlyyears?

A.Becausetheywerebrave.

B.Becausetheywerenotinterestedinhobbies.

C.Becausetheywerehard-working.

D.Becausetheywerebusymakingaliving.

15.Whafsthewriter'sopinionabouthobbies?

A.Peopleallovertheworldhavethesamehobby.

B.Peopleshouldn'thavehobbies.

C.Hobbiesarepopularamongtheretiredpeople.

D.Peopleshouldhavehobbiesintheirfreetime.

D

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Nancy*shobbyiscollectingsharpeners（卷筆刀）.Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.Shehas

collectedoveronehundredsharpenersfromdifferentcountries.Theyarealldifferentincolorandsize.

Nancylikessharpenerswithpicturesofanimalsandbirdsonthem.Inthisway,shelearnsthenames

ofmanyanimalsa