2025年暑假新七年級英語銜接學(xué)習(xí)系列

專題16閱讀理解之主旨大意題（題型與策略）

。＞知識直漏補(bǔ)缺---------------------------------------

一、題型特點(diǎn)

主旨大意題主要考查同學(xué)們對文章整體內(nèi)容的把握能力，需要同學(xué)們能夠概括出文章的核心思想、主

要內(nèi)容或作者寫作的意圖。這類題型要求同學(xué)們從宏觀角度去理解文章，而不是局限于某一個細(xì)節(jié)。文章

的主旨大意可能直接在文中明確表述，也可能需要同學(xué)們通過對各個段落的分析、歸納來總結(jié)得出。例如，

一篇介紹動物的文章，主旨大意可能是闡述動物的生活習(xí)性、特點(diǎn)，或者強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)動物的重要性等。它不

同于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，不是針對某個具體的事實(shí)或信息提問，而是關(guān)注文章的整體方向和核心要點(diǎn)。

二、?？挤椒?/p>

命題者通常會給出一篇英語文章，然后設(shè)置關(guān)于文章主旨大意的問題。這些文章題材多樣，可能是記

敘文，講述一個故事；可能是說明文，介紹某個事物或現(xiàn)象；也可能是議論文，表達(dá)作者對某一觀點(diǎn)的看

法等。題目會要求同學(xué)們從所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最能概括文章主旨的一項(xiàng)。例如，在一篇講述學(xué)生參加志

愿者活動的記敘文后，問題可能是tuWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?99,選項(xiàng)可能包括auA.Theimportance

ofvolunteering”（志愿服務(wù)的重要性）、"B.Howstudentsorganizedavolunteeractivity^^（學(xué)生們?nèi)绾谓M織一

次志愿者活動）、“C.Thestudents，experiencesandfeelingsduringthevolunteeractivity”（學(xué)生們在志愿者活

動中的經(jīng)歷和感受）等，需要同學(xué)們通過對文章的理解來判斷正確答案。

三、提問方式

1文章主旨類

Whatdoesthetext/passage（mainly）tellus?（這篇文章主要告訴我們什么？）

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?（這篇文章主要是關(guān)于什么的？）

Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?（作者想告訴我們什么？）

2.標(biāo)題歸納類

Whafs/Whatisthebesttitleforthetext/passage/story?（這篇文章/故事的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？）

3.段落主旨類

WhatisthemainideaofParagraphX?（第X段的主要意思是什么？）

四、解答策略

關(guān)注文章首尾段和段落首句：許多文章會在開頭或結(jié)尾明確表達(dá)主旨。開頭可能會提出文章要討論的

主題，結(jié)尾則可能對全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括。例如，一篇介紹四季的說明文，開頭可能就點(diǎn)明"Thefourseasons

-spring,summer,autumnandwinter,eachhasitsownuniquefeatures.,>（四季----春、夏、秋、冬，各有其

獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)），直接表明文章要圍繞四季的特點(diǎn)展開。同時，每一段的首句也往往是該段的中心句，概括

了該段的主要內(nèi)容。把各段首句的意思串聯(lián)起來，有助于理解文章的整體主旨。比如在一篇關(guān)于學(xué)?；顒?/p>

的文章中，第一段首句“Ourschoolheldasportsmeetinglastweek.”（我們學(xué)校上周舉辦了一場運(yùn)動會），引

出運(yùn)動會這個話題；第二段首句“Manystudentsactivelyparticipatedindifferentevents,^^（許多學(xué)生積極參加

了不同的項(xiàng)目），講述學(xué)生參與情況；第三段首句“Thesportsmeetingnotonlypromotedphysicalexercisebut

alsoenhancedthefriendshipamongstudents.^^（運(yùn)動會不僅促進(jìn)了體育鍛煉，還增進(jìn)了學(xué)生之間的友誼），闡

述運(yùn)動會的意義。通過這些首句，能大致把握文章圍繞學(xué)校運(yùn)動會展開，介紹了舉辦情況、學(xué)生參與和其

意義。

歸納各段內(nèi)容：對于一些沒有明顯主旨句的文章，需要仔細(xì)閱讀每一段，理解每段的主要內(nèi)容，然后

將各段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。例如，一篇關(guān)于寵物的文章，第一段描述寵物狗的可愛外貌，第二段講述寵物

貓的有趣行為，第三段提及養(yǎng)寵物對人的陪伴作用。將這些內(nèi)容歸納起來，可得出文章主要介紹了寵物的

特點(diǎn)以及它們給人們帶來的陪伴。

排除過于細(xì)節(jié)的選項(xiàng)：有些選項(xiàng)可能只是文章中的一個具體細(xì)節(jié)，不能代表文章的整體主旨。比如在

一篇介紹旅行的文章中，提到了在旅行中看到了一座美麗的城堡，選項(xiàng)“A.Thebeautifiilcastleduringthetrip”

（旅行中的美麗城堡）就是一個細(xì)節(jié)，不能作為文章主旨，文章可能還講述了旅行中的其他經(jīng)歷、感受等。

排除過于寬泛的選項(xiàng)：選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容如果過于籠統(tǒng)，沒有針對性，也不符合文章主旨。例如在一篇介紹校

園植物的文章中，選項(xiàng)“C.Theimportanceofplants”（植物的重要性）就太寬泛，文章主要聚焦在校園里的

植物，而不是所有植物的重要性。

排除與文章內(nèi)容不符的選項(xiàng)：有些選項(xiàng)表述與文章所傳達(dá)的信息相悖，應(yīng)直接排除。比如文章強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)

動對健康的積極影響，而選項(xiàng)說運(yùn)動對健康沒有好處，這顯然不符合文章主旨。

注意文章的體裁：不同體裁的文章，主旨呈現(xiàn)方式有所不同。（1）記敘文：通常通過講述一個故事，

傳達(dá)某種情感、道理或人生感悟。比如故事中主人公克服困難最終取得成功，主旨可能是強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持和勇氣

的重要性。（2）說明文：旨在介紹某個事物的特征、功能、發(fā)展過程等。如介紹智能手機(jī)，會說明其各種

功能特點(diǎn)、發(fā)展歷程等，主旨就是對智能手機(jī)相關(guān)方面的說明。（3）議論文：作者會提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，并

通過論據(jù)來論證。例如論述是否應(yīng)該多閱讀書籍，作者觀點(diǎn)可能是應(yīng)該多讀書，并從增長知識、開闊視野

等方面進(jìn)行論證，主旨就是作者對多讀書這一觀點(diǎn)的闡述。

五、語段分析

（語段一）

Myschoollifeisveryinteresting.Wehavemanydifferentsubjects,suchasChinese,math,English,science

andart.IlikeEnglishbestbecauseIthinkitisveryusefulandinteresting.InEnglishclass,weoftenplaygames

anddogroupwork.Afterclass,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.Wealsohavemany

schoolactivities,liketheschoolsportsmeetingandtheartfestival.Ireallyenjoymyschoollife.

【題目】

Whatisdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Thewriter'sfavoritesubject.

B.Thewriter'sschoollife.

C.Theschoolactivities.

【分析】

文章開頭就點(diǎn)明"Myschoollifeisveryinteresting."（我的學(xué)校生活非常有趣），接著分別介紹了學(xué)校的

課程、自己最喜歡的科目以及課后活動等，都是圍繞學(xué)校生活展開描述的。A選項(xiàng)“作者最喜歡的科目”只

是文章中的一個細(xì)節(jié)，不能概括全文;C選項(xiàng)“學(xué)?；顒印币仓皇菍W(xué)校生活的一部分，不夠全面。B選項(xiàng)“作

者的學(xué)校生活”準(zhǔn)確概括了文章主旨，所以答案是Bo

（語段二）

Therearefourseasonsinayear.Springisthefirstseason.Itisaseasonofhope.Everythingcomesbackto

life.Thegrassturnsgreenandtheflowersstarttocomeout.Summeristhesecondseason.Itishotandsunny.

Peopleliketogoswimmingandeatice-cream.Autumnistheseasonofharvest.Theleavesonthetreesturn

yellowandfalldown.Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.Winteristhelastseason.Itiscoldandsometimesit

snows.Peoplewearthickcoatsandscarves.Eachseasonhasitsownbeauty.

【題目】

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FourSeasons

B.TheBeautyofSpring

C.DifferentActivitiesinSeasons

【分析】

文章依次介紹了一年中的四個季節(jié)，包括每個季節(jié)的特點(diǎn)，如春天萬物復(fù)蘇、夏天炎熱人們喜歡游泳

吃冰淇淋、秋天是收獲的季節(jié)、冬天寒冷會下雪等。B選項(xiàng)“春天的美麗”只涉及到一個季節(jié)，過于片面；

C選項(xiàng)“不同季節(jié)的活動”，文章雖然提到了一些活動，但重點(diǎn)還是在介紹四季本身，并非主要強(qiáng)調(diào)活動。

A選項(xiàng)“四季”能準(zhǔn)確涵蓋文章內(nèi)容，作為標(biāo)題最合適，所以答案是Ao

6題型特訓(xùn)提分---------------------------------------

1

InChina,therearealotoffruits.Theyaregoodforhealth.

XinjiangHamimelon（哈密瓜）isoneofthemostfamousfruits.Childrenlikeitverymuch.WhenHami

melonbeginstogrow,itissour（酸的）andgreen.Whenitistimetoeat,itisverysweet.Hamimelonshavedifferent

shapes（形狀）andcoloursofyellow,greenandbrown.Theycanalsobeevenwhite.

RipeHamimelonsaredeliciousandrichinnutrition（營養(yǎng)）.Itisverynicetoeatthem.Itisreallyahealthy

choice（選擇）forus,especially（尤其）onhotsummerdays.So,IlikeHamimelonsbest.Although（雖然）Hami

melonsgrowonlyinXinjiang,WecanbuytheminmostpartsofChina.Let'senjoythedeliciousandhealthyfruit!

1.HowisHamimelonwhenitbeginstogrow?

A.SweetB.SourC.DeliciousD.Colourful

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Hamimelonisonlyhealthytochildren.B.HamimelonischeapinXinjiang

C.Hamimelonisakindofvegetable.D.HamimelongrowsonlyinXinjiang.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Ripe"inpassage3mean?

A,成熟的B.生的C.爛的D.干癟的

4.What*sthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Healthyfruits.B.FruitsinChina.

C.Anicefruit-Hamimelon.D.ColourfulHamimelon.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C

【解析】這篇文章主要介紹了哈密瓜的產(chǎn)地，形狀，顏色以及營養(yǎng)等。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句"WhenHamimelonbeginstogrow,itissour（酸的）andgreen.”可知哈密瓜開

始生長時，它是酸的和綠色的。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Although（雖然）HamimelonsgrowonlyinXinjiang,Wecanbuytheminmostparts

ofChina.”可知雖然哈密瓜只生長在新疆，但我們可以在中國大部分地區(qū)買到，可知哈密瓜只生長在新疆，

故選D。

3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenit居timetoeat,itisverysweet.“當(dāng)能吃它的時候,它是非常甜的。由此

推斷"RipeHamimelonsaredeliciousandrichinnutrition"的意思為"成熟的哈密瓜好吃，營養(yǎng)豐富"，可知"Ripe"

的意思為“成熟的“。故選A。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“InChina,therearealotoffruits.Theyaregoodforhealth.”在中國，有很多水果，

它們有益于健康。第二段引出本文主題句“XinjiangHamimelonisoneofthemostfamousfruits.”新疆哈密瓜是

最著名的水果之一，接下來文章分別介紹了哈密瓜的產(chǎn)地，形狀，顏色以及營養(yǎng)等，可知文章主要講述了

一種不錯的水果——新疆的哈密瓜，故選C。

2

Tomhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerules（規(guī)貝（J）inhisfamily.

Keephealthy

Beinghealthyisimportant.Tom'sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.TomisintheschoolSwimming

Club（俱樂部）.Andhisparentsruneverymorning.

Eveningtimeisfamilytime

Theycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Tom

alwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktogether.

Alwayssay“l(fā)oveyou"and"thankyou”

Tomsays“Iloveyou“inthemorningbeforehegoestoschooland,intheevening,beforehegoestobed.

Hisparentssayittohimtoo.WhenTomhelpshismother,shesays“Thankyou”.Theyshowtheirloveandthanks

allthetime.

1.WhatdoesTomusuallydoafterdinner?

A.Heplayscomputergames.B.HewatchesTVwithhisparents.

C.Hetalkswithhisparents.D.Hedoeshishomework.

2.Tomsays"Iloveyou“tohisparents.

A.beforehegetsupB.beforehegoestobed

C.beforebreakfastD.beforelunch

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Tom*sfamilyisfullofloveandhappiness.

B.Tom'sfatherdoesn'tdoexerciseeveryday.

C.Tomcan*twatchTVathomeintheafternoon.

D.Tomhasnohomeworktodoeveryday

4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.beinghealthyandhappyB.theimportanceofdoingsports

C.showingloveandthanksD.rulesinTom'sfamily

【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D

【解析】Tom有一個幸福的家庭，他家里有一些規(guī)則需要遵守：保持健康；晚上是家庭時間；總是說“我愛

你”和“謝謝你”。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Theycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysit

onthesofaandtalk.”可知，晚飯后，Tom和他的父母坐在沙發(fā)上聊天。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段"Tomsaysloveyou"inthemorningbeforehegoestoschooland,inthe

evening,beforehegoestobed.”可知，Tom在早上上學(xué)之前和晚上睡覺前對父母說"我愛你"。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中介紹的Tom的家規(guī)可知，他們都鍛煉身體、保持身體健康；晚飯后家人們一起

聊天；互相說“我愛你”、“謝謝你”。從這些規(guī)則可以看出，Tom的家里充滿了愛和幸福。故選A。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意和短文第一段“Therearesomerules（規(guī)貝1J）inhisfamily.”可知，這篇短文介紹的是

Tom的家規(guī)。故選D。

3

MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalled

mallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstores.

Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parking（停車）is

usuallyfree.Andtheairinsideisalwaysfresh.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsand

largegreentrees.

ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers（占地）4.2millionsquare

feet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingplacesfor12,750cars.About750,000

peopleshopthereeveryweek.

ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdina,Minnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheir

shoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsareliketowncenterswherepeople

cometodomanythings.Theyshop,andofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts（廣場）thathavefoodfromallover

theworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof"mallwalking”.

Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.

Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandoalmost

everythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcentersinfact.

1.Here"malls"means.

A.alargeparkB.abigchurch

C.asquareD.ashoppingcenter

2.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStates.

A.wasbuiltin1965B.has12750carsinit

C.has350shopsinitD.canhold750,000people

3.Accordingtothepassage,Americanslikedoingshopping.

A.inoneplaceB.inaquietplace

C.inabusyplaceD.indifferentplaces

4.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Peopleliketogotothemall.B.TheMallofAmericaisnoisy.

C.WhenAmericahadthefirstmall.D.WhattheMallofAmericaislike.

5.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplecanseeadoctorinsomemalls.B.Parkingisfreeinallthemalls.

C.Themallsareonlyinbigcities.D.ThelargestmallinisHongKong.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.D5.A

【解析】這篇短文給我們介紹的是現(xiàn)在很多人都喜歡在空閑的時間在商場里閑逛，因?yàn)槟抢锖馨踩行?/p>

息的地方，通常停車是免費(fèi)的，那里的溫度也很適宜。文章介紹了美國的一些購物廣場。

1.詞句猜測題。分析“Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.”可知，有些人在

購物中心花太多時間，所以他們被稱為“購物中心老鼠”，所以“malls”是“購物中心”的含義，故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers（占地）4.2

millionsquarefbet.Ithas350stores…”可知，美國最大的購物中心有350家店鋪，故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.“可知，人們喜歡在一個地方購物，故

選Ao

4.主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了美國的一些購物廣場是什么樣的。故選D。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.”可知，在一些購物中心，

人們可以看醫(yī)生，甚至去教堂。故選A。

4

StudentsinAustraliagotoschoolfor200daysayear.TheirschoolyearisfromlateJanuarytomid

December.Theirschoolyearhasfourterms.Theschooldayisfrom9amto3:30pm,andlunchiseatenatschool.

Eachclassusuallyhaseighteenstudents.

SchoolgradesinAustraliaarecalledyears.Fromyearonetoyearsix,studentsspendabout12hoursaweek

workingonmathandEnglish.

TheschooldayinFrancerunfrom8amto4pm,withahalfdayonSaturday,althoughstudentsdon*tgoto

schoolonWednesdayorSunday.Lunchisatwo-hourbreak.Studentsusuallygotoschoolfromages6to18.The

numberofstudentseveryclassis23.TheschoolyearisfromAugusttoJune,andithasfourseven-weekterms.

Studentsfrom6to11learnbasicskillsinreading,writing,mathandsoon.

1.TheschoolyearinAustraliais.

A.fromearlySeptembertolateJuneB.fromAugusttoJune

C.fromlateJanuarytomidDecemberD.fromMarchtoNovember

2.HowmanydaysdostudentsgotoschoolinaweekinFrance?

A.4B.4.5C.5D.5.5

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Everyclasshas23studentsinAustralia.

B.Studentsspend12hoursaweekdoingsportsinAustralia.

C.Studentsfrom6to11inFrancelearnbasicskills.

D.NostudentsinAustraliaandFrancehavelunchatschool.

4.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutinAustraliaandFrance.

A.schoollessonsB.schooltimesC.studentsnumbersD.schoolyears

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了澳大利亞和法國的學(xué)年安排。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StudentsinAustraliagotoschoolfor200daysayear.TheirschoolyearisfromlateJanuary

tomidDecember.”可知，澳大利亞的學(xué)生每年上學(xué)200天。他們的學(xué)年從一月下旬開始到十二月中旬結(jié)束，

故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理角軍題。根據(jù)"TheschooldayinFrancerunfrom8amto4pm,withahalfdayonSaturday,although

studentsdon'tgotoschoolonWednesdayorSunday.”可知，法國的學(xué)校從早上8點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)上課，周六只有

半天課，但是學(xué)生們星期三和星期天不上課，所以法國學(xué)生一周上4.5天課。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Studentsfrom6to11learnbasicskillsinreading,writing,mathandsoon.“可知，在法國

6到n歲的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)閱讀、寫作、數(shù)學(xué)等基本技能，故選c。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章告知了澳大利亞和法國的上學(xué)時間，上課安排和不同年齡段學(xué)生的學(xué)

習(xí)重點(diǎn)，這些都屬于學(xué)年安排內(nèi)容，故選D。

5

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybebecauseoftheweather.Differentweather

makespeoplefeeldifferent.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherearemorelikelyto

havehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsinthismonth.Inthenorth-eastandtheMiddleWest,itis

veryhotatsometimeandverycoldatothertime.Peopletherehavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchanges

inFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence（智力）.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.For

example,theIQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,their

IQwas10%below.Veryhotweathercanmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftenget

worseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.They

usuallyfeelcold.Theymightfeelunhappyincoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.

Lowairpressure（氣壓）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopson

low-pressuredays.Thereis“goodweather“forhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.

1.Whatcanhaveabadeffect（影響）onhealth?

A.Hotandwetweather.B.Astrongwind.

C.Warmweather.D.Lowairpressure.

2.Howmaylowairpressuremakepeoplefeel?

A.Forgetful.B.Sad.

C.Angry.D.Tired.

3.Whathappenstopeoplein"goodweather”of18℃?

A.PeopleareveryforgetfulB.Peoplecan'tdotheirworkwell.

C.Thinpeoplefeelcold.D.Peopleareinbetterhealth.

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.

B.Weatherinfluencespeople'slives.

C.TheIQishighwhentheweatherisgood.

D.Thereisagoodkindofweatherforpeople'sworkandhealth.

【答案】1.A2.A3.D4.B

【解析】本文介紹了天氣與人的健康，心情和智力之間的關(guān)系。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peoplethereare

morelikelytohavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsinthismonth^^,可知，在非常炎熱和潮濕的

天氣，人們?nèi)菀谆忌闲呐K病和其他健康疾病，故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lowairpressure（氣壓）maymakepeopleforgetful”，可知，低氣壓會使人健忘，故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereis"goodweather^^forhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃”,可知，

人們在18攝氏度的天氣下會感到最好，會很健康，故選D。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent”及全文的描述，可知，本文通過介紹天氣

與人的健康，心情和智力之間的關(guān)系，來告訴我們天氣影響著人們的生活，故選B。

6

Onceuponatime,aboywaswalkingthroughawoodandheheardasadcry.Followingthesoundhecame

toabig,round,mysterious,greyfountain.Thesadsoundseemedtobecomingfromthefountainpool.Theboy

sweptasidethepool'sdirtysurfacewaterandsawagroupofgreyfishswimminginthepond.

Amused（逗樂）bythis,theboytriedtocatchoneoftheseincredibletalkingfish.Butwhenhestuck（放置）

hisarmintothewateritturnedgreyrightuptotheelbow.Asthishappened,ahugesadnessenteredhim,andhe

suddenlyunderstoodhowsadthefishwerefeeling.

Hequicklypulledhisarmoutofthewater,andranawayfromthatplace.Butthearmstayedgrey,andthe

boycontinuedfeelingsad.Hetriedsomanytimestocheerhimselfup,butnothingworked.Thenherealizedthatif

hecanmaketheEarthhappy,thenthathappinesswouldbe,inturn,transmittedbacktohim.

Fromthenon,hesetaboutlookingaftertheenvironment.Hecaredfortheplants,andhedidwhathecould

tokeepthewaterfrombeingpolluted.Heencouragedotherstodothesame.Hewassosuccessfulthathisarm

startedtorecoveritsnormalcolour.Whenthegreydisappearedcompletely,hestartedfeelinghappyagain,andhe

decidedtogoandvisitthefountain.Whenhewasstillfarawayfromthefountain,hecouldhearthefishsinging

happily.

1.Whichofthefollowingdidn'thappenaftertheboyleftthefountain?

A.Hestartedtolookaftertheenvironment.

B.Hestoppedthewaterfrombeingpolluted.

C.HeencouragedpeopletoprotecttheEarth.

D.Hisarmkeptgreyandheneverfelthappy.

2.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4"recover“hastheclosestmeaningto

A.changeB.developC.getwellD.turnback

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.WeshouldprotecttheEarth.B.Weshouldn'tcatchfish.

C.Eventhefountainmaycry.D.Weshouldvisitthefountain.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A

【解析】男孩來到一個被污染了的噴泉前，他把手伸進(jìn)水里時，一種巨大的悲傷進(jìn)入了他體內(nèi)，同時他的

胳膊變成了灰色。男孩意識到，只有地球快樂了，他才能恢復(fù)，所以男孩開始努力保護(hù)環(huán)境。后來環(huán)境變

好了，噴泉里的水不再受到污染，男孩也重新找回了快樂。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“hesetaboutlookingaftertheenvironment.Hecaredfortheplants,andhedidwhat

hecouldtokeepthewaterfrombeingpolluted.Heencouragedotherstodothesame.”可矢口，男孩離開噴泉后開始

保護(hù)環(huán)境，防止水被污染并鼓勵其他人保護(hù)地球;根據(jù)“Whenthegreydisappearedcompletely,hestartedfeeling

happyagain”可知，后來男孩胳膊上的灰色消失了，并且他又重新高興起來；故可知D選項(xiàng)“他的胳膊一直

是灰色并且從未感到高興”并未發(fā)生。故選D。

2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenthegreydisappearedcompletely...”可知，胳膊的灰色完全消失了，即男孩

的手恢復(fù)了，所以“recove尸表示“恢復(fù)”，其近義詞是“getwell變好”，故選C。

3.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，男孩感到悲傷、手變成灰色是因?yàn)榈厍蚴艿搅宋廴荆泻⒅卫砗铆h(huán)境后他

就康復(fù)了，所以本文通過故事在向讀者傳達(dá)保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，選項(xiàng)A符合文章主旨大意，故選A。

7

BettyBrownisanAustraliangirl.NowshelivesinBeijingwithherparents,Mr.andMrs.Brownandher

brother,Jack.Jackistwentyyearsold.HeisastudentatBeijingUniversity.Heisgoodatallhisschoolsubjects

andhisteacherslikehimverymuch.Mr.Brownisadoctor.HeworksinBeijingFriendshipHospital.Mrs.Brown

isanEnglishteacher.SheteachesatBeijingInternationalSchool.Everyday,Bettygoestoschoolwithhermother

inhermother'scar.Theyusuallygettoschoolatseveno'clockinthemorning.

Mr.Brownisverybusy（'忙的）onweekdays.Buthedoesn'tworkattheweekend.OnSaturdayorSunday,he

oftengoestoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Helikesfootball,too.Buthedoesn'tplayit.Heonlywatches

footballmatchesonTV.Mrs.BrownlikesplayingtabletenniswithherChinesefriendsattheweekend.

Bettystudieshard.ShecanspeakalotofChinesenow.ShespeakstoherChinesefriendsinChineseand

speakstoherparentsinEnglish.Atschool,herfavouritesubjectisartandshecandrawverywell.Shelikes

traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）Chineseartbest.ShethinksChineseartisreallygreat.AndshelikesbooksaboutChineseart.

Look,therearemanybooksandpicturesonherdesk.Inherroom,youcanalsoseemanybeautifulpicturesonthe

walls.Bettydrawsmostofthem.

1.HowmanypeoplearethereinBetty'sfamily?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.

2.WheredoesBetty'sbrotherstudy?

A.AtBeijingUniversity.

B.AtanAustralianuniversity.

C.InBeijingFriendshipHospital.

D.AtBeijingInternationalSchool.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph（第三段）？

A.BettyspeakstoherfriendsinEnglish.

B.Bettylikesbooksabouthistory.

C.Betty'sfavouritesubjectisart.

D.Therearemanypensonthedesk.

4.Whafsthepassageabout?

A.Betty9sfriends.B.Betty?sbrother.C.Betty?sparents.D.Betty9sfamily.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D

【解析】本文向我們介紹了BettyBrown一家人。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"NowshelivesinBeijingwithherparents,Mr.andMrs.Brownandherbrother,Jack.“可知,

Betty家有四口人，故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Jackistwentyyearsold.HeisastudentatBeijingUniversity.”可知，Jack在北京大學(xué)學(xué)

習(xí)，故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Atschool,herfavouritesubjectisartandshecandrawverywell.”可知，Betty最喜歡的

科目是美術(shù)，故選C。

4.主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，本文向我們介紹了BettyBrown一家人。故選D。

8

Alicewasbeginningtogetverytiredofsittingbyhersisteronthebank,andofhavingnothingtodo.Once

ortwiceshehadpeeped（瞥視）intothebookhersisterwasreading,butithadnopicturesorconversationsinit.

"AndWhatistheuseofabook,^^thoughtAlice,""withoutpicturesorconversation?^^

Soshewasconsideringinherownmind（aswellasshecould,forthehotdaymadeherfeelverysleepyand

stupid）,whetherthepleasure（樂趣）ofmakingadaisy-chain（花環(huán)）wouldbeworththetroubleofgettingupand

pickingthedaisies,whensuddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranclosebyher.

Therewasnothingsoveryremarkableinthat;nordidAlicethinkitsoverymuchoutofthewaytohearthe

rabbitsaytoitself,“Ohdear!Ohdear!Ishallbelate!”(whenshethoughtitoverafterwards,itoccurredtoherthat

sheoughttohavewonderedatthis,butatthetimeitallseemedquitenatural);butwhentherabbitactuallytooka

watchoutofitswaistcoat~~pocket,andlookedatit,andthenhurriedon,Alicestartedtoherfeet,foritflashed

acrosshermindthatshehadneverbeforeseenarabbitwitheitherawaistcoat-pocket,orawatchtotakeoutofit.

Burningwithcuriosity,sheranacrossthefieldafterit,andfortunatelywasjustintimetoseeitpopdownalarge

rabbit-holeunderthehedge.

InanothermomentdownwentAliceafterit,neveronceconsideringhowintheworldshewastogetout

again.

Therabbit-holewentstraightonlikeatunnelforsomeway,andthendippedsuddenlydown,sosuddenly

thatAlicehadnotamomenttothinkaboutstoppingherselfbeforeshefoundherselffallingdownaverydeepwell.

1.WhatdidAlicethinkofthebookhersisterwasreading?

A.ShethoughtitwasinterestingB.Shethoughtitwasboring(無聊)

C.ShethoughtitwasusefulD.Shethoughtitwasuseless

2.WhydidAlicefeelsleepyandstupid?

A.Becausetheweatherwashot

B.Becauseshehadnothingtodo

C.Becausethebookhadnopicturesorconversation

D.Becauseshewastired

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curiosity“meaninChinese?

A.高興B.驚訝C.神秘D.好奇

4.Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat.

A.AlicewasbraveB.Alicelikedthehole

C.Alicedidn'twanttogetoutD.Alicejumpedintothehole

【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.C

【解析】本文節(jié)選自《愛麗絲漫游奇境記》。文章主要講述了Alice在追趕兔子時，進(jìn)入了一個兔子洞的故

事。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“'AndWhatistheuseofabook,'thoughtAlice,'withoutpicturesor

conversation?，”可推知，愛麗絲認(rèn)為她姐姐正在讀得沒有圖畫和對話的書沒有用，故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"fbrthehotdaymadeherfeelverysleepyandstupid”可知，炎熱的天氣

使愛麗絲又困又無聊，故選A。

3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"shehadneverbeforeseenarabbitwitheitherawaistcoatpocket,ora

watchtotakeoutofit"和"sheranacrossthefieldafterit,andfortunatelywasjustintimetoseeitpopdownalarge

rabbit—holeunderthehedge”可知，愛麗絲從來沒見過有背心口袋和手表的兔子，于是因?yàn)楹闷妫米?/p>

跑去想要一探究竟，所以推知“curiosity”是“好奇，的意思，故選D。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的"Aliceafterit,neveronceconsideringhowintheworldshewastoget

outagain”和最后一段中的“Alicehadnotamomenttothinkaboutstoppingherselfbeforeshefoundherself

fallingdownaverydeepwell”可知，愛麗絲掉進(jìn)兔子洞之后再也沒有想過要如何出去，故選C。