Unit2

Alife’swork選擇性必修第三冊單元詞句識記內(nèi)容索引單元默寫檢測核心知識突破關(guān)鍵能力考查寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)課時作業(yè)單元詞句識記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.lensn.

(照相機(jī)、攝像機(jī)的)鏡頭2.farawayadj.

遙遠(yuǎn)的3.atomicadj.

原子能的;核能的4.hydrogenn.

氫5.propulsionn.

(車輛等的)推進(jìn)力6.acclaimn.

表揚(yáng),贊賞7.shunv.

(故意)避開,躲開8.harshadj.

惡劣的,艱苦的,嚴(yán)峻的9.courtyardn. 庭院,院子10.crimsonadj.

深紅色的11.workplacen. 工作場所12.timepiecen. 計時器;鐘;表13.envoyn. 使者,使節(jié)14.intricateadj. 錯綜復(fù)雜的15.workshopn. 車間,工場16.melodyn.

歌曲;曲調(diào)17.giganticadj.

巨大的,龐大的18.flapv.

振(翼),撲動(翅膀)19.spinv.

(棉花、羊毛等)紡成(線),紡(線)20.metaphorn.

隱喻,暗喻21.nonethelessadv. 然而,但是;盡管如此,雖然如此22.artisann.

工匠,手藝人23.aptadj.

適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)?4.timelessadj.

永恒的,恒久的;永不過時的25.sedatelyadv. 安靜地;慢悠悠地Ⅱ.核心單詞1.alittlegrocery

家小食品雜貨店2.TVcelebrities

電視名人3.themostpreciousgift

最珍貴的禮物4.anantiquevase

古董花瓶5.themaximumofefficiency 效率最大值6.painstakingresearch

精心的研究7.barkatus

對我們吠叫8.amodestattitude

謙虛的態(tài)度9.writeanessay

寫一篇短文10.becomprisedofmanyelements 由很多要素構(gòu)成Ⅲ.一詞多義1.pose

v.(使)擺好姿勢;造成(威脅、問題等);提問;質(zhì)詢;佯裝,冒充

n.姿勢

①poseforaphotograph擺好姿勢準(zhǔn)備拍照

②poseathreat造成威脅

③posequestions提問問題

④poseasworkmen冒充工人

⑤sitinvariousposes

以各種姿勢坐著2.trial

n.試驗;審訊,審判

①undergoclinicaltrials

進(jìn)行臨床試驗

②amurdertrial一場謀殺案的審判3.spotlight

n.聚光燈;媒體的關(guān)注;公眾的注意

①belitbyspotlights

被聚光燈照亮

②beinthespotlight

成為媒體的關(guān)注4.polish

v.擦亮,擦光;修改,潤色

①polishhisshoes擦亮他的鞋

②polishthemanuscript給底稿潤色Ⅳ.派生單詞1.fascinationn.

迷,迷戀 fascinatev.

深深吸引;迷住 fascinatingadj.

迷人的;吸引人的 fascinatedadj.

著迷的,被深深吸引的2.fashionn.

時尚 fashionableadj.

流行的;時尚的3.uncomplicatedadj. 不復(fù)雜的,簡單的;單純的 complicatedadj.

復(fù)雜的,難懂的4.craftn.

(某一行業(yè)所需的)技能;工藝;手藝 craftsmann.

工匠;手藝人 craftsmanshipn.

手藝;工藝;技藝5.prosperousadj.

富裕的,繁榮的,興旺的,發(fā)達(dá)的 prosperv.

繁榮;興旺;成功;發(fā)達(dá)

prosperityn.

興旺;繁榮;成功;昌盛6.restorationn. (舊建筑或舊家具等的)修復(fù),整修 restorev. 歸還,交還;使恢復(fù);修復(fù)7.exaggerationn. 夸大,夸張;言過其實 exaggeratev. 夸大,夸張;言過其實8.preservev. 維護(hù),保護(hù);保存 preservationn. 維護(hù),保護(hù);保存9.dominatev. 支配,控制,主宰;俯視,高聳于 dominantadj. 占主導(dǎo)地位的;占優(yōu)勢的 dominationn. 統(tǒng)治,控制10.architecturen. 建筑風(fēng)格,建筑設(shè)計;建筑學(xué) architectn. 建筑師 architecturaladj. 建筑學(xué)的11.ambitiousadj. 宏大的,艱巨的;有抱負(fù)的,有野心的;有雄心的 ambitionn. 追求,夙愿;志向,抱負(fù),雄心12.associatev. 與……有關(guān) associationn. 社團(tuán);聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想13.analysisn. 分析 analysev. 分析Ⅴ.短語詞塊1.posefor

……擺好姿勢2.backdown

退讓;認(rèn)輸3.originatefrom

發(fā)源于4.rangefrom...to...

范圍從……到……5.bring...backtolife

使……復(fù)活,使……重生6.passon...to...

把……傳給……7.takeon

呈現(xiàn);承擔(dān);雇用8.takeup

用,花費(時間、空間或精力);開始從事9.approachto

……的方法;通往……的路10.dayin,dayout

日復(fù)一日11.bytrialanderror

反復(fù)試驗(以得出最佳結(jié)果)12.atitsownpace

按自己的步調(diào)13.nothingmorethan

不過;僅僅;只有14.notonce

從未,從來沒有15.thinkoutsidethebox 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考16.breaknewground

開辟新的領(lǐng)域;有新發(fā)現(xiàn)Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Hevaluedhisintegrityandwouldnotbeboughtbyanyone,no

matter

how

manyfreeclothesorflightstofarawaydestinationshewasoffered.(“nomatter+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)

他珍視自己的正直,無論別人提供給他多少免費衣物或飛往遙遠(yuǎn)目的地的航班,他都不會被收買。2.If

it

hadn’t

been

forathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswould

never

have

knownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.(if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句)

若不是一部三集紀(jì)錄片,外界的人永遠(yuǎn)也不會知道,在這里工作的那些衣著樸素的人都是技藝高超的大師,他們畢生都在修復(fù)珍貴的古董。3.Even

ifeveryclockinthePalaceMuseumwererestored,therewouldstillbeworktodo,becauserestorationwouldprobablyneedtobeginagainontheclocksthatwererepairedlongago.(evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)

即使故宮博物院的每一件鐘表都被修復(fù)了,仍然有工作要做,因為修復(fù)工作可能需要從很久以前就已經(jīng)修復(fù)過的鐘表重新開始。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累形容詞后綴-ic表示“具有或?qū)儆凇蹦骋恍再|(zhì)或狀態(tài)。①gigantic巨大的,龐大的

②academic學(xué)術(shù)的③energetic精力充沛的

④fantastic極好的⑤scientific科學(xué)的

⑥allergic過敏的單元默寫檢測StepOne

寫一寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.afarawayvillage

一個

村莊

2.atomicstructure

結(jié)構(gòu)

3.containhydrogenandoxygen 含有

和氧

4.wincriticalacclaim

贏得評論界的

5.aharshclimate

氣候

6.walkintothecourtyard

走進(jìn)

遙遠(yuǎn)的原子氫贊賞惡劣的院子7.intricatepatterns

圖案

8.giganticloss

損失

9.flapitswings

它的翅膀

10.theuseofmetaphor

對

的運用

11.anaptdescription

描述

12.thetimelessappeal

魅力

錯綜復(fù)雜的巨大的振動隱喻恰當(dāng)?shù)挠篮愕蘑?核心單詞1.

n.食品雜貨店

2.

n.名人,明星

3.

adj.珍稀的;貴重的

4.

n.古董,古玩,古物

5.

n.最大量,最大值

6.

adj.小心的;費盡心思的;精心的

grocerycelebritypreciousantiquemaximumpainstaking7.

v.(狗)吠叫

8.

adj.謙虛的,謙遜的

9.

n.短文,論說文

10.

v.包括,由……構(gòu)成

barkmodestessaycompriseⅢ.派生單詞1.

v.深深吸引;迷住→

adj.迷人的;吸引人的→

adj.著迷的,被深深吸引的→

n.著迷,迷戀

2.

n.時尚→

adj.流行的;時尚的

3.

v.繁榮;興旺;成功;發(fā)達(dá)→

adj.富裕的,繁榮的,興旺的,發(fā)達(dá)的→

n.興旺;繁榮;成功;昌盛4.

v.歸還,交還;使恢復(fù);修復(fù)→

n.(舊建筑或舊家具等的)修復(fù),整修

fascinatefascinatingfascinatedfascinationfashionfashionableprosperprosperousprosperityrestorerestoration5.

v.維護(hù),保護(hù);保存→

n.維護(hù),保護(hù);保存6.

v.支配,控制,主宰;俯視,高聳于→

adj.占主導(dǎo)地位的;占優(yōu)勢的→

n.統(tǒng)治,控制

7.

n.建筑師→

n.建筑風(fēng)格,建筑設(shè)計;建筑學(xué)→

adj.建筑學(xué)的

8.

n.追求,夙愿;志向,抱負(fù),雄心→

adj.宏大的,艱巨的;有抱負(fù)的,有野心的;有雄心的

9.

v.與……有關(guān)→

n.社團(tuán);聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想10.

v.分析→

n.分析

preservepreservationdominatedominantdominationarchitectarchitecturearchitecturalambitionambitiousassociateassociationanalyseanalysisⅣ.短語互譯1.

反復(fù)試驗(以得出最佳結(jié)果)

2.

日復(fù)一日

3.

發(fā)源于

4.

范圍從……到……

5.

使……復(fù)活,使……重生

bytrialanderrordayin,dayoutoriginatefromrangefrom...to...bring...backtolife6.backdown

7.passon...to...

8.posefor

9.takeon

10.takeup

退讓;認(rèn)輸把……傳給……為……擺好姿勢呈現(xiàn);承擔(dān);雇用占用,花費(時間、空間或精力);開始從事Ⅴ.句式仿寫1.句型公式:“no

matter+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 Adamhadtopayforhismistakes,_____________________________ _______.

亞當(dāng)必須為自己的錯誤付出代價,無論他多么努力地逃避。2.句型公式:if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句 Ifit

fromthosearoundme,

I

.(感謝信)

如果沒有那些身邊人的愛和關(guān)心,我不可能成功。nomatterhowhardhetriedtoavoidithadn’tbeenfortheloveandcarewouldn’thavemadeit3.句型公式:even

if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

,itcould

stillmakemuchdifferencetotheenvironment.(環(huán)境保護(hù))

即使是一件小事,它仍然可以對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生很大的影響。EvenifitisasmallthingStepTwo練一練Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境和首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.TearsofgratitudepuddledinmyeyesasIpickedupthep_________gift.

2.Heremainedm

eventhoughheachievedagreatdealinthefieldofscience.

3.Thedeadlineforhandingourcorrectede

inisthisFridaymorning.reciousodestssays4.AtraditionalChinesepaintingexhibitionwhichwasc___________ofdozensofworkspaintedbyourschoolmateswasheldyesterdayintheartcenter.

5.Thecollectortakespossessionofmanyvaluablea______________andthevaseisoneofthem.

omprisedntiquesⅡ.根據(jù)語境用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.EversinceIwasachild,Ihavebeen

bythe____________sportsandthis

mademebecomeanathlete.(fascinate)2.Withtheteacher’shelp,I

thedataofthisexperiment.Theteacherthoughtmy

isreasonable.(analyse)

fascinatedfascinatingfascinationanalysedanalysis3.Inordertodrawtheinspirationfromancient

,the__________tookawalkinthealleystofeelthe

styleoftheoldbuildingsandlocalpeople’swayoflife.(architect)

4.TheStudent

isorganizingmanyphysicalactivities,becausehealthis

withexercise.(associate)5.Asan

boss,his

istoopentenbranchesofhiscompanyinChinathisyear.(ambition)

architecturearchitectarchitecturalAssociationassociatedambitiousambitionⅢ.短語填空backdownbytrialanderror

rangefrom...to... dayin,dayoutbring...backtolifebackdownoriginatefrom1.IwillinsistondoingwhatisrightandIwillnever

!

2.Evenifitwaspossibleto

dinosaurs

,theyprobablycouldnotsurviveinthepresent-dayenvironment.

3.IlearnedmostofwhatIknowaboutgardening

.

bringbacktolifebytrialanderror4.Whatmustbestressedisthatthestationholdsaconsiderablenumberoffantasticactivitieseveryweek,

___________________EnglishSpeechContest

EnglishDramaShow.

5.Alotofmedicinesarebelievedto

tropicalplants.6.

,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmiles.

rangingfromtooriginatefromDayin,dayoutⅣ.串記練習(xí)閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Althoughhehasbecome1.

celebrity,heisstillmodestandhard-working.He’scharminginthespotlight.Hecarefullyposes2.

eachphotographforfashionadvertisement.Hetakeseverysceneseriouslynomatter3.

harsh

theafor

howsituationis.Thepainstakingeffortshemadeineveryfilmhelpsboosthisfame.That’swhyhecanachievehis4.

(ambitious)inthe5.

(prosper)filmindustry.Hedoesn’tspendmoneyonexpensive6.

(courtyard)orvillaslikemostcelebritiesbut7.

(preserve)ancient8.

(architect).Hecaresabouteverything9.

(associate)withthe

10.________________

(restore)ofculturalrelics.

ambitionprosperouscourtyardspreservesarchitecturesassociatedrestoration核心知識突破No.1熱考詞匯No.3寫作遷移No.2熟詞生義/一詞多義1.fascination

n.著迷,迷戀;魅力,極大的吸引力→fascinatev.使著迷→fascinatingadj.迷人的;吸引人的→fascinatedadj.著迷的,被深深吸引的佳句背誦

Ilookedoutofthewindow,windingrivers,loftymountains,sunnybeachesanddeepvalleysholdingmeentirelyintheirfascination.(環(huán)境描寫)我望向窗外,蜿蜒的河流、高聳的山脈、陽光明媚的海灘和深深的山谷,讓我完全沉浸在它們的魅力之中。infascination

入迷地;著迷地haveafascinationfor/withsb/sth 對某人/物著迷befascinatedby

對……入迷的;對……極感興趣的以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯①Notonlywillyoulearnaboutthis

(fascinate)artform,butyou’llalsomakenewfriendsandgainvaluableskills.

fascinating②大多數(shù)學(xué)生都對這些課程著迷,因為它們?yōu)槲覀兠β档膶W(xué)校生活提供了另一種選擇。(告知信)→Mostofthestudents

becausetheyofferanalternativetoourbusyschoollife.(fascinate)→Mostofthestudents

becausetheyofferanalternativetoourbusyschoollife.(fascination)arefascinatedbythecourseshaveafascinationfor/withthecourses2.fashion

n.時尚→fashionableadj.流行的;時尚的佳句背誦

Asnewwordscome

into

fashion,someoldonesaredisappearing.(語言學(xué)習(xí))隨著新詞的流行,一些老詞正在消失。infashion

流行的outoffashion

過時的comeintofashion

開始流行以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Studentswhoareinfavorofitareinthemajority,with65percentofthemholdingtheviewthatInternetslangisvividand__________________(fashion).

②Longskirtshave

again,whilefadedjeans

.

長裙子又流行起來了,而褪色牛仔褲還很時髦。fashionablecomeintofashionarestillinfashion佳句背誦

Theyoungmanisambitiousandhehastheambitionandthepotentialto

becomeasuperstar.(人物介紹)這個年輕人雄心勃勃,他有成為超級明星的野心和潛力。beambitioustodosth

一心想做某事ambitiontodo/ofdoingsth

做某事的雄心achieveone’sambition

實現(xiàn)某人的抱負(fù)3.ambitious

adj.宏大的,艱巨的;有抱負(fù)的,有野心的,有雄心的→ambitionn.追求,夙愿;志向,抱負(fù),雄心以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Itimplieswhatevertoughtasksor

(ambition)goalswehave,wecanachievethemthroughsteadyprogressbytakingpersistentaction.

②Whatbotheredherwasthatshenever_______________________

.

讓她苦惱的是她一直未能實現(xiàn)成為著名作家的夙愿。

ambitiousachievedherambitionofbecoming/tobecomeafamouswriter4.by

trial

and

error反復(fù)試驗(以得出最佳結(jié)果);經(jīng)過不斷摸索佳句背誦

Failureisthemotherofsuccess,whichmeansprogresswillbemadeonlyby

trial

and

error.(主旨升華)失敗是成功之母,這意味著只有通過不斷摸索才能取得進(jìn)步。trialn.

試驗,試用;審訊,審理,審判ontrial 在試用中;在受審中bringsbtotrial 將某人送交法院審理以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Thesepilotsmustnowfacetheconsequencesoftheiractionsandbebrought

trial.

②Youcan

,andifyoudon’tlikeityoucangiveitback.

你可以試用這個設(shè)備,如果你不喜歡它,你可以把它退回去。tohavetheequipmentontrialHerfascinationwithfashionledhertopursueacareerinthefashionworld.Asanambitiousyoungwomanwhoisnotafraidtotakerisks,sheexperimentswithdifferentstylesby

trial

and

error,constantlyevolvinghersenseoffashionandmakinganameforherself.片段鞏固用fascination;fashion;ambitious;bytrialanderror完成

“人物介紹”片段寫作提示:癡迷于時尚→雄心勃勃,不怕冒險→反復(fù)嘗試不同風(fēng)格→贏得聲譽(yù)1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Thestatementwascarefullypolishedandcheckedbeforerelease.

②It’soneofthebiggestbuildingsinthisarea,anditreallydominatesthiswholeplace.

③Withnewfoundconfidence,Ieagerlyawaitedthenextopportunitytostepintothespotlight.

v.修改,潤色v.俯視,高聳于n.媒體的關(guān)注;公眾的注意2.選出pose的漢語意思A.v.構(gòu)成,造成B.v.(使)擺好姿勢

C.v.提問;質(zhì)詢D.v.佯裝,冒充B

①Beforegoingintotheirmeeting,thesixforeignministersposedforphotographs.

②Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?

C③Thepolicewarnedthatkidnappersmightposeasnursesinhospitals.

④Thedroughtalsoposedathreattothegrowthofcropsandagriculturalproduction.

DA句型公式:if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句課本原句:If

it

hadn’t

beenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswould

never

have

knownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.若不是一部三集紀(jì)錄片,外界的人永遠(yuǎn)也不會知道,在這里工作的那些衣著樸素的人都是技藝高超的大師,他們畢生都在修復(fù)珍貴的古董。佳句背誦

If

I

wereadustman,Iwould

makeourcitycleanerwithnorubbishlyingonthestreet.(演講稿)如果我是一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人,我會讓我們的城市更干凈,街上沒有任何垃圾。if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句時,需注意主從句謂語動詞的不同形式。(1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時(be動詞一般用were),主句的謂語動詞用“would/should/could/might+動詞原形”。(2)表示與將來事實相反,從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時或“wereto/should+動詞原形”,主句的謂語動詞用“would/should/could/might+動詞原形”。(3)表示與過去事實相反,從句的謂語動詞為“had+過去分詞”,主句的謂語動詞為“would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞”。以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Ifit

(be)notfortheatmosphere,theearthwouldbeeitherveryhotorverycold.

②HadIknownthiswouldbemylastencounterinthisfamiliarsetting,perhapsIwould

(linger)abitlonger,soakingineverydetail.

werehavelingered③

yourhelp,_______________________

thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.(感謝信)

如果不是你的幫助,我就不會在英語寫作比賽中獲得一等獎。④

ofnatureearlier,

ourlivingenvironment

andbeautiful.

如果人類早點認(rèn)識到自然的珍貴,我們的生活環(huán)境一定會更加美好宜人。Ifithadn’tbeenforIwouldnothavewonIfhumanityhadrecognizedthevaluewouldsurelybemorepleasant關(guān)鍵能力考查維度一

核心知識運用1.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallenges

(pose)bytheforthcomingAIrevolution(變革).(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

2.Campersenjoyastaff-to-childratio

(range)from1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.(2023·浙江1月卷)

3.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly

(ambition)sportsmen.(新高考Ⅰ卷)

posedrangingambitious4.

(fascinate)bythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.(天津3月卷)

5.Thefirsttaskfollowingthedisasterwasthe

(restore)ofcleanwatersupplies.

6.Thereisgreatpublicconcernaboutsomeofthechemicalsusedinfood

(preserve).

Fascinatedrestorationpreservation7.Themostimportanttraditionassociated

LabaFestivaliseatingLabaporridge.

8.Famouspeopledon’thavemuchfreetimebecausetheirtimeistaken

bytheirwork.

9.Ihopeyouspendsometimelearningthattheseideasareworthspreading,andthenpass

themtootherpeoplewhocanmakeadifference.

10.IfI

(be)you,IwouldrecitesomeTangpoems.

withuponwere維度二

單句寫作1.

,

heneverabandonedhisassignment.(“nomatter+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)

不管天氣多么糟糕,他從不放棄他的任務(wù)。2.If

,

we

.(if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句)

如果沒有海洋動物,我們都會餓死。Nomatterhowmiserabletheweatherwasitweren’tforseaanimalswouldallstarve3.Thisidiommeansthatconstantandpersistenteffort,

,

caneventuallymakeyouachieveremarkableresults.(evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)

這個成語的意思是說,只要是持續(xù)不斷的努力,即使看似微小或無關(guān)緊要,最終也能讓你取得顯著的成就。evenifitseemssmallorinsignificant4.Theoverallmessagewecantakefromthepictureis

.(表語從句)

從這幅圖中我們可以得到的總體信息是,我們應(yīng)該以積極的方式看待事物。5.Itwas

,

comfortinghimandholdinghishand.(表語從句)

就好像媽媽在他身邊,安慰著他,握著他的手。thatweshouldviewthingsinapositivewayasthoughmotherwasbesidehim維度三

單元知識拾遺Inlife,weshould1.

.2.______________________________

and3.

.

Truevalueliesincherishing4._____________________________________________________.

在生活中,我們應(yīng)該保持謙遜的態(tài)度。珍惜寶貴的回憶,努力發(fā)揮我們自身的最大潛能。真正的價值在于珍惜珍貴的東西,并充分利用每一刻。haveamodestattitudePreservethepreciousmemoriesstriveforthemaximumpotentialwithinuswhat’spreciousandmakingthemostofeverymoment寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(演講稿——著名攝影師Bill

Cunningham)假定你是李華,你將參加校英文報舉辦的主題為“ThePeopleIAdmireMost”的演講比賽,請寫一篇演講稿。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步

字斟句酌

優(yōu)化表達(dá)①當(dāng)我們在街上看到比爾·坎寧安時,我們中的大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為他沒有什么了不起的地方。(狀語從句的省略)

When

seeingBillCunninghaminthestreet,mostofusneverthoughttherewasanythingremarkableabouthim.②事實上,很多名人只想對他擺姿勢,請他拍照。

(celebrity,nothingmorethan,pose)

③比爾·坎寧安之所以偉大,是因為他對攝影的癡迷和奉獻(xiàn),以及他在工作中投入的時間和精力。(主語從句,fascination)

Infact,alargenumberofcelebritieswantednothing

more

thantoposeforhim.What

made

Bill

Cunningham

greatwashisfascinationanddevotiontophotography,andthetimeandeffortheputintohiswork.④雖然有名,他的生活方式卻并不復(fù)雜。

(approachto,uncomplicated)

⑤他的辛勤工作使他不僅僅是一名時尚攝影師,還是一名“文化人類學(xué)家”。(morethan,fashion,anthropologist)

Althoughfamous,hisapproach

tolifewasuncomplicated.Hishardworkmadehimmore

thanafashionphotographer—hewasa“culturalanthropologist”.第二步

恰當(dāng)過渡

完美成文(使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇)The

People

I

Admire

MostWhenseeingBillCunninghaminthestreet,mostofusneverthoughttherewasanythingremarkableabouthim.Butinfact,alargenumberofcelebritieswantednothingmorethantoposeforhim.Besides,whatmadeBillCunninghamgreatwashisfascinationanddevotiontophotography,andthetimeandeffortheputintohiswork.Althoughfamous,hisapproachtolifewasuncomplicated.Hishardworkmadehimmorethanafashionphotographer—hewasa“culturalanthropologist”.Ⅱ.話題下的續(xù)寫能力提升(根據(jù)提示續(xù)寫2場景)場景導(dǎo)語:有一對雙胞胎Peter和Handy,Peter不關(guān)心他人,只關(guān)心自己;Handy樂于助人,在家照顧爺爺奶奶,幫助父母做家務(wù),在學(xué)校關(guān)心老師和同學(xué)→兩人去遠(yuǎn)足,在森林里迷了路,彼此也走散→在尋路的過程中,冷漠自私的Peter拒絕幫助乞討的老人和受傷的小女孩,而熱心善良的Handy伸出了援手,并送小女孩回到了村子,小女孩的父母熱情接待了Handy并留他過夜→小女孩的父母答應(yīng)幫助Handy尋找Peter,同時Peter非?？謶帧⒐陋?希望有人幫助他……場景續(xù)寫1:迷路的Peter再次碰到乞討的老人→Peter跑去向老人求助→老人認(rèn)出Peter,拒絕幫助→Peter離開,看到村子里的燈光,朝著村子走去Suddenly,Petercameacrossthesameoldmanagain.

場景續(xù)寫2:Peter來到村子見到女孩,向她尋求幫助→女孩拒絕→Peter羞愧難當(dāng)→黎明時,Peter聽到有人叫他的名字,是Handy和小女孩→意識到自己的錯誤→暗下決心改正Attheentranceofthevillage,hemetthesamegirlhehadrefusedtohelp.

場景續(xù)寫1Suddenly,Petercameacrossthesameoldmanagain.Herantohimandbeggedforhelp.“Helpme!I’mlost!Haveyouseenmybrother?Helooksjustlikeme.”TheoldmanlookedatPeterandsaid,“Surely,I’veseenthatkindandhelpfulchild.But,whyshouldIhelpyou?Yourefusedtohelpme.Nowgoawayfromhere!”ThenPeterleft.Soon,hesawlightsdownthehill.Itlookedlikeavillage.Finally,hegottothevillagewithachinglegs.

場景續(xù)寫2Attheentranceofthevillage,hemetthesamegirlhehadrefusedtohelp.Heaskedhertofindhimshelterforthenight,butthegirlturnedhimdown,“Spendthenightunderthattree.Youdeserveit!”Howashamedhefelt!Atdawn,Peterheardavoicecallinghisname.ItwasHandyandthelittlevillagegirl.PeterrushedtoHandy,“Thankgod,brother!NowIrealizehowimportanttohelpothers.”PeterandHandylookedandbehavedthesamefromthatday.

課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Everymorningat5am,whenmostpeopleareasleep,asinglefigurewouldbebusyinthekitchen,cookingmealsfortheneedyfolksofSingaporeuntiltherestofthevolunteersandthefourfull-timecooksarrive.Dayinanddayout,MrTonyTayandhisteamprepare,cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland.Thisteamofcaringvolunteersfromallwalksoflifeworktirelesslytobringasmiletothelessprivileged,bringingwarmthandkindnessintotheirlives.Duringoneofhisvisitstocollectvegetablesanddistributethemtoaless-privilegedneighbourhood,hiswifenoticedthattheelderlyfolkdidnottakethevegetables.Uponaskingforthereason,onerepliedthatshecouldnotcookandthusonlyatethericedeliveredtoher.MrsTaythenofferedtocookforher,andthatsinglemealinitiatedWillingHearts,whichhassinceservednearly650,000mealsandcounting.Sincetheorganisation’searlydays,volunteershavelearnedhowtocook,interactwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife,pickupdifferentlanguages,gaingreaterknowledgeaboutsocialissues,andmostimportantly,buildstrongbondswithoneanother.ThroughWillingHearts,MrTayhopestoexposetheyoungergenerationtothecountry’sbackyard,toallowthemtoseeandexperiencefirst-handwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.Thisistoencouragethemtobecomemorecompassionateindividualswhounderstandtheimportanceoftakingcareoftheelderly,andbeinspiredtofosterunitywithintheirownfamilies.Hisbestgiftduringthecourseofthisjourneyisseeinghowyoungervolunteershelpandfeedthelessprivileged.Onevolunteer,heproudlytellsus,hasbeeninspiredtostarthisownprogrammetohelptheneedy.Asanon-profitorganisation,WillingHeartsreliesheavilyondonationsandfoodcollections.AlthoughthevolunteersatWillingHeartsmaybeasmallandirregulargroup,theyarealwaysonthelookoutforthepoortoextendtheirassistancetothem.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了TonyTay成立的WillingHearts一直在為新加坡的窮人做飯送餐,他希望年輕的志愿者可以通過這個項目讓自己變得更有同情心、更具愛心。1.WhatbestdescribesMrTay’sjob?A.Professional. B.Demanding.C.Well-paid. D.Urgent.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Everymorningat5am,...Dayinanddayout,MrTonyTayandhisteamprepare,cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland...worktirelessly”可知,這份工作需要日復(fù)一日,從早上5點開始不知疲倦地工作。由此可見,這份工作費力費時,故B項正確。2.WhatinspiresMrTaytofoundWillingHearts?A.Visitstotheneighbourhood. B.Smilesfromthelessprivileged.C.Encouragementfromhiswife. D.Theanswerfromanoldlady.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Duringoneofhisvisitstocollectvegetables...MrsTaythenofferedtocookforher,andthatsinglemealinitiatedWillingHearts”可知,MrTay和妻子有一次去一個街區(qū)給老人送菜,妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)老人不拿蔬菜,其中一位老人說她不會做飯,只能吃送來的米飯,于是,妻子主動為她做飯。這也最終促成了WillingHearts的成立,故D項正確。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compassionate”inparagraph3mean?A.Qualified. B.Sympathetic.C.Wealthy. D.Dynamic.√解析

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“understandtheimportanceoftakingcareoftheelderly,andbeinspiredtofosterunitywithintheirownfamilies”可知,MrTay希望這些年輕人成長為更有同情心的人,能夠理解照顧老年人的重要性、并能夠受到啟發(fā)在自己家庭內(nèi)部搞好團(tuán)結(jié)。故畫線詞的意義與B項最為接近?？记樗龠f

詞義猜測之派生詞派生詞在近幾年高考題中出現(xiàn)的比例呈增加趨勢,僅在2023新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷完形填空中的課標(biāo)詞的派生詞就有11個之多。本題對compassionate(前綴com-+passion+后綴-ate)詞義猜測的考查與這一趨勢一致。同學(xué)們結(jié)合上下文的同時,可以依據(jù)前后綴的常見義項來推測單詞的含義。4.WhatisthemainpurposeofsettingupWillingHearts?A.Topickupdifferentlanguages.B.Toenhanceunitywithinsociety.C.Toencouragetheyouthtoassisttheneedy.D.Tostrengthensolidrelationshipswithpeople.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThroughWillingHearts,MrTayhopes...seeinghowyoungervolunteershelpandfeedthelessprivileged.”可知,創(chuàng)立WillingHearts的目的是鼓勵年輕志愿者去幫助和照顧需要幫助的人,故C項正確。GermanphysicistAlbertEinsteinisoneofthemostfamousscientistsofalltime,thepersonificationofageniusandthesubjectofawholeindustryofscholarship.InThe

Einsteinian

Revolution,twoexpertsonEinstein’slifeandhistheoryofrelativity—IsraeliphysicistHanochGutfreundandGermanhistorianofscienceJürgenRenn—offeranoriginaland