新人教版2025八年級上冊英語Unit3專項(xiàng)提優(yōu)訓(xùn)練詞匯提優(yōu)一、根據(jù)語境及漢語提示填空1.Althoughmyfatherlooks______(嚴(yán)肅的),heisverykindtokids.2.Asthe______(人口)ofthiscityhasgreatlyrisen,itwillbecomemoreandmorecrowded.3.______(平均的)income(收入)inthisareahasincreasedby10%overthepastyear.4.重點(diǎn)詞匯Itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguagesindifferent______(情況).5.Sam’sbrothersareactors.Theyalwaysdressupasallkindsof______(人物).二、根據(jù)語境及首字母提示或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Jennyissos______thatherfacealwaysturnsredwhenshespeaksinpublic.2.Shehasawarmp______,alwaysgreetingeveryonewithabigsmileandakindword.3.重點(diǎn)短語Whenthegirlsawthesnake,shelookedcalm(冷靜的).Inf______,shewasveryafraid.4.Shewasabouttomissthetrain,andakindstrangerlenthera______withherheavyluggage.5.Usingwordslike“please”and“excuseme”canmakeourrequestslessd______andmorepolite.6.高頻考點(diǎn)______(compare)withtheoldermodel,thenewrobotcostslessbutlastslonger.7.易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)Peter’svoiceisnot______.Sohisteacheraskshimtospeak______.(loud)8.Hasthescientisthadtheproblem______(solve)aftertakingeverythingintoconsideration(考慮)?9.Look!Allthemembersofthedancetroupe______(perform)atraditionalChinesedanceonthestage.10.易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)Nooneknowsifthefamousscientist______(attend)themeetingnextFriday.語篇能力提優(yōu)三、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(原創(chuàng))Whatdoyouthinkoffriendsandfriendship?Mostpeopleprefertomakefriendswiththosewhohavethesame1.______(interest).However,Ibelievefriendshipisaboutmorethanjust2.______(similar).Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandJames.PeterandIhavealot3.______common.Peterisasquiet4.______Iam.Webothenjoy5.______(read)booksandsurfingtheInternet.Onweekends,weoftengotothelibraryorplayonthecomputertogether.Wearealwaysready6.______(share)interestingthingsinourlifewitheachother.James,however,isverydifferentfromus.Helovesplayingballgamesandismuch7.______(outgoing).Hehas8.______greatsenseofhumourandoftenmakesuslaughwithhisjokes.Althoughwehavemanydifferences,wealwaysrespecteachother.Idon'tcaremuchabout9.______(appear)orhobbieswhenitcomestotruefriendship.What10.______(matter)mostistrust,support,andkindness.Doyouagreewithme?語法提優(yōu)語言知識檢測一、根據(jù)語境填詞或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.______(congratulate)onwinningthefirstprizeatthecompetition!Weareallproudofyou!2.Hestartedcyclingtoworkeverydayandnoticedthathewasgetting______(slim)weekbyweek.3.Thanks______ariseinefficiency,thepriceofthisproductislowerthan______(expect).4.TheweatherinKunmingisso______(please)allyearroundthatpeopleenjoythelifethere.5.重點(diǎn)表達(dá)Wearemakingmoreeffortstomakea______(different)andcreateabetterfuture!6.Jessicahopestobeanartist,______(touch)people’sheartswithwarmpictures.7.易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)WeallthinkBenjaminis______honestboy,becausehenevertellslies.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)—Areyouas______asyourbrother?—No.Heworks______thanme.A.morehard-working;harderB.morehard-working;hardC.hard-working;harderD.hard-working;hard2.重點(diǎn)短語—Whathappenedtoyou,Jack?—Icutmyself______whenIwasmakingasalad.A.byhandB.byaccidentC.bymistakeD.inpublic3.Weshouldnot______whatisoutofourreach.Whatweneedtodoisimproveourbasicskillsfirst.A.fightforB.reachforC.callforD.searchfor語篇能力提優(yōu)三、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式WhenIwasyoung,myparentstoldmethatapositiveheartcouldbring1.______maneverything.Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstand.Butnow,I’dliketoexpress(表達(dá))some2.______(opinion)onthissaying.OnceIreadasentence:“Tomakethisworldahappyplace3.______(live)in,ratherthanthewholeworld,you’dbetterchangeyourheart.”Itshockedme.Lifeisfullofthingsthatdon’tgo4.______wewish.Wecan’tforcelifetofollowourdesires,justlikewecan’tstoptheEarthfrom5.______(turn).Whatwecandoistowarmlywelcomewhatlifegivesusandtrytoget6.______(please)fromit.I’vetriedtocatcheverypleasantmomentinlife,butmanyofthempassby7.______(quiet).Forexample,beinghuggedbymymotherwhenI’minfearandbeingcheeredbytheteacherwhenI’mintrouble.ThesemomentsremindmethatI’mnotjustlivingfor8.______(I),andthatthereareothersaroundmewhocare9.______mygrowth,evenifit’sjustalittleprogress.I’velearnedthatapositiveheartisabouthowwechoosetofacelife.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentattitudes,butoneruleshouldalways10.______(follow):Tomakethisworldabetterplace.閱讀提優(yōu)閱讀理解題型一：細(xì)節(jié)理解題中高考英語閱讀理解中細(xì)節(jié)理解題通常占較大的比重。細(xì)節(jié)理解題是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論，題干針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。一般包括直接理解題、語義轉(zhuǎn)換題、判斷正誤題和數(shù)字計(jì)算題。正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：對原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換；詞性或者語態(tài)的變化；語言簡化；正話反說。干擾選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：擴(kuò)大或縮小原文內(nèi)容；無中生有；偷換概念；文不對題；正誤并存。拆解訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)1直接理解題例題1:(麗水中考)Withthehelpoftigersharks，ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredtheworld’slargestseagrassmeadow(grassland)ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.1.Whatarethescientistsstudyingaccordingtothepassage?A.Sharks.B.TheBahamas.C.Seagrass.D.TheRedSea.訓(xùn)練1:(衢州中考)MountTaishanisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Ithasalwaysbeenseenasasymbolofpowerandpeace...Therearetwomust-seesightsonthemountain.ThefirstistheJadeEmperorPeak,whichisatthetopofMountTaishan.Itofferstouristsamazingviewsofthewholemountain，includingsunrise，sunset，andaseaofclouds.1.WhatcanweknowaboutMountTaishanaccordingtothetext?A.Itstandsforhealthandpeace.B.Thehotspringsthereareveryfamous.C.ItisthemostdangerousmountaininChina.D.WecanenjoywonderfulviewsfromtheJadeEmperorPeak.考點(diǎn)2語義轉(zhuǎn)換題例題2:(嘉興中考)Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar(月球的)timezone.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime...Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling.1.Scientiststhinkthatalunartimezonecan______.A.keeptheMooncleanB.keepastronautshealthyC.maketheMoontripssaferD.makespacetravelfaster訓(xùn)練2:(溫州中考)Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsportingchallengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces，frombridgestosandtohills.Runnersofallskilllevelscansweatfreelyandpushtheirlimitsintherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplorethemanysidesofacity.Forexample，therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakesrunnersalongthegreatwonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing，itspeopleandlocalfood.3.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathontotellthattheroute______.A.isdifficulttoplanB.showsthecitycultureC.offersdifferentsurfacesD.bringschallengetorunners考點(diǎn)3判斷正誤題例題3:(淄博中考)Denmarkiscalledthelandoffairytales.Andersen’sanotherpopularfairytaleisTheLittleMermaid(《美人魚》).TheLittleMermaidstatue(雕塑)hasbeenregardedasDenmark’smostfamouslandmarksince1913.TheDanesbelievethatshebringsthemgoodluck.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLittleMermaidstatue?A.It’scalledfairyland.B.ItwasbuiltbyAndersen.C.Itwelcomestheshipsthere.D.Ithasbeenthereforabout110years.訓(xùn)練3:(聊城中考)...Onekindofalbatross(信天翁)candive(俯沖)asdeepas12.5meters...MostalbatrossesliveintheAntarcticandtheNorthPacific，andyoucanfindtheminShandong，TaiwanandotherseasideprovincesofChina...Theeggistakencareofbytheparentsinturn.Albatrossesarepopularseabirdsbuttheirpopulationissmall.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TherearealotofalbatrossesinChina.B.Somealbatrossescandive12.5meters.C.Boththeparentstakecareoftheiregginturn.D.AlbatrossescanprobablybefoundinFujianProvince.考點(diǎn)4數(shù)字計(jì)算題例題4:(煙臺中考)In1922，SpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndréssuggestedtheideaasawaytohonortheirfamouswriterMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslater，thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7，Cervantes’birthday.In1930，itwasmovedtoApril23，thedateofhisdeath.1.WhendidSpainfirstholdacelebrationtohonorCervantes?A.In1922.B.In1926.C.In1930.D.In1995.訓(xùn)練4:(聊城中考)“Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem，”said49-year-oldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo，ShandongProvincefor27years.1.XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof______.A.22B.27C.29D.49專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練1體裁：說明文主題：人與動物難度：★★★★建議用時(shí)：8min正確率：/4(原創(chuàng))ScientistsandbirdwatchersarejoiningahunttofindsomeoftherarestbirdsonEarth.TheSearchforLostBirdslist，released(發(fā)布)inDecember2021，includes10birdsthathavenotbeenseeninnatureforatleast10years.Thelistisajointprojectbetweenthreenatureorganizations—AmericanBirdConservancy，BirdLifeInternational，andRe:wild.Thebirdsonthelisthavenotbeenseenformanyyearsbuthavenotyetbeenruledextinct(滅絕).Theirlongdisappearancescouldbebecausetherehavebeennostudiesintheareaswheretheyliveorsimplybecausescientistsdon’tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Ifthebirdshavebecomerarerorgoneextinct，itcouldbeformanyreasons，includinghunting，humandestruction，changestotheirnaturalhabitats，orclimatechange.ThelistincludestheHimalayanquail，lastseeninIndiain1877；theCubankite，lastseenin2010ontheislandofCuba；theSouthIslandkokakofromNewZealand，lastseenin2007；andtheVilcabambabrush-finch，lastseenin1968inPeru.Twoexpeditions(探險(xiǎn)隊(duì))plannedtofindtheSiauscops-owl(lastseenin1866inIndonesia)，andtheduskytetraka(lastspottedonMadagascar，anislandoffthecoastofsouth-eastAfrica，in1999).Ifanyoftheselostspecies(物種)arespotted，it’shopedthatwayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirnumbersgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdssuchasBrazil’sblue-eyedground-doveandtheMadagascarpochard—aonce-lostspecieswhosenumbersarenowenlarging.“Thesetop10lostbirdsarereallyjustthemostextremeexamplesofgapsinourknowledgeaboutbirds，”saidJohnC.MittermeierofAmericanBirdConservancy.“Buttherearemanymysteriestosolveandfindingstocontributethatarequiteusefulforscienceandprotection.”1.Whichofthefollowingmaycausetheextinctionofthebirdsonthelist?①hunting②nostudies③climatechange④habitatschange⑤foodshortageA.①②③B.①③④C.①②③④D.①③④⑤2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spotted”inParagraph3mean?A.Found.B.Caught.C.Discussed.D.Reported.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Amongthebirdsonthelist，Himalayanquailhasn’tbeenseenforthelongesttime.B.ScientistsmadetwoorganizedtripstofindtheSiauscops-owlandtheduskytetraka.C.ThelasttimepeoplesawtheCubankitewasover10yearsagoontheislandofNewZealand.D.AmericanBirdConservancyandBirdLifeInternationalreleasedtheSearchforLostBirdslist.4.WhyareBrazil’sblue-eyedground-doveandtheMadagascarpochardmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshowit’simportantforpeopletoprotectlostbirds.B.Toshowit’spossibleforscientiststofindlostspecies.C.Toshowthatthenumbersofthetwospeciesaregrowing.D.Toshowthatlostspeciescanbeprotectedifscientistsfindthem.訓(xùn)練2體裁：說明文主題：人與動物難度：★★★★建議用時(shí)：8min正確率：/4(原創(chuàng))TheChineseAlligatorNationalNatureReserveinAnhuiProvincehasreleased(放歸)200Chinesealligators(揚(yáng)子鱷)keptincaptivityintothewild(野生)in2023，helpingtoaddthenumberofthewildChinesealligatorinAnhuiProvincetomorethan1,400.TheChinesealligatorisonlyfoundinChina，wherethecountryhaslisteditasafirst-classkeyprotectedwildanimal.Inordertoenlargethewildalligatornumbersandchangeits“criticallyendangered”situation，aChineseAlligatorConservationandReintroductionProjectwaspassedbytheNationalForestryBureauinNovember2001.Itisoneof15keyrescueprojectsforwildanimalsandplantsinthecountry.From2003to2018，14experimental(實(shí)驗(yàn)性的)programswerecarriedoutbyAnhuiProvince，releasing108Chinesealligatorsthatwerefedbyhumansintothewild.In2019，basedonasystematicstudyofthoseexperiments，anevenlargerreleaseplanstarted，tryingtorelease1,500alligatorsoverafive-yearperiod.From2019to2022，1,300alligatorsfedbyhumanswerereleased.Accordingtorecentfieldsurveys(實(shí)地調(diào)查)，thenumberofChinesealligatorsinthewildisstillgrowing，theareaswheretheylivebecomelargerandlarger，andtheirpopulationstructureisbetterbalanced.Mostofthosereleasedhaveadaptedtothewildenvironmentandreproducednaturally.In2022，afieldsurveywascarriedoutbeforethatyear’sChinesealligatorswerereleasedandfound698Chinesealligators，and26nestswith602eggshatching372babyChinesealligators.Accordingtothemostrecentsurveyin2023，thenumberofChinesealligatorsinthewildinMaywasabout1,200.InAugust，aftertheChinesealligatorswerereleased，thenumberwasabout1,400.1.WhywastheChinesealligatorrescueprojectpassed?A.Tomakethemendangered.B.Tochangetheirlivingareas.C.Tosavenaturalenvironment.D.T