高二英語閱讀理解技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)areanintegralpartofsealifeandsustainitbyprovidingshelterandhabitattovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsaswellasenableagrowingfishpopulation,alongwithotherspecies,forahealthyanddiverseecosystem.However,theriseinaveragewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtimecoralbleaching(白化現(xiàn)象)eventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandonthem.

Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconductedastudythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsoundhealthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheirdependentlifeforms.ThelocationforthisexperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefintheCoralSea,foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland,Australia.Thesiteisnotedtohavethelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.

"Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces-thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthewhoopsandgruntsoffish.Youngfishconcentrateonthesesoundswhenthey'relookingforaplacetosettle,"saidSteveSimpson,studyco-authorandaprofessorattheUniversityofExeter,UK.

Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwiceasmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed."Thesereturningfish,arecrucialforcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Boostingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelptokick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,preventingthedamagewe'reseeingonmanycoralreefsaroundtheworld,"saidleadauthor,TimGordon.（1）Whatcausesthephenomenonofcoralbleaching?A.Diversespecies.B.Noisepollution.C.Fishingindustry.D.Climbingtemperatures.（2）Whatapproachisintroducedtorecoverthecoralreefs?A.Removingdamagedcoralreefs.B.Usingloudspeakerstokeepfishaway.C.Buildingnewhomesforseaspecies.D.Playingcertainsoundstoappealtofish.（3）WhyareSteveSimpson'swordsquoted?A.Toprovidesomefindingsofthestudy.B.Toshowtheprogressoftheexperiment.C.Toexplainreasonsforthenewapproach.D.Togiveanothersolutiontotheproblem.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theattemptsareinvain.B.Naturalrecoveryisimpossible.C.Initialsuccesshasbeenachieved.D.Thecoralreefshavereturnedtonormal.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，由于氣候變化導(dǎo)致的平均水溫上升導(dǎo)致了更頻繁、更長期的珊瑚白化事件，而為了恢復(fù)這一脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，科學(xué)家們?cè)谑軗p的珊瑚礁附近使用水下擴(kuò)音器，讓珊瑚聽起來更健康，從而能夠吸引魚類。作者解釋了采用這一方法的原因以及這一新方法獲得了初步成功。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“However,theriseinaveragewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtimeucoralbleachingeventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandonthem.”然而，由于氣候變化導(dǎo)致的平均水溫上升導(dǎo)致了更頻繁、更長期的珊瑚白化事件，損害了它們的健康，導(dǎo)致魚類和其他海洋物種拋棄它們，可知，氣溫攀升是導(dǎo)致珊瑚白化現(xiàn)象的原因。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconductedastudythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsoundhealthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheirdependentlifeforms.”為了恢復(fù)這一脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，來自英國和澳大利亞的科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究，他們?cè)谑軗p的珊瑚礁附近使用水下擴(kuò)音器，讓它們聽起來更健康，吸引魚類，這可能會(huì)啟動(dòng)珊瑚礁的自然恢復(fù)過程及其依賴的生命形式，可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)采用播放某些聲音來吸引魚的方法來恢復(fù)珊瑚礁。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces-thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthewhoopsandgruntsoffish.”健康的珊瑚礁是非常吵雜的地方——蝦的噼啪聲和魚的呼嚕呼嚕聲，可知，引用SteveSimpson的話是為了解釋采用這一新方法的原因。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwiceasmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed.”通過使用擴(kuò)音器來模仿這些聲音，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)部分死去的珊瑚礁比沒有聲音的地方能吸引兩倍多的魚，可推知這一新方法初步取得了成功。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.

Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.

Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.

Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”

KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.（1）WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?A.

Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.

B.

Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.

Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.

D.

Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.（2）Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_______.A.

shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy

B.

shewasaskedbyKatetodosoC.

shewasscaredbyKate'sanger

D.

shewantedtoshowhercare（3）HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.

Byanalyzingcauses.

B.

Bydescribingaprocess.C.

Byshowingdifferences.

D.

Byfollowingtimeorder.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.

MyFriendKate

B.

HardWorkPaysOffC.

HowtoBeOrganized

D.

LearningtoBeRoommates【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者與室友生活習(xí)慣迥異，沖突在所難免。在室友遭遇悲痛之時(shí)，作者以實(shí)際行動(dòng)表達(dá)自己的同情，從而達(dá)成和好。作者從中懂得一個(gè)道理：讓步、整理房間和堅(jiān)持是處理室友關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.可知，室友生氣是因?yàn)樽髡邅y丟亂放的鞋子，故選D。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.可知，作者整理房間是出于對(duì)室友悲傷的同情而表達(dá)自己的關(guān)切，故選D。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime，KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Sowebothgottiredofeachother.等內(nèi)容可知，作者列舉了與室友在日常習(xí)慣上的種種差異，故選C。(4)主旨大意題。文章最后一段welearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.可知，作者表達(dá)了自己敘述這個(gè)故事的意圖：就是懂得了與室友相處的關(guān)鍵，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語閱讀理解繼續(xù)文解題技巧：英語記敘文以描寫敘述為主，主要描寫人物、事件、地點(diǎn)、或過程。特點(diǎn)是，其主題往往潛伏在字里行間，沒有直接地表白出來;文章主旨要透過體察所揭示的人物、事件來進(jìn)行提煉。描寫手法大多按時(shí)間跨度、空間順序、上下順序來展開。閱讀記敘文體應(yīng)采取略讀和掃讀的方法，快速抓住文中描寫的主要內(nèi)容，從整體上去把握文章的連貫性，進(jìn)而大體上揣測出作者的寫作意圖及情感主線。高考閱讀就記敘文設(shè)題大多以細(xì)節(jié)理解為主。3．閱讀理解

Eighty-five-yearoldChinesepharmacologist(藥理學(xué)家)TuYouyoubecameChina'sfirstwinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewhenitwasannouncedthatshewasoneofthreescientistsawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefortheirworkindevelopingeffectivedrugsagainstparasticdiseases.

Tuwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin（青蒿素）,adrugformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld,theNobelAssemblyatkarolinskaInstituedisclosedonitswebsiteonMonday.Tu,aChinesetrainedpharmacologistandaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing,wenttoStockholm,SwedeninDecembertoreceiveheraward,accordingtoCaoHongxin,thescienceandtechnologydepartmentheadoftheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine.

"Shewascalmandsaidshehasreceivedlotsofcongratulatorycalls."CaotoldChinaDailyonMondayafterhetelephonedTutocongratulateher."It'sanoverdue（遲來的）honorforTuandtheworld'srecognitionoftraditionalChinesemedicine,"hesaid.

"Tu'sbreakthroughinwinningtheNobelPrizeinanaturalscienceistheprideofthewholenationandthewholeChinesescientificcommunity,"saidZhouDejin,spokesmanoftheChineseAcademyofScience,China'snationalresearchbodythatconsistsofmorethanonehundredresearchinsistutes,universitiesandresearchbranches,

"Theachievementofdiscoveringartemisininwasmadeinthe1970s,butitonlyreceivedinternationalrecognitioninlateryears,whichsuggeststhatwemighthavemoreachievementsthathavereachedtheNobelPrizelevelbuthavenotbeenrecognized."Zhousaid.（1）WhywasTuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrize?A.

ShemadeabreakthroughintheChinesescientificcommunity

B.

ShecameupwitharevolutionarytheoryaboutmedicineC.

Shedevotedherwholelifetomedicineresearch

D.

Shedevelopedaveryeffectivedruginthe1970s（2）WhatdoweknowaboutTuYouyou?A.

ShesecretlyacceptedtheNobelPrizebyherself

B.

She'sthesecondChinesetowinthe2015NobelPrizeC.

ShehasanordinaryheartthoughwinningtheNobelPrize

D.

Shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewiththreescientists（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.

ChinalackstalentedscientistslikeTuYouyou.

B.

Tu'sachievementwasrecognizedbytheworldalongtimeago.C.

ChinesescientistsshouldworkhardertowinmoreNobelPrizes.

D.

MoreChinesescientificachievementsshouldbeacknowledged.（4）Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?A.

Ascientificreport

B.

AnofficialdocumentC.

Anewsreport

D.

Amedicalrecord【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主屠呦呦，她致力于中醫(yī)藥研究，開發(fā)出了很多有效的藥物。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tuwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin（青蒿素）,adrugformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld”可知，屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗?0世紀(jì)70年代發(fā)明了一種非常有效的藥物。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Shewascalmandsaidshehasreceivedlotsofcongratulatorycalls."可知，盡管獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，她還是有一顆普通的心。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"‘Theachievementofdiscoveringartemisininwasmadeinthe1970s,butitonlyreceivedinternationalrecognition

inlateryears,whichsuggeststhatwemighthavemoreachievementsthathavereachedtheNobelPrizelevelbuthavenotbeenrecognized.’Zhousaid.”可知，建議更多的中國科學(xué)成就應(yīng)該得到承認(rèn)。故選D。（4）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文，根據(jù)第四段中的"Tu'sbreakthroughinwinningtheNobelPrizeinanaturalscienceistheprideofthewholenationandthewholeChinesescientificcommunity,"可知，這是一項(xiàng)醫(yī)學(xué)紀(jì)錄。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:"Wherearethetoiletsplease?"ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo'sso-called"silentcafés",wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.

TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea"onewomanwedding"—afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression-“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.

Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafe,MissHigashikokubarusaid:“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit'salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit'sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I'mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”

ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million"hikikomori"-amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses(隱士)whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.（1）Whatisspecialaboutthe"silentcafes"?A.

Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.

B.

Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.C.

Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.

D.

Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementcan'taccountfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?A.

Unstableeconomicsituation

B.

AchangeintraditionalfamilysupportpatternC.

Therisingdemandforprivacy

D.

Theincreasingsocialisolation（3）WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?A.

Shedoesn'tliketobeanurse.

B.

Shedoesn'tlikethelifeinbigcities.C.

ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.

D.

Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

LonelyJapanese

B.

Onewomanwedding

C.

SocialreclusesinJapan

D.

Silentcafes【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了日本如今興起的“無聲咖啡館"的相關(guān)信息，特殊服務(wù)方式以及原因。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo'sso-called‘silentcafés’,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.”可知在這家餐廳里顧客和服務(wù)員的交流是通過手寫實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.”可知在日本出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)上的不確定性，傳統(tǒng)家庭供養(yǎng)方式的變化以及越來越多的社交隔離。故ABD三項(xiàng)都是原因。只有C項(xiàng)文章沒有提及。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.”可知ChihiroHigashikokubaru旅行90分鐘來到東京享受solotime，說明她很喜歡solotime，故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段可知在日本出現(xiàn)了“silentcafes”并介紹了在日本出現(xiàn)的新的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，人們?cè)絹碓较矚g獨(dú)處。同時(shí)分析了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因主要是經(jīng)濟(jì)上的不確定性，傳統(tǒng)家庭供養(yǎng)方式的變化以及越來越多的社交隔離。D項(xiàng)與主題段相關(guān)，能夠很快切入主旨，可做文章的標(biāo)題。選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

StartingCycling

Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully.

Lessons

AllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof“Bike-ability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrainedtoastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.

Thereare3levelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartwithlevels1&2,progressingfromtheplaygroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.

Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-laneroadsandlargerroundabouts.Weprovidebothacompletepackageoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailoredtotheclient.Whatevertheneedwecanaddressandpracticeuntilperfect!

Costis￡30perhour.

GuidedRide

WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate(確定行車路線)aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:

Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.

Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthiness(車輛性能)ofyourbikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.

Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstructorandriderobserved.

WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.

Cost￡30perhour.（1）WherecanLevel1&2lessonsforadultbeginnersbecarriedout?A.

Offroad.

B.

Nearlargeroundabouts.C.

Onbusylocalroads.

D.

Onmulti-laneroads.（2）WhatservicedoestheGuidedRideprovide?A.

Theycheckyourcycleandequipmenteveryweek.

B.

TheyhelpyoutobefamiliarwithallLondonroads.C.

TheyletusersexperiencethebusiestroadinLondon.

D.

TheyensureusersridesafelyinLondonZones1&2.（3）Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?A.

Bikeridinglovers.

B.

Childrenandteenagers.C.

TravelersinLondon.

D.

Parentslovingcycling.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一項(xiàng)學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車的課程，包括課程內(nèi)容，技術(shù)指導(dǎo)以及費(fèi)用等。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Lessons部分中的“Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.”可知，青少年和成人初學(xué)者都可以不在公路上的安靜環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)一級(jí)和二級(jí)課程。故選A。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)GuidedRide部分中的“WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate(確定行車路線)aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:”以及下文“WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.”可推斷，他們確保用戶在倫敦1區(qū)和2區(qū)騎行安全。故選D。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully”可知，這門課程提供兩項(xiàng)服務(wù)，給人們信心和在規(guī)劃的路線里安全騎車的保證。因此推斷本文是寫給騎自行車愛好者的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生在準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時(shí)，需根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Toeatonlyavegan（素食的）dietmightsounddifficult,especiallywithmanypopulardishescontainingmeatorotheranimalproducts.Yetin2017,veganismwasdescribedas“thefastest-growinglifestylemovement”intheUK,accordingtoBBCnews.

AstudybyaUKmarketresearchorganization,suggeststhatover542,000Britswentveganduringthepreviousdecade,anincreaseof360%.Andthemainforcebehindthisincreasewasthoseaged15-34yearsold—42%ofrecentvegansfallunderthatagerange.

SowhyexactlyhasveganismbecomesopopularamongyoungBrits?

Onereasoncouldbethatmanyyoungpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,aslessmeatconsumptionisknowntobebeneficialtotheenvironment.Globalmeatmanufacturingisbelievedtocause18%oftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions（排放）,evenmorethanthatofalltheworld'scars,trainsandplanescombined.Anotherreasonisthatmanyoftoday'syoungpeoplebelievethatit'swrongtokillanimalstobeusedasfood.

JessMurray,22,astudentatUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthathechosetobecomeveganafterrealizingthateatinganimalsisachoicethatpeoplemake,ratherthansomethingthatweneedtodotosurvive.“Becomingveganwasanethical(道德的)decision,”hetoldtheGuardian.

Socialmediaisalsobelievedtohavegivenrisetotheincreaseinveganism.PlatformssuchasFacebookallowyoungveganstoconnectwitheachothermucheasier,whileotherssuchasInstagramhaveledtothecreationof“vegancelebrities(名人)”,whosharelipsonveganlifestyles.

Despitetherisingofveganism,LauraWyness,anexpertindietandnutrition,saidthatmeatisveryimportantforpeople'shealth.“Astrictvegandietmakesitdifficulttogetsomemineralsandvitaminsthatyourbodyneeds,”WynesstoldBBCnews.

However,thepopularityofveganismdoesn'tseemtobefading.“Itfeelsmorelikethisissomethingthatissticking.”saidanexpertoftheVeganSociety,aUKcharitythatpromotesveganism.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutveganism,“thefastest-growinglifestylemovement”inUK?A.

Ithascreatedmanypopulardishes.

B.

Itisbackedupmainlybyoldpeople.C.

Ithasledtofurthermarketresearch.

D.

Ithasgrownsteeplyinthepast10years.（2）ThefollowingmayaccountfortheincreaseinveganismEXCEPT

.A.

Youngpeoplepreferanenvironment-friendlylife.

B.

Youngpeoplewanttobecomeethicalcelebrities.C.

Mealmanufacturingcontributesalottotheworld'sgreenhousegas.

D.

Socialmediaallowtheveganmessagetospreadquicklyaround.（3）Theunderlinedword“sticking”intheIasiparagraphisequalto

inmeaning.A.

important

B.

special

C.

lasting

D.

impressive（4）Whichofthefollowingwillserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

YoungBritsGoingVegan

B.

VeganismComesFirstC.

HowtoStartaVeganLifestyle

D.

VeganismandtheEnvironment【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，過去的十年里素食主義在英國增長迅猛。這一增長的主要力量是那些年齡在15-34歲之間的年輕人。其原因可能是由于肉類加工排放的熱量大過世界上所有的汽車，火車和飛機(jī)的總和，他們認(rèn)為殺死動(dòng)物用作食物是不對(duì)，年輕人想要保護(hù)環(huán)境。另外社會(huì)媒體的參與也導(dǎo)致了年輕的素食者的增加。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“AstudybyaUKmarketresearchorganization,suggeststhatover542,000Britswentveganduringthepreviousdecade,anincreaseof360%.”可知，英國市場研究表明，在過去的十年里，素食主義者的人數(shù)增長了360%，增長迅猛?！惫蔬xD。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“Becomingveganwasanethical(道德的)decision,”他們認(rèn)為素食是道德上的決定，及第六段可知，社交媒體也被認(rèn)為導(dǎo)致了素食主義的增加的原因之一，因而出現(xiàn)了一些所謂的素食名人來分享他們的生活方式，可知素食主義者的增加不是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀榈赖旅耍欠窒硭厥持髁x讓他們成為“名人”，這不是素質(zhì)快速發(fā)展的原因，因此選B。(3)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第六段中的“thepopularityofveganismdoesn'tseemtobefading.‘Itfeelsmorelikethisissomethingthatissticking.’”根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however可知，前后兩句意義是相反的。前面說“素食主義的流行似乎并沒有消退”，因此可推斷出后一句是反而會(huì)持續(xù)下去。故sticking意為”持續(xù)”，可知，lasting“持久的，持續(xù)的”符合題意，故選C。(4)考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述過去的十年里素食主義在英國增長迅猛。這一增長的主要力量是那些年齡在15-34歲之間。素食主義在英國的年輕人中非常流行的原因可能是年輕人想要保護(hù)環(huán)境，社會(huì)媒體的參與也導(dǎo)致了素食者的增加。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Whenitcomestogifts,it'snoteasytoshopforsomeonewhenyou'renotsurewhatthey'reinto.Thankfully,CrateandBarrel'ssisterstore—themodern,fancyversion—CB2hasagiftcollectionthatisjustasbeautifulasitispractical.They'reknownfortheirmoderndesigns.We'veeditedalistofsomeofourfavoritegiftideasfromCB2soyou'llknowjustwhattoget.

GalacticJewelryBox($21)

Thisjewelryboxisnotonlyaplacetostoreyourjewels,butitlookslikeoneitself.“DesignedbyUK-basedSeascapeCuriosities,thejewelryboxbringsdeepspacetoyourroom.Openstoragespacelinedwithlightgreycottonvelvetholdsmost-preciouspossessions,”CB2states.Thebestpart?It'sunder$25.

FlamingoCatchall($29.95)

DesignedbytheBritishfashiondesignerMatthewWilliamson,thisflamingocatchallisapopofcolorineveryroomandoffersasecureplacetostoresomeofyourfavoriterings,earrings,orlittleitems.Notonlyisitanawesomeadditiontojustaboutanyhome,it'salsoagreatconversationstarteratdinnerparties.

HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall($49)

It'sagreatgiftforthemaninyourlifewholovessports.Craftedwithdesignandfunctioninmind,handmadeactivityball(thinkofitasasmallerbasketball)standsuptoyearsofplayandevengetsbetterlookingwithage.It'sasuperadditiontoanybookshelf.

BlackNickelCocktailShaker($24.95)

Thiscocktailshakerstartsoffwithasmokyblackfinishandfadesintogrey.It'sfashionable,functional,and—aboveall—easytoclean.（1）Whichofthefollowinggiftswouldyouliketochooseifyourbrotherlovesfootball?A.

GalacticJewelryBox.

B.

FlamingoCatchall.C.

HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall.

D.

BlackNickelCocktailShaker.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourgifts?A.

GalacticJewelryBoxiseasytoclean.

B.

FlamingoCatchallcaninspirepeopletostartatopic.C.

Madebyhand,LeatherActivityBallisfragile.

D.

BlackNickelCocktailShakeristhecheapest.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

ToadvertisegiftsfromCB2.

B.

Toexplainthefunctionsofgifts.C.

TosellproductscreatedbyCB2.

D.

Tostrikeadealonfashiondesign.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了CB2的禮物。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall($49)部分中的“It'sagreatgiftforthemaninyourlifewholovessports.Craftedwithdesignandfunctioninmind,handmadeactivityball(thinkofitasasmallerbasketball)standsuptoyearsofplayandevengetsbetterlookingwithage.”可知，如果我的兄弟喜歡足球，我會(huì)選擇HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall作為禮物。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)FlamingoCatchall($29.95)部分中的“Notonlyisitanawesomeadditiontojustaboutanyhome,it'salsoagreatconversationstarteratdinnerparties.”可知，F(xiàn)lamingoCatchall能鼓勵(lì)人們開始一個(gè)談話話題。故選B。（3）考查目的意圖。根據(jù)第一段中的“We'veeditedalistofsomeofourfavoritegiftideasfromCB2soyou'llknowjustwhattoget.”可知，本文是為了宣傳CB2的禮物。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和目的意圖兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時(shí)，需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Mostofushavebeeninthissituation:You'reonyourwaytoyourfriend'shouse,thenyousuddenlyaskyourself,"DidIremembertoturnthelightsoff?”Forthosewith"smarthomes",however,thiswouldn'tbeaproblem.Overthelastfewyears,smarthometechnologyhasbecomemorepopular.Thankstouser-friendlyproductslikeintelligentlightingandheatingcontrollers,peoplecancontrolnearlyeveryelectricalitemintheirhomesfromanywhereintheworld.

Whilesmarthomesaren'tnew,companieslikePhilips,AmazonandXiaomihavefinallybroughtautomationtoeverydaypeoplewithaffordableproductslikeartificialintelligence(AI)speakersandsensors.

“Theobviousmessageisthatyoucanstopwastingenergy,”TomKerber,directorofresearchforU.S-baseddigitalcompanyParksAssociates,toldTheGuardian.

Andthetechnologyalsohasmoremeaningfuluses.InNorway,forexample,onecompanyisusingsmarttechtomakelifeeasierforitselderlycustomers.Abilia'ssystemallowscarersto