【英語(yǔ)】九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。

HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.________

Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?

Oneday,theemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldiers（士兵）tocapture（俘虜）someyoungmen.HesenttheyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallofChina.

AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured.________Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,hewasterrified.

Atthattime,awomannamedLadyMengJiangwaspassingbyFanXiliang.Shesawthepoormanandsavedhim.FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang.________Laterontheygotmarried.

Unfortunately,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreatWallandworkedthere.

LadyMengJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnight.Wintercame,butFanXiliangfailedtoreturn.________

ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang.

SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.________

ShecriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallcollapsed（倒塌）andshefinallyfoundFanXiliang'sbody.A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.B.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.D.Itwasamovinglovestory,E.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.【答案】D；C；B；E；A【解析】【分析】A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.孟姜女在長(zhǎng)城邊日夜地哭。B.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.他們彼此相愛了。C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.他從家里跑了出去，打算藏起來(lái)。D.Itwasamovinglovestory,這是個(gè)動(dòng)人的愛情故事。E.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.孟姜女給她的丈夫準(zhǔn)備了一些暖和的棉衣。（1）根據(jù)ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.可知，接下來(lái)要告訴讀者這個(gè)著名的故事是怎么樣的故事，故答案是D。（2）根據(jù)Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide.可知他沒(méi)有地方去，不知道藏在哪里，前一句應(yīng)該說(shuō)他打算藏在某個(gè)地方，故答案是C。（3）根據(jù)Laterontheygotmarried.

可知之后他們結(jié)婚了，我們都知道先相愛在結(jié)婚的，相愛在前，結(jié)婚在后，故答案是B。（4）根據(jù)ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang.

可知孟姜女帶著棉衣去長(zhǎng)城了，因此前面的句子是說(shuō)他給她的丈夫準(zhǔn)備了一些棉衣，故答案是E。（5）根據(jù)SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.可知，孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了，因此她很悲痛，日夜都在哭，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】五選五的選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者橘子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出哼其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?（不超過(guò)7個(gè)詞）（2）WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?（不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞）（3）WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）【答案】（1）Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Neatandquiet.（3）Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說(shuō)明維克多寫給艾倫的一封信，信中維克多就自己選擇新居向艾倫尋求幫助。（1）根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.

可知維克多感到激動(dòng)的原因是他選擇一個(gè)新地方居住。故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一個(gè)干凈安靜的室友。故填Neatandquiet.（3）根據(jù)Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一個(gè)交通便利的地方。故填A(yù)placewithconvenienttraffic.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。3．從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入到短文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.

Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.________

Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂開）alittle.Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出）outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.________

Aftertwoyears,thepotsaidtothewatercarrier,"I'msosorry."

"Why?"askedthewatercarrier.

"________

Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!"

Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.________

Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.________"【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思：A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.在最近兩年我每次旅行只帶半壺水。B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?你知道它們?yōu)槭裁匆L(zhǎng)在那里嗎？C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.每天他在河里裝一壺水，把它帶到農(nóng)場(chǎng)。D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.如果你不灑水，道路將不會(huì)變得如此美麗。E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.水壺感到很羞愧因?yàn)樗荒軒б话胨睫r(nóng)場(chǎng)。（1）根據(jù)Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.從前居住著一個(gè)運(yùn)水者。和Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂開）alittle.

不幸的是，一天，這個(gè)水壺撞到一個(gè)石頭上裂開了一點(diǎn)，可知此處說(shuō)的是運(yùn)水者每天用壺運(yùn)水。故選C。（2）根據(jù)Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出）outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.

當(dāng)運(yùn)水者走路時(shí)一半誰(shuí)慢慢地從裂開的縫中溢出了。可知此處說(shuō)的是當(dāng)他到達(dá)農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)只剩下一半水了。故選E。（3）根據(jù)

Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!很多水從縫中溢出。那就意味著你不得不多向河邊走幾趟。我是一個(gè)糟糕的壺。可知此處是壺在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故選A。（4）根據(jù)Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.

運(yùn)水者微笑著說(shuō)“看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.

因?yàn)檫@水它們?cè)谀抢锷L(zhǎng)的很好?？芍颂幷f(shuō)的是花為什么在這里生長(zhǎng)，故選B。（5）根據(jù)Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.

所以此處說(shuō)的是水和花的關(guān)系，沒(méi)有灑的水，花兒就不能這么美麗。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給的選項(xiàng)的意思。然后跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。然后再次仔細(xì)閱讀短文，核查答案。4．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從A—G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中空白處，使材料完整、通順。

Mychallengeforyouisthis:toreadabookfor15minutesaday.Letmeexplainwherethechallengecamefrom.

Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.________

Hereadse-mails,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.Heisabusyperson,withashortattentionspan,soIthinkthatsittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytointroducehimtoreading.Givingyourselfagoalorchallengeisagoodwaytochangeahabitorachievesomething,sowhynottrytodevelopanewhabitofreading?

________

Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities（games,films,TV）don'thave.

________

Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.

AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.________

Soyougotobed.Becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworldandtheproblemsyouhaveduringtheday,soyoucantrulyrelax.

Ialsolovepeople.Ienjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhatpeoplethink.________

Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.

Sogiveitatry!Include15minutesofreadinginyourdailyscheduleandseethedifferenceyoucanmake.A.Firstly,it'sbetterforyoureyes.B.Butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthan5minutes.C.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.D.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.E.

Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.F.Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.G.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.【答案】B；G；A；D；E【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思：A.Firstly,it'sbetter

foryoureyes.首先，它對(duì)你的眼睛是更好。B.Butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthan5minutes.但是我父親讀書不能超過(guò)五分鐘。C.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.我經(jīng)常忘記時(shí)間或在我周圍正在發(fā)生的時(shí)。D.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.讀萬(wàn)卷書像行萬(wàn)里路。E.

Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.讀書給了我認(rèn)識(shí)上千新人的機(jī)會(huì)。F.Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.你可以在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)下載電子書或在電腦上讀書。G.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.我知道很多人更愿意在電腦或電視機(jī)前放松。（1）根據(jù)Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.我在很多方面和我爸爸是一樣的，喜歡音樂(lè)的品味和幽默感。，但是令人遺憾的是讀書不在其中。我能高興的花一天的時(shí)間讀書?？芍颂幷f(shuō)的是父親不愛長(zhǎng)時(shí)間讀書，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities（games,films,TV）don'thave.每個(gè)人都是不同的并且有自己的興趣，但是我認(rèn)為讀書有很多的益處是那些基于屏幕活動(dòng)所沒(méi)有的。可知此處說(shuō)的是很多人更愿意在電腦或電視機(jī)前放松不愿看書，故選G。（3）根據(jù)Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.看屏幕能使你的眼睛勞累，你應(yīng)該避免長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看屏幕?？芍颂幷f(shuō)的是看書對(duì)眼睛比看屏幕好。故選A。（4）根據(jù)AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.

關(guān)于我喜愛讀書的另一方面是被轉(zhuǎn)移的另一世界。在書中你可以看到你沒(méi)有見到的世界，可知此處是讀萬(wàn)卷書就像行萬(wàn)里路。故選D。（5）根據(jù)Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.他也教會(huì)我從別人的觀點(diǎn)看事情，理解別人的決定或觀點(diǎn)?？芍颂幷f(shuō)的是讀書讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)他人。故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給選項(xiàng)的意思，然后讀短文理解短文大意，根據(jù)每段描述的內(nèi)容確定此處所缺的成分，選出合適的選項(xiàng)放在空格處，接著再次閱讀短文，進(jìn)行核查?？次恼率欠裢槪_定答案是否正確。5．任務(wù)型閱讀,閱讀以上內(nèi)容，并完成下面調(diào)查報(bào)告。每空不超過(guò)兩詞。

Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersasfollows.

Inourschool,eachstudentspentabout________

yuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour________

teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston________

,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas________

.Buttooursurprise,hestudentsspent________

onbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18percent/eighteenpercent；least【解析】【分析】文章講了學(xué)生做了一份調(diào)查，目的是了解學(xué)生在學(xué)校里是怎樣花錢。（1）句意：在我們學(xué)校上個(gè)月平均每個(gè)學(xué)生花費(fèi)大約100元。根據(jù)表格上面的內(nèi)容Totalonemonth：about100yuanastudent，可知每個(gè)學(xué)生大約100元，故填ahundred/onehundred/100。（2）句意：通過(guò)我們數(shù)學(xué)老師制作的這個(gè)圖表。根據(jù)Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersasfollows.可知圖表是數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助制作的，故填math/maths。（3）句意：正如圖表所展示的，他們花費(fèi)最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根據(jù)圖表百分?jǐn)?shù)可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。（4）句意：它們每一個(gè)都是18%。根據(jù)Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.可知講的是電腦游戲和電影，根據(jù)圖表可知是18%，故填18%/18percent/eighteenpercent。（5）句意：令我們驚訝的是，學(xué)生們花費(fèi)在讀書上最少，僅僅6%。根據(jù)圖表可知所有事情中讀書最少，所有用least，故填least?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意讀懂題意，從文中及圖表仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．下面是一篇關(guān)于健身的短文，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)題填入短文中，使其文理通順。

Havinganexerciseplanisimportant,butyoushouldalwaysaskyourdoctorforadvicebeforestartingit.Youshouldknowthatover-exercisingandexercisinginawrongwaycanhurtyourbody.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.A.Buildupslowly.B.Warmupbeforeexercising.C.Wearsportsshoes.D.Cooldownafterexercising.E.Neverletyourselffeelthirsty.1）Thishelpstogetyourbodyreadyforactivities.It'sespeciallyimportantinthemorning.________2）Don'tstopatonce.Doafewlightactivitiestoavoidpainslater.________3）Takeexerciseeverydayforsometime,butnevertrytoexercisewhenyoudon'tfeelgood.Ifyoudon'tlistentoyourbody,youwillhurtyourself.________4）Waterisimportanttokeepyournormalbodytemperatureduringexerciseandavoidfeelingtired.________5）Theycanprotectyourfeet.Withthehelpoftheadviceabove,you'resuretoenjoythefunofexercising.________【答案】B；D；A；E；C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述正確的鍛煉方法。（1）B題意：這有助于準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)。尤其在早上很重要。_____。B.句意：熱身。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選B。（2）D題意：不要立刻停止。做一些輕微活動(dòng)，以避免以后疼痛。D.句意：降溫。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選D。（3）A題意：每天鍛煉一會(huì)，但是當(dāng)你感到不舒服時(shí)不要試圖鍛煉了。A.句意：逐漸增強(qiáng)；逐漸增加。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選A。（4）E題意：在鍛煉時(shí)水對(duì)保持身體正常的體溫和避免感到疲勞很重要。E.句意：永不要讓你感到渴。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選E。（5）C題意：他們能保護(hù)你的腳。在上面建議的幫助下，你一定會(huì)感到段煉的樂(lè)趣。C.句意：穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文關(guān)鍵認(rèn)真審題，讀懂題意，認(rèn)真讀每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，找出符合題意的選項(xiàng)。7．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyouexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.

________It'slifehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplaceclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoalormap.

________Butshedrivesaimlessly（無(wú)目的地）around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

________Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.

________Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandwhatdirectionyouwanttoaimyourlife.________Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway,youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyouclosertoyourgoals.A.Writtengoalscanbereviewedusually.B.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.C.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.E.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了設(shè)置目標(biāo)的重要性，因?yàn)槟繕?biāo)可以幫助一個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)他想要在人生中實(shí)現(xiàn)的任何東西，目標(biāo)決定了他人生中發(fā)生的事情。（1）根據(jù)下文It'slifehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.就是生活有一個(gè)指引你想要去哪里的指示牌。結(jié)合最后一句話Theotherdriverhasnogoalormap.另一個(gè)司機(jī)完全沒(méi)有目標(biāo)和地圖?？芍?，此處在討論人生需要設(shè)置目標(biāo)。故答案為：D.（2）根據(jù)下文Butshedrivesaimlessly（無(wú)目的地）around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.但是，她漫無(wú)目的地開來(lái)開去，從不會(huì)到達(dá)任何地方，只是在用盡車油?？芍颂帞⑹觥皊he”的一些行為，結(jié)合上下文代詞一致，故答案為：B.（3）根據(jù)下文Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.他們通過(guò)設(shè)置目標(biāo)，制定計(jì)劃，決定自己人生中想要的東西，并且最終實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)?？芍颂幮枰枋鋈松蝎@勝者都是設(shè)置目標(biāo)并努力追尋實(shí)現(xiàn)的人，結(jié)合代詞一致，故答案為：E.（4）根據(jù)下文：Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandwhatdirectionyouwanttoaimyourlife.你是那一個(gè)必須決定想要實(shí)現(xiàn)什么，并且你想要向著什么方向前進(jìn)的人。可知此處需要描述你是那個(gè)決定自己人生方向的人，結(jié)合代詞“you”一致，故答案為：C.（5）根據(jù)下文：Theyarehardertoforget.他們很難被忘記?？芍颂幮枰枋瞿繕?biāo)設(shè)置好以后需要每天拿出來(lái)溫習(xí)，以致他們很難被忘記。結(jié)合代詞一致“they”呼應(yīng)“Writtengoals”。故答案為：A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】短文填空屬于比較困難的題目，因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)段落中找到缺失的句子，并且上下文通順，所以提高了做題難度，做題技巧是：首先閱讀第一段和每一段的第一句話，掌握文章描述的主要內(nèi)容；然后瞻前顧后，主要借助于上下文的信息詞鎖定目標(biāo)句子，比如此題目中的3.4.5題，都有代詞一致，you對(duì)應(yīng)you，writtengoals對(duì)應(yīng)they等；最后，有的通過(guò)句式相似或者排比的方法，都可以定位到正確選項(xiàng)。8．借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第1-5題中優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)，并把他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣和相關(guān)例子一一配對(duì)。________Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak（牛排）,"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."________Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.________Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandandorchestra."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.________Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.________ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."ADomorethanyouareasked.BStudyanywhere-oreverywhere.CStudytogether.DMakeyourselfbusy.EScheduleyourtime.FGetyourthingsinorder.【答案】E；B；F；C；A【解析】【分析】借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法，是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。本文給出了五位優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)和他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣。A、Domorethanyouareasked.做的比你被要求的更多。B、Studyanywhere-oreverywhere.無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻都要學(xué)習(xí)。C、Studytogether.一起學(xué)習(xí)。D、Makeyourselfbusy.讓你自己忙碌起來(lái)。E、Scheduleyourtime.規(guī)劃你的時(shí)間。F、Getyourthingsinorder.把事情弄得有條理。（1）根據(jù)Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts當(dāng)老師布置了很多作業(yè)，DomenicaRoman擬定一個(gè)時(shí)間表，將任務(wù)分成小份?？芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是要安排好時(shí)間，故答案是E。（2）根據(jù)Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom一個(gè)學(xué)生把詞匯表在浴室里；Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning另一名學(xué)生用練習(xí)跑步的時(shí)間來(lái)記住生物學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)可知該學(xué)習(xí)方法是隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)，故答案是B。（3）根據(jù)IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.我非常忙，我不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間找紙筆。可知該學(xué)習(xí)方法是讓自己忙起來(lái)，故答案是F。（4）根據(jù)TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.老師發(fā)現(xiàn)，亞裔美國(guó)人一起討論功課，嘗試不同的方法解決問(wèn)題，并向其他人解釋他們的解決方案?？芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是合作學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是C。（5）根據(jù).“Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.”可知該學(xué)習(xí)方法是比要求的要多做，故答案是A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。9．任務(wù)型閱讀

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?"youwillgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（路標(biāo)）insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________

Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.________

"

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."________

Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshemightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."________Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!

________Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtotherightdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A.Turneast，andthengoanothermile.B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.E.Youhavetowalkafterthemallthetime.F.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.【答案】D；A；F；C；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了當(dāng)你在向不同國(guó)家的人問(wèn)路時(shí)，他們的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介紹了向日本人、美國(guó)人、希臘人、墨西哥人等問(wèn)路時(shí)，他們的不同回答。A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.向東走，然后再向前走一英里。B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.但是，有一件事將會(huì)在任何地方幫助你。C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.那里的人們認(rèn)為回答“不知道”是不禮貌的。D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.在大飯店向左拐，經(jīng)過(guò)水果市場(chǎng)。E.Youhavetowalkafterthemallthetime.你必須跟著他們一直走。F.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.然后她/他將會(huì)帶你穿過(guò)城市的街道去郵局。（1）推斷題，根據(jù)第二段：日本人不用路名而是用路標(biāo)給他人指引方向，可知在指引方向時(shí)會(huì)用到周圍的一些建筑，根據(jù)D項(xiàng)中的thebighotel和afruitmarket.故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段：美國(guó)的堪薩斯人們將告訴你方位和距離，可知在指引方向時(shí)會(huì)用到表示方向和距離的詞，根據(jù)A項(xiàng)中的east和goanothermile.故選A。（3）推斷題，根據(jù)第四段：希臘人有時(shí)甚至不告訴你方向，他們經(jīng)常說(shuō)“跟我來(lái)”，可知希臘人會(huì)帶你去你要去的地方，故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第五段：在墨西哥的尤卡坦半島，沒(méi)人回答“我不知道”，可知那里的人們認(rèn)為回答“我不知道”是不禮貌的，故選C。（5）推斷題，根據(jù)末段：你或許聽不懂一個(gè)人的話，但是或許你可以理解他或她的肢體語(yǔ)言?？芍狟項(xiàng)“但有一件事將會(huì)在任何地方幫助你”最合適，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先要理解方框中五句話的意思，畫出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答案。10．任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.

Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomedifferentkindsofactivities.

Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.（1）WhatdidNickusetodoinhisfreetimeonweekends?（2）Whycouldn'tNickmove?（3）WhydoesNicklikeplayingcomputergames?（4）Howlongdidheplaygamesonthecomputerlastweekend?（5）Doesheliveahealthylife?【答案】（1）Heusedtoplaycomputergames.（2）Becausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.（3）Becausehethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.（4）Sixhours.（5）Yes,hedoes.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講的一個(gè)學(xué)生忙于考試與學(xué)習(xí)，用玩電腦來(lái)放松自己。結(jié)果由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，后面聽從醫(yī)生的建議過(guò)上了健康快樂(lè)的生活的事。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.可知周末他經(jīng)常打電腦。故答案為：Heusedtoplaycomputergames.（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.可知他玩電腦的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了。故答案為：Becausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.可知他喜歡玩電腦是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為玩游戲是最好的放松方式，故答案為：Becausehethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.可知他玩了六個(gè)小時(shí)電腦。故答案為：Sixhours.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.可知他過(guò)著健康快樂(lè)的生活。故答案為：Yes,hedoes.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞。以關(guān)鍵詞為線索，運(yùn)用落單和查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找這這一細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)的信息。在準(zhǔn)確理解信息的前提下，最后確定答案。11．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問(wèn)題。（1）從A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。

Wintercanbeadifficulttimetotakeexercise.Howtokeepfitandnottoputontoomuchweightduringthewintertime?Herearesometipsforyou.

Makeyourselfcomfortable.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetodosomeintense（劇烈的）sports.________Justfindarhythm（節(jié)奏）thatmakesyoufeeleasyandcomfortable.Winterisnotthetimetobestrictwithyourself.

________Beforeyouheadoutthedoor,warmupindoorstoslowlyraisetheheartrate（心率）,withoutsweating（流汗）alot.Runinplace,walkupanddownthestairs,oruseajumprope.Itdoesworkaslongasitcangetyourheartbeatingfaster.

Makeyourselfseen.________Whentheairiswarmandthesunisout,theweatherissuitableforexercising.Butifyouhavetowalkorruninthedark,docarryaflashlight.

Getapartner.Exercisingwithafriend,evenonceaweek,canhelpyougetoutofthedoor.It'shardtostayandnottomovewhensomeoneiswaitingforyou,andyoutwocanencourageeachother.

Takeitinside.Ifyoucannotstandthecoldoutside,whynotgoforsomeindoorsports?Youcantakeayogaclass,playbadmintonorswiminanindoorswimmingpool.________Neverstopmovingforhealth!A.Warmupenough.B.Trytotakeexerciseduringthedaytime.C.Whateversportmakesyouwanttoexercise,justdoit.D.Whenyourunorwalk,don'tworryabouthowfastorslowyou'regoing.（2）Doyouthinkit'sdifficulttotakeexerciseinwinter?Whyorwhynot?（回答不少于5個(gè)單詞）【答案】（1）D；A；B；C（2）答案不唯一?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥课恼麓笠猓罕疚闹饕榻B了就如何在冬季保持健康，不增加太多的體重的一些建議。A.Warmupenough.熱身夠了。B.Trytotakeexerciseduringthedaytime.盡量在白天鍛煉。C.Whateversportmakesyouwanttoexercise,justdoit.無(wú)論什么運(yùn)動(dòng)讓你想鍛煉，就做吧。D.Whenyourunorwalk,don'tworryabouthowfastorslowyou'regoing.當(dāng)你跑步或走路時(shí)，不要擔(dān)心你跑得多快或多慢。（1）①根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetodosomeintense（劇烈的）sports.與Justfindarhythm（節(jié)奏）thatmakesyoufeeleasyandcomfortable.理解可知，此句表示不必做一些劇烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)，讓自己舒服就可以，不用擔(dān)心速度，故選D。②根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句Beforeyouheadoutthedoor,warmupindoorstoslowlyraisetheheartrate（心率）,withoutsweating（流汗）alot.提示可知，在冬天出門鍛煉時(shí)，提前熱身，故選A。③根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句Whentheairiswarmandthesunisout,theweatherissuitableforexercising.Butifyouhavetowalkorruninthedark,docarryaflashlight.理解可知，在運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，必須保證光線要好，讓別人能看到你，建議白條，故選B。④根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句Neverstopmovingforhealth!提示可知，找一個(gè)讓自己動(dòng)起來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)都可以，故選C。（2）主觀能動(dòng)題。沒(méi)有唯一答案。例如，Yes，Ido。becausetherearemanywaystodoexercise。No，Idon't。becauseit'shardtogetoutofthedoorinwinter?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先閱讀四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過(guò)上下文，分析與文章上下文匹配的選項(xiàng)是哪個(gè)，還原句子之后，帶入句子通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。12．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題.請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，然后完成問(wèn)題。（1）選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。

Doyoulikewinter?It'sthecoldestseasonofayear.Herearesomethingseveryoneshouldknowaboutwinter.

________

Winteristheseasonwhenthetemperaturedropsandslowcoverstheground.Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,waterfreezesandiceforms.

________

Afteraheavysnowfall,childrenplayinthesnow.Theybuildsnowhouses,makesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Peoplealsoenjoyskiing,skating,andsleddinginwinter.

________

Thecoldweathercanalsobedangerous;peopleslipontheiceandcarsslidedownhillsknockingintoeachother.Somepeoplealsocatchacoldwhentheystayoutinthecold.

________

Becausewinterissocold,peoplehavetofindwaystokeepwarm.Peoplewearheavycoats,scarvesfortheirnecks,glovesfortheirhands,andbootsontheirfeet.

Childrendrinkhotchocolatewhentheyccomeinfromthecold.Andfamiliessitaroundthefireatnightandtalkaboutwhattheydidduringtheday.A.WinterDangersB.WinterWeatherC.KeepingWarmD.WinterFun（2）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.

Manypeoplelikewinterbest.

B.

Winterhasalotoffestivals