高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)調(diào)研考試2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAfterhisbabysonlostaneyetoretinoblastoma,atypeofeyecancer,BryanShawwasresolvedtohelppreventothersfromexperiencingthesameheartbreak.Likemanynewparents,Bryanandhiswife,Elizabeth,begantakingcountlessphotosoftheirson,Noah,fromthemomenthewasborn.WhenNoahwasthreemonthsold,Elizabethnoticedsomethingstrangeinhisphotos.Whiletheflashcreatedtheusualredreflectioninoneeye,theothereyeshowedawhitespot,asifsomethingwaswrong.Concerned,ElizabethtookNoahtotheirpediatrician（兒科醫(yī)生）,whoexaminedhimandsawthesamewhitereflection.Shequicklyreferredthemtoaneyespecialist.Awhitereflectioninsteadofaredonecanindicateretinalcancer,andunfortunately,thatwasthediagnosisforNoah.Heunderwentseveralmonthsofchemotherapyandradiation,butthedoctorscouldnotsavehiseye.Bryan,achemistryprofessoratBaylorUniversity,lookedbackoverthousandsofNoah’sbabypictures.HediscoveredthatthefirstwhitespotappearedinaphototakenwhenNoahwasjust12daysold.AsNoahgrew,thewhitespotappearedmoreoften.AlthoughitwastoolatetohelpNoah,Bryanwantedtousehisknowledgetobenefitothers.Hebuiltadatabasetorecordcancer-relatedfeaturesobservedinthecollectedphotographs.Healsogatheredimagesfromeightotherchildrendiagnosedwithretinoblastoma.Withthisinformation,BryanteamedupwithcomputersciencecolleaguesatBaylortodevelopasmartphoneappthatscansusers’photolibrariesforwhitereflectionsintheeyes,actingasakindofeyeexaminationtool.Thisapp,calledWhiteEyeDetector,isnowavailableforfreeonAppStores.“ItoldmyselfthatIhadtodothis,”Bryanexplained.“Thisdiseaseishardtodetect.Thissoftwarecouldsavenotonlyvisionbutalsolives.”1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNoah'sconditionfromparagraphs2and3?A.Itwastotallyignored. B.Itworsenedashegrew.C.Itremainedunchangedovertime. D.Itarosefrommuchflashexposure.2.WhydidBryandevelopWhiteEyeDetector?A.Toeasepatients’suffering. B.Toimprovehisson’seyecondition.C.Toreducetheoccurrenceofthedisease. D.Tohelpidentifyearlysignsofthecancer.3.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theapplicationoftheapp. B.Thephilosophybehindtheapp.C.Theprocessofdesigningtheapp. D.Thetechnicalsupportfortheapp.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBryan?A.Strictanddemanding. B.Humbleandambitious.C.Humorousandcreative. D.Generousanddetermined.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了BryanShaw的兒子Noah因視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤失去一只眼睛后，Bryan決心利用自己的知識(shí)開發(fā)智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，幫助他人盡早發(fā)現(xiàn)眼部癌癥跡象的故事。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenNoahwasthreemonthsold,Elizabethnoticedsomethingstrangeinhisphotos.(當(dāng)Noah三個(gè)月大時(shí)，Elizabeth在他的照片中注意到了一些奇怪的現(xiàn)象)”以及第四段“HediscoveredthatthefirstwhitespotappearedinaphototakenwhenNoahwasjust12daysold.AsNoahgrew,thewhitespotappearedmoreoften.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)第一處白斑出現(xiàn)在Noah僅12天大的照片中。隨著Noah長(zhǎng)大，白斑出現(xiàn)得更加頻繁)”可知，Noah的情況隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)而惡化。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“AlthoughitwastoolatetohelpNoah,Bryanwantedtousehisknowledgetobenefitothers.(盡管幫助Noah為時(shí)已晚，但Bryan希望用自己的知識(shí)造福他人)”以及最后一段“Thisdiseaseishardtodetect.Thissoftwarecouldsavenotonlyvisionbutalsolives.(這種疾病很難察覺(jué)。這款軟件不僅可以挽救視力，還可以挽救生命)”可知，Bryan開發(fā)這款應(yīng)用程序的目的是幫助早期發(fā)現(xiàn)癌癥跡象。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段開頭“AlthoughitwastoolatetohelpNoah,Bryanwantedtousehisknowledgetobenefitothers.Hebuiltadatabasetorecordcancer-relatedfeaturesobservedinthecollectedphotographs.Healsogatheredimagesfromeightotherchildrendiagnosedwithretinoblastoma.Withthisinformation,BryanteamedupwithcomputersciencecolleaguesatBaylortodevelopasmartphoneappthatscansusers’photolibrariesforwhitereflectionsintheeyes,actingasakindofeyeexaminationtool.Thisapp,calledWhiteEyeDetector,isnowavailableforfreeonAppStores.(照片中觀察到的與癌癥相關(guān)的特征。他還從其他八名被診斷患有視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤的兒童那里收集了圖像。有了這些信息，布萊恩與貝勒大學(xué)的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)同事合作開發(fā)了一款智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，該程序可以掃描用戶照片庫(kù)中眼睛的白色反光，相當(dāng)于一種眼部檢查工具。這款名為“白眼探測(cè)器”的應(yīng)用程序現(xiàn)已在應(yīng)用商店免費(fèi)提供。)”可知，本段主要描述了Bryan如何通過(guò)建立數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、收集其他患兒的圖像，并與計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)同事合作開發(fā)出這款應(yīng)用程序的過(guò)程。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段“Afterhisbabysonlostaneyetoretinoblastoma,atypeofeyecancer,BryanShawwasresolvedtohelppreventothersfromexperiencingthesameheartbreak.(在他年幼的兒子因視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤（一種眼癌）失去一只眼睛后，布萊恩?肖下定決心要幫助其他人避免遭受同樣的悲痛)”第五段“Thisapp,calledWhiteEyeDetector,isnowavailableforfreeonAppStores.(這款名為“白眼探測(cè)器”的應(yīng)用程序，目前在應(yīng)用商店可免費(fèi)獲取。)”可知，Bryan在兒子患病后積極開發(fā)應(yīng)用程序幫助他人，以及最后一段““ItoldmyselfthatIhadtodothis,”Bryanexplained.(“我告訴自己必須要做這件事”，布萊恩解釋道)”綜上可以看出，Bryan是一個(gè)慷慨且堅(jiān)定的人。故選D項(xiàng)。BRecentreportssuchastheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)LivingPlanetReportmakeitclearthatoverthepast50years,humanactivitieshaveledtoanaveragedeclineof73percentinglobalwildlifepopulations,withsomeregionsreportinglossesofasmuchas95percent.Intermsofbiodiversity,theUKisn’tperformingwelleither,namedasoneofthemostnature-reducedcountriesintheworldinTheStateofNatureReport2023.“Gardensplayavitalroleinhelpingrestoreourecosystem.Naturedoesn’tgenerallystaystill.Itmovesthroughlandscape,waterways,coastsandseas.Whileconservingindividualspeciesisessential,weknowthatnaturewon’trecoverunlesswemakeourwildland,riversandseasmoresuitableforwildlifeasawhole.Bymaintaininganature-friendlygarden,gardenershelpmakeitbetterforwildlife,providingasteppingstonefornaturebetweendifferentplaces,andincreasingtheflexibilityofourecosystem,”explainedDempseyofWWF-UK.AccordingtoDempsey,weneedtothinkbeyondourgardensintermsofhowtheyfitintowiderlandscape.Byprovidingnature-friendlyhabitats,gardenscanbepartofcorridorsthatletwildlifemovearound.Takingthissmallactionnotonlymakesadifferencetothesurroundingecosystembutcanalsoboostpeople’smoodbyconnectingwithnatureandhelprelievefeelingsofanxietyaboutthefutureofournaturalworld.Withathoughtfuldesign,thegardenscanpreservetheirartisticandpracticalvaluewithoutsignificanttrades-off.Instead,itcanunlocknewopportunitiestocreategreenerandmoresustainablespaces.AsDempseypointsout,iftheUK’s30milliongardenerstakepositiveactionstoprotectandsupportbiodiversity,suchasgoingpeat-free(無(wú)泥炭的)orswitchingtouserainwater,thiswillhaveasignificantimpactonprotectingbiodiversity.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtherecentreports?A.Biodiversitylossonlyinfluencesspecificareas.B.Humanactivitiesnegativelyaffectwildlifepopulations.C.Theglobalwildlifepopulationshaveslightlydecreased.D.TheUKisanexceptionwithregardtobiodiversityloss.6.HowcangardenshelprestoreourecosystemaccordingtoDempsey?A.Byincreasingplantdiversity.B.Byprotectingindividualspecies.C.Byintegratingintothesurroundings.D.Byprovidingaplaceforpeopletoconnectwithnature.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trades-off”meaninparagraph4?A.Adjustments. B.Benefits. C.Preparations. D.Arrangements.8.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.UK’sBiodiversityCrisis B.SmallGardens,BigImpactC.GlobalWildlifeDeclineTrends D.IndividualEfforts,MuchDifference【答案】5.B6.C7.A8.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致全球野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量大幅下降，英國(guó)生物多樣性問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重，并強(qiáng)調(diào)花園通過(guò)融入自然景觀、提供野生動(dòng)物走廊等方式在恢復(fù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的關(guān)鍵作用，提倡個(gè)人采取積極行動(dòng)保護(hù)生物多樣性?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“RecentreportssuchastheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)LivingPlanetReportmakeitclearthatoverthepast50years,humanactivitieshaveledtoanaveragedeclineof73percentinglobalwildlifepopulations,withsomeregionsreportinglossesofasmuchas95percent.(世界自然基金會(huì)（WWF）的《地球生命力報(bào)告》等最新報(bào)告明確指出，在過(guò)去的50年里，人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致全球野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量平均下降了73%，一些地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量甚至下降了高達(dá)95%)”可知，人類活動(dòng)對(duì)野生動(dòng)物種群產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響。故選B。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Gardensplayavitalroleinhelpingrestoreourecosystem.(花園在幫助恢復(fù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用)”及“Bymaintaininganature-friendlygarden,gardenershelpmakeitbetterforwildlife,providingasteppingstonefornaturebetweendifferentplaces,andincreasingtheflexibilityofourecosystem(通過(guò)打造生態(tài)友好型花園，園藝愛(ài)好者能幫助改善野生動(dòng)物的生存環(huán)境，為不同區(qū)域的自然生態(tài)提供過(guò)渡支點(diǎn)，并增強(qiáng)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的適應(yīng)性)”和第三段中“AccordingtoDempsey,weneedtothinkbeyondourgardensintermsofhowtheyfitintowiderlandscape.Byprovidingnature-friendlyhabitats,gardenscanbepartofcorridorsthatletwildlifemovearound.(Dempsey認(rèn)為，我們需要超越花園本身，考慮它們?nèi)绾稳谌敫鼜V闊的環(huán)境。通過(guò)提供對(duì)自然友好的棲息地，花園可以成為讓野生動(dòng)物自由移動(dòng)的走廊的一部分)”可推知，花園可以通過(guò)融入周圍環(huán)境來(lái)幫助恢復(fù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選C?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Withathoughtfuldesign,thegardenscanpreservetheirartisticandpracticalvaluewithoutsignificanttrades-off.Instead,itcanunlocknewopportunitiestocreategreenerandmoresustainablespaces.(通過(guò)精心設(shè)計(jì)，花園可以在不做出重大trades-off的情況下保持其藝術(shù)和實(shí)用價(jià)值。相反，它可以為創(chuàng)造更綠色、更可持續(xù)的空間開辟新的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，此處是指精心設(shè)計(jì)花園可以在不做出重大調(diào)整的情況下實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)保和可持續(xù)性，因此trades-off在此處的意思是“妥協(xié)，調(diào)整”，與選項(xiàng)A“Adjustments(調(diào)整)”意思相近。故選A。【8題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第二段中“Gardensplayavitalroleinhelpingrestoreourecosystem.(花園在幫助恢復(fù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用)”以及最后一段中“AsDempseypointsout,iftheUK’s30milliongardenerstakepositiveactionstoprotectandsupportbiodiversity,suchasgoingpeat-free(無(wú)泥炭的)orswitchingtouserainwater,thiswillhaveasignificantimpactonprotectingbiodiversity.(正如Dempsey所指出的，如果英國(guó)3000萬(wàn)園丁采取積極行動(dòng)保護(hù)和支持生物多樣性，比如使用無(wú)泥炭土壤或改用雨水，這將對(duì)保護(hù)生物多樣性產(chǎn)生重大影響)”可知，文章主要講述了花園在保護(hù)生物多樣性和恢復(fù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)方面的重要作用。B選項(xiàng)“SmallGardens,BigImpact(小花園，大影響)”符合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。C“Youmayfeelasharppain,butitwillbeoverquickly.”Beforeacertainkindofvaccinewasinjectedintoourarms,mostofusprobablyheardthewordsabove.Aftertheanticipatedpain,thenurseordoctorlikelytolduspossiblesideeffects.Andthenurse'swarningwasratherspecific:“Around12hoursfromnowyoumayexperienceapaininyourarmorfeelflusymptoms.Butdon'tworry,”thenurseaimedtocomfortthem.“Thiscanbeeasilymanagedbyapainkiller.”Likeclockwork,12hourslater,thesymptomsappeared.Ofcourse,doctorsandnursesdidn'tmeantohurtpatientsbuttoensurepatientswerefullyinformed.However,asourresearchshows,theirwordsmightunintentionallyenhancetheeffectsofanunnoticedpsychologicalphenomenoncalledthe“noceboeffect”,akindofharmarisingfromnegativeexpectations.Andithappenswhenweexpecttofeelworse.In2022,JuliaHaas,aHarvardresearcherledareviewofvaccineclinicaltrialdataandconcludedthatthenocebophenomenoncouldaccountforthreequartersofthesideeffectsassociatedwithvaccines.Theevidenceforthisshockingfindingcomesbycomparingsideeffectsbetweenpatientsgiventhesaline（生理鹽水）shotandthosereceivingtherealshotinthevaccinetrials.Thosereceivingonlyasalineinjectionwithnoeffectonthebodystillreportedmanysideeffects.It'spossiblethatsomeoftheseeffectsmighthavebeenduetoincorrect“symptomassumption.”Atanygiventime,someofusmayexperiencelowgradeachesandpains,includingheadaches,ortiredness,andknowingthatthevaccinemaycausetheseeffectsmightdrawourattentiontosymptomsweareexperiencing.Alternatively,somenegativesymptomsmighthavebeencausedorworsenedbynoceboeffects.Themajorityoftheworld'spopulationskippedshots,mainlybecauseoffearsaboutthevaccine'ssideeffects.It'shardtoimaginethatahumblemind-bodyeffectmighthaveplayedsucharole.Buttheyshouldthinkagain.Beinginformedisimportant,butit'sasequallyimportanttorememberthatwordsmatter.Let'snotdelaythe“nocebo”conversation.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsideeffectsofthevaccinefromparagraphs1and2?A.Theycanbeavoidedbypainkillers. B.Theymustbecausedbythevaccine.C.Theymayresultfromworsethoughts. D.Theymaybedeliberatelyoverstatedbynurses.10.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutthepatientsinJuliaHaas'sreview?A.Theysufferedfromacertaindisease. B.Theyreceivedthesameshotinthetrials.C.Theyhelpedtesttheefficiencyofthevaccine. D.Theywerepossiblyaffectedbynoceboeffects.11.Whichofthefollowingislinkedtonoceboeffects?A.Experiencingheadachesafterawarning.B.Gettingbetterbytakingsomepainkillers.C.Becomingrelaxedafteranimportantexam.D.Feelinganxiousaboutthecomingchallenge.12.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto______.A.stressthevalueofvaccines B.studysideeffectsofvaccinesC.callforattentiontotheimpactofwords D.attachimportancetotimelycommunication【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了疫苗接種過(guò)程中存在的“反安慰劑效應(yīng)”。醫(yī)生和護(hù)士告知可能出現(xiàn)的副作用，本意是讓患者充分知情，但可能無(wú)意間增強(qiáng)了反安慰劑效應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致部分副作用可能并非疫苗本身所致，而是由負(fù)面預(yù)期引發(fā)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Aftertheanticipatedpain,thenurseordoctorlikelytolduspossiblesideeffects.Andthenurse'swarningwasratherspecific:“Around12hoursfromnowyoumayexperienceapaininyourarmorfeelflusymptoms.Butdon'tworry,”thenurseaimedtocomfortthem.“Thiscanbeeasilymanagedbyapainkiller.””（在預(yù)期的疼痛之后，護(hù)士或醫(yī)生可能會(huì)告訴我們可能的副作用。護(hù)士的警告相當(dāng)具體：“大約12小時(shí)后，你可能會(huì)感到手臂疼痛或出現(xiàn)流感癥狀。但別擔(dān)心，”護(hù)士旨在安慰他們?！斑@很容易用止痛藥來(lái)控制。”）可知，可能出現(xiàn)副作用，第二段“However,asourresearchshows,theirwordsmightunintentionallyenhancetheeffectsofanunnoticedpsychologicalphenomenoncalledthe“noceboeffect”,akindofharmarisingfromnegativeexpectations.Andithappenswhenweexpecttofeelworse.(然而，正如我們的研究所顯示的，他們的話可能無(wú)意中增強(qiáng)了一種未被注意到的心理現(xiàn)象——“反安慰劑效應(yīng)”的影響，這是一種由負(fù)面預(yù)期產(chǎn)生的傷害。當(dāng)我們預(yù)期感覺(jué)更糟時(shí)，這種效應(yīng)就會(huì)發(fā)生)”可知，疫苗副作用可能是由更糟糕的想法（負(fù)面預(yù)期）導(dǎo)致的。故選C。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“In2022,JuliaHaas,aHarvardresearcherledareviewofvaccineclinicaltrialdataandconcludedthatthenocebophenomenoncouldaccountforthreequartersofthesideeffectsassociatedwithvaccines.Theevidenceforthisshockingfindingcomesbycomparingsideeffectsbetweenpatientsgiventhesaline（生理鹽水）shotandthosereceivingtherealshotinthevaccinetrials.Thosereceivingonlyasalineinjectionwithnoeffectonthebodystillreportedmanysideeffects.(2022年，哈佛大學(xué)研究員朱莉婭?哈斯對(duì)疫苗臨床試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行回顧，得出結(jié)論：反安慰劑現(xiàn)象可能占與疫苗相關(guān)副作用的四分之三。這一驚人發(fā)現(xiàn)的證據(jù)來(lái)自于比較疫苗試驗(yàn)中接受生理鹽水注射的患者和接受真正疫苗注射的患者之間的副作用。那些只接受對(duì)身體無(wú)作用的生理鹽水注射的患者仍然報(bào)告了許多副作用)”可知，接受生理鹽水注射的患者也報(bào)告有副作用，說(shuō)明這些患者可能受到了反安慰劑效應(yīng)的影響。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Atanygiventime,someofusmayexperiencelowgradeachesandpains,includingheadaches,ortiredness,andknowingthatthevaccinemaycausetheseeffectsmightdrawourattentiontosymptomsweareexperiencing.Alternatively,somenegativesymptomsmighthavebeencausedorworsenedbynoceboeffects.(在任何時(shí)候，我們中的一些人可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷輕微的疼痛和不適，包括頭痛或疲勞，并且知道疫苗可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致這些影響，這可能會(huì)使我們將注意力集中在我們正在經(jīng)歷的癥狀上?；蛘?，一些負(fù)面癥狀可能是由反安慰劑效應(yīng)引起或加劇的)”可知，在得到可能出現(xiàn)癥狀的警告后經(jīng)歷頭痛，符合反安慰劑效應(yīng)的情況。故選A?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Beinginformedisimportant,butit'sasequallyimportanttorememberthatwordsmatter.Let'snotdelaythe“nocebo”conversation.(被告知信息很重要，但同樣的，記住語(yǔ)言也很重要。我們不要拖延關(guān)于“反安慰劑”的討論)”可知，作者寫本文主要是呼吁關(guān)注語(yǔ)言的影響。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Walkingisalow-impactactivityasitisgentleonthejoints.Generally,themorestepsyouaimforaday,thebetter.___13___Thatisanumberthrownouttheremoreofamarketingstrategy.Herearesomewaystoincreaseyourstepsandmakeachievingyourgoalextrafun.Stoptextingpeoplewhoarenearby.Whatdoyoudowhenyouwanttotalktosomeoneupstairs?Youprobablytext.Instead,getup,walkandcommunicatewiththemfacetoface.___14___Moreover,theincreasedface-to-facecommunicationwillenrichyoursociallife,bringingmorejoytoyourrelationships.___15___Sometimesyoufailtoreachyourdailywalkingtargetsbecauseofsomeexternalfactorssuchascoldweather.Inthiscase,youcanchoosetoclimbthestairsacertainnumberoftimeseveryday.It’sanincrediblewaytobuildendurance,powerandstrength.Therearealotofothergreatwaystotakeadvantageofindoormovementsuchasrunningonatreadmill(跑步機(jī)).Walkinplaceduringtelevisionshows.Whenyouarewatchingnon-streamingTV,standupeverytimethereisacommercialbreak.___16___Otherstudieshavefoundthatthreeone-minuteburstsofactivityeverydaypromoteslongevityandthatsteppinginplaceduringTVcommercialscanindeedincreasephysicalactivityanddailysteps.Bringinawalkoutpartnerorjoinawalkingclub.Walkingwithagrouphelpsyoustaycommittedandcanmakeexercisingmorefun.Therearealsoavarietyofmentalhealthbenefits,includingreducedloneliness.Ifthereisn’toneclubyoucanjoin,youmightconsiderlaunchingyourown.Don’tbescaredoftakingthatfirststep.___17___Walkingisn’tjustabouthittinganumber.Withsmallchanges,youcansqueezeinmorestepssustainablyandenjoyably.A.Climbthestairs.B.Designanindoorcircuit.C.Butdon’tworryifyoufailtomeetthe10000-per-daygoal.D.Youwillbeamazedtofindthatyourdailystepcountwillshootup.E.Youneverknowwhoyou’regoingtomeetorwhowillwanttojoin.F.Researchshowsthatinterruptinglong-lastingsittingmayreduceassociatedhealthrisks.G.Studyindicatesthatwalkingcanhelpwithweightmanagementandbloodsugarcontrol.【答案】13.C14.D15.B16.F17.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述增加走路步數(shù)且讓走路過(guò)程更有趣的方法?！?3題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Thatisanumberthrownouttheremoreofamarketingstrategy.(這個(gè)數(shù)字更像是一種營(yíng)銷策略)”可知，空處應(yīng)是提及數(shù)字，C項(xiàng)“但是如果你沒(méi)能達(dá)到每天一萬(wàn)步的目標(biāo)也不用擔(dān)心”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?4題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Moreover,theincreasedface-to-facecommunicationwillenrichyoursociallife,bringingmorejoytoyourrelationships.(此外，面對(duì)面交流的增加會(huì)豐富你的社交生活，給你的人際關(guān)系帶來(lái)更多的快樂(lè))”可知，空處應(yīng)是和下文并列說(shuō)明面對(duì)面交流的好處，D項(xiàng)“你會(huì)驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)你每天的步數(shù)會(huì)急劇上升”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?5題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Inthiscase,youcanchoosetoclimbthestairsacertainnumberoftimeseveryday.It’sanincrediblewaytobuildendurance,powerandstrength.Therearealotofothergreatwaystotakeadvantageofindoormovementsuchasrunningonatreadmill(跑步機(jī)).(在這種情況下，你可以選擇每天爬一定次數(shù)的樓梯。這是一種培養(yǎng)耐力、力量和力量的不可思議的方式。還有很多其他很好的方法可以利用室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如在跑步機(jī)上跑步)”可知，本段是建議爬樓梯或其他室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)，B項(xiàng)“設(shè)計(jì)一條室內(nèi)路線”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?6題詳析】上文“Whenyouarewatchingnon-streamingTV,standupeverytimethereisacommercialbreak.(當(dāng)你在看非流媒體電視時(shí)，每次有廣告時(shí)間就站起來(lái))”建議看電視時(shí)在廣告時(shí)間站起來(lái)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“研究表明，打斷長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著可能會(huì)降低相關(guān)的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”為上文提供研究支持，后文“Otherstudieshavefoundthatthreeone-minuteburstsofactivityeverydaypromoteslongevityandthatsteppinginplaceduringTVcommercialscanindeedincreasephysicalactivityanddailysteps.(其他研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天三次一分鐘的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以延長(zhǎng)壽命，在電視廣告期間站起來(lái)確實(shí)可以增加身體活動(dòng)和每日步數(shù))”進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充證據(jù)，銜接緊密，故選F。【17題詳析】上文“Ifthereisn’toneclubyoucanjoin,youmightconsiderlaunchingyourown.Don’tbescaredoftakingthatfirststep.(如果沒(méi)有一個(gè)你可以加入的俱樂(lè)部，你可以考慮自己成立一個(gè)。不要害怕邁出第一步)”建議自己創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)步行俱樂(lè)部，選項(xiàng)E“你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會(huì)遇到誰(shuí)，誰(shuí)會(huì)想加入”強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)辦俱樂(lè)部后未知的社交機(jī)會(huì)，呼應(yīng)主題句中“joinawalkingclub(加入一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inahistoricmilestoneforspaceexploration,theEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)hasannouncedthatParalympian(殘奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員)andsurgeonJohnMcFallhascompletedhistraining.Heisnow____18____qualifiedforaninternationalspacemission,becomingthefirstastronautwithaphysicaldisability.Johnlosthislegattheageof19____19____aseriousmotorbikeaccident.Inavideointerview____20____bytheESA,hetalksabouthowhehasalwaysbeen____21____aboutscienceandspaceexploration,andhowhedidn’tthinkitwas____22____foranamputee(截肢者)tobecomeanastronaut.In2022,hewas____23____totakepartinFly!,ESA’sfeasibility(可行性)study____24____thepossibilitiesofsomeonephysicallychallengedbeginningalong-durationspacemission.Followingatwo-yearperiodof____25____researchexaminingpotentialchallenges,itwas____26____thatitwasverymuchpossible.SpeakinginarecentmediabriefingforFly!,Johnsaid,“Ifeelhugely____27____...What’sreallyinterestingisthisisn’taboutme,thisismuchbiggerthanthat,becausethisisa____28____intraditionalbelief.Thisissomethingthathasnotbeendonebefore...”Thenextphaseis“MissionReady”,whichwill____29____makingpreparationsforasafeandsuccessfulmission,ifthereshouldbeaflight____30____.ThoughJohnhasn’t____31____amissionjustyet,itmarksahugemilestoneforspacetravelandinclusivity,breaking____32____thatgobeyondEarth.18.A.economically B.academically C.medically D.emotionally19.A.following B.preventing C.avoiding D.witnessing20.A.opposed B.justified C.quoted D.posted21.A.particular B.passionate C.uncertain D.cautious22.A.possible B.legal C.mature D.decent23.A.forced B.threatened C.selected D.forbidden24.A.displaying B.investigating C.dismissing D.negating25.A.extensive B.contradictory C.theoretical D.random26.A.estimated B.negotiated C.predicted D.concluded27.A.proud B.guilty C.upset D.comfortable28.A.shift B.friction C.intervention D.prejudice29.A.resist B.advocate C.involve D.delay30.A.guidance B.opportunity C.drill D.route31.A.canceledout B.approvedof C.carriedout D.weighedup32.A.habits B.promises C.rules D.barriers【答案】18.C19.A20.D21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.A28.A29.C30.B31.C32.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了殘奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員約翰·麥克福爾成為首位身體有殘疾的宇航員的故事。【18題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在已具備醫(yī)學(xué)資格，可以參加國(guó)際太空任務(wù)，成為首位有身體殘疾的宇航員。A.economically經(jīng)濟(jì)上；B.academically學(xué)術(shù)上；C.medically醫(yī)學(xué)上；D.emotionally情感上。根據(jù)上文“Paralympian(殘奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員)andsurgeonJohnMcFallhascompletedhistraining”及語(yǔ)境可知，成為宇航員需要通過(guò)醫(yī)學(xué)方面的資格認(rèn)證，且John作為截肢者，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)其身體條件通過(guò)醫(yī)學(xué)評(píng)估。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞和介詞詞義辨析。句意：John在19歲時(shí)在一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的摩托車事故后失去了一條腿。A.following在……之后（介詞）；B.preventing阻止；C.avoiding避免；D.witnessing目擊。根據(jù)下文“aseriousmotorbikeaccident”可知，事故發(fā)生后導(dǎo)致截肢，因此用following表示“在……之后”表示時(shí)間先后關(guān)系。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在歐洲航天局發(fā)布的一段視頻采訪中，他談到了自己一直對(duì)科學(xué)和太空探索充滿熱情，以及他從未想過(guò)截肢者能成為宇航員。A.opposed反對(duì)；B.justified證明……有理；C.quoted引用；D.posted發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意及下文“bytheESA”可知，視頻采訪是被歐洲航天局發(fā)布的。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.particular特別的；B.passionate熱情的；C.uncertain不確定的；D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)下文“aboutscienceandspaceexploration”及他最終成為宇航員的事實(shí)可知，John對(duì)科學(xué)和太空探索有熱情。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.possible可能的；B.legal合法的；C.mature成熟的；D.decent得體的。根據(jù)下文“foranamputee(截肢者)tobecomeanastronaut”可知，John從未想過(guò)截肢者能成為宇航員，即他認(rèn)為這是不可能的。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2022年，他被選中參加歐洲航天局的可行性研究“Fly!”，該研究調(diào)查了身體有挑戰(zhàn)的人開始長(zhǎng)期太空任務(wù)的可能性。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.threatened威脅；C.selected選擇；D.forbidden禁止。根據(jù)下文“totakepartinFly!”可知，John被選中參加研究。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.displaying展示；B.investigating調(diào)查；C.dismissing解雇；D.negating否定。根據(jù)上文“feasibility(可行性)study”可知，研究的目的是調(diào)查可能性。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的廣泛研究，考察了潛在挑戰(zhàn)，研究得出結(jié)論，這是完全可能的。A.extensive廣泛的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.theoretical理論的；D.random隨機(jī)的。根據(jù)上文“atwo-yearperiod”及下文“examiningpotentialchallenges”可知，研究持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)且全面，考察了潛在挑戰(zhàn)，因此是廣泛的。故選A。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.estimated估計(jì)；B.negotiated談判；C.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；D.concluded得出結(jié)論。根據(jù)上文“Followingatwo-yearperiodofresearch”及下文“thatitwasverymuchpossible”可知，研究之后得出了結(jié)論。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在最近的一次“Fly!”項(xiàng)目的媒體簡(jiǎn)報(bào)會(huì)上，John說(shuō)：“我感到非常自豪……真正有趣的是，這不僅僅關(guān)乎我個(gè)人，這比那要大得多，因?yàn)檫@是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)觀念的一次轉(zhuǎn)變?！盇.proud自豪的；B.guilty內(nèi)疚的；C.upset沮喪的；D.comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)上文“becomingthefirstastronautwithaphysicaldisability”可知，他成為首位殘疾宇航員，這是值得自豪的事。故選A。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.shift轉(zhuǎn)變；B.friction摩擦；C.intervention干預(yù)；D.prejudice偏見(jiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Thisissomethingthathasnotbeendonebefore”可知，他的成功打破了傳統(tǒng)觀念，是一種轉(zhuǎn)變。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：下一階段是“任務(wù)準(zhǔn)備”，如果有飛行機(jī)會(huì)，該階段將包括為安全成功的任務(wù)做準(zhǔn)備。A.resist抵抗；B.advocate提倡；C.involve涉及；D.delay延遲。根據(jù)下文“makingpreparationsforasafeandsuccessfulmission”可知，這是“任務(wù)準(zhǔn)備”階段的具體內(nèi)容，即下一階段涉及為任務(wù)做準(zhǔn)備。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.guidance指導(dǎo)；B.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；C.drill演習(xí)；D.route路線。根據(jù)上文“ifthereshouldbeaflight”可知，此處指存在飛行機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：雖然John還沒(méi)有執(zhí)行過(guò)任務(wù)，但這標(biāo)志著太空旅行和包容性的巨大里程碑，打破了超越地球的障礙。A.canceledout抵消；B.approvedof批準(zhǔn)；C.carriedout執(zhí)行；D.weighedup權(quán)衡。根據(jù)下文“amissionjustyet”可知，此處指尚未執(zhí)行任務(wù)。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.habits習(xí)慣；B.promises承諾；C.rules規(guī)則；D.barriers障礙。根據(jù)上文“thisisaintraditionalbelief.Thisissomethingthathasnotbeendonebefore”可知，他的成功打破了障礙。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnFebruary23,Chinareleasedit’s“No.1CentralDocument”for2025,markingthefirstpolicystatementsissuedbythecountry’scentralauthoritiesthisyear,___33___onceagainhighlightstheimportanceofagriculture,ruralareasandruralresidents.China’sruralrevivalbuildsonthesuccessofthenationwidepoverty___34___(relieve)campaign,which___35___(end)absolutepovertybytheendof2020.Inthepastyears,___36___facedwithseriousnaturaldisasters,Chinahasmanagedtomakeadvancesinagricultureandruraldevelopment,withgrainproduction___37___(reach)arecordhighof700billionkilograms.Thedocumentidentifiesfoodsecurity___38___afundamentalobjective,emphasizingtheneed___39___(ensure)naturalfoodsecurityandsustainablegreenproduction.___40___(additional),thedocumentstressesdeepeningreformsbyextendingrurallandcontractsandallowingflexibleuseofhouseland.Facingaworld___41___(characterize)byuncertaintiesininternationalfoodsupplychains___42___thechallengesposedbyextremeweather,thisdocumentisofgreatimportancenotonlyforChinabutalsofortheinternationalcommunity.【答案】33.which34.relief35.hadended36.though/although37.reaching38.as39.toensure40.Additionally41.characterized42.and【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了2025年中國(guó)“中央一號(hào)文件”強(qiáng)調(diào)農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民問(wèn)題的重要性，總結(jié)脫貧攻堅(jiān)成就，提出保障糧食安全和推動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)村振興的政策措施。【33題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：2月23日，中國(guó)發(fā)布了2025年的“一號(hào)中央文件”，這是今年中國(guó)中央政府發(fā)布的第一份政策聲明，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村和農(nóng)村居民的重要性。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“No.1CentralDocument”，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。【34題詳析】考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村振興建立在全國(guó)扶貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)成功的基礎(chǔ)上，到2020年底，中國(guó)已經(jīng)消除了絕對(duì)貧困。根據(jù)空前“thenationwidepoverty”可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞relief，構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)povertyrelief，意為“扶貧”。故填relief?！?5題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)的農(nóng)村復(fù)興建立在全國(guó)扶貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)成功的基礎(chǔ)上，到2020年底，中國(guó)已經(jīng)消除了絕對(duì)貧困?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“bytheendof2020”可知，此處表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddone結(jié)構(gòu)。故填hadended?！?6題詳析】考查連詞。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，盡管面臨著嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害，中國(guó)還是在農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村發(fā)展方面取得了進(jìn)展，糧食產(chǎn)量達(dá)到了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的7000億公斤。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞though或although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，完整句子應(yīng)為though/althoughChinawasfacedwithseriousnaturaldisasters，其中從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且包含be動(dòng)詞，因此可省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，簡(jiǎn)化為though/althoughfacedwithseriousnaturaldisasters。故填though/although?！?7題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，盡管面臨著嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害，中國(guó)還是在農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村發(fā)展方面取得了進(jìn)展，糧食產(chǎn)量達(dá)到了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的7000億公斤?？仗帒?yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，reach與邏輯主語(yǔ)grainproduction之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式reaching。故填reaching?！?8題詳析】考查介詞。句意：該文件將糧食安全視為基本目標(biāo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)需要確保自然糧食安全和可持續(xù)綠色生產(chǎn)。identify...as...為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“將……視為……”，故空處應(yīng)用介詞as。故填as?！?9題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該文件將糧食安全視為基本目標(biāo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)需要確保自然糧食安全和可持續(xù)綠色生產(chǎn)。theneedtodosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事的需要”，故空處應(yīng)用不定式形式toensure作后置定語(yǔ)。故填toensure?！?0題詳析】考查副詞。句意：此外，該文件強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)延長(zhǎng)農(nóng)村土地承包期和允許靈活使用宅基地來(lái)深化改革?？仗幮揎椪麄€(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞形式additionally，作狀語(yǔ)，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)dditionally?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：面對(duì)國(guó)際糧食供應(yīng)鏈的不確定性和極端天氣帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，這份文件不僅對(duì)中國(guó)，而且對(duì)國(guó)際社會(huì)都具有重要意義。空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞world，characterize與邏輯主語(yǔ)world之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞