甘肅省蘭州市2025-2026學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語模擬試題一.單項選擇從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()1．Hestudiedhardfortheexam,_________hedidn’tpass.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．before D．but()2．Thereportisbased________asurveyofover500teenagers.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．from D．in()3．Afterplayingoutsideinthecold,Ifelt________chilly,soIputonawarmsweater.A．a(chǎn)bitof B．a(chǎn)bit C．little D．a(chǎn)littleof()4．Iamsogladtoknowthattherewillbesomegreatevents________thisweekend.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．/ D．in()5．Theboyisquietand________.Heisnervouswhenhestayswithstrangers.A．confident B．shy C．refreshed D．energetic()6．Johnwouldliketo________theschoolchorus.A．takepartin B．a(chǎn)ttend C．join D．joinin()7．Dentistsadviseyou________yourteethcheckedeverysixmonths.A．have B．tohave C．having D．willhave()8．—I’msorryforbeinglate.—________.A．That’sright B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Don’tdothatagain D．Takeiteasy()9．Petertriedseveralwaystorepairthecar,but______ofthemworked.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．none D．neither()10．Thekindneighbour_________him_________bylendinghimsometools.A．help;out B．work;out C．pick;up D．give;up()11．What’s________mountainintheUS?A．thehighest B．higher C．high D．highest()12．________asunnymorning,Jimwentoutandstartedhisjourney.A．In B．On C．At D．About()13．Morethanten________touristswenttoseetheflowershowonthatday.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandsof D．thousandof()14．Thatwas5yearsago.I________jobssincethen.A．changed B．a(chǎn)mchanging C．hadchanged D．havechanged()15．The________endingofthefilm________manyoftheaudience.A．disappointed;disappointed B．disappointed;disappointingC．disappointing;disappointed D．disappointing;disappointing()16．Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing()17．Eachweek,hewouldtry_________toseeifhecouldfindafasterwaydownthehill.A．somethingdifferent B．somedifferentthingC．differentsomething D．somethingdifference()18．Hisdreamis_________otheryoungpeoplewhostutter.A．tohelp B．help C．helps D．helped()19．There’resomanybooks.________willtakemealongtimetoreadthemall.A．They B．These C．It D．Those()20．Hepromised_________uswithourprojectassoonashefinishedhistasks.A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．tohelping二、完型填空閱讀下列短文，從選項中選出一個最佳答案OnMayDay,allmyclassmateswenttothebeachexcept(除了)Molly,JeffandI.Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.Itwasa(n)1schooltripforus.Theoldpeoplewerehappytoseeus.Webroughtlotsof2forthemlikefruitandflowers.Atlunchwestartedtomake3forthem.Itwasalittledifficultforustoputvegetablesandmeatinthem,4wemadeit.Theoldpeoplesaidthedumplingsweredelicious.Intheafternoonwesatunderatree.Anoldmantoldussomestories5hischildhoodandtheywereinteresting.Afterthat,wehadaparty.Mollyplayedtheguitar.Jeffisa6inourclassandhesangsomepopularsongsforus.We7stayingwiththeoldpeople,andwelearnedsomethingfromthem.Wewantedto8moretimewiththem,buttimewentfast.Intheend,wehadtosaygoodbyeto9.Onthebus,Iwasso10thatIslept.Itwasanunforgettableexperience(難忘的經(jīng)歷)forme.()1．A．terrible B．expensive C．different D．difficult()2．A．specials B．foods C．books D．gifts()3．A．dumplings B．cakes C．pancakes D．noodles()4．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so()5．A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．on D．to()6．A．singer B．host C．guide D．dancer()7．A．stopped B．forgot C．practiced D．enjoyed()8．A．pay B．spend C．put D．bring()9．A．him B．her C．them D．it()10．A．tired B．excited C．fast D．happy二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從選項中選出一個最佳答案ARulesareeverywhere.Whenyou’rereadinginthelibrary,playingbasketballontheplaygroundordrivingontheroad,you’llhavetofollowsomerules.Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?Ifyou’retravellingbyairinAmerica,youmayfindthefollowingcriteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Exit(緊急出口)SeatCriteriaIfyouaresittinginanexitseat,pleasereadtheinformationbelow.Youmust:1.Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenoughtoofferhelp.2.Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.3.Beabletogoalongasafewayfromtheemergencyexit.4.Beabletohelpothersgetawayfromtheplane.Youmustn’t:1.Takeanypets,likedogs,catsandsoon.2.Takesomeonethatneedsspecialcare,suchasachild.Ifyoucan’tmeetthecriteria,askacrewmember(工作人員)tomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdonothavetoexplainwhy,justsay,“Idon’twanttositinanexitseat.”根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”()1．Youneedtofollowtheruleswhileyouaredriving.()2．Ifyouareunhealthy,youhadbetternotsitinanexitseat.()3．Thepassengersittinginanexitseatneedn’tspeakEnglish.()4．Ifyoucan’tmeetthecriteria,youcanaskacrewmembertomoveyoutoanotherseat.()5．ThispieceofExitSeatCriteriamayappearonatrain.BTheAmazingOctopus(章魚)Amongthemanyamazinganimalsintheworld,fewareasstrangeandunusualastheoctopus.Therearearound300differentkindsofoctopuses,andtheycomeinallsizes!Thesmallestisonlyaround2.5centimetreslong,butsomeoctopusescangrowuptomorethanfivemetreslong.Therewasevenanoctopusoverninemetreslong!Theoctopus’sbodyisveryinteresting.Alloctopuseshaveeightarms.Theirbrainisnotjustintheirhead,butalsointheirarms!Thishelpsthemtothinkaboutanddomorethanonethingatonce.Octopusescanalsofitintosmallplacesbecausetheydonothaveanybones!Anddidyouknowthatoctopuseshavethreehearts?Theseheartsworkwithdifferentpartsofthebody.Octopusescanalsodomanyamazingthings.Mostofthemcanchangetheircolourandshapetolooklikeplantsorotherseaanimals,andtheycanalsomakeink.Theykeepitinsideaverysmallbagintheirbody.Whentheyproduceink,theinkmakesithardforotheranimalstoseethem.Thishelpstheoctopusestogetawayfast.What’smore,whenanoctopuslosesanarm,itcangrowitback!Studyingamazinganimalsliketheoctopusisimportantbecausewecanlearnalotfromthem.Buttheyalsoshowushowwonderfulnatureisandwhyitisimportanttoprotectit!()1．Howmanydifferentkindsofoctopusesarethereintheworld?A．Around200. B．Around300. C．Around400. D．Around500.()2．Thesmallestoctopusisabout________long.A．2.5metres B．2.5centimetres C．5metres D．9metres()3．Whereistheoctopus’sbrain?A．Onlyinitshead. B．Onlyinitsarms.C．Inbothitsheadandarms. D．Initsheart.()4．Whycanoctopusesfitintosmallplaces?A．Becausetheyhaveeightarms. B．Becausetheycanchangetheircolour.C．Becausetheyhavethreehearts. D．Becausetheyhavenobones.()5．Whatcanoctopusesdowhentheyareindanger?A．Theycanchangetheirshapetolooklikerocks.B．Theycanmakeinktomakeithardforotheranimalstoseethem.C．Theycangrowanewarmimmediately.D．Theycanrunawayveryfast.CTheMarmots(土撥鼠)Marmotsarecuteandinterestinganimals.Theyhaveshort,fatbodies.Theirfurcanbebrown,gray,oramixofcolors.Theirtailsareshorttoo,andtheirsmallearsareperfectfortheirheads.Withsmall,roundeyes,theycanseewellintheirlivingplace.TheMarmotsarefrommanypartsoftheworld.InNorthAmerica,theyliveinthemountainsofthewesternUnitedStatesandCanada.InEurope,marmotsareintheAlps(阿爾卑斯山脈),andinAsia,theycanbeseenintheHimalayas(喜馬拉雅山脈).Theyliketoliveingrasslandsandrockyareaswheretheycanfindfoodeasily.Marmotsaresocial(群居的)animals.That’stosaytheyliveingroups.Inagroup,therearedifferentrolesforeachmarmot.Somemarmotskeepwatchingfordanger,andotherslookforfood.Theyeatplantslikegrass,leavesandflowers.Whentheynoticedanger,theymakeahigh-pitchedwhistle(口哨聲)toletothersknow.Duringwinter,marmotshibernate(冬眠)tostayawayfromthecoldmonths.Theysleepintheirundergroundhomesforseveralmonthswithoutwakingup.Marmotsaretrulygreatanimals,andlearningaboutthemcanhelpusunderstandthewondersofnaturebetter.()1．Whatcolorcanmarmots’furbe?A．Red. B．Brown. C．Yellow. D．Purple.()2．WherecanmarmotsbefrominEurope?A．IntheRockyMountains. B．IntheHimalayas.C．IntheAlps. D．IntheAmazonrainforest.()3．Whatdomarmotsmainlyeat?A．Meat. B．Insects. C．Plants. D．Fish.()4．Whatdomarmotsdowhentheynoticedanger?A．Theyrunawayquickly. B．Theymakeahigh-pitchedwhistle.C．Theyhideintheirhomes. D．Theyfightwiththeenemy.()5．Whydomarmotshibernateinwinter?A．Becausetheyarelazy.B．Becausetheywanttoplay.C．Becausetheywanttostayawayfromthecoldmonths.D．Becausetheyliketosleepalot.四、任務(wù)型完型填空根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。them

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becauseMymothertookmetovisittheorphanage(孤兒院)lastweekend.I1sometimewiththechildrenthere.Icouldn’tsleepthatnight2Ikeptthinkingaboutthem.Ithoughttheymustbeunhappywithout3.Idecidedtodosomethingforthem.Iwouldliketogothere4monthandspendsometimewiththem.Amonthlater,Iwentbackthereonmybirthdayand5themsomechocolate.They6mynameanditmademehappy.Weplayedandsangtogetherandthechildrenwerevery7.Theyprayed(祈禱)for8thatday.Theydidn’tknowmuchaboutme,9theywereverykind.Weshouldcaremoreabouttheorphansandtrytohelp10toliveahappylife.五、口語交際閱讀對話，選出一個最佳選項完成對話A:Hello,Chris!B:Hi,John!1A:Itwasexciting!B:2A:No,itwasn’t.Iwenttherethreeyearsago.B:Isee.3A:Wewenttothemuseums,parksandbeaches.B:That’sfun.4A:Itwasverydelicious.B:5A:Yes,theywere.Theywereverynicetome.B:Great!Soundslikeyouhadanexcellenttrip!A．Howwasthefood?B．Didyoubuyanygifts?C．Werethepeoplefriendly?D．HowwasyourtriptoSpain?E．Howlongdidyoustaythere?F．Wheredidyougoonthistrip?G．Wasityourfirsttimevisitingthecountry?六、詞匯考查用括號里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Howmany(wolf)arethereinthecage?2．MadameCuriewillalwaysberememberedasthe(discover)oftheelementradium(鐳元素).3．Weshouldprotectthe(danger)animals.4．Jackhasfewfriendsbecauseheoftentell.(lie)5．The(beach)ofHawaiiareperfectforsunbathing.6．The(mountain)rangesintheHimalayasarebreathtaking.7．The(history)ofEgyptcanbetracedbackthousandsofyears.8．Look!TengFeiabeautifulcakerightnow!(make)9．Look!Thechildren(ride)bikesbyErhaiLake.10．Thecity(it)isfullofhistoryandculture.七、任務(wù)型閱讀理解DoyouknowwhatdishisthemostpopularinthecoldwinterinChina?ThehotpotismanyChinesepeople’sfavourite.Nomatterinthenorthorinthesouth,peoplealllikethehotpotverymuchandeveryplacehasitslocalspecials.Forexample,peopleinSichuanlikehotdishesinit.However,theGuangdonghotpotisfamousforitsfreshness(新鮮).Usually,thereisametalhotpotinthemiddleofthetable.Whenthesoupinthepotiskeptsimmering(慢煮),dishesareputintothepot.Beef,mutton,fishandvegetablesarethemaindishes.Itisverypopularinwinterbecauseitcankeepthedisheswarmallthetime.DuringtheSpringFestival,friendsandfamilymembershaveaspecialmeal——thehotpot.Also,theychat(聊天)happily.Itisagoodwaytorelax.ThereisalsohotpotinEngland,butwhatarethedifferences?HotpotisNOTthehotpot.ChinahasthehotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.ThemaindishesofEnglishhotpotaresimple.Theyaremeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputthemintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.TheChinesehotpottastesdelicious,andEnglishhotpottastesfine.Whichdoyoulike,thehotpotorhotpot?根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題。1．WhatisthemostChinesepeople’sfavouritedish?2．WholikesfreshdishesinthehotpotinChina?3．Whyisthehotpotpopularinwinter?4．HowdopeoplerelaxduringtheSpringFestival?5．WhatarethemaindishesofEnglishhotpot?八、書面表達(dá)隨著環(huán)境問題的日益嚴(yán)重，我們每個人都應(yīng)該成為環(huán)保的行動者。假設(shè)你校微信公眾號將推出一系列以“保護(hù)環(huán)境，從我做起”為主題的文章。請根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖，撰寫一篇英文短文，分享你對如何參與環(huán)?；顒拥目捶ê徒ㄗh。要求：短文應(yīng)包含思維導(dǎo)圖中提到的至少一個問題，簡單介紹這個問題的現(xiàn)狀，造成這種狀況的原因以及如何采取有效的應(yīng)對措施。字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60詞，短文開頭已給出，但不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。開頭：Theearthistheonlyplanetthatwecanliveon.However,ourearthisfacingseriousEnvironmentalproblems._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________