Unit4單元過關與能力提升2019人教版選修二Ⅰ.核心詞匯·練通根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1．commercialairline 商業(yè)航班2．sellcraftsandantiques 出售手工藝品和古董3．beboundtosucceed 一定會成功4．lookatthebeautifulscenery 望著眼前的美景5．themostawesomejourney 最棒的旅行6．spectacularmountainpeaksandforests壯麗的山峰和森林7．onehighlightoftheirtrip 她們旅行的亮點之一8．drillahole 鉆孔9．oneofthelargestshoppingmalls 最大的購物中心之一10．becoveredwithfrost 被霜覆蓋11．pullbackthecurtain 拉開窗簾12．Chineseidiom 漢語成語13．onthecontrary 相反14．seashore 海岸15．bemadeofsteel 鋼鐵制造16．a(chǎn)tdusk 在黃昏17．withanaccent 帶有口音18．oweheranapology 欠她一個道歉19．toasttofreedom 為自由干杯Ⅱ.拓展詞匯·用活根據(jù)提示寫出相應的單詞1．pleasant['pleznt]adj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasev．使高興→pleasuren．高興；快樂→pleasedadj.感到高興的2．a(chǎn)rise[?'raIz]vi.起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起→arose(過去式)→arisen(過去分詞)3．literally['lIt?r?li]adv.字面上；真正地→literaladj.字面上的4．breath[breθ]n．呼吸的空氣→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的→breathev．呼吸5．freezing['fri?zI?]adj.極冷的；冰凍的→freezevi.&vt.結冰；(使)凍住→froze(過去式)→frozen(過去分詞)6．a(chǎn)nticipate[?n'tIsIpeIt]vt.預料；預見；期望→anticipationn．預料；預見；預期7．1．proceed[pr?'si?d]vi.行進；繼續(xù)做→proceedingsn．(常用復數(shù))事件；行動；訴訟；(會議)記錄8．a(chǎn)stonish[?'st?nI?]vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→astonishmentn．驚訝；令人驚訝的人或事→astonishingadj.令人驚訝的→astonishedadj.感到驚訝的9．misty['mIsti]adj.多霧的；模糊的→mistn．薄霧；水汽10．a(chǎn)dvertisement[?d'v??tIsm?nt]n．廣告；啟事→advertisev．做廣告；登廣告→advertisingn．廣告業(yè)11．photographer[f?'t?ɡr?f?(r)]n．攝影師；拍照者→photographn．照片→photographyn．攝影業(yè)12.duration[dju'reI?n]n．持續(xù)時間；期間→duringprep.在……期間Ⅲ.重點短語·再現(xiàn)根據(jù)語境及漢語提示填入合適的短語1．Inadditionto(除了……之外)mystudies,Igotinvolvedinlotsofextracurricularactivities.2．Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeup(醒來)inOntario.3．Thevalleyishometo(是……的所在地)manyprotectedspeciesofplantsincludingbamboo.4．Atthesametime,Imadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthan(而不是)wasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.5．Whenthemansawthatattractivelandscapeforthefirsttime,itsbeautytookhisbreathaway(令他驚嘆)．6．Ashasbeenanticipated，thehard-workingworkerproceededto(進而做)thenextchallengingtask.7．Incontrastto(與……相反)hiselderbrother,heismorepleasantandeasytogetalongwith.8．Whenaskedaboutthereasonforwinningtheprize,thegirlowedthesuccessto(把……歸功于)herteachers.9．Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwaterinthedistance(在遠處)caughtourattentionanddrawustotheriverbank.10．Contraryto(相反的)youridea,I'minfavouroftheplan.IV單句語法填空1．Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed(disappoint).2．Frightened(frighten)bytheterriblesceneinthemovie,thelittlegirldarednotsleepinherbedroom.3．Brought(bring)upinthecountryside,hehassomedifficultyinadaptingtocitylife.4．Discussed(discuss)manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.5．Mostoftheenterpriseswerehighlysatisfied(satisfy)withthebusinessenvironmentimprovement.6．Given(give)another10days,wearesuretocompleterepairingthemachine.7．Ifyougetlost(lose)inastrangeplace,you'dbetternotmoveandwaitforhelpthere.8．Weallfeltencouragedattheencouragingnews.(encourage)9．Whenfirstintroduced(introduce)tothemarket,thesenewproductsintheircompanyenjoyedagreatsuccess.10.Thenewswasexcitingandtheywereallexcitedatit.(excite)11．Settled(settle)inapeacefulway,everythingreturnedtonormalagain.12．Theyareinterestedintheamusementparkwhichissaidtobeveryinteresting．(interest)13．Representing(represent)ourschool，Iamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.14．OurclassinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteachushowtomakeChineseknots,aimed(aim)atpromotingtheChineseculture.15．Facing(face)suchadifficultproblem,hedecidedtoaskforsomegoodadvicefromhisc(2021·全國卷甲)Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographers(photograph)fromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.16．Peopleontheroadsidelookedwithastonished(astonish)eyesattheguests.17．Withthedevelopmentofsociety,advertisements(advertise)havebecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.18．Theywerestandingatthetable,toasting(toast)eachother'shealth.19．Thefinalcompetitionisnowinprogressinthecourseofthundering(thunder)cheers.20．Onamisty(mist)Augustmorning,weheadedoutforourtwo-dayadventure.21．Following(follow)theseidealsafetyrules,wecanliveapeacefullifeduringtheSpringFestival.22．Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseemanyseniorcitizensseated(seat)inthehallandwaiting(wait)tolistentothelectureonhealthcare.V.固定用法和搭配1．Ioweittoyoutobeadmittedasthemanagerofthecafeteriainourneighborhood.2．Hisbreakfastonlyconsistsofdrybreadandwater，whichmakeshimphysicallyunhealthy.3．Withquantitiesoftaskscompleted(complete),hetookafewdaysofftorelaxhimself.4．Hethenproceededtosmile(smile)brightly,continuedandthankedthenewsstandownerforthenewsstand'sbeingopenonsuchamorning.5．Incontrasttothecitylife,timeseemstogobyslowerinthecountry.6．InChinatown,youcanseemanystoreswiththesigninbothEnglishandChinese.7．Therewillbeathundershoweratdusk.Takeanumbrellawithyoutowork.8．Onseeingthelightinthedistance,thelosttouristsbecameexcitedandwalkedVI.語法與寫作1．我深信你會愛上剪紙這種中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術形式之一。(convinced作表語)Iamgreatlyconvincedthatyouwillfallinlovewithpaper-cutting,oneofChinesetraditionalartforms.2．面對如此多的困難，我決心通過付出巨大的努力來解決。(1)Facedwithsomanydifficulties,Iamdeterminedtosolvethemwithtremendousefforts.(befacedwith)(2)Facingsomanydifficulties,Iamdeterminedtosolvethemwithtremendousefforts.(face)3．科普書能幫助我們學生對科學和自然更感興趣。Popularsciencebookscanhelpusstudentstobecomemoreinterestedinscienceandnature．4．受到一位著名舞蹈家的鼓勵，這個小女孩決心做她感興趣的事。Encouragedbyafamousdancer,thelittlegirlisdeterminedtodowhatsheisinterestedin.5．公園里到處都是人，大家在陽光下玩得很開心。Intheparkpeoplewerehereandthere，enjoyingthemselvesinthesunshine．6．由于獻身于科學研究事業(yè)，他在全世界享有盛名。Devotedtohisscienceresearch,hehasenjoyedfameallovertheworld.VII完成句子1．我把成功歸功于他及時慷慨的幫助。Iowemysuccesstohistimelyandgenerousassistance.2．與我的想法正相反，我的父母認為我能夠快速地適應新環(huán)境。Contrarytomybelief，myparentsthoughtthatIcouldadapttothenewsurroundingssoon.3．在你及時的指導下，我進而參加了一些社交活動。(proceedtosth.)Withyourtimelyguidance，Iproceededtosomesocialactivities．4．幾個星期后，我吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)在英國我可以感到舒服自在了。Afewweekslater，IwasastonishedtofindthatIcouldfeelathomeinBritain.5．她成了一個攝影師，拿著相機周游世界。Shebecameaphotographer,travellingtheworldwithhercamerainherhand.VIII根據(jù)課文語境及漢語提示補全句子1．a(chǎn)s引導非限制性定語從句Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver(溫哥華一如往常),itrained.2．where引導定語從句Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty(那里湛藍的湖水異常美麗，令她們驚嘆不已)．3．現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作伴隨狀語Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada(表明加拿大已進入秋季)．4．“Itwasnotuntil...that...”強調(diào)句型Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreached(直到上午九點半，她們才終于抵達)thecapitalofOntario,Toronto.1．a(chǎn)s引導原因狀語從句Aswehadnothingelsetodo(由于我們無事可做),wefeltprettybored.2．名詞(短語)作同位語AfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto,thelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada(加拿大最大、最富有的城市),theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal,sotheywentonatourofthecity.IX.語段填空1．Built(build)tohonortheChinesepoetXuZhimo,thememorialstoneinwhitemarbleatthebackofKing'sCollegeisnowanattraction.2.Moving(move)totheUKin1921,ZhimospentayearstudyingatKing's,3.attracted(attract)bytheromanticpoetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeatsaswellasCambridgeitself.Hispoem，SecondFarewelltoCambridge,4.considered(consider)tobehismostfamousone,isnowacompulsorytextonChineseliterature,5.learnt(learn)bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountryeveryyear.ThepoemvividlypaintsaportraitofKing'sandtheRiverCam，6.serving(serve)asareminderofXuZhimo'sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge.Whilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbefore,theEnglishcomposerJohnRutter,oneofthemainstreamclassicalmusicians,7.wasinvited(invite)byKing'sCollege8.tomake(make)thefirstmusicalsettingofthetext.Thenewpiece,9.written(write)and10.recorded(record)incelebrationofthenear100-yearlinkbetweenKing'sCollegeandXuZhimo,hasbeenreleasedonanewalbumontheKing'sCollegeRecordLabel.X課文語法填空AfterreachingToronto,LiDaiyuandhercousinhadafewhourstokillbefore1.proceeding(proceed)tothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal,2.sotheywentuptheCNTowertoseesights.Theywere3.astonished(astonish)toseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFallsandwaterflowingintotheNiagaraRiveron4.its(it)waytothesea.ThenatarestaurantindowntownChinatown,theydroppedinonLinFei,oneschoolmateofLiDaiyu'smother.ShetoldthegirlstherearemanyChinesepeopleinCanadaandChinesepeople5.havebeencoming(come)toCanadaforoverahundredyears.ThetrainleftagainandreachedMontrealthenextmorning.Atthestation,6.incontrasttoToronto,theyheardpeopletalkinginFrench.Andtheyalsofoundallthesignsand7.advertisements(advertise)wereinFrench.Thentheymetayoungman8.called(call)Jean-Philippe.TheyhadapleasantchatandJeansaidthegirlsowedit9.tothemselvestostaylonger.HealsotoldthegirlsMontrealiswellworthvisiting.ThenthetrainspedtothedistanteastcoasttowardsHalifax.Thegirlsdreamt10.happily(happy)ofthebeautifulsceneryofMontreal.XI語法填空(2022·德州高二期末)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1.(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong2.(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,andbeoverweight,butyoucanstillreduceyourriskof3.(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4.(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5.walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146.showedamere5to10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7.(cause)．Thebestexerciseis