Unit12Innovation提能訓(xùn)練練案[33]Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江五校聯(lián)考)WinteryworldFamilyactivity/December10,2023FreeExplorethewinterinthisexcitingevent,fullofart,craftsandexploration.Experienceanexcitingjourney,wanderingthroughcold,beautifullandscapes,beforereturningtothewarmthoflightandcolor.We'lllookatscenesofwinterfromacrosstheworldinourcollection,withtheopportunitytocreateawinterymasterpiecetotakehomeanddisplay.Out-of-hourstour:lifeanddeathinancientEgyptDecember11,2023-December19,2023￡33,￡30(Members),￡16.50(Ages5-15),freeforunder5anddisabledvisitors'assistantDiscoverhowpeoplelivedanddiedinancientEgypt,andexploretheirhopesandaspirationsfortheafterlife.Frompaintedcoffins,statuesandmodelsofdailylife,tospectacularwallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptianpeople.TheworldofStonehengeFebruary17,2024-July17,2024TicketswillgoonsaleinearlyDecemberStonehengeisperhapstheworld'smostawe-inspiringancientstonecircle,anditsimageisfamousaroundtheglobe.ThismajorexhibitionisthefirstofitskindintheU．K.ItwillbringthestoryofStonehengeintosharperfocus,showingthatratherthanashadowyageofmystery,BritainandIrelandoffourmillenniaagowereplacesofbigideas,commerceandtravel.Aroundtheworldina70-minutetourDecember10,2023-December19,2023Adultsandchildrenaged12＋，￡14ExploresomeofthemostfamousobjectsondisplayattheMuseumonthisguidedhighlighttour.Followourknowledgeabletourguideonajourneyofdiscoveryaroundthegalleries.SeethecomplexdetailofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen,marvelattheancienttextsontheworld-famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomanymorehighlightsfromthecollection.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一篇介紹幾個(gè)旅游觀光項(xiàng)目的宣傳廣告。1．Ifyou'reinterestedinancientBritishlives,youcanchoose．A．WinteryworldB．Out-of-hourstourC．TheworldofStonehengeD．Aroundtheworldina70-minutetour解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheworldofStonehenge”部分中的“ItwillbringthestoryofStonehengeintosharperfocus,showingthatratherthanashadowyageofmystery,BritainandIrelandoffourmillenniaagowereplacesofbigideas,commerceandtravel.(它將把巨石陣的故事帶入更清晰的焦點(diǎn)，表明四千年前的英國(guó)和愛(ài)爾蘭不是一個(gè)神秘的陰影時(shí)代，而是一個(gè)充滿偉大思想、商業(yè)和旅游的地方。)”可知，如果你對(duì)古代英國(guó)人的生活感興趣，你可以選擇“巨石陣的世界”。故選C。2．HowmuchshouldamemberpaytovisitOut-of-hourstourwith2kidsaged3and13?A．￡28.B．￡30.C．￡46.5.D．￡63.解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Out-of-hourstour:lifeanddeathinancientEgypt”部分中的“￡30(Members),￡16.50(Ages5-15),freeforunder5anddisabledvisitors'assistant(30英鎊(會(huì)員)，16.50英鎊(5—15歲)，5歲以下和殘疾游客助理免費(fèi))”可知，帶兩個(gè)3歲和13歲的孩子參觀“非工作時(shí)間旅行”，會(huì)員需要支付46.5(30＋16.5)英鎊。故選C。3．Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A．Inatravelleaflet.B．Inasciencereport.C．Inafashionmagazine.D．Inahistorycoursebook.解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Winteryworld”部分中的“Explorethewinterinthisexcitingevent,fullofart,craftsandexploration.Experienceanexcitingjourney,wanderingthroughcold,beautifullandscapes,beforereturningtothewarmthoflightandcolor.(在這個(gè)充滿藝術(shù)、手工藝和探索的激動(dòng)人心的活動(dòng)中探索冬天。體驗(yàn)一段令人興奮的旅程，在寒冷而美麗的風(fēng)景中漫步，然后回到溫暖的光線和色彩中。)”可知，這是一篇觀光旅游的宣傳單。故選A。B(2025·武漢市調(diào)研)ThecityofVenice,Italy,hasfinallymadealong-awaiteddecision.StartingonAugust1,2021,cruiseships(游輪)willnolongerbeallowedtoenterthecity'swaters.Contrarytopopularopinion,thesecruiseshipvisitorscontributerelativelylittletothelocaltourismeconomy.TheNewYorkTimesreportedcruiseshippassengersamountto73%ofvisitors,butcontributeamere18%oftourismdollars.“Thepercentageisinvertedforpeoplewhospendatleastonenightatahotel;theyrepresent14%ofvisitors,but48%ofthebusiness.”Manypeopleareoverjoyedbythenews,especiallyenvironmentalactivists.Firstly,thecruiseshipswoulddisturbthewaterwaysanderode(侵蝕)thefoundationsofalreadyweakbuildings.A2019studypublishedinNaturefoundthewavescreatedbylargeshipscould“redistributeindustrialpollutantsalreadypresentinthewaters”．Othershavesaidthesesamewavescarvehugeholesintheunderwaterbottomsofbuildings,makingthemunstable.Furthermore,whencanalsaredeepenedinordertoallowlargerboats,itdestroyscoastalhabitatsandmakesfloodsworse.Thisispartofthereasonwhy,inrecentyears,VenicehasexperiencedterriblefloodingthatcompletelyfloodedSt.Mark'sSquareandotherlandmarks.Theannouncementcameasasurpriseasmanydidnotexpecttheregionalgovernmenttoactsoswiftly.InAprilaprojectedbanwasissued,butitdependedonfindinganalternativeportfortheships—arequirementthatlocalpeoplecomplainedcouldtakeyearstoachieve.Theannouncementmadelastweek,however,didawaywiththatcondition,allowingthecitytomoveforwardquicklywiththeban.Hopefully,moretravelersarealsorealizingindustrial-styletourismisaterriblewaytotravelformanyreasons.It'snotunlikeindustrialagricultureandfastfashioninthatitsgoalistoforceasmanysights,landmarks,andcountriesintoatightscheduleaspossible,foraslittlemoneyaspossible.Itsconcentrationonconvenienceerodeshumanconnections,andpreservationofmeaningfulspotsthatmaketravelsovaluableinthefirstplace.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：2021年8月1日起，威尼斯禁止游輪進(jìn)入城市水域。本文主要講述了人們對(duì)此禁令的反應(yīng)、游輪的危害和工業(yè)風(fēng)格旅游的危害等。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inverted”meaninParagraph2?A．Increasedslightly.B．Lookeddownupon.C．Adjustedaccordingly.D．Turnedupsidedown.解析：D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“cruiseshippassengersamountto73%ofvisitors,butcontributeamere18%oftourismdollars”“theyrepresent14%ofvisitors,but48%ofthebusiness”可以看出，游客比例和創(chuàng)收方面是不對(duì)應(yīng)的，是“反向的”，D項(xiàng)與畫(huà)線詞的意思最為接近。故選D。5．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．ReasonsforVenice'sterriblefloods.B．Dangerscruiseshipsbroughtabout.C．Reactiontothelong-awaiteddecision.D．Damageerosionwavesdidtobuildings.解析：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“disturbthewaterwaysanderode(侵蝕)thefoundationsofalreadyweakbuildings...carvehugeholesintheunderwaterbottomsofbuildings,makingthemunstable...destroyscoastalhabitatsandmakesfloodsworse.”可知，本段主要講了游輪帶來(lái)的危害。故選B。6．WhatisVenetians'attitudetowardtheAprilban?A．Unclear.B．Hopeful.C．Doubtful.D．Favorable.解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“l(fā)ocalpeoplecomplainedcouldtakeyearstoachieve”可以看出，威尼斯人對(duì)4月份的禁令持懷疑的態(tài)度。故選C。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．VeniceSays“No”toCruiseShipsB．TheLong-awaitedDecisionIsMadeC．CruiseShipsErodeAncientVeniceD．VeniceTriestoPreserveItsWaterway解析：A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“StartingonAugust1,2021,cruiseships(游輪)willnolongerbeallowedtoenterthecity'swaters.”可知，本文主要講述了威尼斯禁止游輪進(jìn)入城市水域，A項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·浙南名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)In2015,myhusbandandIspentsomedaystravelinginSaharaDesert.Iwassuper1.torideacamelforthefirsttimeandspentanightinatentinthedesert.2.，theridestartedwithmehangingupsidedownfromthesaddle(鞍)withone3.intheair.Bob,mycamel,haddecidedtostandup4.Icouldsettlein.Iheldontothesaddle5.astheguidepushedmeupontothecamel'sback.Bob6.asoundofdisapprovalandwerodeoff.Ithoughtitwouldbebumpy(顛簸的)；butitwasavery7.journeyalltheway8.thefactthatthecamelinfrontwashavingabadcaseofgas.Afterdinner,wereturnedtothetentforsleep.Eveninseveralthickblankets,Iwas9.fromheadtotoewhilemyhusbandfellasleepstraightaway.Thankfully,Idriftedintodreamlandgradually,onlytobe10.byanunusualnoise,followedbya(n)11.smell.Itriedtogobacktosleep,butanotherunpleasantsmellandmore12.，whichwentonforhours.Afterwhatfeltlikea13.night,itwastimetorisetowatchthesunrise.Idraggedmysleepybodyout.There,14.justoutsidewasBob,whomadedirecteyecontactwithmeandIpromisedI15.abroadgrinonhisface.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本篇文章主要介紹了作者與丈夫在撒哈拉沙漠旅行的經(jīng)歷。1．A.alarmedB．optimisticC．rigidD．excited解析：D考查語(yǔ)境理解題。從文中“forthefirsttime”可知這是作者第一次騎駱駝，所以她應(yīng)該是非常興奮的。故選D。2．A.ThereforeB．NeverthelessC．IndeedD．Otherwise解析：B考查語(yǔ)境理解題。上文說(shuō)的是作者很興奮可以去騎駱駝，下文說(shuō)的是她騎駱駝的艱難歷程，所以情感發(fā)生了變化，故用nevertheless表示“盡管如此”。故選B。3．A.handB．footC．headD．shoulder解析：B考查詞匯辨析題。intheair在這里表示懸空，這里指剛開(kāi)始騎駱駝的時(shí)候作者還沒(méi)騎穩(wěn)，一個(gè)腳還懸空。故選B。4．A.beforeB．untilC．thoughD．unless解析：A考查語(yǔ)境理解題。這一段都在講作者騎駱駝很艱難，這里的意思是“駱駝決定在我安頓下來(lái)之前站起來(lái)”，和后文導(dǎo)游幫作者騎駱駝相呼應(yīng)。故選A。5．A.desperatelyB．carefullyC．frequentlyD．loosely解析：A考查詞匯辨析題。desperately表示拼命地，形容爬到駱駝上是一件非常艱難的事，和前文相呼應(yīng)，表示“當(dāng)導(dǎo)游把我推到駱駝背上時(shí)，我拼命地抓住馬鞍”。故選A。6．A.pickedupB．turneddownC．letoutD．a(chǎn)woketo解析：C考查固定搭配題。letoutasound表示“發(fā)出一個(gè)……的聲音”。故選C。7．A.vitalB．horribleC．personalD．pleasant解析：D考查語(yǔ)境理解題。這里指“我以為會(huì)很顛簸；但這一路都是非常愉快的旅程”，前文的but提示了前后文作者的心情是不一樣的。故選D。8．A.onaccountofB．ratherthanC．saveforD．intermof解析：C考查語(yǔ)境理解題。這里指“這一路都是非常愉快的旅程，除了前面的駱駝沒(méi)什么動(dòng)力”。因?yàn)橛淇旌蜎](méi)什么動(dòng)力形成了語(yǔ)氣上的對(duì)比，所以用savefor表示除了。故選C。9．A.swingingB．circlingC．shakingD．a(chǎn)ching解析：C考查前后聯(lián)系題。這里指“我從頭到腳都在發(fā)抖，而我丈夫馬上就睡著了”，but提示了作者和他老公的睡眠狀態(tài)是不同的。故選C。10．A.replacedB．a(chǎn)ttractedC．disturbedD．rewarded解析：C考查語(yǔ)境理解題。后文說(shuō)“一種不尋常的噪音……一股難聞的氣味”，這就證明作者的睡眠被這些東西打擾了，故用disturb。故選C。11．A.appetizingB．a(chǎn)wfulC．dampD．smoky解析：B考查語(yǔ)境理解題。同上題，因?yàn)樽髡叩乃弑淮驍_了，所以這種氣味肯定是不好聞的，故選awful表示難聞的氣味。故選B。12．A.chewingB．laughterC．chattingD．barks解析：A考查前后聯(lián)系題。這里用more,說(shuō)明前后文是一個(gè)遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，前文是聲音和“不尋?！钡臍馕?，那么后文也應(yīng)該是，所以這里用chewing表示咀嚼聲，意思是“我試著回去睡覺(jué)，但又聞到了一股難聞的氣味和更多的咀嚼聲”。B、C錯(cuò)誤是因?yàn)樗麄兌际菍こ５脑肼暋９蔬xA。13．A.restfulB．lonelyC．mysteriousD．rough解析：D考查語(yǔ)境理解題。從作者一晚上都沒(méi)睡好的經(jīng)歷來(lái)看，這個(gè)夜晚很艱難。rough有“粗糙的、艱難的”含義。故選D。14．A.stationedB．examinedC．targetedD．a(chǎn)bsorbed解析：A考查詞匯辨析題。station表示駐扎，這里指鮑勃這頭駱駝就駐扎在外面。故選A。15．A.modeledB．spottedC．expectedD．forced解析：B考查詞匯辨析題。spot在這里表示“看見(jiàn)”，這里指“我保證我看到駱駝臉上露出了燦爛的笑容”。故選B。Ⅲ.七選五(2025·太原市模擬)Museumsbecomethenextstopmanystudentswanttovisitattheirleisure.1.However,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers.2.Nomatterhowmuchyou'reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,orevenweekstofullyexplore.Ifyoutrytoputitallin,youwillgetwornouttothepointthatyouwon'treallybeseeinganything.Pickafewpaintingsandexploretheminadetailedway,andyourmuseumexperiencewillbemorerelaxing.Haveyoueverstartedyourvisitbywaitinginlineinfrontofthemuseumforafewhoursjusttogetin？Andthat'sthesadrealitywhenvisitingmanyofthoseworld-famousmuseums.Thus,besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonline.3.Whatifyoudon'tlikesomemuseums？Thendon'tvisitthem！I'mnotamassivefanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletraveling.4.Dotheyhaveanicecollectionofanartstyleyoulove？Justaskyourselfandvisitthemuseumwebsitetoseewhatthehighlightsare.Thereisnothingworsethanimpolitemannerswhilevisiting.We'veallwitnessedthatguybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortouchingortakingflashphotos.5.Otherwise,notonlywillyouabsolutelygetembarrassedbysecurityguards,butyoucanactuallyruinartworks!Allofthesegroundrulesareoftenneglectedbyus.Beartheminmindbeforesettingoff,andyouwillenjoyyourmuseumtour!A．It'sthesamewiththemuseums.B．Butmostofthemdoitallwrong.C．Ifyouhaven't,don'tletitbeyou.D．Thatwayyoucanhaveaneasyaccess.E．Thefirststepistoresearchhowtoenjoyeverything.F．Sometimesyoumaysighmuseumtirednessisarealthing.G．Generally,thereisnorightorwrongwaytovisitamuseum.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：文章主要針對(duì)如何更好地參觀博物館給出一些建議。解析：1.G根據(jù)上文“Museumsbecomethenextstopmanystudentswanttovisitattheirleisure.”及下文“However,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers.”可知，上文提及學(xué)生喜歡參觀博物館，下文說(shuō)如果安排不當(dāng)會(huì)是一次讓人失望的經(jīng)歷，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)承上啟下，與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，G項(xiàng)(通常，參觀博物館的方式?jīng)]有對(duì)錯(cuò)之分。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。2．F設(shè)空處位于句首，起到引起下文的作用。根據(jù)下文“Nomatterhowmuchyou'reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,orevenweekstofullyexplore.”可知，參觀博物館有時(shí)會(huì)令人疲憊，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(有時(shí)你可能會(huì)感嘆逛博物館的疲憊是真實(shí)存在的。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。3．D根據(jù)上文“Thus,besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonline.”可知，想要避免排隊(duì)等候時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)可以在網(wǎng)上提前預(yù)訂，D項(xiàng)(這樣你就可以輕松進(jìn)入。)介紹的是網(wǎng)上提前預(yù)訂帶來(lái)的好處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。4．A根據(jù)上文“Whatifyoudon'tlikesomemuseums？Thendon'tvisitthem!I'mnotamassivefanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletraveling.”可知，如果不喜歡博物館那就不要去參觀，就像作者不喜歡公園一樣，A項(xiàng)(對(duì)博物館來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。5．C根據(jù)上文“Thereisnothingworsethanimpolitemannerswhilevisiting.We'veallwitnessedthatguybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortouchingortakingflashphotos.”可知，此處作者勸大家不要做這樣不禮貌的事情，C項(xiàng)(如果你沒(méi)有這樣做過(guò)，就不要成為這樣的人。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2025·唐山模擬)AladynamedEllalivedinasmall,prettytownsurroundedbygentlehillsandbig,greenforests.Herfavoriteplaceinthewholeworldwasherkitchen.Itwaslikeherspecialartstudio,butformakingdeliciousfood.Ellalovedcooking,especiallyforhermom,whoreallyenjoyedold-fashioned,tastydishes.Everynight,theywouldsitdowntogetherandenjoythetastyfoodthatEllamadewithlotsofcareandlove.Ella'smotheralwayssaid,“Cookingisnotjustaboutfeedingmybody；it'saboutfeedingmysoul.”Ellakeptthesewordsclosetoherheart,andcookingbecameaspiritualbondbetweenhermotherandher.Theysharedjoyfultimes,withEllacarefullymeasuringeachcookingmaterialandmakinghermom'sfavoritewhilehermomtoldstoriesofherownchildhoodkitchenadventures.Oncoldevenings,theywouldlaughtogetherastheyaddedspicestoaheartystew,thesteammakingthekitchenwindowsfoggyandturningitintoawarm,comfortableplace.However,thisbondwasbrokenwhenhermotherpassedaway.Thekitchen,oncefilledwithwarmth,thesmellofspicesandthesoundoflaughter,turnedintoaplacethatjustremindedEllaofhermomandmadeherverysad.Sheavoidedtherecipebooks,astheybroughtbackmemoriesoftheircookingsessions—likethetimetheyaccidentallyusedsaltinsteadofsugarincookies,butendeduplaughingitoffandmakingitonceagaintogether.Withhermomgone,thejoyofcookingfaded,leavingEllawithaheartheavywithloss.Monthsturnedintoyears,andElla'sinterestincookingfadedintoadistantmemory.Butlifehadotherplansforher.Oneday,Ellacameacrossavolunteergroupthatattendedtoseniorsinhercommunity.Movedbytheirdedication,shedecidedtojointhem.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)的位置作答。AsEllaspentmoretimewiththeseniors,shenoticedtheirlongingforhome-cookedmeals.Ellafinallyfoundherselfonthepathtorecoveryandrediscovery.【寫(xiě)作提示】故事人物埃拉及她的媽媽故事梗概熱愛(ài)廚藝的埃拉與母親建立了無(wú)比親密的關(guān)系，但隨著母親的去世，埃拉逐漸消沉，也放棄了之前熱愛(ài)的廚藝。一天，她被照顧老年人的志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)所感動(dòng)，決定加入他們。續(xù)寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)第一段：1.描寫(xiě)老人們對(duì)家常菜的渴望；2.埃拉決定重拾廚藝。第二段：1.描寫(xiě)埃拉做飯的過(guò)程；2.描寫(xiě)埃拉為他人做飯獲得的感悟。參考范文：AsEllaspentmoretimewiththeseniors,shenoticedtheirlongingforhome-cookedmeals.Theireyeswouldlightupatthementionofcertaindishes,andtheyoftensharedstoriesoftheirownkitchenmemories.ItremindedEllaofthebondshehadwithhermotherandthejoytheysharedinthekitchen.Despiteherinitialhesitation,shefoundherselfdrawntotheideaofcookingagain,notjustforherselfbutalsoforotherswhocravedthecomfortofhome-madefood.Ellafinallyfoundherselfonthepathtorecoveryandrediscovery.Inspiredbytheseniorsshevolunteeredwith,shedecidedtoslowlyeasebackintocooking.Startingwithsimplerecipes,shefoundsolaceinthefamiliarmotionsofchopping,stirring,andseasoning.Witheachmealsheprepared,shefeltasenseofconnectiontohermotherandthejoytheyonceshared.Cookingforothersbecameherwayofhonoringhermother'smemorywhilealsobringingcomforttothoseinneed.Intheprocess,Elladiscoveredthatthekitchen,onceaplaceofsorrow,couldonceagainbefilledwithlove,laughter,andthearomaofdeliciousfood.階段強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練13練案[34]Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2025·沈陽(yáng)市郊聯(lián)體聯(lián)考)Earthisfarmorealivethanwepreviouslythought,accordingto“deeplife”studiesthatrevealarichecosystembeneathourfeetthatisalmosttwicethesizeofalltheworld'soceans.Despiteextremeheat,nolightandintensepressure,scientistsestimateithasbetween15billionand23billiontonnesofmicroorganisms.“It'slikefindingawholenewreservoir(儲(chǔ)藏)oflifeonEarth，”saidKarenLloyd,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofTenesse.Resultssuggest70percentofEarth'sbacteriaandarchaeaexistinthesubsurface.Oneorganismfound2.5kilometersbelowthesurfacehasbeenburiedformillionsofyearsandmaynotrelyatallonenergyfromthesun.Also,themethanogen(產(chǎn)甲烷菌)hasfoundawaytocreatemethaneinthisenvironment,whichitmaynotusetoreproduceordivide,butusetoreplaceorrepairbrokenparts.Lengthsoftheirliveswerecompletelydifferent.Somemicroorganismshavebeenaliveforthousandsofyears,barelymovingexceptwithshiftsinearthquakesoreruptions.They'rejustactiveinside,withlessenergythanpeoplethoughtpossibletosupportlife.Theteamconsistsof1，200scientistsfrom52countriesindisciplinesrangingfromgeologyandmicrobiologytochemistryandphysics.Ayearbeforetheconclusionoftheirstudy,theywillpresentthefindingsbeforetheAmericanGeophysicalUnion'sannualmeetingopensthisweek,whichtheysayaremadepossiblebytechnicaladvancesondrillsandmicroscopes.Thescientistshavebeenwonderingaboutthepointbeyondwhichlifecannotexist,butthedeepertheydig,themorelifetheyfind.Thereisatemperaturemaximum—currently122℃，buttheybelievethisrecordwillbebrokeniftheykeepexploringanddevelopingmoreadvancedinstruments.Questionsremain,includinghowthemicrobesinteractwithchemicalprocesses,andwhatthismightrevealabouthowlifeandEarthcoevolved.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹了科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行了“深海生命”研究，在尋找生命的深度極限的過(guò)程中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)在地下有一個(gè)豐富的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。1．Whatdothescientistsfindabouttheundergroundorganisms?A．Theycan'treproduceanddivide.B．They'retheoldestlivingthings.C．Someofthemconsumenoenergy.D．Someofthemalmostalwayskeepstill.解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Somemicroorganismshavebeenaliveforthousandsofyears,barelymovingexceptwithshiftsinearthquakesoreruptions.”可知，有些微生物已經(jīng)存活了數(shù)千年，除了在地震或火山爆發(fā)時(shí)出現(xiàn)移動(dòng)外，幾乎不動(dòng)。因此，一些地下生物幾乎總是保持靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)。故選D。2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchfromParagraph3?A．Itlastsforaroundoneyear.B．Itinvolveseffortsfrommultiplefields.C．Itpromotestechnicaldevelopment.D．Itisconductedin52countries.解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theteamconsistsof1，200scientistsfrom52countriesindisciplinesrangingfromgeologyandmicrobiologytochemistryandphysics.”可知，該團(tuán)隊(duì)由來(lái)自52個(gè)國(guó)家的1，200名科學(xué)家組成，涉及從地質(zhì)學(xué)、微生物學(xué)到化學(xué)和物理學(xué)等學(xué)科。因此，多個(gè)領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家們共同參與了這個(gè)研究。故選B。3．Whydoesthescientistsdrilldeep?A．Tobreaktheirpreviousrecord.B．Tofindthedepthlimitoflife.C．Todiscovermoreancientmicroorganisms.D．Todetectthehighestsubsurfacetemperature.解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thescientistshavebeenwonderingaboutthepointbeyondwhichlifecannotexist,butthedeepertheydig,themorelifetheyfind.”可知，科學(xué)家們一直想知道生命存在的極限，但他們挖掘得越深，發(fā)現(xiàn)的生命越多。因此，科學(xué)家們挖掘得深是在尋找生命的深度極限。故選B。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Earth'sDepthsAreFullofLifeB．OrganismsLiveBetterUndergroundC．EarthIsFarBeyondHumanExplorationD．SubsurfaceLifeDiffersfromThatonLand解析：A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Earthisfarmorealivethanwepreviouslythought...thatisalmosttwicethesizeofalltheworld'soceans.”可知，根據(jù)“深海生命”研究，地球遠(yuǎn)比我們之前認(rèn)為的更有活力。該研究揭示，在我們腳下有一個(gè)豐富的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，其規(guī)模幾乎是世界上所有海洋體積的兩倍。因此，地球的深處蘊(yùn)含著豐富的生命。故選A。B(2025·南京市學(xué)情調(diào)研)Plasticfishingnets,theso-calledghostnets,abandonedyearlyinthesea—about1milliontons—aremorethanjustrubbish；they'reakiller.Fish,seabirds,andturtlesgetcaughtinthenettinganddie,withmorespeciesatrisk.Muchshockedatthis,PranveerSinghRathore,amaterials-scienceengineerandmaterialsR&DManageratSamsung,andhisteamsetthemselvesthetaskofgivingnewlifetothedeadlynets.Lastmonth,SamsungrevealedanewlineofGalaxyproductsmadeinpartfromrecycledplasticfishingnetsforthefirsttime.Thecompanyestimatesthisyearaloneitcanrecycleover50tonsofocean-boundplasticintothekeycomponentsthatwillgointoitssmartphones,tablets,andcomputers,thustakingabiteoutoftheglobalghostnetsproblem.It'snosmalltasktogivewastefishingnetsasecondact.Thenetsaretypicallymadeofasubstancecallednylonwhichtendstodramaticallydegrade(降解)thelongeritsitsintheoceanandisexposedtothesun.“Thismakesitnearlyimpossibletouseabandonedfishingnetsdirectly，”Rathoreexplains.Besides,high-performancesmartphones,tabletcomputers,orPCshavetobewaterproofandbeabletosurvivesevereweather.Thenyloninthefishingnetsfallsfarshortofthatlevelofdurability.Todealwiththatproblem,Samsunglastsummerteamedupwithtwopartners:onetocollectandtransformthenetsintotinynylonpellets(團(tuán)粒)whiletheothertostrengthentheirtoughnessanddurability.Theendresult：Thepartnershituponaneco-friendlyandhigh-performanceplasticmaterialthat'sbeingusedtobuildthecomponentpartsforitslatestlineofproducts.Forexample,twopartsoftheGalaxyS22mobilephone—thekeybracketandtheinnercover—aremadeoftheseplasticfishingnetmaterials.Samsungaimstouseevenmoreupcycledmaterialsinfutureproductlines.“That'sthehopefortheglobeandourmission，”Rathoresmiles.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：文章介紹了塑料漁網(wǎng)——“鬼網(wǎng)”的使用對(duì)海鳥(niǎo)、海龜?shù)群Ｑ笊镌斐傻奈：?，解釋了其背后的原因，并說(shuō)明了解決方案：三星公司回收改造了這些海洋垃圾，將其制成電子產(chǎn)品的部件。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A．Rubbishinthesea.B．Recyclingthedeadlynets.C．Oceanspecies'extinction.D．Ghostnets'threattosealife.解析：D詞義猜測(cè)題。通讀第一段可知，被稱為“鬼網(wǎng)”的塑料漁網(wǎng)不僅僅是垃圾，它對(duì)很多海洋生物造成了威脅。this位于第二段首句，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，它指代的是“鬼網(wǎng)對(duì)海洋生物造成的威脅”。故選D。6．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thelowlevelofdurabilityofnylon.B．Thesecondactofwastefishingnets.C．Thegreatdifficultyinreusingghostnets.D．ThepositivecommentonSamsung'sproducts.解析：C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thenylonin...levelofdurability.”可知，漁網(wǎng)中的尼龍遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到電子元件那種耐用性。這僅僅解釋了“鬼網(wǎng)”二次使用的難處之一，不能概括段意。A錯(cuò)誤；問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是第三段的主旨，根據(jù)第三段首句可知，該段重點(diǎn)闡述了“廢棄漁網(wǎng)二次使用的困難”，而不是“廢棄漁網(wǎng)的二次使用”。B錯(cuò)誤；通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，該段第一句“It'snosmall...asecondact.”為主題句，揭示了廢棄漁網(wǎng)二次使用的困難。該段下文針對(duì)廢棄漁網(wǎng)的再利用難題進(jìn)行了敘述。C正確；通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，該段客觀地闡述了“鬼網(wǎng)”二次使用的困難，而不是對(duì)三星公司產(chǎn)品的正面評(píng)價(jià)。D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。7．WhatisspecialaboutSamsung'snewGalaxyproducts?A．Theyaremadefromtinynylonpellets.B．Theyputanendtotheproblemoffishingnets.C．Theycanstanduptowaterandsevereweather.D．Theycontainmaterialsrecycledfromghostnets.解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Todealwiththatproblem...strengthentheirtoughnessanddurability.”可知，三星的一個(gè)合作伙伴收集“鬼網(wǎng)”并將其加工成微小的尼龍團(tuán)粒，并沒(méi)有提及三星新Galaxy系列產(chǎn)品是由微小的尼龍團(tuán)粒制成的。A錯(cuò)誤；通讀第四段內(nèi)容可知，三星產(chǎn)品在改造過(guò)程中確實(shí)使用了“鬼網(wǎng)”，但并不能解決所有漁網(wǎng)的問(wèn)題。B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，高性能智能手機(jī)、平板電腦或個(gè)人電腦必須防水，并能適應(yīng)惡劣的天氣；而漁網(wǎng)中的尼龍則遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到那種耐用性。故可知防水并能適應(yīng)惡劣天氣的事物不是三星Galaxy產(chǎn)品。C錯(cuò)誤；通讀第四段內(nèi)容可知，三星Galaxy產(chǎn)品在改造的過(guò)程中再利用了“鬼網(wǎng)”，三星公司將其做成了新產(chǎn)品中的部件。D正確。故選D。8．WhatcanwelearnaboutRathore'swork?A．Itmakesplasticeasiertobreakdown.B．ItmarkstheshiftofSamsung'smission.C．Itprotectstheplanetfromchokingonplastic.D．Itraisespublicawarenessofoceanexploration.解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Muchshockedat...thedeadlynets.”可知，Rathore和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)致力于給“鬼網(wǎng)”新生，對(duì)其進(jìn)行再次利用。再結(jié)合最后一段Rathore說(shuō)的話及全文其他內(nèi)容可知，他的工作可以保護(hù)地球不被塑料堵塞。故選C。C(2025·河北省滄州市普高質(zhì)監(jiān))MagneticfieldsarepromisingtobeausefultoolinthehuntforhumansettlementsthathavebeenlosttotheseaoffthecoastoftheUK.Anupcomingprojectissettousemagnetometry(磁力測(cè)定)datatoseekDoggerland,thefloodedlandthatconnectedBritaintomainlandEuropeuntiltheendoftheIceAge,butthere'shopethatthistechniquecouldbeusedtofindlong-lostcivilizationsallovertheworld.ThestudycomesfromtheUniversityofBradfordintheUK.TheirplanistocloselylookatmagnetometrydatagatheredfromaportionoftheNorthSeaandattempttoidentifyanystrangeanomalies(異常)thatcouldsuggestthepresenceofarchaeologicalstructures.TheteamisespeciallykeentousethesetechniquestolookfortracesofhumanactivitiesbeneaththeNorthSeasinceit'sthoughttohavebeenhometosomeofthelargestprehistoricsettlementsinEurope.Beforeitwasfloodedover8，000yearsago,Doggerlandwasarichanddiversehabitatthatlikelyattractedprehistorichumansandothers.DespiteitspotentialthatlaysbeneaththeNorthSea,weknowrelativelylittleabouttheculturethatoncewasdevelopedhere.“Astheareawearestudyingusedtobeabovesealevel,there'sasmallchancethisanalysiscouldevenrevealevidenceforhunter-gathereractivity.Thatwouldbethemostimportantpart.”BenUrmston,PhDstudentattheUniversityofBradford,saidinastatement.“Wemightalsodiscoverthepresenceofmiddens,whicharerubbishdumpsthatconsistofanimalbones,shellsandotherbiologicalmaterialthatcantellusalotabouthowpeoplelived.”Remarkablylittleoftheworld'soceanshavebeenexplored,letaloneforthepurposesofarchaeology.Nevertheless,advancesintechnologyarecontinuingtoshowthatthecoastlinesarehidingcountlesstracesofancienthumanactivities,evenevidenceoflong-lostcivilizations.ThankstoprojectsliketheoneattheUniversityofBradford,aswellasmanyothers,thefutureofmarinearchaeologyislookingpromising.Nevertheless,wehavetobepatient.Justdon'texpecttostumbleacrossthesunkencityofAtlantisanytimesoon.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了磁場(chǎng)有望成為尋找英國(guó)沿海消失的人類定居點(diǎn)的有用工具。9．Whyismagnetometrydatausedinthisproject?A．Totracetheicemovement.B．TomeasureDoggerland.C．Tofindalostancientland.D．ToexplorethehistoryofBritain.解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Anupcomingprojectissettousemagnetometry(磁力測(cè)定)datatoseekDoggerland,thefloodedlandthatconnectedBritaintomainlandEuropeuntiltheendoftheIceAge,butthere'shopethatthistechniquecouldbeusedtofindlong-lostcivilizationsallovertheworld.(一個(gè)即將到來(lái)的項(xiàng)目將使用磁力測(cè)定數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)尋找多格蘭。這片被洪水淹沒(méi)的土地一直連接著英國(guó)和歐洲大陸，直到冰河時(shí)代結(jié)束，但這項(xiàng)技術(shù)有望在世界各地找到失傳已久的文明。)”可知，使用磁力測(cè)定的數(shù)據(jù)是為了尋找一塊被海水淹沒(méi)的古老陸地——多格蘭。故選C。10．WhatdoweknowaboutDoggerlandover8，000yearsago?A.Itscivilizationislittleknowntous.B．Itwasaplacethatwasoftenflooded.C．Itwasadesertedislandwithfewpeople.D．Itslocationhasnotyetbeenconfirmed.解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Beforeitwasfloodedover8，000yearsago,Doggerlandwasarichanddiversehabitatthatlikelyattractedprehistorichumansandothers.DespiteitspotentialthatlaysbeneaththeNorthSea,weknowrelativelylittleabouttheculturethatoncewasdevelopedhere.(在8，000多年前被洪水淹沒(méi)之前，多格蘭是一個(gè)豐富多樣的棲息地，可能吸引了史前人類和其他物種。盡管北海海底蘊(yùn)藏著巨大的潛力