Unit4重點單詞變形，詞組，短語及句型習題檢測一、英譯漢及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（2023春·高一課時練習）1．devote：n.2．reject：n.3．motivate：adj.4．defense：v.5．long：n.6．a(chǎn)pply：n.7．contribute：n.8．a(chǎn)dvance：adj.9．faith：adj.10．promote：n.11．economy(n.)經(jīng)濟；節(jié)約→(adj.)經(jīng)濟的；經(jīng)濟學(xué)的→(adj.)經(jīng)濟的；節(jié)約的→economist(n.)經(jīng)濟學(xué)家，經(jīng)濟專家12．a(chǎn)pplyvi．&vt．申請；請求vt．應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)→n．應(yīng)用；用途；申請→n．申請人；求職人13．a(chǎn)rrangementn．安排；籌備→vt．安排14．powerfuladj．強有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的→v．給……提供動力15．officialadj．官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n．官員；要員→n．辦公室；政府機關(guān)；官職16．recognisevt．辨別出；承認；認可→n．認出；認識17．transportn．交通運輸系統(tǒng)vt．運輸；運送→n．運輸18．a(chǎn)mazevt.使吃驚→adj.令人驚奇的→adj.驚奇的；驚喜的→n.驚奇二、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞19．（2023秋·高一課時練習）Thevolunteersareplanningto(派送)morefoodtotheearthquake--strickenarea.20．（2023秋·高一課時練習）Asthe(諺語)goes,“(擊打)whiletheironishot.”21．（2022秋·高一?？颊n時練習）The(供應(yīng)品)whichareprovidedtothedisasterareawillbecollectedfromaroundthecountry.22．（2022秋·高一校考課時練習）Thefrequentnatural(災(zāi)難)havebroughtpeopleintheareamorethan$4millionworthofdamage.23．（2022秋·高一?？颊n時練習）Weshouldrecognizeourchildren’s(努力)topushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal.24．（2022秋·高一?？颊n時練習）Hisskillindealingwith(突發(fā)事件)hasearnedhimareputation.25．（2023秋·高一課時練習）Manyhouseswere(毀壞)bytheearthquakelastyear.26．（2023秋·高一單元測試）Youshouldbeabletoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthe(上下文).27．（2023秋·高一單元測試）Theflowerssoon(復(fù)活)afterIwateredtheminthemorning.28．（2023秋·高一課時練習）Whenyoufacechallenges,youwillfeelpressure,butkeep(冷靜)．29．（2023秋·高一課前預(yù)習）He(揮手)atthewaiter,whorushedtothetable.30．（2023秋·高一課前預(yù)習）Ofallthemuseum’spaintings,onlyone(幸存)thefire.31．（2022秋·廣西柳州·高一柳鐵一中校聯(lián)考階段練習）Thecollapsewasdisastrous,requiringthe(緊急情況)medicalteamandgoodteamwork.32．（2023秋·高一課時練習）Theoldtreewasonce(擊中)bylightning.33．（2023秋·全國·高一假期作業(yè)）Theyhadaccidentallydamagedagas(管子)whiledrilling.34．（2023秋·高一課時練習）Hesaysit’slikeavolcanoreadyto(噴發(fā)).35．（2023秋·全國·高一專題練習）Couldyouhelpmewritea(概要)ofthispassageandsendittomeonMonday?36．（2023秋·高一課時練習）Itwasthesecondair(災(zāi)難)intheplaceinlessthantwomonths.37．（2023秋·廣東·高一校考期末）Aftertheearthquake,helicoptersandanavyshipweresenttorescuethosewhowere(受困于)intheruins.38．（2022春·陜西西安·高一?？计谥校㏕heplane(墜毀),explodingasithittheground.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換39．（2023秋·高一課時練習）I’dlikearoom.Itswindowlooksoutoverthesea.(用關(guān)系代詞合并句子)40．（2023秋·高一課時練習）Shewantstovisitthevillage.Hermotherlikesitbest.(用關(guān)系代詞合并句子)41．（2023秋·高一單元測試）I’llbewellpreparedforwhatevercomesinthefuture.(定語從句)42．（2023秋·高一單元測試）Thebasketfulloffruitsbelongstothebeautifulgirl.(定語從句)(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)43．（2023秋·全國·高一隨堂練習）ThegirlisfromAmerica.HerfatherisaChinese.(合并為定語從句)44．（2021春·高一課前預(yù)習）Ihavelostthepen.Myfatherboughtitformysixteenthbirthday.→Ihavelostthepen.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)45．（2021春·高一課前預(yù)習）Wesawafilmlastnight.Itwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwasveryinteresting.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)46．（2023春·天津靜?！じ咭混o海一中校考階段練習）Thelongbridgestilllooksnice.Thebridgehasbeentherefornearlyfiftyyears.(用定語從句將兩句話合并成一句話)47．（2023秋·全國·高一假期作業(yè)）Ihavelookedupthewordsinthedictionary.Iborrowedthedictionaryfromthelibrary.(用定語從句合為一句)四、漢譯英（整句）48．（2023秋·高一單元測試）他們似乎不在乎亨利的感受。(seem;asif)___________________________________________________________________________（2023秋·高一單元測試）那些父母在地震中遇難的孩子得到了政府的幫助。(whose)___________________________________________________________________________（2023秋·高一單元測試）眾所周知，書是知識的源泉。(as)___________________________________________________________________________（2023秋·高一單元測試）當羅絲意識到禮物是什么時，她完全震驚了。(shock)___________________________________________________________________________52．（2023秋·高一單元測試）無論如何，我們應(yīng)該努力達成我們的目標。(effort)___________________________________________________________________________五、七選五（2022秋·高一?？紗卧獪y試）Musichasstrongeffectsonusanddifferentmusichasdifferenteffects.Fastermusichelpsusconcentratebetter.Livelymusicmakesusfeelmorepleased.53Newfindingsshowthatmusicaround60beatsaminutecancausethebraintosynchronize(合拍)withthebeatcausingalphabrainwaves.54ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavesaidthatlisteningtomusiccanchangeourbrainactivities.Theyalsosaidthatmusiccanbereachedeasily,makingitahelpfulstressreductiontool.55Abitsurprising:drumsandflutes(長笛)canhavepositiveeffectsonrelaxingthemindevenwhenplayedalittleloud.Soundsofrainandthundermayalsoberelaxingespeciallywhenmixedwithothermusic,suchaslightjazz,classical.Howcanwechoosethemusicthatisbestforus?56Wecouldstartbysimplyexploringthemusiconthewebpage.Justchoosethemusicwhichcancalmusdownandmakeusfeelrelaxed.Butrememberthatquietingourminddoesnotmeanwewillfeelsleepylisteningtothemusic.57Andwithournewcalmself,wecanthendoourbestinmanyactivities.A．Theanswerdependsonourselves.B．Itmeansourbrainandbodyarerelaxed.C．Whattypeofmusicreducesstressgreatly?D．Thiswavewillappearwhenwearerelaxed.E．Wherecanwefindpropermusictomakeusrelax?F．Andslowermusicquietsourmindandmakesusrelax.G．Experiencea“soundbath”andletthemusiccarryusaway.六、完形填空（2023秋·高一單元測試）Earthquakesarecommon;thousandsofthemhappeneachday.Butmostaretoo58tofeel.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth59terriblyandmanyhousesfalldown.Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo60lines;agreatmanyfactoriesare61;thousandsofdeathsarecaused,andmanymorelosehomes.62thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake63,otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften64.Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmoredeathscaused.Manknowsthe65ofapossibleearthquake,andforcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2,000yearsago,66,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng,67amachinewhichcouldfindoutfromwhichdirectiontheseismicwaveshadcome,andthismachineisstill68byscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesand69theyhappen,butwestillcannot70exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen,andcannotpreventitfromhappening.Soearthquakesareamongthe71disastersintheworld.Noonecanstopnaturalearthquakes.72,scientistscanhelpstopearthquakesdestroyingwholecitiesandcausingtoomanydeaths.

58．A．extreme B．weak C．frightening D．frequent59．A．moves B．shakes C．jumps D．breaks60．A．off B．on C．into D．behind61．A．burst B．struck C．destroyed D．buried62．A．Except B．Besides C．Insteadof D．Becauseof63．A．lonely B．later C．themselves D．itself64．A．follow B．copy C．come D．enter65．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．questions C．dangers D．frights66．A．a(chǎn)saresult B．infact C．forexample D．a(chǎn)swell67．A．invented B．discovered C．found D．bought68．A．improved B．repaired C．protected D．used69．A．where B．when C．what D．why70．A．persuade B．tell C．express D．point71．A．worst B．best C．most D．fastest72．A．However B．But C．And D．So七、用單詞的適當形式完成短文（2023秋·高一單元測試）On28July,1976,onemillionpeopleignoredthestrangethingsthathadbeenhappeninginTangshanandwenttobed73