高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1重慶市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenisthedinner?A.At6:30 B.At7:20. C.At7:30.【答案】C【原文】M:Areyoualmostready?Ibookedthetablefor7:30.Don’tbelate.W:I’malmostthere.Ijustneedtenminutestodomyhairandputonmydress.M:I’mreallygladtotrythisplacetonight.2.Forwhomdoesthemanbuythecomputer?A.Hisfriend. B.Hiswife. C.Hisson.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme.I’mlookingtobuyacomputerformyson.He’sstartinguniversitysoon.W:Inthatcase,Iwouldrecommendthisone.It’slightyetpowerful,andcomeswithacaseforprotection.M:Great.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheoffice. B.Inthekitchen. C.Ataschool.【答案】B【原文】W:Whyareyoumakingdinner?Isityourturn?M:It’sDavid’sturn,buthehasn’tcomehomeyet.HeaskedifIcoulddohimafavor.W:Alright.You’remakingchickensoup?That’smyfavorite!4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Buysomeflowers. C.Gotothepark.【答案】B【原文】W:Howisyourmother?Issherecoveringfromherillness?M:Irangherthismorningandshesaidshewasslightlybetter.I’llvisitherafterworktoday.W:Well,someflowersmightcheerherup.M:Goodidea.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparationfortheholiday. B.Destinationforthetrip. C.Safetyforthetravel.【答案】A【原文】M:Forourholiday,I’vepackedshorts,T-shirts,swimmingstuff,ahat,abeachumbrella.Whatelse?W:Sunprotectionisimportant.Thetemperaturesmightgetmuchcooleratnight.Maybeasweater.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whathappenedtotheson?A.Hebrokehispocket. B.Hefelloffthebus. C.Helosthisphone.7.Howdidthemotherfeelaboutthenews?A.Disappointed. B.Angry. C.Calm【答案】6.C7.C【原文】M:Mom,Ineedtotellyousomething.Promiseyouwon’tgetmadatme.W:Whatisit?M:MyphonemighthavedroppedoutofmypocketwhenIwasrunningforthebus.W:Oh,no.Didyoufindit?M:I’vealreadysearchedeverywhere,butit’sgone.I’mreallysorry.W:Well,accidentshappen.I’velostplentyofthingsmyself.Maybesomeonewillhandittothepoliceofficer.Wecantryourluckthere.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatmadethemanconfused?A.Theusageofwords. B.Thespellingofwords. C.Thepronunciationofwords.9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Friends C.Relatives.【答案】8.A9.A【原文】M:Excuseme,isthereabanknearby?W:Yes.Gostraightdownthisroad,turnleftattheendandit’sbesidethepark.M:Iturnrightfirstofall?W:No,youwalkalongthisroadandturnleft.M:Butwhichway?Rightorleft?I’msorry,Idon’tfollowyou.MyEnglishispoor,soI’malwaysconfusedabouttheusageofsomewords.W:Ah,Isee.Sorryforconfusingyou.Justwalktotheendofthisroadandthenturnleft.Thebankisthere.(停10秒)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Howlongwillittakethespeakerstoreachthehotelfromthestartoftheirflight?A.Lessthan45minutes. B.Only60minutes. C.About1hourand45minutes.11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofFrance?A.Sheistiredofvisitingit. B.Sheisfondofit. C.Shethinksit’stooexpensive.12.Whyisthemandisappointedaboutthehotel?A.It’stoofarfromtheairport. B.Itlacksbeachaccess. C.It’sinanoisyneighborhood.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【原文】M:I’msotired.Whenwillwearriveatthehotel?W:Theflightisanhourlong,andwe’rehalfwaythroughit.Onceweland,itwilltakeanotherforty-fiveminutestogettothehotelthough.M:I’mgladwedidn’tchooseFrance.We’vebeentheresomanytimes.W:IdoloveFrance.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisit.I’msureGermanyisgoingtobegreattoo.M:It’sapitytherearen’tanybeachesnearthehotel,butwehaveapool.W:I’mmoreinterestedinsightseeinganyway.I’msogladwearestayinginthecitycenter.Ican’twaittodiscoverit.M:Metoo.Wheredoyouwanttogoonholidaynextyear?W:I’mconsideringChinaasI’dliketoexploreadifferentculture.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.WhydidLucycometotheplacewhereshemetTom?A.Toborrowbooksfromthelibrary.B.Todealwithheraccesspermissions.C.Tomeetherprofessorforadvice14.Wherecanastudentgetanewpass?A.Inthelibrary. B.Intheteachingbuilding. C.Intheredbuilding.15.WhydidTomchoosehistoryandItalian?A.Toimprovehisacademicperformance.B.Toprepareforanexchangeprogram.C.Tosecureafuturejob.16.WhatdoesLucyplantodonextaftertalkingtoTom?A.Returntoherresearchwork. B.JoinTomforcoffee. C.Attendagroupstudysession.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A【原文】M:Hey,Lucy.Fancymeetingyouhere!Areyouheretoborrowbooks,too?W:Hi,Tom.No,IcameheretomakesureIcouldaccessit.M:Thatwasawisedecision!Icouldn’tenteritatfirst.Itwassomethingtodowithmystudentpass.Ihadtogototheredbuildingtogetanewone.Thankfullytheyletmechangemyphoto.TheonetheyhadusedmademelookuglyW:Sohaveyousignedupforyourfirstterm?M:Yes,I’veselectedallthecoursesthatmeetmyrequirements.I’mreadytotakeonthesenewchallenges.W:IknowyouchoseEnglishLiteratureasamajor,butwhatoptionalcoursesdidyoupick?M:HistoryandItalian.I’mhopingtotakepartintheexchangeprograminmysecondyearandgotoItalytostudyforsixmonths.W:Thatwouldbeamazing.Goodluckwiththat.Anyway,IshouldgetbacktomyresearchM:Ofcourse,seeyoulater.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthecolourofthecat’snose?A.Black. B.Pink. C.Yellow.18.Whatdoesthecatdoaftereating?A.Runsafterthedog. B.Meowsloudly. C.Washesherface.19.Whatisthecatlike?A.Frightening. B.Playful. C.Annoying.20.Howdoesthecatwanttosleep?A.Inthespeaker’sbed. B.Onherblanket. C.Onapieceofpaper.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【原文】W:Igotmycatwhenshewasjustatinykitten.InamedherPuffbecauseherfurissoftandfluffy.Shehaswhitefur,buthertail,pawsandearsareblack.Shehasalittlepinknoseandyelloweyes.Shesays“meow”whenevershewantsabowlofmilk.Ifeedhercatfoodandtreats.Shewashesherfacewithherpawwhenshehasfinishedeating.Mywholefamilylovesher,andwecantellthatshelovesus.Shelovestocurlupinourlaps.Shepurrswheneverwepether.Sheisveryplayful.Wesometimesrollupapieceofpaperandthrowittoher.Shelovestorunafterthepaperandhititwithherpaws.Shealsorunsafterbugs.Lastnightsheranafteraspider,butshewasafraidtotouchit.Atnightshecurlsupinmybedwithme.Shelikestobewarm.Ihavegivenherablanketofherown,butwhenIputheronithertailtwitches.Hertailtwitcheswheneversheisupsetorangry.Iknowshedoesn’twanttobeonherblanket.Shewantstobeinmybed.Iletherintomybed,andshefallsasleeppurringloudly.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共17小題；每小題2.5分，滿分42.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABudapest,thecapitalofthecentralEuropeancountryofHungary,boastsahistorywithover2,000yearsold.Thecity’snamecombinesthoseof“Buda”,“Obuda”and“Pest”,onceseparatetownsoneithersideoftheDanubeRiver.In1873,thesetownswereunifiedandtheirnamescombinedintoone.Budapest’sWorldHeritagesitecomprisesseveraldistinctareas.TheseincludetheCastleDistrict,theBanksoftheDanube,GellertHillandAndrassyAvenue.Ateachoftheselocations,youcanexplorehistory,artandculture.Onegreatwayofdoingsoisthroughguidedwalkingtours.Someofthesetoursarefree,ledbylocalpeople.Or,ifyouprefersomethingthat’sfaster-pacedandeasieronthelegs,tryaSegwaytour!ForafantasticviewofBudapest,climbtothetopoftheBellTowerinMatthiasChurch.Ortakeawalktothetopofthecastleitselfforanothergreatview.OnbothsidesofthefamousDanubeRiver,theBanksoftheDanubeoffermanypointsofinterest.Theopposingriverbanks,eachgracedwithhistoricstreetsandbeautifulbuildings,areconnectedbymanyattractivebridges.GellertHill,rising235metersabovethecity,featurestheCitadelFortressandHungary’sownStatueofLiberty.Mostofthehillisanaturereservewithparks,lawnsandplaygrounds.Takeabreakandtryachimneycake,asweet,chimney-shapedHungarianspecialty.ThenbeneaththeAvenue,ridetheMillenniumUndergroundrailway,Europe’soldestsubway.IfyoushouldbetiredofexploringBudapestbyland,takeaboatride.NotonlycanyoufloatonthefamousDanubeRiver,youcanalsolistentoliveGypsymusicandeatlunchordinneronboard.Therideisn’tcheap,buttheviewsofthecityarepriceless.21.WhichoneisNOTonthelistofWorldHeritagesite?A.TheCastleDistrict. B.DanubeAvenue.C.BanksoftheDanube. D.GellertHill.22.WhatistheadvantageofaSegwaytour?A.Atouristspendslessmoney. B.Itisslower-paced.C.Atouristdoesn’thavetowalkalot. D.Itisledbyexperts.23.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMillenniumUndergroundrailway?A.ItistheoldestinEurope. B.Itisveryexpensive.C.Thechimneycakeissoldthere. D.Gypsymusicisplayedthere.24.Wheredoesthistextmostpossiblycomefrom?A.Atouristmap. B.Abiography.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Ascientificresearch.【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了匈牙利首都布達(dá)佩斯這座擁有2000多年歷史的城市。此外，文章還提到了多瑙河沿岸的景點(diǎn)、蓋勒特山和千禧年地鐵等特色體驗，以及乘坐游船在河上欣賞城市風(fēng)光并享受船上音樂和餐飲服務(wù)的旅游項目?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“

Budapest’sWorldHeritagesitecomprisesseveraldistinctareas.TheseincludetheCastleDistrict,theBanksoftheDanube,GellertHillandAndrassyAvenue.(布達(dá)佩斯的世界遺產(chǎn)地涵蓋了多個不同的區(qū)域。其中包括城堡區(qū)、多瑙河沿岸、蓋勒特山以及安德拉西大道。)”可知，布達(dá)佩斯的世界遺產(chǎn)包括幾個不同的地區(qū)，其中包括城堡區(qū)、多瑙河沿岸、蓋勒特山和安德拉西大道，而B選項“DanubeAvenue(多瑙河大道)”并未在列出的世界遺產(chǎn)中。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Or,ifyouprefersomethingthat’sfaster-pacedandeasieronthelegs,tryaSegwaytour!

(或者，如果你更喜歡節(jié)奏更快、對腿部壓力較小的活動，那就試試賽格威之旅吧！)”可知，賽格威之旅的優(yōu)勢在于游客不需要走太多路。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“ThenbeneaththeAvenue,ridetheMillenniumUndergroundrailway,Europe’soldestsubway.(然后在大道下方，乘坐“千禧年地鐵”列車吧，它是歐洲最古老的地鐵系統(tǒng)。)”可知，然后在大街下面，乘坐千禧年地鐵，這是歐洲最古老的地鐵。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Budapest,thecapitalofthecentralEuropeancountryofHungary,boastsahistorywithover2,000yearsold.(布達(dá)佩斯是中歐國家匈牙利的首都，其歷史已有兩千多年。)”以及后文對布達(dá)佩斯各旅游景點(diǎn)的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了匈牙利的首都布達(dá)佩斯，包括其歷史、旅游景點(diǎn)和活動，因此最可能來源于旅游雜志。故選C。BFromatalentedchildtoentertainmentall-star,award-winningsinger-songwriterJohnLegendmakessuccesslookeasy.Hisbackgroundprovidesplentyofreasonsforhismusicalabilities.HewasbornonDecember28,1978,intoaverymusicalfamily,allactiveparticipantsinthechurch.John’sgrandmotherplayedtheorgan,hismotherdirectedthechurchchoirandhisfatherandbrotherplayedthedrums.DuringJohn’sboyhood,hismothertaughthimathomeforafewyears.Hisgrandmotherdiscoveredthechild’smusicalgeniuswhenhewas4andbegantogivehimpianolessons.Byage6,hewassinginginthechurchchoir.AccordingtoJohn,“IknewfromaprettyearlyagethatIwantedtokeepmakingmusic.”Besideshisloveofmusic,hehadastrongdesiretolearn.Heexcelledatschool,skippedtwogradesandenteredhighschoolatage12.Andat16,hegraduatedsecondinhisclass.HereceivedoffersfromHarvardandscholarshipsfromGeorgetownUniversity.AftercollegeJohnworkedasabusinessconsultantduringtheday.Atnightheplayedmusic,meetingmanybig-namemusicians.WhenhemetandbeganwritingmusicwithKanyeWestin2001,amusiccareersuddenlyfeltpossible.In2004hereleasedhisfirstalbumandwonhisfirstGrammyAward!Sincethenhehascollectedninemore.In2018LegendbecameoneoftheyoungestpeopleandthefirstAfrican-AmericanmantocompleteanEGOT.Legendhasusedhisfametohelpthoseinneedandtopromoteschoolreform,involvedinalargenumberofcharitableorganizations.DespiteallofLegend’saccomplishments,heseldomtalksmuchabouthisownabilities.Onhisalbum,DarknessandLight,hesang,“Legendisjustaname;Iknowbetterthantobesoproud.”Inreality,though,theaccomplishedmusicianhasliveduptohisnameandbecomealegendinhistime.25.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________A.John’schildhood B.John’sfamilybackgroundC.John’seducation D.John’smusicalabilities26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“EGOT”refertoinparagraph6?A.Acharityorganization. B.Atypeofmusicaward.C.Auniversitydegree. D.Abusinesscompany.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJohnLegend?A.Humorousandconfident. B.Athleticandhardworking.C.Gracefulandpatient. D.Talentedandloving.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TodescribeJohnLegend’scareerandcharitablework.B.ToexplainhowJohnLegendearnedhisGrammyAwards.C.TocompareJohnLegend’smusicalstylewithotherartists’.D.ToanalyzethechallengesJohnLegendfacedinhismusiccareer.【答案】25.B26.B27.D28.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JohnLegend的音樂生涯和他參與的慈善工作?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“HewasbornonDecember28,1978,intoaverymusicalfamily,allactiveparticipantsinthechurch.John’sgrandmotherplayedtheorgan,hismotherdirectedthechurchchoirandhisfatherandbrotherplayedthedrums.(他于1978年12月28日出生在一個非常熱愛音樂的家庭中，全家人都積極參與教堂活動。約翰的祖母會彈奏風(fēng)琴，他的母親負(fù)責(zé)指揮教堂合唱團(tuán)，而他的父親和哥哥則會打鼓)”可知，第二段主要講述了約翰的家庭背景。故選B?！?6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第六段“In2004hereleasedhisfirstalbumandwonhisfirstGrammyAward!Sincethenhehascollectedninemore.(2004年，他發(fā)行了自己的首張專輯，并榮獲了首個格萊美獎！此后，他又獲得了九個格萊美獎)”以及劃線詞上文“In20l8LegendbecameoneoftheyoungestpeopleandthefirstAfrican-AmericanmantocompleteanEGOT.”(2018年，Legend成為完成EGOT的最年輕的人之一，也是第一位完成這一壯舉的非裔美國人)”可知，上下文都在陳述Legend在音樂方面的成就。由此猜測，EGOT指的是“一種音樂獎項”。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hisgrandmotherdiscoveredthechild’smusicalgeniuswhenhewas4andbegantogivehimpianolessons.Byage6,hewassinginginthechurchchoir.(在他四歲時，他的祖母就發(fā)現(xiàn)了他具有音樂天賦，并開始給他上鋼琴課。到六歲時，他已經(jīng)能加入教堂合唱團(tuán)演唱了)”以及最后一段“Legendhasusedhisfametohelpthoseinneedandtopromoteschoolreform,involvedinalargenumberofcharitableorganizations.(Legend利用自己的名聲幫助了那些需要幫助的人，并推動了學(xué)校改革，他還參與了眾多慈善組織的工作)”可知，約翰·萊杰有才華且充滿愛心。故選D?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Fromatalentedchildtoentertainmentall-star,award-winningsinger-songwriterJohnLegendmakessuccesslookeasy.Hisbackgroundprovidesplentyofreasonsforhismusicalabilities.(從一個才華橫溢的少年到娛樂界的巨星，獲獎的創(chuàng)作型歌手約翰·萊格讓成功看起來輕而易舉。他的背景為他的音樂才能提供了諸多有利條件)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了JohnLegend的音樂生涯和他參與的慈善工作可知，這篇文章的主要目的是描述約翰·萊杰的職業(yè)生涯以及他的慈善活動。故選A。CHaveyoueverhopedtobeasuperhero?Youcoulduseyoursuperhumanpowerstosavetheworldorpoorcreaturesindanger.Fiftyyearsago,theWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)wasfoundedtogivepeopletheopportunitytobesuperheroes.Ofcourse,theWWFdoesn’tgiveoutsuperhumanpowers,butitdoesprovideavehicleforpeopletoworktogethertowardthepreservationofournaturalworld.ThemissionoftheWWFhasalwaysbeenverysimple:thepreservationofnature.However,the“evilforces”destroyingthenaturalworldhaveneverbeenmorecomplex.Climatechange,industrialization,commerceandotherforcesarecontributingtothedestructionofEarth’snaturalhabitats.TheWWFestimatesthat150to200ofEarth’sspeciesbecomeextincteveryday.Sadly,humanbeingsaremainlyresponsibleforit.Urbandevelopment,deforestation,theillegalwildlifetrade,andunwisefishingandfarmingpracticesharmnature.Eventhethingswebuyandthewasteweproducehaveaharmfuleffectonthenaturalworld.ThankstotheeffortsoftheWWF,mankindcanbepartofthesolution,notjustpartoftheproblem.TheWWFtakesmanyapproachesindealingwiththethreatstoournaturalworld.Throughefforts,somepopulationsofrhinos(犀牛)mountaingorillasandelephantshavebeenbroughtbackfromextinction.Others,likewhales,tigersandgiantpandas,remainingreatdanger.Byworkingwithgovernmentsandbusinessestocreatesoundenvironmentalpolicies,theWWFishelpingtocreateasustainablefuture.Youcanminimizeyourenvironmentalimpactinthedailychoicesyoumake.Findwaystosavepaper,suchassavingcomputerdocumentsinWWFformat(whichcannotbeprinted).Userecycledproductswhenpossible.Reduceyourenergyconsumption.Avoidbuyingproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.Limittheamountofwasteyourhouseholdproduces.YoucanvisittheWWFwebsitetolearnmorewaysto“l(fā)ivegreen”.Believeitornot,youreallycanbeasuperhero.29.TheWWFisfoundedto________.A.provideaplatformforpeopletowardsnatureprotectionB.recordthenumberofspeciesbecomingextinctdailyC.promoteurbandevelopmentandindustrializationD.givepeoplesuperhumanpowersandconfidence30.WhathasledtothedestructionofEarth’snaturalhabitats?A.Industrialization. B.Superpowers.C.Recyclingproducts. D.Occasionalfishing.31.Whyarerhinos,mountaingorillasandelephantsmentioned?A.Toprovetheyarestillindanger B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectthem.C.ToshowtheWWF’sachievement. D.Tosuggestabetterwaytosavethem.32.Howisparagraph4developed?A.Byanalyzingreasons. B.Bydrawingconclusions.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bymakingalist.【答案】29.A30.A31.C32.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了50年前成立的世界自然基金會致力于保護(hù)自然，應(yīng)對氣候變化等威脅，其努力使部分物種脫離滅絕，個人也可通過日常選擇環(huán)保。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fiftyyearsago,theWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)wasfoundedtogivepeopletheopportunitytobesuperheroes.Ofcourse,theWWFdoesn’tgiveoutsuperhumanpowers,butitdoesprovideavehicleforpeopletoworktogethertowardthepreservationofournaturalworld.(五十年前，世界野生動物基金會（WWF）成立的初衷是讓每個人都有機(jī)會成為“超級英雄”。當(dāng)然，WWF并不會賦予人們超人的能力，但它確實(shí)為人們提供了一個共同致力于保護(hù)我們自然環(huán)境的平臺)”可知，世界自然基金會的成立旨在為人們提供一個保護(hù)自然的平臺。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Climatechange,industrialization,commerceandotherforcesarecontributingtothedestructionofEarth’snaturalhabitats.(氣候變化、工業(yè)化、商業(yè)活動以及其他因素正在導(dǎo)致地球自然棲息地的破壞)”可知，工業(yè)化導(dǎo)致了地球自然棲息地的破壞。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Throughefforts,somepopulationsofrhinos,mountaingorillasandelephantshavebeenbroughtbackfromextinction.(通過努力，一些犀牛、山地大猩猩和大象的種群數(shù)量已從瀕臨滅絕的狀態(tài)恢復(fù)過來)”可知，提及犀牛、山地大猩猩和大象是為了展示世界自然基金會所取得的成就。故選C?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Youcanminimizeyourenvironmentalimpactinthedailychoicesyoumake.Findwaystosavepaper,suchassavingcomputerdocumentsinWWFformat(whichcannotbeprinted).Userecycledproductswhenpossible.Reduceyourenergyconsumption.Avoidbuyingproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.Limittheamountofwasteyourhouseholdproduces.YoucanvisittheWWFwebsitetolearnmorewaysto“l(fā)ivegreen”.Believeitornot,youreallycanbeasuperhero.(在日常的決策中，你可以盡量減少對環(huán)境的影響。尋找節(jié)約紙張的方法，比如將電腦文檔保存為WWF格式（這種格式的文件無法打?。１M可能使用可回收產(chǎn)品。降低能源消耗。避免購買由瀕危動物制成的產(chǎn)品。限制家庭產(chǎn)生的廢棄物數(shù)量。你可以訪問世界自然基金會的網(wǎng)站，了解更多“綠色生活”的方法。相信我，你真的可以成為一位超級英雄)”可知，第四段通過列舉一系列日常生活中的環(huán)保行為來展開，故選D。DThesaying“Ageisanissueofmindovermatter.Ifyoudon’tmind,itdoesn’tmatter.”hasbecomepopular,yetmanydismissitasemptyadvice.Forsomeoneapproaching50,therealityofagingcanfeelunavoidable.However,recentstudiesshowthatoursubjectiveage-howoldwefeel-hasaprofoundimpactonhealthandlifespan.Traditionally,ageismeasuredbybirthcertificates,butscientistsnowfocusonbiologicalageindicatorslikeinflammation(炎癥)levels.Whilephysicaldeclineiscertain,psychologicalfactorsalsoplayacriticalrole.Agingexpertsnotethatjustasbodieschangewithtime,mindsfollowpredictablepatterns.Inthe1990s,StanfordresearcherLauraCarstensenstudiedhowpsychologychangeswithage.Youngpeople,consideringtimeaslimitless,prioritizeexploration-learning,socializing,andformingnewconnections.Thisencouragesenthusiasmbutalsoimpulsivity(沖動)andemotionalweakness.Incontrast,olderadults,awareoflife’sbeinglimited,shifttowardseekingmeaning,emotionaldepth,andsharingwisdom.Yetindividualdifferencesexist.Somepeopleremain“youngatheart”,whileothersadoptolderbehaviorsprematurely.Researchshowsthesedifferencesmatter:alowersubjectiveagecorrelateswithbetterhealth,longerlifeexpectancy,andreducedinflammation—akeyindicatorofdisease.So,whatdeterminessubjectiveage?Whilegeneticsandlifestylecontribute,mindsetappearscrucial.Olderadultswhostaysociallyactive,learnnewskills,andmaintainpurposereportfeelingyounger.Thegoodnewsisthatsubjectiveageismalleable(可塑的).Simplehabits—likeadoptinghobbies,maintainingrelationships,orpracticinggratitude—canreframeone’sinsightintotime.Feelingyoungerisn’tjustaboutoptimism;it’sapracticalstrategyforhealthieraging.Actually,agingisn’tonlyabiologicalprocessbutapsychologicaljourney.Byfocusingonwhattrulymatters-connection,growth,andpurpose,wemightnotstoptheclock,butwecancertainlymakeittickdifferently.33.Whatdoesparagraph1imply?A.Inflammationlevelsdon’tdecideageatall.B.Howoldwefeeldoesn’taffectourhealthandlifespan.C.Therealityofagingcanmakepeoplelosethepurposeoflife.D.Ageisamirrorofmentalattitude;braveit,anditreflectsenergy.34.Whichdoyoungpeopleconsiderasimportant?A.Emotionalstability. B.Financialsecurity.C.Newchallenges. D.Socialstatus.35.Alowersubjectiveagemayleadto________.A.shorterlifeexpectancy B.poorerhealthC.lowersocialinteraction D.fewerdiseases36.Whatmightbehelpfulforasubjectiveage?A.Developinganinterestindrawing. B.TalkingtofriendsallthetimeC.Becomingemotionalwitheverything. D.Adoptingolderbehaviorsprematurely.37.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.GiveintoYourAge! B.KeepaHealthyLifestyle!C.Don’tActYourAge! D.WhatIsSubjectiveAge?【答案】33.D34.C35.D36.A37.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了主觀年齡對健康和壽命的影響，并指出通過積極的心態(tài)和生活方式可以讓人感覺更年輕。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到“Ageisanissueofmindovermatter.Ifyoudon’tmind,itdoesn’tmatter.(年齡是一個心態(tài)問題。如果你不介意，它就不重要。)”和“oursubjectiveage-howoldwefeel-hasaprofoundimpactonhealthandlifespan.(我們的主觀年齡——我們感覺自己有多老——對健康和壽命有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。)”由此可知，第一段暗示了年齡是心態(tài)的一面鏡子；接受它，它就會反映出活力。故選D項。【34題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Youngpeople,consideringtimeaslimitless,prioritizeexploration-learning,socializing,andformingnewconnections.(年輕人認(rèn)為時間是無限的，優(yōu)先考慮探索——學(xué)習(xí)、社交和建立新的聯(lián)系。)”可知，選項C“新的挑戰(zhàn)”正確，因為探索和學(xué)習(xí)新事物通常涉及新的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項。【35題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“alowersubjectiveagecorrelateswithbetterhealth,longerlifeexpectancy,andreducedinflammation—akeyindicatorofdisease(較低的主觀年齡與較好的健康狀況、較長的預(yù)期壽命和較低的炎癥（疾病的一個關(guān)鍵指標(biāo)）有關(guān)。)”可知，較低的主觀年齡與更好的健康狀況、更長的預(yù)期壽命以及炎癥減少（疾病的關(guān)鍵指標(biāo)）相關(guān)。所以較低的主觀年齡可能導(dǎo)致更少的疾病。故選D項?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Simplehabits—likeadoptinghobbies,maintainingrelationships,orpracticinggratitude—canreframeone’sinsightintotime.(簡單的習(xí)慣——比如培養(yǎng)興趣愛好、維持人際關(guān)系或?qū)W會感恩——可以重塑一個人對時間的洞察力。)”可知，培養(yǎng)愛好（像對繪畫產(chǎn)生興趣Developinganinterestindrawing）有助于改變對時間的看法，進(jìn)而對主觀年齡有幫助。故選A項?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了主觀年齡對健康和壽命的影響，并指出通過積極的心態(tài)和生活方式可以讓人感覺更年輕。因此，選項C“不要表現(xiàn)得像你的實(shí)際年齡那樣”符合文章主旨，適合作為文章的標(biāo)題，它強(qiáng)調(diào)了主觀年齡與實(shí)際年齡之間的差異，并鼓勵人們保持年輕的心態(tài)。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,mostpeopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.____38____Increasingly,travelersusefreetranslationapps.Theseappsallowuserstospeakintotheirphonesandreceivespokentranslationsalmostinstantly,bridginglanguagegapseffectively.____39____GoogleTranslate,awell-knownname,oftenmakesmistakes.Forinstance,translating“mywifeisgluten-free(不能吃面筋)”intoFrenchorItalianas“mywifeiswithoutgluten”missestheintendedmeaning:However,competitorsofferbetteralternatives.____40____Itoffersnodirecttranslations,butimitatesanativespeaker’sinput.WhileAItoolsmaketraveleasier,someworrytheydiscouragelanguagelearning.DouglasHofstadter,alanguageexpert,arguesthatrelyingonmachinesforcommunicationrobspeopleofmeaningfulexperiencesandaccomplishments.However,othersbelievemostpeopledon’tneedfluencyforcasualtravel.____41____AsAItranslationgainspopularity,peoplemaydivideintotwogroups:thoseeagertolearnlanguagesforculturalexperienceandmentalchallenge,andthosewhoseeitasunnecessaryeffort.ThisissueisparticularlypressingforEnglishspeakers,asmanyschoolsinEnglish-speakingcountriesreduceforeignlanguageprograms.____42____Directcommunication,evenifimperfect,bringsupdeeperconnectionsthanrelyingontechnology.A.Yet,thesetoolsaren’tperfect.B.AndtheyprefertheconvenienceofAI.C.Itisaparaphraseratherthanatranslation.D.Travelhaslongbeenamotivatorforstudy.E.Despitethis,thesocialsignificanceoflanguageremains.F.Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patience,ortechnology.G.ChatGPTstandsoutbycreatingnatural-soundingparaphrases.【答案】38.F39.A40.G41.B42.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章討論了AI翻譯工具的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?8題詳析】前文“Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,mostpeopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.(旅行時，許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言不熟悉的地方。曾經(jīng)，旅行者依賴于常用語手冊，但英語的傳播減少了這種需求。然而，世界上大多數(shù)人仍然不會說英語)”提到“旅行時很多人會身處不熟悉當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言的地方，雖然英語的傳播減少了對常用語手冊的依賴，但世界上大多數(shù)人仍不會說英語”。選項F“Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patience,ortechnology.(這導(dǎo)致他們依靠手勢、耐心或技術(shù))”中“this”指代前文人們身處陌生語言環(huán)境且多數(shù)人不會英語的情況，自然地引出后文人們使用免費(fèi)翻譯應(yīng)用程序這一技術(shù)手段來解決問題。故選F?！?9題詳析】前文“Increasingly,travelersusefreetranslationapps.Theseappsallowuserstospeakintotheirphonesandreceivespokentranslationsalmostinstantly,bridginglanguagegapseffectively.(越來越多的旅行者使用免費(fèi)的翻譯軟件。這些應(yīng)用程序允許用戶對著手機(jī)說話，并幾乎立即收到語音翻譯，有效地彌合了語言差距)”指出翻譯軟件的作用，但下文的例子“GoogleTranslate,awell-knownname,oftenmakesmistakes.(谷歌翻譯，一個眾所周知的名字，經(jīng)常犯錯誤)”指出“谷歌翻譯常出錯”，所以，空格處的句子應(yīng)該是一個轉(zhuǎn)折句，由翻譯軟件的作用轉(zhuǎn)到其缺點(diǎn)上來，所以，選項A“Yet,thesetoolsaren’tperfect.(然而，這些工具并不完美)”符合語境，“thesetools”指代前文的翻譯軟件，“然而”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，引出后文對谷歌翻譯不完美的舉例說明。故選A。【40題詳析】前文“However,competitorsofferbetteralternatives.(然而，競爭對手提供了更好的選擇)”提到“谷歌翻譯有錯誤，而其競爭對手提供了更好的選擇”，后文“Itoffersnodirecttranslations,butimitatesanativespeaker’sinput.(它不提供直接翻譯，而是模仿母語人士的輸入)”描述了該工具“不提供直接翻譯，而是模仿母語者的輸入”，其中it肯定代指谷歌翻譯的某一競爭對手，所以，空格處的句子應(yīng)該提到谷歌翻譯的競爭對手，所以選項G“ChatGPTstandsoutbycreatingnatural-soundingparaphrases.(ChatGPT通過生成聽起來自然的意譯脫穎而出)”符合語境?！耙庾g”與后文“模仿母語者輸入”相呼應(yīng)，且“脫穎而出”表明它是谷歌翻譯競爭對手中的優(yōu)秀代表。故選G?！?1題詳析】前文“WhileAItoolsmaketraveleasier,someworrytheydiscouragelanguagelearning.DouglasHofstad