高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1云南省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APacificScienceCenter(PacSci)wasborninthespiritofinnovationatthe1962World’sFairinSeattle,anditsgoalistoignite(點(diǎn)燃)everychild’scuriosityinscienceandfuelapassionforscientificdiscovery,experimentation,andcriticalthinking.It’saperfectopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandexperiencethecharmofscience.SoundLabPacSciisexcitedtointroduceSoundLab,wheresciencemeetstheundergroundmusicscene!WetransformthelowerlevelsofourTinkerTanklabintoanelectrifyingdancefloor.Lightsoff,musicon—thisisyournighttorelaxandconnect!HomeschoolDaysOnceamonth,homeschoolfamiliesareinvitedtoenjoyadayofdiscoveryatPacSciwithspecialdiscountedpricing.Experiencehands-onlearning,explorefascinatingexhibitsandenjoylaser(激光)shows.60MinutesinSpaceJoinPacScionavirtualjourneytoVenus!Discoverhowearlyobservationsofthebrightestplanetinthenightskysparkedgroundbreakinginsightsintooursolarsystem.Diveintothehistoryofearlymissionsthatpavedthewayforourmodernunderstandingoftheplanetandlearnaboutupcominginnovativemissionsthatwillcontinuetouncoveritsmysteries.PolarScienceDayJoinPacScitoexploretheexcitingworldofpolarscience.InpartnershipwiththeUniversityofWashington’sPolarScienceCenterandAppliedPhysicsLaboratory,PolarScienceDayfeatureshands-onactivitiesandinteractivedemonstrationsthathighlighttheworkofscientistsinvestigatingsomeofthemostremoteenvironmentsontheEarth.You’llhavetheopportunitytocommunicatewithcommunityscientistsandlearnhowtheygatherinformationtoanswerquestionsabouttheArcticandAntarcticregions.1.WhatistheaimofPacSci?A.Toprovetheimportanceofscience.B.Toimproveparticipants’hands-onability.C.Tomotivateparticipants’interestinscience.D.Tohelpparticipantsmakefriendswithlike-mindedpeople.2.Whicheventbestsuitspeoplewhowanttoexplorethebrightestplanetinthenightsky?A.SoundLab. B.HomeschoolDays.C.60MinutesinSpace. D.PolarScienceDay.3.WhatcanyoudoatPolarScienceDay?A.Watchalasershow.B.Talktocommunityscientists.C.Performelectronicmusic.D.AttendasciencelectureattheUniversityofWashington.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了PacificScienceCenter(PacSci)舉辦的四個活動。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PacificScienceCenter(PacSci)wasborninthespiritofinnovationatthe1962World’sFairinSeattle,anditsgoalistoignite(點(diǎn)燃)everychild’scuriosityinscienceandfuelapassionforscientificdiscovery,experimentation,andcriticalthinking.(太平洋科學(xué)中心(PacSci)誕生于1962年西雅圖世博會的創(chuàng)新精神，其目標(biāo)是點(diǎn)燃每個孩子對科學(xué)的好奇心，激發(fā)他們對科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)、實驗和批判性思維的熱情)”可知，PacSci的目標(biāo)是激發(fā)參與者對科學(xué)的興趣。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)60MinutesinSpace部分“JoinPacScionavirtualjourneytoVenus!Discoverhowearlyobservationsofthebrightestplanetinthenightskysparkedgroundbreakinginsightsintooursolarsystem.(加入PacSci的金星虛擬之旅吧!了解對夜空中最亮的行星的早期觀測是如何引發(fā)對我們太陽系的開創(chuàng)性見解的)”可知，60MinutesinSpace最適合想要探索夜空中最亮的行星的人。故選C。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PolarScienceDay部分“You’llhavetheopportunitytocommunicatewithcommunityscientistsandlearnhowtheygatherinformationtoanswerquestionsabouttheArcticandAntarcticregions.(你將有機(jī)會與社區(qū)科學(xué)家交流，了解他們?nèi)绾问占畔砘卮鹩嘘P(guān)北極和南極地區(qū)的問題)”可知，在PolarScienceDay你可以與社區(qū)科學(xué)家交流。故選B。BIbelievethatifyou’rethepersoninyourfamilywhoheldthecelebrationthispastholidayseason,you’reprobablystilltired.Youmaybewonderingwhyyouspentsomuchonpresentsandwhyyouhadtomakeyourhousejustattractive.IfyouknowwhatI’mtalkingabout,you’reprobablyyourfamily’sdesignated(指定的)celebrator.Actually,I’mmyfamily’sdesignatedcelebratorwhoseestoitthataholidayreallyhappensinthelivesofmylovedones.AfterthisNewYear’sDay,Iwassittingatthebreakfasttable,tired.Myhusbandlookedpuzzledandasked,“Whydoyoudothistoyourselfeveryyear?”IhavetoadmitthatpartofwhatIdoaroundthewinterholidaysseemsalmostinstinctive.It’sasifI’mdrivenbytheancientneedtomarkthedarknessofwinterwithmylittlebitoflight.Myanswertomyhusband’squestionisthatIbelieveoneofthemostimportantthingsIcandowhileI’monthisplanetistoshowgreatrespectforthoseIlovethroughcelebrations.TheolderIget,themoreIbelieveit.Whenmychildrenwereyoung,myhusbandlosthisjob.Ittookadecadetorecoveremotionallyandfinancially.Hotwaterandelectricitywereluxuriesthatweren’talwaysavailable,andmealswereachallenge.Itriedtohideitfromthem,butIwasconstantlyafraidoflosingourhome.Thosecelebrationsweresoscarceandthefuturewassouncertain.Sonow,celebrationsmeanthatmuchmoretome.Thisyear,Ipolishedthesilverwareandlitthecandles.Iboughtabottleofwineandsomelambchopsjusttocelebratethisday.Ibelieveintheimportanceofcelebrations.Asmyfamily’sdesignatedcelebrator,ImaynothavedoneallthatIsetouttodo,butIbelievethatthisyear,IcelebratedwiththoseIlove,andIsincerelyhopethatIcelebratedwell.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instinctive”inparagraph2mean?A.New. B.Tough. C.Different. D.Natural.5.Whatdoestheauthorregardasoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife?A.Honoringlovedonesthroughcelebrations.B.Celebratingthebeautyofwinter.C.Providingmoreluxuriesthanhotwaterandelectricity.D.Recoveringemotionallyandfinanciallyafteraloss.6.Whydoestheauthortreasurecelebrationsmorenow?A.Sheenjoysbuyingexpensivegifts.B.Herhusbandinsistsonformalevents.C.Pasthardshipsdeepentheirmeaning.D.Herchildrendemandfrequentparties.7.Whatdotheauthor’sactionsduringcelebrationsrevealabouther?A.Shedislikeshousework. B.Sheseekssocialapproval.C.Sheprefersmaterialwealth. D.Shevaluesfamilyconnections.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為家庭中指定的節(jié)日慶祝者，盡管每次籌備節(jié)日都會感到疲憊，但她認(rèn)為通過慶?；顒酉蛩鶒壑吮磉_(dá)敬意是生命中最重要的事情之一，并且過去的艱難經(jīng)歷讓她更加珍視這些慶祝時刻。【4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“IhavetoadmitthatpartofwhatIdoaroundthewinterholidaysseemsalmostinstinctive.It’sasifI’mdrivenbytheancientneedtomarkthedarknessofwinterwithmylittlebitoflight.(我不得不承認(rèn)，我在冬季節(jié)假日所做的一些事情幾乎是instinctive。就好像我被一種古老的需要所驅(qū)使，要用我的一點(diǎn)微光來照亮冬日的黑暗)”可知，作者在冬季節(jié)日期間所做的事情，好像是被一種內(nèi)在的、由來已久的需求推動著，感覺就像是自然而然就會去做的事情。由此推知，劃線詞instinctive在這里的意思是“自然的；本能的”，與“Natural”意思相近。A.New新的；B.Tough艱難的；C.Different不同的；D.Natural自然的。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Myanswertomyhusband’squestionisthatIbelieveoneofthemostimportantthingsIcandowhileI’monthisplanetistoshowgreatrespectforthoseIlovethroughcelebrations.(我對丈夫問題的回答是，我相信我在這個星球上能做的最重要的事情之一就是通過慶?；顒觼肀磉_(dá)對我所愛的人的極大尊重)”可知，作者認(rèn)為生活中最重要的事情之一是通過慶?；顒觼碜鹁此鶒鄣娜恕９蔬xA。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenmychildrenwereyoung,myhusbandlosthisjob.Ittookadecadetorecoveremotionallyandfinancially.Hotwaterandelectricitywereluxuriesthatweren’talwaysavailable,andmealswereachallenge.Itriedtohideitfromthem,butIwasconstantlyafraidoflosingourhome.Thosecelebrationsweresoscarceandthefuturewassouncertain.(當(dāng)我的孩子們還小的時候，我的丈夫失業(yè)了。我們花了十年時間才在情感和經(jīng)濟(jì)上恢復(fù)過來。熱水和電都是奢侈品，并不總是有，吃飯也是個難題。我試圖向他們隱瞞這一點(diǎn)，但我總是害怕失去我們的家。那些慶祝活動是如此的稀少，未來是如此的不確定)”以及第五段中“Sonow,celebrationsmeanthatmuchmoretome.(所以現(xiàn)在，慶?；顒訉ξ襾碚f意義重大)”可知，作者在孩子們小的時候，丈夫失業(yè)，家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)和情感上都經(jīng)歷了困難時期，慶?；顒幼兊孟∩?，未來也充滿不確定性。由此推知，現(xiàn)在作者更加珍惜慶祝活動，是因為過去的艱難讓慶祝活動有了更深的含義。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ibelieveintheimportanceofcelebrations.Asmyfamily’sdesignatedcelebrator,ImaynothavedoneallthatIsetouttodo,butIbelievethatthisyear,IcelebratedwiththoseIlove,andIsincerelyhopethatIcelebratedwell.(我相信慶?；顒拥闹匾浴Ｗ鳛槲覀兗业闹付☉c祝者，我可能沒有完成我計劃要做的一切，但我相信今年，我和我所愛的人一起慶祝了，我真誠地希望我慶祝得很好)”可知，作者作為家庭指定慶祝者，盡管可能沒有完成所有計劃，但她仍然和所愛的人一起慶祝，并希望慶祝得很好。由此推知，作者在慶?；顒又械男袨橥嘎冻鏊匾暭彝ヂ?lián)系。故選D。CWithEarthDaycomingup,anewbookBirdingtoChangetheWorldoffersreflectionsonthewayswatchingbirdscanrenewourjoyinnatureandeventransformourlives.Inthebook,environmentaljusticeeducatorTrishO’KanedescribesthelessonsfrombirdsthathaveadvancedherteachinginWisconsin.AuthorTrishO’KaneisfascinatedbyAmericanwoodcocks(丘鷸),whichresemble“afootballwithwings”andwalkawkwardlyonland,relyingheavilyonearthworms(蚯蚓)forfood.Theirmaincallisastrangebuzzing.Woodcocksareamongthe134birdspeciesinhabitingWarnerParkinMadison,Wisconsin.However,everyyearsincethe1990s,on4July,theparkhashostedafireworksdisplaycalledRhythmandBooms.Atthisevent,attendedby100,000people,cannons(大炮)werefiredandfivetonsoffireworksexploded.Birdsareknowntofeelpanicandevenpainfromsuchloudnoise;someabandonnestsorevendieoffright.Theparkwascoveredinmetalleftoverfromthefireworks.O’Kanewasangrywhensheheardabouttheplanstofurtherdeveloptheparkbeyonditsexistingsportsfields.O’Kanecarriedoutresearch,cooperatedwithlocalnatureloverstoformanactivistgroupcalledWildWarner,andeducatedmiddleschoolandcollegestudentsaboutthepark.Tirelesslyworkingtogether,ateamofparkloversbroughtevidenceforwardtolocalauthoritiesabouttheongoingharmstothepark,highlightingthedelightfulwoodcockseatingthepark’searthwormsthathadpoisoninthem.Theauthoritieslistened.RhythmandBoomswasmovedoutoftheparkandthedamagedareasoftheparkwererestoredtotheiroriginalstate.O’Kane’sstoryisricherthanwhatcanbeexpressedinthewordshere.ItbeginsinNewOrleansatthetimeofHurricaneKatrinaandendsinVermont,wheresheteachestoday.O’Kaneinvitesustoseethebeautyofbirdsinourworldandactfortheirwell-being.Weneedtheirvoicesinthisspring’schorus.8.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookBirdingtoChangetheWorld?A.Itchangedpeople’slife. B.Itdescribesthebeautyoffireworks.C.Itinvolvestheinsightsintobirds. D.ItmadeO’Kanebecomeaneducator.9.Whatimpactdidthefireworksdisplayhaveonthebirds?A.Positive. B.Severe. C.Global. D.Short-term.10.WhydidO’Kaneopposethepark’sfurtherdevelopment?A.Itthreatenedbirdhabitats. B.Ittransformednaturelovers.C.Itincreasedfireworkscosts. D.Itdestroyedsportsfacilities.11.WhatdoesO’Kaneaimtoachievethroughherbook?A.Expandingparksportsfields. B.Inspiringnatureconservation.C.Promotingfireworksfestivals. D.Documentinghurricanehistory.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了環(huán)保教育者TrishO’Kane保護(hù)公園生態(tài)和鳥類棲息地的經(jīng)歷，強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)自然的重要性。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WithEarthDaycomingup,anewbookBirdingtoChangetheWorldoffersreflectionsonthewayswatchingbirdscanrenewourjoyinnatureandeventransformourlives.Inthebook,environmentaljusticeeducatorTrishO’KanedescribesthelessonsfrombirdsthathaveadvancedherteachinginWisconsin.(隨著地球日的臨近，一本新書《觀鳥改變世界》對觀鳥如何重新喚起我們對自然的熱愛，甚至改變我們的生活進(jìn)行了反思。在這本書中，環(huán)境正義教育家特里什·奧凱恩(TrishO’Kane)描述了從鳥類身上學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，這些經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)促進(jìn)了她在威斯康星州的教學(xué))”可知，《觀鳥改變世界》包含了對鳥類的見解。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthisevent,attendedby100,000people,cannons(大炮)werefiredandfivetonsoffireworksexploded.Birdsareknowntofeelpanicandevenpainfromsuchloudnoise;someabandonnestsorevendieoffright.Theparkwascoveredinmetalleftoverfromthefireworks.(在這次有10萬人參加的活動中，大炮被發(fā)射，5噸煙花爆炸。眾所周知，鳥類會對如此巨大的噪音感到恐慌甚至痛苦；一些鳥會棄巢，甚至被嚇?biāo)馈９珗@里到處都是煙花留下的金屬)”可知，煙花表演對鳥類產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的影響。故選B?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“O’Kanewasangrywhensheheardabouttheplanstofurtherdeveloptheparkbeyonditsexistingsportsfields.O’Kanecarriedoutresearch,cooperatedwithlocalnatureloverstoformanactivistgroupcalledWildWarner,andeducatedmiddleschoolandcollegestudentsaboutthepark.Tirelesslyworkingtogether,ateamofparkloversbroughtevidenceforwardtolocalauthoritiesabouttheongoingharmstothepark,highlightingthedelightfulwoodcockseatingthepark’searthwormsthathadpoisoninthem.(當(dāng)奧凱恩聽說要在現(xiàn)有運(yùn)動場之外進(jìn)一步開發(fā)公園的計劃時，她很生氣。奧凱恩進(jìn)行了研究，與當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀粣酆谜吆献?，成立了一個名為野生華納的激進(jìn)組織，并向中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生宣傳這個公園。一群熱愛公園的人齊心協(xié)力，向當(dāng)?shù)卣峁┝斯珗@持續(xù)受到破壞的證據(jù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了那些吃著公園里有毒蚯蚓的可愛的丘鷸)”可推知，奧凱恩反對公園的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展是因為它威脅到了鳥類的棲息地。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“O’Kane’sstoryisricherthanwhatcanbeexpressedinthewordshere.ItbeginsinNewOrleansatthetimeofHurricaneKatrinaandendsinVermont,wheresheteachestoday.O’Kaneinvitesustoseethebeautyofbirdsinourworldandactfortheirwell-being.Weneedtheirvoicesinthisspring’schorus.(奧凱恩的故事比這里用文字表達(dá)的更豐富。它始于卡特里娜颶風(fēng)時期的新奧爾良，結(jié)束于她今天任教的佛蒙特州。奧凱恩邀請我們看到我們這個世界上鳥類的美麗，并為它們的幸福而行動。我們需要它們的聲音在這個春天的合唱中)”可推知，奧凱恩想通過她的書來激發(fā)人們對自然的保護(hù)。故選B。DCreativepeoplearemorelikelytomakethemostoftheirsparetimeduringatypicaldaybyexploringtheirmind,anewstudyconductedbyUniversityofArizonaresearcherssuggests.Thestudy,publishedintheCreativityResearchJournal,findsthatcreativepeoplearemorelikelytofruitfullyusesparetimebylettingoneidealeadtoanother.Studyparticipantswhoweremorecreativefeltlessboredwhentheysataloneinaroom,researchersfound.Theresearchersdividedthestudyintotwoparts.Forthefirstexperiment,theresearchersaskedeachparticipanttositaloneinaroomfor10minuteswithoutanyaccesstodigitaldevices.Intheabsenceofanyparticularprompt(提示),theparticipantswereaskedtovoicetheirthoughtsaloudinrealtime.Therecordedfilesfrom81participantswerethenanalyzed.Theresearchersassessedtheparticipants’creativitythroughadivergent(發(fā)散的)thinkingtest,alab-basedverbaltestthatmeasuresaperson’sabilitytothinkoutsideofthebox.Participantswhoperformedwellinthedivergentthinkingtesthadthoughtsthatflowedfreelyandwereassociatedwithoneanother,oftenindicatedbyphrasessuchas“thisremindsmeof”or“speakingofwhich”.Thefirstexperimentalsofoundthatcreativepeopleweremoreengagedintheirthoughtswhentheywereleftalonewithoutdistractions,suchascellphonesortheInternet.Forthesecondexperiment,over2,600adultsansweredquestionsthroughasmartphoneappdevelopedbyJessicaAndrews-HannaandhergraduatestudentEricAndrews.Participantswhodescribedthemselvesascreativereportedlessboredomwhentheywerealone.“Aswebecomemoreoverworked,overscheduledandaddictedtoourdigitaldevices,Ithinkweneedtodoabetterjobinourhomes,ourworkplaces,andourschoolstocultivate(培養(yǎng))timetosimplyrelaxwithourthoughts,”Jessicasaid.“Understandingwhydifferentpeoplethinkthewaytheydomayleadtopromisinginterventionstoimprovehealth,”sheadded.12.Whatdocreativepeopletendtodointheirsparetimeaccordingtothetext?A.Engageinthinking. B.Chatwithothers.C.Usedigitaldevices. D.Takethinkingtests.13.Howdidtheresearchersassesstheparticipants’creativityinthefirstexperiment?A.Bytestingtheirverbalskills. B.Byanalyzingtheirrecordedthoughts.C.Bymeasuringtheirboredomlevel. D.Byobservingtheirbehaviorcarefully.14.WhatmightJessicaagreewith?A.Scheduledworkisharmful. B.Overworkpromotescreativity.C.Digitaldevicesboostrelaxation. D.Relaxingwiththoughtsishelpful.15.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Boredomislinkedtolackofcreativity.B.Digitaldevicesreducecreativityinfreetime.C.Thinkingoutsidetheboxiskeytohappiness.D.Creativepeopleenjoysparetimemorethanothers.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了亞利桑那大學(xué)研究人員進(jìn)行的一項新研究表明，有創(chuàng)造力的人更有可能在一天中充分利用空閑時間，通過探索自己的思維來度過。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Creativepeoplearemorelikelytomakethemostoftheirsparetimeduringatypicaldaybyexploringtheirmind,anewstudyconductedbyUniversityofArizonaresearcherssuggests.(亞利桑那大學(xué)研究人員進(jìn)行的一項新研究表明，有創(chuàng)造力的人更有可能在一天中充分利用空閑時間，通過探索自己的思維來度過)”可知，有創(chuàng)造力的人在業(yè)余時間傾向于從事思考。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresearchersassessedtheparticipants’creativitythroughadivergent(發(fā)散的)thinkingtest,alab-basedverbaltestthatmeasuresaperson’sabilitytothinkoutsideofthebox.Participantswhoperformedwellinthedivergentthinkingtesthadthoughtsthatflowedfreelyandwereassociatedwithoneanother,oftenindicatedbyphrasessuchas“thisremindsmeof”or“speakingofwhich”.(研究人員通過發(fā)散思維測試來評估參與者的創(chuàng)造力，這是一種基于實驗室的語言測試，用于衡量一個人跳出框框思考的能力。在發(fā)散思維測試中表現(xiàn)良好的參與者，他們的想法是自由流動的，并且相互關(guān)聯(lián)，通常用“這讓我想起了”或“說到這個”等短語來表示)”可知，研究人員在第一個實驗中是通過分析他們記錄的想法來評估參與者的創(chuàng)造力的。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aswebecomemoreoverworked,overscheduledandaddictedtoourdigitaldevices,Ithinkweneedtodoabetterjobinourhomes,ourworkplaces,andourschoolstocultivatetimetosimplyrelaxwithourthoughts.(隨著我們的工作越來越繁重，日程安排越來越緊湊，并且越來越沉迷于我們的數(shù)字設(shè)備，我認(rèn)為我們需要在家庭、工作場所和學(xué)校里做得更好，以便留出時間來單純地讓思緒放松一下)”可知，杰西卡可能會同意與思想一起放松是有幫助的。故選D。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Creativepeoplearemorelikelytomakethemostoftheirsparetimeduringatypicaldaybyexploringtheirmind,anewstudyconductedbyUniversityofArizonaresearcherssuggests.(亞利桑那大學(xué)研究人員進(jìn)行的一項新研究表明，有創(chuàng)造力的人更有可能在一天中充分利用空閑時間，通過探索自己的思維來度過)”以及下文對此研究進(jìn)行的詳細(xì)說明可知，短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“有創(chuàng)造力的人比其他人更享受業(yè)余時間”。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DrAlberstellsushowtoworkthroughanxiousthoughtsandfindpeace.Deepbreathing___16___.Youcanputouttheflames(火焰)ofanxietywithsomedeepbreaths.Breatheinandout,deeplyandslowly.Youcanpracticebreathingwheneveranxietyhits—atwork,onyourdailycommuteorevenbeforebed.“Asyoumovethroughyourday,payattentiontoyourbreathing,”DrAlbersadvises.___17___Evenwhendifficultthingshappen,thereareusuallysomegoodthingstonotice.Andthemoreattentionyougivetothosegoodthings,theeasieritwillbeforyourbraintonoticethegoodinsteadofthebad.___18___.“Focusingonthethingsyou’regratefulforisagreatwaytopullyourselfoutofanxiety,”DrAlbersemphasizes.ConnectwiththingsthatgiveyoustrengthAnxiousthoughtscanmakeyoufeelaloneand,inmanyways,powerless.Whenyou’reinthisstate,it’sagoodtimetopullstrengthfromthethingsthatinspireyou.___19___?Maybeit’sarolemodelwhoyouadmireandlookupto.Oritcouldbeanaccomplishmentfromyourpastthatyou’reproudof.Soothe(緩和)yourbodyAracingbrainisahallmark(特征)ofanxiety.Yetthefeelingisn’tjustinyourhead.Anxietyaffectsyourwholebody,includingyourheartrateandbreathingpatterns.Toreducetheanxiety,DrAlberssaysyoucanusetoolstoaddressbothbodyandmind.Forexample,trysomeyogastretches.___20___.A.FocusonyoursensesB.YourperspectiveispowerfulC.TrytoadoptapositiveattitudeD.You’dbetterfindgentlewaystocalmyourbodyE.HowcanyourelieveyouranxietyinashortwhileF.ThinkofyourselfasafirefighterandyouranxietyasafireG.Howcanyourmindserveyousomethinginspiringinsteadofnegative【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.G20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了DrAlbers關(guān)于如何應(yīng)對焦慮、找到內(nèi)心平靜的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)段落的標(biāo)題為“Deepbreathing.(深呼吸。)和下文“Youcanputouttheflamesofanxietywithsomedeepbreaths.(你可以通過深呼吸來平息焦慮的火焰。)”可知，空處是在用比喻的手法來描述深呼吸對于緩解焦慮的作用，將焦慮比作火焰，而深呼吸則是滅火的方式。選項F“Thinkofyourselfasafirefighterandyouranxietyasafire.(把自己想象成消防員，把焦慮想象成火。)”符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳析】空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Evenwhendifficultthingshappen,thereareusuallysomegoodthingstonotice.Andthemoreattentionyougivetothosegoodthings,theeasieritwillbeforyourbraintonoticethegoodinsteadofthebad.(即使發(fā)生了困難的事情，通常也有一些好事值得注意。你越關(guān)注那些好事，你的大腦就越容易注意到好的一面而不是壞的一面。)”可知，本段主要講的是面對困難時要關(guān)注好的一面，保持積極的心態(tài)，選項C“Trytoadoptapositiveattitude.(試著采取積極的態(tài)度。)”符合本段主題。故選C。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Andthemoreattentionyougivetothosegoodthings,theeasieritwillbeforyourbraintonoticethegoodinsteadofthebad.(而且你越是關(guān)注那些美好的事物，你的大腦就越容易注意到好的方面而非壞的方面。)”和下文“Focusingonthethingsyou’regratefulforisagreatwaytopullyourselfoutofanxiety.(關(guān)注你所感激的事情是擺脫焦慮的好方法。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是在進(jìn)一步闡述關(guān)注好的一面所帶來的積極影響，即改變視角能帶來積極的效果。選項B“Yourperspectiveispowerful.(你的視角很有力量。)”符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whenyou’reinthisstate,it’sagoodtimetopullstrengthfromthethingsthatinspireyou.(當(dāng)你處于這種狀態(tài)時，從能激勵你的事物中汲取力量是一個好時機(jī)。)”和下文“Maybeit’sarolemodelwhoyouadmireandlookupto.Oritcouldbeanaccomplishmentfromyourpastthatyou’reproudof.(也許是你崇拜和敬仰的榜樣?；蛘呖赡苁悄氵^去引以為豪的成就。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是在問如何從能激勵自己的事物中汲取力量，選項G“Howcanyourmindserveyousomethinginspiringinsteadofnegative.(你的頭腦如何能為你提供鼓舞人心的東西，而不是消極的東西。)”符合語境。故選G。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Toreducetheanxiety,DrAlberssaysyoucanusetoolstoaddressbothbodyandmind.Forexample,trysomeyogastretches.(為了減輕焦慮，Albers博士說你可以使用一些工具來同時處理身體和心理問題。例如，嘗試一些瑜伽伸展運(yùn)動。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是在進(jìn)一步闡述如何通過緩和身體來減輕焦慮，選項D“You’dbetterfindgentlewaystocalmyourbody.(你最好找到溫和的方法來讓你的身體平靜下來。)”符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasonceagaintheannualChristmasshippingtime.Eachyear,I___21___myselfonbakingthedeliciouscookies,whichalwaysreceiveenthusiasticreviewsfromfriendsandfamily,makingalltheeffort___22___.Peoplearestill___23___aboutthemdespitetheabsenceofnutsinthecookies.Thisyear,whenIhad___24___allthepreparation,Ifoundmyselfwithovertwodozensmallboxesreadyfor___25___.Inaddition,therewasonelargeboxformydaughterbecauseshe___26___morecookiesforherselfandherfriends.Atthelocalpostoffice,I___27___smallboxesinreusablebags,butthelargeboxformydaughterpresentedachallengetome.___28___,akindstrangercarrieditupintothepostoffice.Iwaseagerto___29___him,butheleft.Ihandedinthesmallboxeswithpre-printedpostage.Thepostalworker____30____thelargeboxduetosizeaftermeasuringandweighingit.SoIhadtogotothelocalcourier(專遞公司).Theboxwasawkwardbutnotheavy.After____31____smallparcels(包裹),Iplacedthelargeoneonthecounter.Thoughtheshippingcostwashigherthan____32____,Iagreed.Then,theemployee____33____mebyusingacouponfora25%discount.Thisexperiencetrulytaughtmeavaluablelesson.Smallactsofkindnesscanturnatoughtaskintoanunforgettable____34____.IhopepeoplefeelthetrueChristmasspiritofkindnessandbeliefinhumangoodnesswhenI____35____thesecookiestothem.21.A.enjoy B.pride C.blame D.assess22.A.temporary B.challenging C.fruitful D.effortless23.A.angry B.worried C.curious D.crazy24.A.wrappedup B.takenup C.givenup D.pickedup25.A.delivery B.decoration C.examination D.exchange26.A.designed B.sold C.requested D.hid27.A.painted B.managed C.polished D.unlocked28.A.Thankfully B.Accidentally C.Secretly D.Apparently29.A.please B.encourage C.entertain D.repay30.A.checked B.refused C.confirmed D.acknowledged31.A.shipping B.depositing C.abandoning D.shaping32.A.decided B.promised C.anticipated D.suggested33.A.lectured B.embarrassed C.surprised D.greeted34.A.memory B.task C.symbol D.target35.A.recommend B.assign C.introduce D.send【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.C34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在郵寄餅干的過程中，遇到了一些困難，但是得到了陌生人的幫助，在專遞公司還意外獲得了折扣。作者從這次經(jīng)歷中體會到小小的善舉能將一項艱巨的任務(wù)變成難忘的回憶，也希望人們在收到餅干時能感受到真正的圣誕精神——善良和對人性美好的信念?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每年，我都以烤出美味的餅干而自豪，這些餅干總是受到親朋好友的熱烈好評，使所有的努力都富有成效。A.enjoy享受；B.pride以……為自豪；C.blame責(zé)備；D.assess評估。根據(jù)下文“whichalwaysreceiveenthusiasticreviewsfromfriendsandfamily”可知，作者做的餅干總是受到親朋好友的熱烈好評，所以這里是作者以烘焙美味的餅干而自豪。故選B。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每年，我都以烤出美味的餅干而自豪，這些餅干總是受到親朋好友的熱烈好評，使所有的努力都富有成效。A.temporary暫時的；B.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.fruitful富有成效的；D.effortless不費(fèi)力的。根據(jù)上文“whichalwaysreceiveenthusiasticreviewsfromfriendsandfamily”可知，餅干受到親朋好友的熱烈好評，所以使所有的努力都富有成效。故選C。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管餅干里沒有堅果，人們?nèi)匀粚λ鼈冎?。A.angry生氣的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.curious好奇的；D.crazy著迷的。根據(jù)上文“whichalwaysreceiveenthusiasticreviewsfromfriendsandfamily”可知，人們對餅干的評價很高，即使餅干里沒有堅果，人們?nèi)匀粚λ鼈冎浴９蔬xD。【24題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：今年，當(dāng)我完成了所有的準(zhǔn)備工作后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有二十多個小盒子準(zhǔn)備好要寄出去了。A.wrappedup完成；B.takenup占據(jù)；C.givenup放棄；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)下文“Ifoundmyselfwithovertwodozensmallboxes”可知，作者完成了所有的準(zhǔn)備工作。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年，當(dāng)我完成了所有的準(zhǔn)備工作后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有二十多個小盒子準(zhǔn)備好要寄出去了。A.delivery遞送；B.decoration裝飾；C.examination檢查；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)下文“Atthelocalpostoffice”可知，作者準(zhǔn)備把這些餅干寄出去，所以這里是說準(zhǔn)備好郵寄。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，還有一個大盒子是給我女兒的，因為她為自己和她的朋友們要了更多的餅干。A.designed設(shè)計；B.sold出售；C.requested要求；D.hid隱藏。根據(jù)上文“therewasonelargeboxformydaughter”可知，這個大盒子是給女兒的，因為她為自己和朋友要求了更多的餅干。故選C。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在當(dāng)?shù)氐泥]局，我把小盒子裝進(jìn)可重復(fù)使用的袋子里，但給我女兒的那個大盒子卻給我?guī)砹艘粋€挑戰(zhàn)。A.painted涂漆；B.managed處理，設(shè)法完成；C.polished拋光；D.unlocked解鎖。根據(jù)下文“butthelargeboxformydaughterpresentedachallengetome”可知，作者處理小盒子沒有問題，但是大盒子有困難。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，一位善良的陌生人幫我把它搬到了郵局里。A.Thankfully感謝地；B.Accidentally意外地；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Apparently顯然。根據(jù)上文“akindstrangercarrieditupintothepostoffice”可知，一個善良的陌生人幫作者把大盒子搬到了郵局，所以作者應(yīng)該是感激地。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我急切地想回報他，但他已經(jīng)離開了。A.please使高興；B.encourage鼓勵；C.entertain娛樂；D.repay報答。根據(jù)上文“akindstrangercarrieditupintothepostoffice”可知，陌生人幫助了作者，所以作者渴望回報他。故選D。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：郵局工作人員在測量和稱重后，因為那個大盒子的尺寸問題拒收了它。A.checked檢查；B.refused拒絕；C.confirmed確認(rèn)；D.acknowledged承認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文“SoIhadtogotothelocalcourier(專遞公司)”可知，郵局工作人員因為大盒子的尺寸問題拒絕了它。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在寄出了小包裹后，我把那個大盒子放在了柜臺上。A.shipping寄送；B.depositing存放；C.abandoning拋棄；D.shaping塑造。根據(jù)上文“Atthelocalpostoffice”以及“Atthelocalcourier(專遞公司)”可知，作者在郵寄包裹。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然運(yùn)費(fèi)比我預(yù)期的要高，但我還是同意了。A.decided決定；B.promised承諾；C.anticipated預(yù)期；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)上文“Thoughtheshippingcostwashigherthan”可知，運(yùn)費(fèi)比預(yù)期的要高。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，工作人員用一張可享受七五折優(yōu)惠的優(yōu)惠券讓我感到驚喜。A.lectured演講；B.embarrassed使尷尬；C.surprised使驚訝；D.greeted打招呼。根據(jù)上文“Thoughtheshippingcostwashigherthan...”以及“byusingacouponfora25%discount”可知，運(yùn)費(fèi)本來比預(yù)期高，但是員工使用優(yōu)惠券給作者打了七五折，這讓作者很驚訝。故選C。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小小的善舉能把一項艱巨的任務(wù)變成一段難忘的回憶。A.memory回憶；B.task任務(wù)；C.symbol象征；D.target目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文“Thisexperiencetrulytaughtmeavaluablelesson”可知，這次經(jīng)歷給作者上了寶貴的一課，小小的善舉可以把一項艱巨的任務(wù)變成一段難忘的回憶。故選A。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我把這些餅干寄給人們的時候，我希望他們能感受到真正的圣誕精神——善良以及對人性美好的信念。A.recommend推薦；B.assign分配；C.introduce介紹；D.send發(fā)送。根據(jù)上文“IhopepeoplefeelthetrueChristmasspiritofkindnessandbeliefinhumangoodnesswhenI”和作者寄送餅干可知，作者希望當(dāng)把餅干送給他人時，人們能感受到真正的圣誕精神和對人性的信念。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anexhibitionhighlightinggongbihua,atraditionalChinesepaintingstyleknownforitsfineandprecisebrushwork,hasopenedattheNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsinBeijing.Thetermgongbi___36___(literal)means“finebrush”,whichdescribesthecarefullines,softcolors,and___37___(detail)shapesusedinthisstyle.Artistspaintwithverythinb