Section3“Avatars”的新知學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)課時(shí)目標(biāo)1.熟記單詞、短語的意思和用法，并能靈活運(yùn)用。2.掌握文章中的一些重要句型，并學(xué)以致用。3.基于文章內(nèi)容并聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際，運(yùn)用與話題相關(guān)的語言知識(shí)，對(duì)虛擬形象的使用進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。NO1課前詞匯默寫NO2核心詞匯突破NO5課時(shí)檢測(cè)目錄NO3重點(diǎn)句式解構(gòu)NO4隨堂融通訓(xùn)練No.1課前詞匯默寫樸素實(shí)用的華麗的合理的3．blogavatar ______頭像4．dothingsnowadays ______做事情5．differenthairstyles

不同的_____6．invirtualworlds 在_____世界中博客現(xiàn)在發(fā)型虛擬trickimageimagesidentityidentityexperimentexperimenttypetype6．useavatarsto______others使用虛擬形象欺騙他人7．_____avatarsinamorepositivelight以更為積極的態(tài)度看待虛擬形象cheatviewvarietyvaryvariouscreativitycreativecreateobviouslyobviousselectionselectconcernsconcernedconcerning四、拓展構(gòu)詞——明其規(guī)(依據(jù)規(guī)律串記單詞)1．creative：以-ive結(jié)尾的形容詞①effective有效果的

②productive多產(chǎn)的③active積極的

④aggressive挑釁的2．concerning：“n./v.＋-ing”→prep.

①regard→regarding

關(guān)于；就……而論②consider→considering 鑒于，考慮到③include→including 包括；包含④follow→following 在……之后，緊接著五、高級(jí)詞塊——通其用1．

作為……而出名2．

在20世紀(jì)80年代3．

各種各樣的4．

代替，而不是5．

玩得開心(be)

known

asin

the

1980sa

variety

ofinstead

ofhave

fun6．

或多或少7．

害怕……8．

從更積極的角度來看9．

盼望，期望more

or

lessbecome

afraid

ofin

a

more

positive

lightlook

forward

toNo.2

核心詞匯突破1．totrickothers欺騙別人★trickvt.欺騙，誘騙，哄騙

n．詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門|用|法|感|知|·(“細(xì)節(jié)描寫”佳句)HetrickedhissisterintobelievingthatSundaywouldcomeearly,whichmadeherexcited.他哄騙他妹妹相信星期天會(huì)提前來，這讓她很興奮。·TheboyshidJohn'sbiketoplayatrickonhim.男孩子們把約翰的自行車藏起來捉弄他。[歸納點(diǎn)撥](1)tricksb.intodoingsth.

欺騙某人做某事tricksb.outofsth. 從某人處騙走某物(2)playatrick/tricksonsb. 欺騙/捉弄/戲弄某人dothetrick 獲得成功

|應(yīng)|用|融|會(huì)|(1)單句語法填空①Thatguytrickedme

payingtoomuchmoney!②Itissaidthatthecompanywastricked

of$20millionlastmonth.③Bytradition,insomecountries,peoplecanplaytricks

eachotherbeforenoononApril1st.④Ifthatpairofshoesdoesn'tfit,I'msurethisonewilldo

trick.intooutonthe

(2)替換加藍(lán)詞匯⑤Theyshouldn'tmakefunofthepoorkid.___________________play

a

trick/tricks

on2．Yet,veryfewpeopleknewthatfutureavatarswouldhavesuchawidevarietyofformsanduses.當(dāng)時(shí)，很少有人知道虛擬形象后來會(huì)有如此廣泛的形式和用途?！飗arietyn．多樣化，變化；種類|用|法|感|知|·(“心理描寫”寫作佳句)WhenJimarrived,hewasamazedatthevarietyofplantsgrownbyalltheotheryouths.當(dāng)吉姆到達(dá)時(shí)，他對(duì)其他年輕人種植的各種植物感到驚訝?！?“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”主題佳句)Wehavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhaveonlineclassesduringholidaysandopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.我們已經(jīng)討論過我們是否應(yīng)該在假期里開設(shè)在線課程，意見因人而異。歸納點(diǎn)撥(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的；不同種類的thevarietyof...……的種類(2)varyvi.

改變；變化varybetween...and...在……和……之間變化varyfrom...to...從……到……不等；在……到……之間變化varywith隨著……而變化(3)variousadj.

不同的；各種各樣的名師點(diǎn)津avarietyof/varietiesof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。|應(yīng)|用|融|會(huì)|(1)單句語法填空①M(fèi)anyparentswanttogivetheirchildrenchancestoexperience

varietyofsituations.②WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishing

(vary)ofwildlife.avariety③Ourcountryvarieswidelyintradition

oneareatoanother.④Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththe_______(variety)foodchoicesonthemenu.(2)替換加藍(lán)詞匯⑤Wegrowallkindsofcrops,includingcabbages,wheatandpotatoes.__________fromvariousvarieties

of3．Theuseofavatarshasalsocausedafewconcerns.虛擬形象的使用也引起了一些擔(dān)憂?！颿oncernn．擔(dān)憂，憂慮；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系

vt.與……有關(guān)；使擔(dān)心|用|法|感|知|·(“建議”類佳句)I'mwritingtoexpressmyconcernaboutthesportsactivitiesandfacilitiesoncampus.我寫信是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)校園體育活動(dòng)和設(shè)施的關(guān)注?！?“心理描寫”寫作佳句)Afteracoupleofhours,Mason'smotherbecameconcernedforthepoorbeggar.幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，梅森的母親開始關(guān)心這個(gè)可憐的乞丐。歸納點(diǎn)撥(1)showconcernfor...對(duì)……表示關(guān)心havenoconcernwith...和……無關(guān)expressone'sconcernabout...表達(dá)某人對(duì)……的擔(dān)憂(2)concernoneselfabout...關(guān)心……concernoneselfin...介入/卷入……(3)concernedadj.

關(guān)切的；擔(dān)心的beconcernedabout/for/with對(duì)……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂/焦慮/關(guān)心/掛念beconcernedwithsth.與……有關(guān)；涉及……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言(4)concerningprep.關(guān)于續(xù)表名師點(diǎn)津concerned充當(dāng)前置定語時(shí)，意為“關(guān)心的，掛念的”；如果表示“有關(guān)的”，作定語時(shí)要后置。如：aconcernedfather“一位擔(dān)心的父親”；allthepeopleconcerned“所有相關(guān)的人員”。|應(yīng)|用|融|會(huì)|(1)單句語法填空①Theoldmanisconcerned

manyteenagers,suchasJohn,PeterandTom.②Thebookisprimarilyconcerned

theeconomicsituation.③AsfarasI

(concern),it'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.about/for/withwitham

concerned(2)語段填空④Themayor

theworkers'safety.He_______________________thosewhoworkedundergroundandaskedthemsomequestions

.市長(zhǎng)很關(guān)心工人的安全。他對(duì)那些在地下工作的人表現(xiàn)出極大的關(guān)心，并且詢問了他們一些關(guān)于安全的問題。was

very

concerned

aboutshowed

much

concern

forconcerning

safety4．Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobearisk,aspeoplecanuseavatarstocheatothersonline.使用多個(gè)虛擬形象也可能會(huì)帶來風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)橛腥丝赡軙?huì)在網(wǎng)上使用虛擬形象來欺騙他人?！颿heatvt.欺騙；欺詐

n．騙子|用|法|感|知|·(“學(xué)習(xí)生活”主題佳句)Inmyopinion,cheatinginexamsshouldbepunishedseverelybecauseitnotonlygoesagainsttheschoolrulesbutalsodoesgreatharmtostudents.在我看來，考試作弊應(yīng)該受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰，因?yàn)檫@不僅違反學(xué)校的規(guī)定，而且對(duì)學(xué)生有很大的傷害?！echeatedthepeopleintobelievinghimawealthyman.他欺騙人們相信他是一個(gè)富翁。[歸納點(diǎn)撥]cheatsb.intodoingsth.

欺騙某人(做)某事cheatsb.outofsth. 騙取某人某物cheatinanexam 在考試中作弊

|應(yīng)|用|融|會(huì)|(單句語法填空/完成句子)①Idoubtwhethertheyarecheatingpeople

makingthebargainsale.②Shetriedtocheatherlittlesister

ofsomechange.③Anyonecaught

willbeimmediatelydisqualified.任何人被發(fā)現(xiàn)考試作弊將立即被取消資格。intooutcheating

in

the

exam5．However,otherusersviewavatarsinamorepositivelight.但是，其他用戶則以更為積極的態(tài)度看待虛擬形象?！飗iewvt.看，把……視為；考慮

n．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解|用|法|感|知|(寫出下列句中view的詞性和含義)①Beinganorphan,heviewedhisauntashismother._____________②I'mmorethandelightedtoexpressmyviewaboutenvironmentalprotection.____________vt.把……視為n.觀點(diǎn)；見解③Peoplewereamazedbytheendlessviewinfrontofoureyes,sowasI．________④Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview._______n.景色n.視野[歸納點(diǎn)撥](1)view...as...

把……看作……(2)have/getagoodviewof 好好欣賞/觀看inone'sview/opinion 在某人看來pointofview 觀點(diǎn)；態(tài)度inviewof 鑒于；考慮到outofview 看不見；在視野之外comeintoview 進(jìn)入視野；被看見inview 在視野中|應(yīng)|用|融|會(huì)|(單句語法填空/完成句子)⑤Wekepttheothercar

viewforawhile,butthenlostsightofit.⑥SomethingthatIhadneverseenbeforecame

viewsuddenly.⑦Persistenceisoftenviewed

thekeytosuccess.inintoas⑧

thebadweather,ourjourneytoLijianghadtobeputoff.考慮到糟糕的天氣，我們到麗江的旅行不得不推遲。

⑨Heclimbeduptothetopofthetowerto

theentirecity.他爬上塔頂是為了更好地看到整座城市。In

view

ofget

a

better

view

ofNo.3

重點(diǎn)句式解構(gòu)1．Yet,veryfewpeopleknewthatfutureavatarswouldhavesuchawidevarietyofformsanduses.然而，很少有人知道虛擬形象后來會(huì)有如此廣泛的形式和用途。感知將學(xué)語法——過去將來時(shí)句中wouldhave為過去將來時(shí)。①HesaidhewouldcomeherethenextFriday.他說他下周五要來這兒。②Shetoldusthatshewouldtryherbesttocatchupwithotherclassmatesthatterm.她告訴我們說那個(gè)學(xué)期她將盡她最大努力趕上班里其他同學(xué)。③Healwayssaidthathewouldstudyhardatthattime.他那時(shí)總是說他會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)的。2．Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.一些用戶擔(dān)心他們?cè)谔摂M世界中花費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間，以至于開始害怕在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中與人見面。句中“somuchtime...that...”為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。其常見形式為：“兩層級(jí)”學(xué)通用活句式(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結(jié)構(gòu)①Chinaisdevelopingveryfast.Therearesomanychancesforustoachieveourdreams.China

is

developing

so

fast

that

there

are

so

many

chances

for

us

to

achieve

our

dreams.②ThearticleissodifficultthatIcanhardlyunderstandit.(用倒裝句)So

difficult

is

the

article

that

I

can

hardly

understand

it.→→(2)通過“一句多譯”做到熟練運(yùn)用大連是一個(gè)如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客前來觀光旅游。③Dalianis

lotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.(so...that...)④Dalianis

lotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.(such...that...)so

attractive

a

place

thatsuch

an

attractive

place

thatNo.4

隨堂融通訓(xùn)練課文縮寫語法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Avatarsaredigitalidentities,whichyouuse①

(represent)yourselfonline.Thefirstsimple2Davatars②

(appear)inrole-playingcomputergamesinthe1980s.to

representappearedNowadaysavatarshaveawide③

(various)offormsanduses.Avatarsletyouexpressyourselfandgiveyoulotsofroomforcreativity.Theavataryouchoose④

(say)alotaboutyourpersonality.Peoplecanchooseanavatarfromaselectionofready-madeimages,orcreate⑤

(they)ownimages.Buttheuseofavatarshasalsocausedafew⑥

(concern)．varietysaystheirconcernsSomeusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworlds⑦

theyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobe⑧

risk,aspeoplecanuseavatarstocheatothersonline.However,manypeopleseeavatarsina⑨

(positive)light.Theylookforward⑩

atimewhentheiravatarwillactlikearealperson.thatamore

positivetoNo.5

課時(shí)檢測(cè)[語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．Shewantstobuyahandbag,not

(花哨的)butstrong.2．Butyoucouldhavesettledthematterina

(明智的)way.3．ThisisauniqueforumandonewhichIhopeyouapproachwithboldnessand

(創(chuàng)造力)．fancysensiblecreativity4．Thepoliceaskedhimtoshowhis

(身份)card.5．Repeatedfailureinthe

(實(shí)驗(yàn))hasn'tgottheexpertdown.6．Personally,I'mmoreinterestedin

(虛擬的)universities.7．Heactuallyenjoyshisnew

(發(fā)型)andhasdecidedtostartshowingitoff.8．Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceofthis

(類型)ofwork?identityexperimentsvirtualhairstyletypeⅡ.單句語法填空1．Silencemay

(view)bysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable.2．Thereisgrowingconcern

violenceontheInternet.3．Hernatural

(create)andartistictalentmakeherhomeawonderfulplace.be

viewedaboutcreativity4．Ourfriendswillplay

(trick)onusandtrytofoolus.5．

(obvious),wedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.6．Thesalesmancheatedher

buyingalotofunnecessaryitems.tricksObviouslyintoⅢ.選詞填空1．SamuelClemens,who

MarkTwain,beganhiswritingcareerasareporter.2．Weare

seeinghimtomorrow.lookforwardto，beafraidof，insteadof，moreorless，inamorepositivelight，avarietyof，beknownas，beconcernedaboutwas

known

aslooking

forward

to3．She

whethertheywouldbediscovered.4．Myparentswere

unhappyaboutit.5．Peoplechangetheirmindsfor

reasons.6．Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappening

actingontheassumptionyou'vemade.7．Theyviewthecountry

thanothers.8．Wolvesintheareas

peopleandneverattackpeople.was

concerned

aboutmore

or

lessa

variety

ofinstead

ofin

a

more

positive

lightare

afraid

ofⅣ.完成句子1．Therewere

Icouldn'tgetthrough.路上的車如此多以至于我過不去。2．Mostlywhenchattingonline,peoplecanuseavatars___________________________.大多時(shí)候，人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上聊天時(shí)，可以使用他們自己所創(chuàng)建的頭像。so

many

cars

in

the

street

thatthat

theycreate

by

themselves3．After

hecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎過了幾個(gè)小時(shí)他才苦笑著出來。4．

,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.就我個(gè)人而言，我在一定程度上同意后者的意見。

what

seemed

like

hoursAs

far

as

I

am

concernedⅤ.主題微寫作人們對(duì)玩電腦游戲有不同的看法，請(qǐng)寫一個(gè)語段來介紹兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)。寫作時(shí)遵循課文第六段的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)：主題句—反對(duì)—贊成，并使用課文中所學(xué)的表達(dá)方式。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：Playingcomputergamesispopularamongteenagers,whichcausedafewconcerns.Differentpeoplehavetheirownopinions.Somepeople,especiallyparentsandteachers,worrythatteenagersspendtoomuchtimeonplayinggamessothattheyignoretheirstudies.Besides,theyarealwaysinvirtualworlds,asaresult,theymaybeafraidtomeetfriendsintherealworld.However,othersviewplayingcomputergamesinamorepositivelight.Theybelievethatplayingcomputergamesprobablymaketeenagers'mindssharperandquicker.Inaddition,positiverolesinthegamescanshapechildren'scharacter.[語篇綜合訓(xùn)練]完形填空Ifsomeonesaidthey'dpayyou$1,800tostayoffsocialmediaforsixyears,wouldyoudoit?Couldyou?In2016,Lorna1her12-year-oldsonSiverttostayoffsocialmediauntilhewas18.Ifhemadeit,she'dawardhimthe2onhiseighteenthbirthday.OnFebruary19,2022,Sivertreceivedhis3.Sivertthoughtitwasagreat4atthetime.“Ithoughtitwas5indeed.What's6moreyears？”herecalled.“It'sthe6moneyI'veeverspent，”saidLorna.“Wearenotagainstsocialmedia,butit'sthe7useofit.It'saboutnotlettingyourselfget8affectedbyit.”Lornahasthreeolderdaughters,andshe'dalreadyseenproblemsfromtheir9activities.Whenoneofherdaughterswas16,Lorna10herphone.Herdaughterlaterthankedherfordoingso,asitimprovedhermentalhealth.Sivertsaiditwasn'tthat11tolivewithoutsocialmediaforsixyears.“Therewasn'tatimewhenIthoughtofgivingup，”hesaid.“StayingawayfromsocialmediaalsomeantIhadmoretimeto12mystudiesandsportsinstead.”O(jiān)therparentshaveseemed13tryingasimilarchallengewiththeirkids.“Iadvise14thebehavioryouwanttoseeinyourchildren.Iftheyseeyoubeforethe15allday,theywillfollowyourexample，”saidLorna.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了洛娜要求她12歲的兒子西威挑戰(zhàn)在18歲之前不使用社交媒體，并引起了很多家庭的效仿。1．A.acquired

B．challengedC．tricked D．sought解析：根據(jù)下文“Otherparentshaveseemed

tryingasimilarchallengewiththeirkids.”可知，洛娜向12歲的兒子西威發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)，要求他在18歲之前不使用社交媒體?！?．A.piano B．moneyC．cellphone D．vehicle解析：根據(jù)上文“Ifsomeonesaidthey'dpayyou$1,800tostayoffsocialmediaforsixyears”可知，如果挑戰(zhàn)成功會(huì)有金錢作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。√3．A.pay B．responseC．chance D．prize解析：根據(jù)上文“Ifsomeonesaidthey'dpayyou$1,800tostayoffsocialmediaforsixyears”和“OnFebruary19,2022”可知，2022年2月19日是在開始挑戰(zhàn)6年之后，所以，西威應(yīng)該是挑戰(zhàn)成功了，他收到了他的獎(jiǎng)金?！?．A.journey B．optionC．deal D．honor解析：根據(jù)上文“Ifsomeonesa