Section9ReadingClub(自修課)NO1(一)ReadingClub1——自主學(xué)案NO2(二)ReadingClub2——自主學(xué)案NO3課時(shí)檢測(cè)目錄積詞匯一、重點(diǎn)詞匯深度學(xué)習(xí)1．Itlookslikeabig,scarygrasshopper,butitisactuallyharmless.它看起來(lái)像一只可怕的大蚱蜢，但它實(shí)際上是無(wú)害的。★scaryadj.可怕的，恐怖的No.1(一)ReadingClub1——自主學(xué)案|用|法|感|知|·(“心理描寫(xiě)”佳句)Thedarkforestwherestrangenoisescouldbeheardatnightisreallyscary.那片夜晚能聽(tīng)到奇怪聲音的黑暗森林真的很可怕?！?“場(chǎng)景描寫(xiě)”佳句)Thesuddenthunderboltscaredthelittledogthatwassleepingpeacefullyinthecorner.突然的雷聲把正在角落里安靜睡覺(jué)的小狗給嚇到了。(2)scaringadj.

令人害怕的(3)scarevt.

使吃驚；使害怕scare...off/away 把……嚇跑scaresb.intodoingsth. 恐嚇某人做某事|應(yīng)|用|融|會(huì)|(單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)①I(mǎi)wasscared

deathwhenIsawthesnake.②Seeingthe

(scare)scene,thegirlcouldn'tsayaword.toscaring③She

theresultofherentranceexaminationinthemiddleofJune.在六月中旬，她非常害怕地等著入學(xué)考試成績(jī)。④Shetriesto

well.她試圖恐嚇那孩子讓其守規(guī)矩。was

scared

to

wait

for

scare

the

child

into

behaving2．Ithasatotalareaofabout270,000squarekilometresandhastwolargeislands(theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland),aswellasothersmallerislands.它的總面積約為270000平方公里，有兩個(gè)大島(北島和南島)，以及其他較小的島嶼?！颽swellas

和……一樣好；也；而且；除……之外|用|法|感|知|·(“人物介紹”佳句)Heisgoodatmathaswellasscience,whichmakeshimstandoutintheclass.他既擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)也擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)，這使他在班級(jí)里很出眾?！'dlikeacupofcoffee,andaglassofwateraswell.我要一杯咖啡，還要一杯水。[歸納點(diǎn)撥](1)aswellas“也；和……一樣”常用于句中，連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分(若連接主語(yǔ)及其附屬成分時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致)。(2)aswell“也；又；還”，常位于肯定句句末，無(wú)需用逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)。(3)may/mightaswell意為“還是……為好；不妨……”。|應(yīng)|用|融|會(huì)|(單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)①M(fèi)anystudentsaswellasTom

(be)presentatthemeetingyesterday.②IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIcanspeakFrench

.我會(huì)說(shuō)流利的英語(yǔ)，也會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。wereas

well③Nowthatyouhaveagoodchance,you__________________________________.既然有一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，你不妨充分利用它。may/might

as

well

makefull

use

of

it二、閱讀詞匯寬度拓展1．nativeadj.

本國(guó)的；土著的2．extinctadj.

滅絕的，絕種的3．weighvi.

重量為……vt.

稱(chēng)……重量4．speciesn. 種類(lèi)5．geographicaladj.

地理的；地理學(xué)的6．desertn. 沙漠，荒原7．climaten. 氣候8．insectn. 昆蟲(chóng)9．grasshoppern. 蚱蜢10．hikingn. 遠(yuǎn)足11．trailn. 足跡12．campsiten. 營(yíng)地13．a(chǎn)mazingadj.

令人驚奇的學(xué)佳句一、高級(jí)表達(dá)句——活學(xué)活用1.悟原句N(xiāo)ewZealandishometomorespeciesofpenguinsthananyothercountry.(比較級(jí)＋thananyother＋單數(shù)名詞)新西蘭是世界上企鵝種類(lèi)最多的國(guó)家。寫(xiě)佳句Everymorninghearrives

intheclass.每天早上他都是班里來(lái)得最早的學(xué)生。earlier

than

any

other

student2.悟原句Generally,thefurthersouthyougo,thecolderitwillbe.(the＋比較級(jí)...,the＋比較級(jí)...)一般來(lái)說(shuō)，你越往南走，天氣就越冷。寫(xiě)佳句(2022·全國(guó)甲卷書(shū)面表達(dá))______________areinvolved,________theoceanenvironmentis.參與的人越多，海洋環(huán)境就越好。The

more

peoplethe

better3.悟原句Ifyouloveskiing,theSouthIslandisthebestplacetogo...(動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ))如果你喜歡滑雪，南島是可以去的最佳地點(diǎn)……寫(xiě)佳句Heisthebestman___________.他是做這份工作的最佳人選。to

do

the

job二、閱讀障礙句——化繁為簡(jiǎn)

請(qǐng)將上句改寫(xiě)成簡(jiǎn)單句：Infact,inNewZealand,_______________________________isacommonsaying.getting

four

seasons

in

one

day析語(yǔ)篇一、閱讀理解1．HowmanypeoplearethereinNewZealand?A．Nearly5million.

B．30million.C．10million. D．2.7million.√2．WheredoestheNewZealandliein?A．IntheNorthPacific.B．IntheSouthAtlantic.C．IntheNorthAtlantic.D．IntheSouthPacific.√3．WhatistheNewZealandfamousfor?A．Allkindsofanimals.B．Itsrichgrasslands.C．Variousseasonsinoneday.D．Itsbirds,especiallythekiwi.√二、閱讀表達(dá)

Accordingtothepassage,NewZealand'sforestsaregreatforhikingandcamping.Wehaverealizedtoprotectforestsandbirdsisactuallytoprotectourselves.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Forestsareourpreciousnaturalresources,andweshouldprotectandmakerationaluseofthem,insteadofcuttingthemdownblindly.Andweshouldimplementmeasuresinaplannedway.Weshouldplanttreesandimprovethequalityofafforestationtoformagoodforestecosystem.Atthesametime,weshouldtakecomprehensivemeasuresforthedisastersthathaveoccurred,withoutharmingthenaturalbalanceorpollutingtheenvironment.No.2

(二)ReadingClub2——自主學(xué)案積詞匯一、重點(diǎn)詞匯深度學(xué)習(xí)originalityn.獨(dú)創(chuàng)性；創(chuàng)造力|用|法|感|知|·Hisdesignshowsgreatoriginality,whichiswhyitstoodoutamongmanyothers.他的設(shè)計(jì)展現(xiàn)出極大的創(chuàng)意，這就是它在眾多設(shè)計(jì)中脫穎而出的原因。·Alltheoriesoriginatefrompracticeandinturnservepractice.所有的理論都來(lái)源于實(shí)踐，并反過(guò)來(lái)為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。[歸納點(diǎn)撥](1)originn．

起源，出身，開(kāi)端theoriginof... ……的起源/出身/開(kāi)端byorigin 原籍為……(2)originatevi.

發(fā)源

originatefrom... 發(fā)源于……|應(yīng)|用|融|會(huì)|(單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)①Hewascapableofwritingthingsofstartling___________(original)．②Nobodycantellexactlyabouttheorigin

thecustom.③HeisaFrenchman

origin;hisancestralhomeisinFrance.originalityofby④Allofthosedifferencesoriginate

theircultureshock.⑤Ourpersonality,individualityandhumanitywereallbelievedto

.我們的人格、個(gè)性和人性都被認(rèn)為起源于內(nèi)心。fromoriginate

from

the

soul二、閱讀詞匯寬度拓展1．directvt.

導(dǎo)演；指路2．wildlifen. 野生動(dòng)植物

adj.

野生動(dòng)植物的3．grasslandn. 草原；牧草地4．balancen. 平衡5．highlightv. 突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)n．

最精彩的部分；最重要的事情6．protectvt.

保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)7．a(chǎn)ttackvt.

攻擊8．shotn. 鏡頭9．environmentaladj.

環(huán)境的10．upsetv. 使心煩；擾亂11．createv. 創(chuàng)造12．trainv. 訓(xùn)練13．greedyadj.

貪婪的學(xué)佳句一、高級(jí)表達(dá)句——活學(xué)活用1.悟原句IenjoyedthefilmandIwonderedifotherpeoplelikedit,too.(Iwonderif...)我喜歡這部電影，我想知道其他人是否也喜歡它。寫(xiě)佳句________________________mesomeadvicesothatIcangetmyselfbetterpreparedformystayinCanada.我想知道你能否給我一些建議，以便于我能為住在加拿大做更好的準(zhǔn)備。I

wonder

if

you

could

give2.悟原句Ifpeoplehadn'ttakenthemeat,thewolveswouldhaveleftthefarmers'sheepalone.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)如果人們沒(méi)有把肉拿走，狼就會(huì)把農(nóng)民的羊留下。寫(xiě)佳句ScientistsallagreethatifFranklinhadactuallytouchedthekey,he_______________________fromtheelectricshock.科學(xué)家們一致認(rèn)為，如果富蘭克林真的碰到了鑰匙，他必定會(huì)死于電擊。would

certainly

have

died二、閱讀障礙句——化繁為簡(jiǎn)請(qǐng)將上句改寫(xiě)成簡(jiǎn)單句：①___________________②_________________________________________________③_________________________________________I

read

in

a

magazine.The

production

company

chose

Annaud

to

direct

the

film.Annaud

had

worked

with

animals

many

times.析語(yǔ)篇一、閱讀理解1．TomTomlikesthefollowingthingsaboutWolf

TotemEXCEPT

.A．originality

B．excitingscenesC．greatshots D．wolves√2．ThefilmWolf

TotemdirectedbyJean-JacquesAnnaudisadaptedfrom

.A．a(chǎn)novelinthe1990sB．a(chǎn)Chinesewriter'sexperiencesinInnerMongoliaC．a(chǎn)noriginalstoryD．a(chǎn)sciencefiction√3．Whatisthefilmintendedtoconvey?A．Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.B．ThesceneryofInnerMongolia.C．Theproblemofnaturalbalance.D．TheeffectscreatedbyCGI.√二、閱讀表達(dá)

WhatdoyouthinkthewriterJiangRongwantstosayaboutpeopleandwolves?Itishopedthathumanswillprotectthegrassland,andwolves,aspartofthegrasslandecosystem,shouldalsobeprotected.Itisnotadvisabletooverkillandcausetheextinctionofspecies.Thedisappearanceofonespecieswillsurelybringabouttheprosperityofanotherspecies,whichisequallydisastrous.Thewolfpackisnotanobstacletothedevelopmentofpasture.Onlywhenthespeciesarecontrolledinarelativelybalancedstatecanthedevelopmentbesustainable.No.3

課時(shí)檢測(cè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AMountHuangshan(Anhui)AUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesetamidst“theloveliestmountainsofChina”，MountHuangshan,alsoknownasMountYellow,isaonce-in-a-lifetimetrek(艱苦跋涉)formanyChinese.Themountainisrenownedforitsoddlyshapedpines,spectacularrockformations,hotspringsandseasofmistyandmelancholyclouds.Atriphereprovidesamountainoffeeling.Admissionfee：RMB230betweenMarch1－November30RMB150betweenDecember1－February28MajorcitiesconnectedtoHuangshanAirportbydirectflightsincludeBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandXi'an.TEL:0559－5561111HuangguoshuWaterfall(Guizhou)ThehighestwaterfallinAsia，majesticHuangguoshu“YellowFruitTree”Waterfallplunges(下落)adramatic77.8metersacrossa101-meter-widespan.ThebestvisitingseasonisJunetoAugust,whenthewaterreachesapeakflowof700cubicmeterspersecond.Admissionfee:RMB180betweenMarch1－October31RMB160betweenNovember1－February28ThenearesttraffichubtoHuangguoshuWaterfallisHuangguoshuAirport.It'saboutsixkilometersaway.MajorcitiesconnectedtoHuangguoshubydirectflightsincludeBeijingandGuangzhou.TEL:0851－33596663Shennongjia(Hubei)Morethan400peopleclaimtohaveseenaBigfoot-likecreatureamongthelushvegetationofShennongjiaoverthepastcentury,yetnohardevidencehasbeenfoundtoprovetheYeti'sexistence.TheShennongjianaturereservealsopurports(聲稱(chēng))tobe“theonlywell-preservedsubtropicalforestecosystemintheworld'smid-latitudes”，withmorethan5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.It'shometosnub-nosedorgoldenmonkeys,arareandprotectedspeciesinChina.Admissionfee:RMB100WuhanisthenearestmajorcityandtraffichubtoShennongjia.FromWuhan'slong-distancebusstationatXinhuaLu,takethedailycoachtoXingshanCounty.Thentransfertoamini-busfromXingshantoShennongjia.TEL:0719－8128855Formoreinformation,justclick:http：//edition.cnn.com/travel/article/china-beautiful-places/index.html.Lettersarenotrecommendedatall,though.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)幾處最美的旅游勝地。1．Whichisthebestchoiceforhotspringloverswithtightbudgets?A．MountHuangshaninOctober.B．HuangguoshuWaterfallinJuly.C．MountHuangshaninDecember.D．Shennongjiaatanytime.√解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MountHuangshan部分中的“Themountainisrenownedfor...hotsprings”和“RMB150betweenDecember1－February28”可知，對(duì)于預(yù)算緊張的溫泉愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，12月份去黃山是最好的選擇。2．WhencanyouenjoythesplendidsceneofHuangguoshuWaterfall?A．OnMayDay. B．OnCPCFoundingDay.C．OnNewYear'sDay. D．OnNationalDay.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HuangguoshuWaterfall部分中的“ThebestvisitingseasonisJunetoAugust”再結(jié)合常識(shí)CPCFoundingDay(7月1日)可知，在建黨節(jié)的時(shí)候能欣賞到黃果樹(shù)瀑布的壯麗景色。√3．Howmanyapproachesarementionedinalltogetrelevanttravelinformation?A．1.

B．2.

C．3.

D．4.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，通過(guò)電話、網(wǎng)頁(yè)兩種途徑可查詢更多關(guān)于旅游的信息?！藼AwildfireinNewMexico,astateinthesouthwesternUS,hasburnedfornearlytwomonths,consumingmorethan315,000acresofland—anareaaboutthesizeofthecityofLosAngeles.“Withclimatechange,itseemslikethedominoesarebeginningtofall，”NASAhydrologistJTReagertoldtheBBC.“Wegetwarmertemperatures,andwegetlessrainandsnow.Thereservoirs(水庫(kù))startdryingup,theninaplaceliketheWestoftheUS,wegetwildfires.”Inrecentyears,wildfireshavewreakedhavocacrosscountriesincludingtheUSandAustralia.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandbusinesses,claimlivesandalsonegativelyimpacttheenvironment.Asclimatechangeworsens,globaltemperaturesincreaseandsodoestheriskofwildfires.ArecentreportfromtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeandGRID-Arendal,apartnerorganizationinNorway,revealsthatwildfiresarebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Thisisharmfultopeoplearoundtheglobe.AccordingtothejointUNreport,itisestimatedthattheyearly“economicburdenfromwildfirefortheUnitedStatesisbetween$7.1billionand$347.8billion”．AnotherarticlepublishedinNaturejournalonApril19foundthatwildfireshavecreatedseasonalpollutionpatternsinthenorthwesternUS.Between2002and2018,carbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)levelsincreasedeveryyearforthemonthofAugustinthearea.In2019and2020,Australianbushfiresdisplacedmillions,filledtheairwithdeadlycloudsofsmokeandkilledthousandsofkoalas.ForestfiresarecommoninChinatoo.Intherecentdecade,thetotalnumberofforestfiresinthecountryeveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000cases,accordingtoThe

Paper.GreaterHingganMountains(大興安嶺)isoneoftheimportantforestrybasesinChina.TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationadoptedmountainwatchtowers,forestcamerasandaerialdrones(無(wú)人機(jī))topreventforestfiresinthesummer.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了野火正變得越來(lái)越頻繁，危害越來(lái)越大。4．TheauthorquotesReager'swordsinthesecondparagraphto

.A．showtheseriousnessoftherecentwildfireintheUSB．listsomeenvironmentalproblemscausedbywildfiresC．explainhowclimatechangecontributestowildfiresD．providepossiblesolutionstowildfiresaroundtheglobe√解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Withclimatechange,itseemslike...aplaceliketheWestoftheUS,wegetwildfires.”可推斷，作者在第二段引用了Reager的話解釋了氣候變化如何導(dǎo)致野火。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wreakedhavoc”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Createdpollution.B．Beenoutofcontrol.C．Causedgreatdamage.D．Drawnmuchattention.√解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thesefiresdestroyhomesandbusinesses,claimlivesandalsonegativelyimpacttheenvironment.”和常識(shí)可知，近年來(lái)，野火在包括美國(guó)和澳大利亞在內(nèi)的國(guó)家造成了嚴(yán)重破壞。故畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)意為“造成嚴(yán)重破壞”。6．HowhavewildfiresaffectedtheAmericanNorthwestaccordingtothetext?A．Millionsofpeoplehavebeendisplaced.B．Theyhavecausedseasonalpatternsofpollution.C．Theyhaveledtoaround$7.1billioneconomiclossannually.D．Carbonmonoxidelevelshaveincreasedyearonyear.√解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“AnotherarticlepublishedinNaturejournalonApril19foundthatwildfireshavecreatedseasonalpollutionpatternsinthenorthwesternUS.”可知，野火對(duì)美國(guó)西北部造成了季節(jié)性的污染模式。7．WhatdoweknowaboutforestfiresinChina?A．Therehasbeenover2,000casesinthelastdecade.B．GreaterHingganMountainsexperiencedthelargestone.C．Theywerenotverycommonseveraldecadesago.D．Measureshavebeentakentopreventthemfromhappening.√解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationadoptedmountainwatchtowers,forestcamerasandaerialdronestopreventforestfiresinthesummer.”可知，中國(guó)已經(jīng)采取措施防止森林野火的發(fā)生。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Ifyouhavebeenexposedtoanaturaldisaster(forexample,atornadoorhurricane),itisveryimportanttolearnwaysofcopingwithnaturaldisastersandtheirimpact.Naturaldisasterscanbeconsidereddangerouseventsthathaveahighpotentialtoplaceyouatrisk.8Unlikeothertraumatic(痛苦的)events,naturaldisasterscanalsoresultinthedestructionofpropertyandfinancialloss,furtheraffectingyourstresslevelsanddisrupting(擾亂)copingefforts.Despitetheeffectsofnaturaldisasters,therearestepsyoucantaketocope.9Overandoveragain,ithasbeenfoundthatsupportfromotherscanbeamajorfactorinhelpingpeopleovercomethenegativeeffectsofatraumaticevent.Giventhatanaturaldisastercanimpactanentirecommunity,yoursupportsystemmaybeweakenedbyanaturaldisaster.Trytoestablishaschedule.10Anaturaldisastercangreatlydisruptyourregularschedule,increasingtheextenttowhichyourlifefeelsoutofcontrol.Comingupwithadaily,structuredschedulecanhelpyouestablishasenseof