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七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解難題及答案1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀理解MikeMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00ChineseMathsEnglishChinesePolitics9:30MathsMathsChineseMathsChinese10:50EnglishChinesehistoryBiologyEnglish12:00-14:00Sleeping14:40PEMusicITArt15:30ArtGeographyPEMusic(1)Mikehas_______________everyday.A.
Chinese
B.
English
C.
Maths(2)Thereare______________lessonsintheafternoon.A.
3
B.
2
C.
5(3)Mikedoesn'thaveanylessonson______________afternoon.A.
Monday
B.
Wednesday
C.
Friday(4)Mikehas_____________forsleepingatnoon.A.
1hour
B.
120minutes
C.
2hour(5)WhichisNOTright?A.
PEstartsat14:40pmonWednesday.B.
TherearetwomathslessonsonTuesday.C.
Mikedoesn'thaveEnglishonThursday.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了Mike周一到周五的課程。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格可知每天都有Chinese,故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格可知下午從14:40到15:30,一共兩節(jié)課,故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格可知周五下午為空白,即沒(méi)有課,故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格可知中午從12:00-14:00睡覺(jué),可知一共兩個(gè)小時(shí),即120分鐘,故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格可知周三下午15:30上體育,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2.閱讀理解
MrBlackwasabusinessman(商人)andhewasveryrich(有錢的).Onedayhewentonatriptothecountrysidewithhis5-year-oldsonHenry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived,sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.
Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,MrBlackaskedHenry,“Mydearson,howwasyourtrip?”“Verygood,dad!”“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplelived?”thefatherasked.“Yes!”“Andwhatdidyoulearn?”Henryanswered,“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthatisinthemiddleofthegardenandtheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelamps(燈)inthegardenandtheyhavestars.”
WhenlittleHenryfinished,MrBlackwasspeechless(無(wú)話可說(shuō)的).(1)MrBlackandhissonspent
inthecountryside.A.
about12hours
B.
about24hours
C.
about48hours
D.
lessthan12hours(2)Whatdoestheword“poor”mean?A.
貧窮的
B.
富有的
C.
快樂(lè)的
D.
漂亮的(3)MrBlackwantedtoshowhisson
.A.
howpoortheirfamilywas
B.
howrichtheirfamilywasC.
wherethepoorlived
D.
howthepoorpeoplelived(4)Henryfelt_____aboutthetrip.A.
tired
B.
unhappy
C.
great
D.
sad(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.
Henrywasonlyfiveyearsold.
B.
Therewasonedogonthefarm.C.
Henrylikedthefarmverymuch.
D.
ThereweresomelampsinMrBlack'sgarden.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是富有的布萊克先生帶五歲的兒子去農(nóng)村度假,他想讓兒子看看窮人的生活是什么樣子,他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)非常貧窮的人的農(nóng)場(chǎng)上待了一天一夜。在度假回來(lái)后他問(wèn)兒子窮人的生活怎樣,兒子的回答很出乎他的意料。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“...sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarm...”可知兩個(gè)人在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里度過(guò)了一天一夜的時(shí)間,故選B。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)MrBlackwasabusinessman(商人)andhewasveryrich(有錢的)。布萊克先生是一個(gè)商人而且他非常富有。因?yàn)樗挥?,他的兒子知道富人的生活是什么樣子,所以他想讓兒子體驗(yàn)的是與眾不同的生活,可知poor在此意為“貧窮的”。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的句子“Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived...”可以得出答案。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中亨利的答語(yǔ)“Verygood,dad!”可知他對(duì)這次旅行感覺(jué)很好。故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.”可知在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有四條狗,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí),一個(gè)常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法,即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子,與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案;推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過(guò)文章表面文字信息推測(cè)文章隱含意思。從而得出正確答案。3.閱讀理解
Amanfromabigcitywithanewcart(馬車)andabeautifulpairofhorseswasdrivingalongacountryroad.Hedidnotgivemuchattentiontowherehewasgoing.Verysoonheknewhelosthisway,buthekeptondrivinghopinghewouldmeetsomeoneorfindhiswayback.
Itwasalongway.Formanyhourshekeptondriving.Whenitwasalmostdarkhesawafarmerwhowasworkinginafield.Hestoppedandshouted,“Hello,farmer!”“Hello,yourself!”thefarmeranswered,stillworking.
“Wheredoesthisroadgo?”
“Ihaveneverseenitgoanywhere.Italwaysstayswhereitis.”saidthefarmer,withoutstoppinghiswork.
“Howfarisittothenexttown?”saidthestranger,withalittleloudervoice.
“Idon'tknow.I'venevermeasured(測(cè)量)it.”Answeredthefarmer.
Bythetimethecitymanwasgettingangry.“Whatdoyouknow?You'rethebiggestfoolI'veseen.”
Thefarmerstoppedandturnedandlookedforawhileattheman.Thenhesaid,“MaybeIdonotknowmuch,perhapsI'mafool.ButatleastI'mnotlost.”(1)Thecitymansaid“Hello,farmer”because______.A.
hewasfriendlytoeveryone
B.
hesawanoldmaninthecountryC.
helosthiswayandhewishedthefarmerwhowouldshowhimtheway
D.
hewasveryhappy(2)Didthefarmersayanythingtothecityman?A.
Yes,hedid.
B.
Wedon'tknow.
C.
No,hedidn't.
D.
Thecitymandidn'tfindhisway.(3)Thefarmerdidn'ttellthecitymanthewaytothenexttownbecause_____.A.
thefarmerdidn'tknowtheway,either
B.
thefarmerisbusyworkinginthefieldC.
Thecitymanaskedthequestionrudely
D.
thefarmercan'tspeakclearly(4)Wasthefarmerthebiggestfool?A.
Yes,hewas.
B.
No,hewasn't.
C.
Yes,heis.
D.
Wedon'tknow.(5)“I'mnotlost”means“______”.A.
I'mnotafool.
B.
Ihaven'tlostmyway.C.
Ihaven'tlostanything.
D.
Ihaven'tlostmyself.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于城里人開車去向下迷路,路上遇到一個(gè)農(nóng)民,在問(wèn)路時(shí)城里人很粗魯,因此農(nóng)民沒(méi)有正面回答他的問(wèn)題,而是愚弄了他一番。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wheredoesthisroadgo?”這條路怎么走?可知他在問(wèn)路。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefarmerstoppedandturnedandlookedforawhileattheman.Thenhesaid,“MaybeIdonotknowmuch,perhapsI'mafool.ButatleastI'mnotlost.”農(nóng)民停下來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身看著這個(gè)人一會(huì)兒。然后說(shuō)“或許我知道的不多,或許我是一個(gè)傻子。但是至少我沒(méi)有迷路”故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hestoppedandshouted,“Hello,farmer!”他停下來(lái)大喊“你好,農(nóng)民!”可知他說(shuō)話很粗魯。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefarmerstoppedandturnedandlookedforawhileattheman.Thenhesaid,“MaybeIdonotknowmuch,perhapsI'mafool.ButatleastI'mnotlost.”農(nóng)民停下來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身看著這個(gè)人一會(huì)兒。然后說(shuō)“或許我知道的不多,或許我是一個(gè)傻子。但是至少我沒(méi)有迷路”故選B。(5)推理判斷題。從短文的內(nèi)容看,我們知道城市里來(lái)的人是迷路了,可知農(nóng)民說(shuō)至少自己沒(méi)有迷路。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解??焖匍喿x短文;通讀測(cè)試題,明確考查點(diǎn)。先讀題,明確題目要求,弄清考點(diǎn),然后帶著問(wèn)題去讀文章??赐甓涛暮?,對(duì)整篇短文的內(nèi)容有了大致的了解,然后馬上看后面的問(wèn)題,帶著問(wèn)題去找答案。如果屬于客觀信息題,就可直接在短文中找到出處。如果是主觀判斷題,則應(yīng)迅速再讀全文,仔細(xì)分析思考,將近似的答案對(duì)照原文反復(fù)比較,推敲,選出最佳答案。4.閱讀理解
Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow.
●Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback.
●Whenyougetoffthebus,makesureyouandthedrivercanseeeachother,andwaitforthedrivertosignaltoyoubeforeyoucrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
●Nevergobackforanythingyoumayleaveonthebuswhenitisstarting.
●Neverbenddown(蹲下)nearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop.
●Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal.
●Itisimportanttolookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagainwhenyoucrossthestreet.
●Rememberthatitisdangeroustostayintheareasaroundbuseswherethedrivercan'tseeyou.Don'trunbetweenparkedcarsorbuses.
●Donotrunacrossthestreetorthroughparkingareastocatchupwithyourfriends.(1)Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwait
.A.
atthebusstop
B.
onthestreet
C.
atacrosswalk
D.
atastreetcorner(2)Itisimportantto
whenyoucrossthestreet.A.
runquickly
B.
waitforthelighttoturngreenC.
lookcarefullytotheleft
D.
lookcarefullytotheright(3)Ifyouwalktoorfromthebusstop,youmustn't
.A.
benddownonthebus
B.
crossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcornerC.
benddownnearthebus
D.
lookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagain(4)Thispassageismainlyabout
.A.
safetyrulesforstudentsbybus
B.
safetyrulesfordriversC.
safetyrulesforchildrenbytrain
D.
howtocrossthestreet【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要圍繞乘公交車的安全展開,描述了乘公交必須注意的重要規(guī)則。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback可知,當(dāng)你在等公交時(shí),你應(yīng)該在公交站等待,而且要往后站。A項(xiàng)意為“在公交站”,符合題意。B項(xiàng)意為“在街上”,C項(xiàng)意為“在十字路口”,D項(xiàng)意為“在轉(zhuǎn)角”,均不符合題意,故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal可知,當(dāng)過(guò)馬路時(shí),等待綠燈很重要。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)意為“快跑”,C項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)向左看”,D項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)向右看”,均不符合題意。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第五段Neverbenddownnearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop可知,當(dāng)你走向公交站或從公交站走出來(lái)時(shí),不要在公交車附近彎腰。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)意為“在公交車上彎腰”,B項(xiàng)意為“在人行道或街道轉(zhuǎn)角處過(guò)馬路”,D項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)向左看,向右看,然后再向左看”,均不符合題意。故選C。(4)主旨大意題。結(jié)合第一段Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow可知,本文主要圍繞乘公交車的安全展開,描述了乘公交必須注意的重要規(guī)則,故A項(xiàng)符合題意。B項(xiàng)意為“司機(jī)安全規(guī)則”,C項(xiàng)意為“孩子乘坐火車的安全規(guī)則”,D項(xiàng)意為“如何過(guò)馬路”,均不符合題意。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù),主旨大意題要找到主題段或主題句。5.閱讀理解
Inmiddleschool,oneofmyteachersaskedeachofustoshowa"collection".Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.
Ididn'thaveacollection.SoIstartedtocollect.IdorememberthatIaskedforhelpfromallofparentsandgrandparentsandfromtheirfriendslivinginCanada.IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards.Ihadmanydifferentpostcards.Somewereaboutcars,somewereaboutcountriesandsomewereaboutanimals.
Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.
Atdifferenttimesinmylife,Icollectdifferentthings.Asayoungadult,Icollecteddifferentbooksbysomefamouswriters.AndIcollectedsomepicturesoffamouspeople.NowIalwaysenjoymycollectionsbutIneverreadabookagain.(1)whatdoestheunderlinedword"collectors"meaninChinese?A.
收集
B.
收藏家
C.
愛好
D.
有愛好的人(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.
Somestudentswerecollectorsofbooks.
B.
Somestudentswerecollectorsofboxes.C.
Somestudentswerecollectorsofanimals.
D.
Somestudentswerecollectorsofstamps.(3)Thewriterstartedwithcollecting
.A.
postcards
B.
books
C.
pictures
D.
boxes(4)Whogavethewriterthepostcardsaboutwars?A.
Hismother.
B.
Hisfather.
C.
Hisgrandfather.
D.
Hisgrandmother.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:因?yàn)閷W(xué)校里一次老師要求的收藏,作者小養(yǎng)成了收藏的習(xí)慣,以至于伴隨他一生。(1)詞義推測(cè),根據(jù)"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps和
abigcollectionofpostcards.可知,collector是收集者,收藏者的意思。故答案是B。(2)
細(xì)節(jié)理解之正誤判斷,根據(jù)
Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.可知學(xué)生們是貝殼、書籍、盒子的收藏者,而沒(méi)有人收藏動(dòng)物,故答案是C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards.
可知作者是從收藏明信片開始的,故答案是A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.可知,有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的明信片是他奶奶給他的。故答案是D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞語(yǔ)推測(cè)和正誤判斷,細(xì)節(jié)理解可以從文中直接找到答案,詞語(yǔ)推測(cè)需要根據(jù)前后文判斷單詞的意思,正誤判斷基本上也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型,只不過(guò)要把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)仔細(xì)閱讀,并和短文進(jìn)行比較。6.閱讀理解
ThereisalotofsaltontheEarth,anditmixesverywellwithwater.Thereissomesaltinallwater.Wateronthelandrunsintolakesandrivers.Theseriversrunintotheseasandoceans.Theycarryalittlesaltwiththem.Someoftheoceanwatermovesintotheairandclouds.Itevaporates.Saltcannotevaporate.Itstaysintheoceans.
Thewaterintheoceanshasmoresaltthanriverwater.Thereisabout3.5%saltintheoceanwater.Someseashavemoresaltthanothers.
Someofthewaterleavesthelakes.Itevaporates,butthesaltcannot.Theselakesareverysalty.Therearetwofamouslakeslikethis.TheyaretheDeadSeaintheMiddleEastandtheGreatSaltLakeinUtah(猶他州)intheUnitedStates.TheyaremuchsaltierthantheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)andthePacificOcean(太平洋).(1)Wheremaysomewaterintheoceansgo?A.
Itrunsintolakes.
B.
Itrunsintobiggerrivers.C.
ItgoesintotheDeadSea.
D.
Itmovesintotheairandclouds.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evaporates"meaninChinese?A.
消失
B.
上升
C.
蒸發(fā)
D.
聚集(3)Whichofthefollowingisthesaltiest?A.
TheAtlanticOcean.
B.
TheDeadSea.
C.
ThePacificOcean.
D.
TheDongtingLake.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.
Thereissomesaltinlakesandrivers.B.
Onlywaterintheseasandoceansissalty.C.
Saltintheoceansdoesn'tevaporate,whilesaltinthelakesdoes.D.
Saltcannotmixwellwithwater.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了水為什么是咸的,海里的水更咸,還介紹了兩個(gè)最咸的地方死海和美國(guó)的大鹽湖。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)
Someoftheoceanwatermovesintotheairandclouds.可知海里的水蒸發(fā)到了空氣中變成了云。故答案是D。(2)
細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Someoftheoceanwatermovesintotheairandclouds.和Saltcannotevaporate.Itstaysintheoceans可知,水是可以蒸發(fā)的,而鹽是不能蒸發(fā)的,因此劃線單詞的意思是“蒸發(fā)”。故答案是C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)TheyaretheDeadSeaintheMiddleEastandtheGreatSaltLakeinUtah(猶他州)intheUnitedStates.
TheyaremuchsaltierthantheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)andthePacificOcean(太平洋).可知中東的死海和美國(guó)猶他州的大鹽湖比太平洋和大西洋里的水都要咸。故答案是B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Thereissomesaltinallwater.可知所有的水里都含有鹽分。因此A的描述是正確的的。故答案是A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解類型的問(wèn)題,這種題都可以直接從文章找到答案,只要細(xì)心認(rèn)真,就可以完全做對(duì)。7.閱讀理解
Thishappened(發(fā)生)abouttwoyearsago.IwenttoanartfestivalinFrancewithmyfriends.Thefestivalwouldlast(持續(xù))5days.
Whenwearrived,theweatherwasgreat.Itwasveryhotandsunny,sowewenttothemountainsforcamping.Butinthemountainstheweatherchanged(變化)quickly.Thatnighttherewasaterriblestorm.Atfirstwedidn'tworryaboutit,butitstartedtorainheavilyandtherewasastrongwind.Later,waterstartedcomingintothetent.Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel.Thereweren'tanyroomsfree,sotheyletussleepinthediningroom.Thenextmorning,itwassunnyagain.Butourtentwasn'tthere.Thewindblewitawaylastnight.(1)Wheredidthewritergofortheartfestival?A.
ToChina.
B.
TotheUK.
C.
TotheUSA.
D.
ToFrance.(2)Howwastheweatherwhenthewriterarrived?A.
Rainyandwindy.
B.
Snowyandcold.
C.
Rainyandcool.
D.
Sunnyandhot.(3)Theunderlinedword"storm"means"________"inChinese.A.
暴風(fēng)雨
B.
雨夾雪
C.
冰雹
D.
大霧(4)Wheredidthewritersleepthatnight?A.
Athome.
B.
Inahotel.
C.
Inthetent.
D.
Atafriend'shome.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.
Theartfestivalwasoneweeklong.B.
Thewriterdidn'tenjoythecamping.C.
Thewritercouldn'tfindhisbagthenextmorning.D.
Thebadweatherinthemountainslastedtwodays.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)A(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了作者去法國(guó)參見五天的藝術(shù)節(jié)所見所聞。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)IwenttoanartfestivalinFrancewithmyfriends.
可知,作者去法國(guó)參加藝術(shù)節(jié),故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)
Itwasveryhotandsunny.可知他們天氣晴朗炎熱。故選D。(3)詞義推測(cè)題,根據(jù)Atfirstwedidn'tworryaboutit,butitstartedtorainheavilyandtherewasastrongwind.
可知,當(dāng)天晚上刮大風(fēng)下大雨,因此可推測(cè)storm的意思是暴風(fēng)雨。故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel.
可知那天晚上他們離開了露營(yíng)地回到了旅館,故選B。(5)推斷題,根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知,他們?cè)诼稜I(yíng)時(shí),下起了暴風(fēng)雨,他們不得不走出帳篷回到旅館,可推測(cè)他作者在露營(yíng)的時(shí)候并不快樂(lè)。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,推斷題,詞義推測(cè)是閱讀理解??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題可以直接從文中找到答案,詞義推測(cè),可根據(jù)上下文推斷出畫橫線單詞的意思,推斷題則需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行合理的推斷,找出正確的信息。8.閱讀理解Lastweek,Lucyhadathreedayvacation.Let'sreadherdiary.Friday,June13th
Sunny
MyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.Ittookusaboutonehour.IwasveryexcitedwhenIsawtheGreatWall.Itookalotofphotosthere.AndIsawmanyvisitorsfromdifferentcountries.Saturday,June14th
Windy
WewenttoTian'anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflaggoup.Togetthereearly,wegotupat5:00a.m.andarrivedtherebytaxi.Afterwatchingit,wehadbreakfastinasmallrestaurant.Afterthat,wedidsomeshopping.Mymotherboughtasweaterformygrandmother.Sunday,June15th
Cloudy
WevisitedthePalaceMuseuminthemorning.Itwasgreat.Atnoonwehaddumplingsforlunch.Theywereverydelicious.Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.Itwasrelaxing.(1)WheredidLucyandherparentsgolastweek?A.
Nanjing.
B.
Shanghai.
C.
Beijing.
D.
Wuhan.(2)HowdidLucyandherparentsgettotheGreatWall?A.
Bytaxi.
B.
Bybus.
C.
Bybike.
D.
Bycar.(3)WhatwastheweatherlikeonJune14th?A.
Sunny.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Cloudy.
D.
Windy.(4)WhatdidLucyandherparentsdoinBeihaiPark?A.
Wentfishing.
B.
Atesomedumplings.
C.
Wentboating.
D.
Didsomeshopping.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.
IttookLucy'sfamilyabouttwohourstogettotheGreatWallbybus.B.
Lucy'sfamilyvisitedtwoplacesonJune15th.C.
Lucy'sfamilygotupat6:00a.m.onJune14th.D.
Lucyboughtasweaterforhermotherduringthetrip.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通過(guò)日記的形式。記述了露西上周三天的假期情況。(1)推斷題,根據(jù)MyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.她們一家人去長(zhǎng)城了,長(zhǎng)城在北京,由此可推知,他們?nèi)チ吮本?,故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)MyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.可知露西和她的父母是坐公交車去的長(zhǎng)城。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Saturday,June14th
Windy
可知六月十四號(hào)刮風(fēng)。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.可知露西一家去北海公園劃船了。故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)WevisitedthePalaceMuseuminthemorning.Itwasgreat.Atnoonwehaddumplingsforlunch.Theywereverydelicious.Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.
可知,在六月十五號(hào),他們?nèi)チ斯蕦m和北海公園兩個(gè)地方,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨大意題是常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找答案。推斷題要聯(lián)系上下文推斷出想要的信息,主旨大意題要通讀全文,了解文章大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解
"Whichmealdoweallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?"MissBakerasks.Boysandgirlswave(揮動(dòng))theirhandsintheair.Theyknowtheanswer.
"Whatdoyouthink,Jim?"MissBakerasks.
"Dinner."heanswers.
"Dinneristhebigmealoftheday."saysMissBaker."ButIdon'tthinkitisthemealweneedmost."
Tomputsuphishand."Islunchthemealweneedmost?"
"No."saysMissBaker."Breakfastisthemealweneedmost."
"Whyisthisso?"
"Fromnightuntilmorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood."saysAnn.
"That'sright."saysMissBaker."Weneedfoodeverymorning.Whatmayhappen(發(fā)生)tousifwehavenobreakfast?"
Theclasshavemanyanswerstogive.
"Wemaynotfeellikeworking."
"Wemayfeelsick(生?。?"
"Yes,youareright,"saysMissBaker."Now,let'stalkaboutwhatmakesagoodbreakfast.Givemeyouranswers.Iwillwritethemontheblackboard."
ThefirstwordMissBakerputsonthelistismilk.Whatelsedoyouthinksheputsonthelist?(1)
arediscussing(討論)eating.A.
Themotherandchildren
B.
SomeoftheboysandgirlsC.
Theteacherandherpupils
D.
Agroupoffriends(2)MissBakerthinksmilkis
tomakeagoodbreakfast.A.
thefirstthing
B.
all
C.
nogood
D.
theonlynicething(3)"Wemaynotfeellikeworking."meansthat
.A.
wemaynotdotheworkwellB.
wemaynotfeelstrongenoughtoworkC.
wemaynotwanttoworkD.
wemaynotbeableto(能)work(4)MissBakerteachesby
.A.
writingwordsontheblackboardB.
askingquestionsandgivinganswersherselfC.
telingthechildrentheanswersD.
askingquestionsanddiscussingthem【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】本文主要是老師和學(xué)生們談?wù)撘蝗杖?,哪餐最重要的話題。(1)推理題。根據(jù)
"Whichmealdoweallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?"MissBakerasks.Boysandgirlswave(揮動(dòng))theirhandsintheair.Theyknowtheanswer可知是師生們?cè)谶M(jìn)行討論,故選C。(2)推理題。根據(jù)ThefirstwordMissBakerputsonthelistism
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